1984:
1867:
1831:
1311:
1903:
1673:
1244:
1849:
1642:
1626:
2046:
49:
2862:
1704:
94:
2031:
70:
1657:
1077:
149:
2061:
384:
2000:
2016:
722:
444:
456:
106:
82:
360:
408:
348:
1885:
1813:
1688:
643:, the French participated in 50 of the 125 major European wars that have been fought since 1495; more than any other European state. They are followed by the Austrians who fought in 47 of them, the Spanish in 44 and the English (and later British) who were involved in 43. In addition, out of all recorded conflicts which occurred since the year 387 BC, France has fought in 168 of them, won 109, lost 49 and drawn 10.
1983:
468:
432:
171:
2853:
396:
372:
1416:. It had a reported strength of 103,000 active personnel and 25,000 reserve personnel in 2018. They are used in everyday law enforcement, and also form a coast guard formation under the command of the French Navy. There are however some elements of the Gendarmerie that participate in French external operations, providing specialised law enforcement and supporting roles.
190:
945:, frequently taking a lead role in these operations. France has undertaken a major restructuring to develop a professional military that will be smaller, more rapidly deployable, and better tailored for operations outside of mainland France. Key elements of the restructuring include: reducing personnel, bases and headquarters, and rationalisation of equipment and the
420:
1357:'s government announced the end of conscription and in 2001, conscription formally was ended. Young people must still, however, register for possible conscription (should the situation call for it). As of 2017 the French Armed Forces have total manpower of 426,265, and has an active personnel of 368,962 (with the
991:
and supports negotiations leading toward a universal ban. The French are key players in the adaptation of the Treaty on
Conventional Armed Forces in Europe to the new strategic environment. France remains an active participant in: the major programs to restrict the transfer of technologies that could
616:
in the EU. As of 2021, the total active personnel of the French Armed Forces is 270,000. While the reserve personnel is 63,700 (including the
National Gendarmerie), for a total of 333,000 personnel (excluding the active personnel of the National Gendarmerie). If we include the active personnel of the
919:
environment. In
December 1995, France announced that it would increase its participation in NATO's military wing, including the Military Committee (France withdrew from NATO's military bodies in 1966 whilst remaining full participants in the Organisation's political Councils). France remains a firm
1044:
will be the primary task of the French military. Redundant military bases will be closed and new weapons systems projects put on hold to finance the restructuring and global deployment of intervention forces. In a historic change, Sarkozy furthermore has declared that France "will now participate
1171:
on a UN peacekeeping mission. These troops were initially sent under the terms of a mutual protection pact between France and the Ivory Coast, but the mission has since evolved into the current UN peacekeeping operation. The French Armed Forces have also played a leading role in the ongoing UN
694:. With an increasingly centralized monarchy, the first standing army since Roman times, and the use of artillery, France expelled the English from its territory and came out of the Middle Ages as the most powerful nation in Europe, only to lose that status to Spain following defeat in the
1067:
In May 2014, high ranking defence chiefs of the French Armed Forces threatened to resign if the defence budget received further cuts on top of those already announced in the 2013 White Paper. They warned that further cuts would leave the armed forces unable to support operations abroad.
1423:
functioned as the Army's reserve national defense and law enforcement militia. After 145 years since its disbandment, due to the risk of terrorist attacks in the country, the Guard was officially reactivated, this time as a service branch of the Armed Forces, on 12 October 2016.
2457:
1353:, the use of non-volunteer draftees in foreign operations was ended; if their unit was called up for duty in war zones, draftees were offered the choice between requesting a transfer to another unit or volunteering for the active mission. In 1996, President
1035:
changes in
European politics and power structures, the French military's traditional focus on territorial defence will be redirected to meet the challenges of a global threat environment. Under the reorganisation, the identification and destruction of
1830:
1866:
834:
erupted again in the First World War. France and its allies were victorious this time. Social, political, and economic upheaval in the wake of the conflict led to the Second World War, in which the Allies were defeated in the
5388:
2454:
4537:
1902:
1115:
932:
which sought the signing of the
Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security. Outside of NATO, France has actively and heavily participated in both coalition and unilateral peacekeeping efforts in
613:
2242:
1672:
1641:
4904:
4510:
1184:
to an end. Currently, France has 2,000 army personnel deployed along the border, including infantry, armour, artillery and air defence. There are also naval and air personnel deployed offshore.
4620:
3048:
2222:
1935:
3835:
1031:
in early 2008. Acting upon its recommendations, President
Sarkozy began making radical changes in French defense policy and structures starting in the summer of 2008. In keeping with post-
1027:
ordered M. Jean-Claude Mallet, a member of the
Council of State, to head up a thirty-five member commission charged with a wide-ranging review of French defence. The commission issued its
1848:
2356:
4547:
1062:
1013:
635:
The military history of France encompasses an immense panorama of conflicts and struggles extending for more than 2,000 years across areas, including modern France, greater Europe, and
3615:
1625:
4542:
2045:
2172:. It also doubles as a force multiplier for law enforcement personnel during contingencies and to reinforce military personnel whenever being deployed within France and abroad.
1409:
of the French Armed Forces consists of two structures; the
Operational Reserve and the Citizens Reserve. As of 2022 the strength of the Operational Reserve is 25,785 personnel.
1123:
4477:
2527:
921:
4696:
4572:
2512:
1310:
4717:
1191:
maintains the ability to command a medium or large-scale international operation, and runs exercises . In 2011, from 19 March, France participated in the enforcement of a
1398:
4552:
2030:
4897:
4808:
4803:
4610:
4503:
2918:
2320:
2298:
2164:
Reactivated in 2016, the
National Guard serves as the official primary military and police reserve service of the Armed Forces. It is placed under the jurisdiction of
1107:
1703:
2715:
2207:
800:
2341:
4650:
3941:
3507:
1243:
2617:
4155:
4890:
4496:
2808:
4291:
605:
1656:
5454:
5049:
3280:
2841:
2187:
1837:
1302:
region. About 10,000 soldiers are expected to take part, along with the French navy and possibly forces from
Belgium, Britain, and the United States.
2138:
Overseas Gendamerie – provides military police services in the French overseas dependencies and territories, as well as to embassies of France abroad
4851:
4813:
4600:
4592:
2666:
768:
2485:
4426:
4316:
3106:
2944:
536:
5449:
5089:
4786:
4676:
4211:
3655:
3640:
3075:
2364:
895:
4625:
3408:
2898:
2819:
1342:
163:
2428:
5132:
4765:
4039:
3038:
2217:
1491:
2587:
2694:
5069:
3762:
3525:
3181:
3171:
2903:
2212:
1812:
1394:
1216:
1103:
182:
1091:
5417:
5348:
5084:
4519:
3610:
2996:
2861:
2787:
1999:
1891:
1497:
1259:
1132:
912:
816:
141:
48:
5378:
4862:
5338:
5074:
4691:
3582:
3567:
3064:
2913:
2908:
2165:
1406:
997:
516:
2510:
2266:
4829:
4681:
4582:
4148:
3850:
3691:
3645:
3043:
2970:
2090:
2015:
1961:
1946:
1740:
1734:
1502:
972:
783:. France reached the zenith of its power during this period, dominating the European continent in an unprecedented fashion under
1099:
1095:
670:
by defeating competing tribes. The "land of Francia," from which France gets its name, had high points of expansion under kings
5353:
5137:
4655:
4604:
1951:
1792:
860:
4870:
4121:
2814:
2060:
975:
in 1992 and supported its indefinite extension in 1995. After conducting a controversial final series of six nuclear tests on
787:, but by 1815 it had been restored to its pre-Revolutionary borders. The rest of the 19th century witnessed the growth of the
772:
714:, France achieved military supremacy over its rivals, but escalating conflicts against increasingly powerful enemy coalitions
4781:
4636:
3870:
3445:
1358:
961:
748:
508:
1884:
775:
led to America's independence. Internal political upheaval eventually led to 23 years of nearly continuous conflict in the
5235:
5142:
5101:
4596:
4296:
3793:
3435:
3413:
3354:
3349:
2834:
2751:
2679:
2541:
1390:
1187:
The French Joint Force and Training Headquarters (État-Major Interarmées de Force et d'Entraînement) at Air Base 110 near
984:
788:
740:
715:
512:
5044:
4456:
3860:
3339:
3176:
3017:
2182:
744:
728:
134:
2415:
Washington's success in keeping the army together deprived the British of victory, but French intervention won the war.
5444:
5333:
5106:
5079:
4141:
3978:
3698:
3572:
3562:
3310:
3151:
3099:
2135:
Provost Gendarmerie – provides military police services to French Armed Forces personnel in deployments outside France
2006:
1909:
1412:
Apart from the three main service branches, the French Armed Forces also includes a fourth military branch called the
1001:
2146:
is primarily a military and airborne capable police force which serves as a rural and general purpose police force.
1076:
866:
The imperative of avoiding a third Franco-German conflict on the scale of those of two world wars paved the way for
5315:
5250:
5185:
4928:
4755:
4472:
4326:
4231:
3889:
3810:
3577:
3487:
3466:
3166:
3156:
3146:
2879:
2621:
2202:
1929:
1818:
1687:
1587:
1557:
1461:
1432:
1376:
764:
630:
577:
504:
98:
5383:
5325:
5127:
5111:
4451:
4256:
4069:
3825:
3740:
3713:
3630:
3557:
3425:
3270:
2117:
2111:
1771:
1604:
1139:("External Operations"). Among other countries, France provides troops for the United Nations force stationed in
776:
831:
5255:
5220:
5094:
4416:
4366:
4331:
4321:
4281:
4271:
4196:
3650:
3620:
3225:
2939:
2934:
2827:
2095:
1749:
1349:
to provide manpower for its military, in addition to a minority of professional career soldiers. Following the
1338:
532:
528:
1781:
987:
in 1996. Since then, France has implemented a moratorium on the production, export, and use of anti-personnel
2473:
5275:
5260:
5245:
5240:
5195:
5180:
5064:
4984:
4686:
4666:
4645:
4562:
4446:
4406:
4351:
4336:
4306:
4301:
4241:
4221:
4201:
4186:
3906:
3735:
3681:
3635:
3324:
3022:
2159:
1873:
1469:
1420:
1285:
1282:, in New Caledonia every two years with Australia, New Zealand, the United States and other Pacific nations.
946:
856:
699:
617:
National Gendarmerie, the total men power of all the French Armed Forces combined is 435,000 strong. A 2015
585:
4488:
5343:
5290:
5265:
5200:
5170:
5034:
4989:
4436:
4381:
4341:
4246:
4226:
4216:
4011:
3973:
3931:
3916:
3708:
3530:
3430:
3092:
1401:; 17,647 personnel in medical, support and administrative roles, and in the acquisition of weapon systems.
1212:
1111:
844:
752:
707:
636:
593:
589:
274:
1345:
oversees the military's funding, procurement and operations. Historically, France relied a great deal on
956:, France has placed a high priority on arms control and non-proliferation. French Nuclear testing in the
5373:
5368:
5280:
5215:
5175:
5160:
5152:
4974:
4866:
4735:
4441:
4356:
4311:
4266:
4191:
4181:
3936:
3926:
3718:
3542:
3450:
3385:
2991:
2960:
2313:
2192:
1855:
1542:
1279:
1200:
194:
900:
Today, French military doctrine is based on the concepts of national independence, nuclear deterrence (
792:
691:
646:
The Gallo-Roman conflict predominated from 60 BC to 50 BC, with the Romans emerging victorious in the
5363:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5230:
5165:
4999:
4411:
4401:
4391:
4386:
4371:
4361:
4286:
4206:
3961:
3502:
3440:
3329:
3220:
2965:
2883:
2143:
2129:
2084:
1941:
1803:
1799:
1522:
1465:
1413:
1164:
1144:
867:
732:
703:
581:
284:
175:
110:
5358:
5285:
5270:
5059:
5039:
4994:
4857:
4760:
4707:
4376:
4346:
4044:
4001:
3921:
3875:
3745:
3725:
3686:
3598:
3390:
3359:
3334:
3300:
3202:
3197:
3012:
1322:
1208:
903:
827:
756:
721:
706:
made France the most powerful nation on the continent once more. In parallel, France developed its
597:
153:
1265:
5412:
5225:
5054:
5006:
4835:
4396:
4276:
3956:
3901:
3855:
3703:
3669:
3253:
2101:
2051:
1694:
1581:
1428:
1232:
1192:
1041:
848:
784:
601:
1327:
755:
on its colonies. As the 18th century advanced, global competition with Great Britain led to the
4543:
Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability
5029:
5021:
4845:
4102:
4084:
4079:
4064:
4049:
3988:
3951:
3865:
3798:
3788:
3776:
3757:
3625:
3552:
3375:
3275:
3161:
3141:
3118:
2783:
2709:
2197:
2021:
1552:
1333:
1299:
1050:
915:, and has worked actively with its allies to adapt NATO—internally and externally—to the post-
796:
683:
307:
2560:
1331:. However, the Constitution puts civil and military government forces at the disposal of the
4840:
4557:
4016:
3968:
3840:
3815:
3478:
3317:
3305:
2975:
2586:
2386:
2036:
1745:
1710:
1220:
1181:
1119:
1053:
withdrew from the alliance's command structure and ordered American troops off French soil.
929:
836:
659:
237:
197:
992:
lead to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: the Nuclear Suppliers Group, the
4966:
4173:
4111:
4074:
4059:
4054:
3996:
3911:
3471:
3212:
2545:
2516:
2461:
2123:
1990:
1761:
1571:
1449:
1314:
1291:
1248:
1215:
and was part of France's involvement in the conflict in the NATO-led coalition, enforcing
1204:
1024:
993:
871:
812:
780:
687:
565:
549:
254:
156:
123:
59:
3457:
243:
231:
2293:
5423:
5190:
4523:
4236:
4034:
4029:
4021:
3845:
3803:
3380:
1354:
1148:
875:
804:
640:
609:
365:
322:
5438:
4940:
4882:
4614:
4116:
3946:
3730:
3418:
2360:
2169:
980:
651:
618:
523:
353:
882:
in 1960. Since the 1990s its military action is most often seen in cooperation with
5406:
4934:
3830:
3535:
3492:
3292:
3263:
1647:
1632:
1350:
1346:
1228:
840:
695:
655:
621:
report ranked the French Armed Forces as the world's sixth most powerful military.
332:
217:
118:
1255:
France participates in several recurring exercises with other nations, including:
2730:
4979:
3497:
3400:
3245:
2875:
2871:
2472:
Jim Hoagland, "France's Whirlwind of Change", Real Clear Politics, 18 June 2008
2314:"Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 2007–2016 (table)"
2066:
1974:
1728:
1485:
1457:
1453:
1383:
1369:
1168:
1152:
1028:
968:
938:
852:
808:
725:
702:
crippled France in the late 16th century, but a major victory over Spain in the
679:
675:
647:
573:
569:
413:
389:
317:
302:
86:
74:
2538:
5210:
4951:
4261:
4006:
3235:
1273:
1269:
760:
17:
4591:
Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (
4956:
3344:
1678:
1532:
1341:, who are not necessarily of the same political side as the president). The
1037:
988:
851:
and later a liberated French nation, eventually emerged victorious over the
739:
Resurgent French armies secured victories in dynastic conflicts against the
711:
4946:
4164:
2731:"France's raw recruits sign up for return of national service – BBC News"
2387:"The Cash Nexus: Money and Power in the Modern World, 1700–2000; p.25-27"
1512:
1445:
1160:
1032:
953:
916:
671:
557:
967:
strained French relations with its Allies, South Pacific states (namely
3258:
3126:
1173:
1156:
976:
957:
942:
879:
820:
473:
461:
401:
1298:
In 2023, Exercise Orion, the largest in decades, is to be held in the
4133:
3547:
3115:
2852:
1177:
934:
908:
663:
561:
449:
437:
377:
327:
297:
2486:"French Military Heads Threaten to Resign Over 'Grave' Defense Cuts"
1155:
to help the United States and NATO forces fight the remains of the
5011:
1663:
1309:
1242:
1196:
1188:
1140:
1075:
925:
720:
718:
and left the kingdom bankrupt at the opening of the 18th century.
425:
127:
4913:
3820:
3230:
3084:
2105:
1224:
1046:
883:
667:
312:
4886:
4492:
4137:
3088:
2823:
2643:
1436:
within the Armed Forces in the service branch of their choice.
1231:
with African support but without NATO involvement and launched
1135:
in foreign territories—such operations are known as "OPEX" for
839:
and the French government surrendered and was replaced with an
2803:
763:. Consolation came in the form of dominance in Europe and the
2588:"The French armed forces are planning for high-intensity war"
1180:
border as part of the cease-fire agreement that brought the
2695:"France begins trial of compulsory civic service for teens"
2455:
Letter of Engagement to M. Jean-Claude Mallet, 31 July 2007
2223:
List of active military aircraft of the French Armed Forces
1936:
List of active military aircraft of the French Armed Forces
1472:, as well as the support services and joint organizations:
1167:
a force of a few thousand French soldiers is stationed in
2355:
O’Sullivan, Michael; Subramanian, Krithika (2015-10-17).
4548:
Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
2294:"TIV of arms imports/exports data for France, 2014–2022"
1063:
2013 French White Paper on Defence and National Security
1014:
2008 French White Paper on Defence and National Security
2612:
2610:
1049:," four decades after former French president General
1235:
to combat terror in African Sahal from 2014 to 2022.
4478:
List of countries in Europe by military expenditures
2357:
The End of Globalization or a more Multipolar World?
1294:, the largest deployment exercise in NATO's history.
922:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
5399:
5324:
5151:
5120:
5020:
4965:
4920:
4822:
4796:
4774:
4748:
4726:
4705:
4697:
Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management
4664:
4634:
4580:
4571:
4530:
4465:
4425:
4172:
3987:
3888:
3775:
3668:
3597:
3518:
3399:
3368:
3291:
3244:
3211:
3190:
3134:
3125:
3057:
3031:
3005:
2984:
2953:
2927:
2891:
2680:"France creates National Guard to battle terrorism"
2429:"France Explodes Her First A-Bomb in a Sahara Test"
2267:"Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2014-2024)"
1444:Placed under the command of the staffs, the French
1337:(the executive cabinet of ministers chaired by the
1262:, joint aerial combat training exercises in Brazil.
522:
500:
495:
487:
479:
341:
290:
283:
273:
253:
248:
236:
226:
216:
208:
203:
181:
162:
140:
133:
117:
58:
32:
4718:Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space
1947:Parachute Units of the French Air and Space Force
1427:Since 2019 young French citizens can fulfill the
1268:, every two years in the Caribbean, centering on
2321:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
2299:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
1090: French military interventions since 2001:
2809:French Military Strategy and NATO Reintegration
2804:Official site of the French Ministry of Defence
2208:National Office for Veterans and Victims of War
996:(for chemical and biological weapons), and the
2104:– anti-riot unit and counter-terrorism group (
4898:
4504:
4149:
3100:
2835:
2288:
2286:
1317:, the headquarters of the French Armed Forces
8:
3476:
3455:
3315:
2620:(in French). Defense.gouv.fr. Archived from
2528:FAB In CRUZEX IV Coalition Force's backstage
1040:networks both in metropolitan France and in
710:in Asia, Africa, and in the Americas. Under
38:
4809:Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service
2714:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2091:Parachute Units of the National Gendarmerie
1321:The head of the French armed forces is the
971:), and world opinion. France agreed to the
4905:
4891:
4883:
4621:Crisis Management and Planning Directorate
4577:
4511:
4497:
4489:
4156:
4142:
4134:
3894:
3781:
3674:
3603:
3131:
3107:
3093:
3085:
2842:
2828:
2820:
2693:Text by: FRANCE 24 Follow (16 June 2019).
1000:. France has also signed and ratified the
608:in the world and the third largest in the
5050:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
2561:"FRENCH MILITARY EXERCISE – CARAIBE 2013"
2188:Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF)
1131:There are currently 36,000 French troops
773:direct participation of its army and navy
4601:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
4593:Military Planning and Conduct Capability
2342:"Quel avenir pour la gendarmerie ?"
5143:Supreme Allied Commander Transformation
2752:"Article L3211-1 du code de la DĂ©fense"
2234:
2126:– used for Air and Space Force security
1979:
1808:
1806:which is commanded by the French Navy.
1621:
1584:(brigade des sapeurs-pompiers de Paris)
870:starting in the 1950s. France became a
803:. Other major wars were fought against
771:in the form of money and arms, and the
637:French territorial possessions overseas
604:of the French military. France has the
4677:Committee of Permanent Representatives
3076:France and weapons of mass destruction
2707:
2427:Blair, W. Granger (13 February 1960).
1288:, an annual naval exercise with India.
1203:, in order to prevent forces loyal to
896:France and weapons of mass destruction
847:, including the government in exile's
29:
2668:, gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr, 2018
1147:. France has sent troops, especially
751:crowns. At the same time, France was
686:prompted major conflicts such as the
7:
5379:Relationship with the European Union
2618:"Chiffres clés de la Défense – 2017"
2218:List of equipment of the French Army
1802:form a Coast Guard force called the
1492:List of equipment of the French Army
2213:The Lancaster House Treaties (2010)
2039:strategic aerial refueling aircraft
1824:nuclear ballistic missile submarine
1562:Aviation légére de l'armée de terre
1217:UN Security Council Resolution 1973
791:as well as French interventions in
588:serves as the French Armed Forces'
5418:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
5349:Individual Partnership Action Plan
5085:Joint Support and Enabling Command
4914:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
4553:Chairman of the Military Committee
4520:Common Security and Defence Policy
2997:Combined Joint Expeditionary Force
2567:. Government of France. 3 May 2013
2118:Gendarmerie des Transports AĂ©riens
1741:Parachute Units of the French Navy
1364:It breaks down as follows (2022):
1251:refuels from a USAF KC-10 Extender
1219:. On 11 January 2013 France begun
907:), and military self-sufficiency.
53:Emblem of the French Defence Staff
27:Combined military forces of France
25:
5339:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
4611:Intelligence and Situation Centre
1952:Air and space force ground troops
1919:
1440:Organisation and service branches
1207:from carrying out air attacks on
998:Missile Technology Control Regime
855:. As a result, France secured an
682:, rivalries with England and the
639:. According to British historian
5455:Permanent Structured Cooperation
4830:Permanent Structured Cooperation
4682:Political and Security Committee
2860:
2851:
2678:Corbet, Sylvie (8 August 2017).
2411:Atlas of World Military History.
2059:
2044:
2029:
2014:
1998:
1982:
1901:
1883:
1865:
1847:
1829:
1811:
1735:List of active French Navy ships
1702:
1686:
1671:
1655:
1640:
1624:
1433:Service national universel (SNU)
973:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
928:hosted the May 1997 NATO-Russia
466:
454:
442:
430:
418:
406:
394:
382:
370:
358:
346:
188:
169:
147:
104:
92:
80:
68:
47:
5354:Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
5138:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
5133:Chair of the Military Committee
4605:Joint Support Coordination Cell
2729:Williamson, Lucy (2019-06-26).
2453:Official Presidential Website,
2096:Gendarmerie DĂ©partementale (GD)
1908:French amphibious assault ship
1793:Marseille Marine Fire Battalion
1172:peacekeeping mission along the
924:and other cooperative efforts.
861:United Nations Security Council
242:63,700 (including Gendarmerie)
5389:eastward NATO expansion issues
4651:Institute for Security Studies
4626:Security & Defence College
3446:Government of National Defense
2484:Samuels, Henry (23 May 2014).
1966:Commando parachutiste de l'air
1650:military parade in Paris, 2017
1211:. This operation was known as
265:€47.2 billion ($ 52.1 billion)
259:€58.5 billion ($ 64.5 billion)
1:
5450:1792 establishments in France
5102:Allied Command Transformation
4787:Secure Software-defined Radio
3355:Diplomatic Revolution of 1756
3350:War of the Spanish Succession
2880:Armée de l'air et de l'espace
2811:—Council on Foreign Relations
1922:Armée de l'Air et de l'Espace
985:Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
789:Second French colonial empire
5045:International Military Staff
3018:Strategic Air Forces Command
2899:Minister of the Armed Forces
2183:Bastille Day Military Parade
2166:Ministry of the Armed Forces
2114:– republican guard of France
1956:Fusiliers Commandos de l'Air
1920:French Air and Space Force (
1343:Minister of the Armed Forces
876:first test of an atomic bomb
859:and a permanent seat on the
606:ninth largest defence budget
491:US$ 2.60 billion (2014–2022)
164:Minister of the Armed Forces
5334:Atlantic Treaty Association
2243:"PROJET DE LOI DE FINANCES"
1962:Paratroopers/Special forces
1023:On 31 July 2007, President
1002:Chemical Weapons Convention
886:and its European partners.
654:. After the decline of the
509:Warfare directory of France
5471:
4929:Animus in consulendo liber
4473:Military history of Europe
3836:French subdivisions by GDP
3583:2022 presidential election
3568:2017 presidential election
2904:Chief of the Defence Staff
2203:Military history of France
2157:
2098:– territorial police force
2082:
1993:multirole fighter aircraft
1933:
1930:French Air and Space Force
1927:
1732:
1726:
1558:French Army Light Aviation
1489:
1483:
1377:French Air and Space Force
1060:
1011:
893:
857:occupation zone in Germany
765:American Revolutionary War
631:Military history of France
628:
505:Military history of France
483:US$ 84 million (2014–2022)
268:(2024, excluding pensions)
262:(2024, including pensions)
183:Chief of the Defence Staff
99:French Air and Space Force
5112:Standardization agreement
4782:Galileo navigation system
4097:
3897:
3784:
3677:
3606:
3340:Second Hundred Years' War
3182:Liberalism and radicalism
3073:
2954:Formations & Commands
2869:
2815:French Army rank insignia
2780:The Military Balance 2021
2565:La France dans la CaraĂŻbe
2460:21 September 2008 at the
2409:Richard Brooks (editor),
1681:armoured fighting vehicle
1597:Transport and logistics (
1323:President of the Republic
777:French Revolutionary Wars
537:Air and Space Force ranks
142:Chief of the Armed Forces
46:
37:
5384:Relationship with Russia
5095:SHAPE International Band
3611:Administrative divisions
2919:Chief of Air Force Staff
2385:Ferguson, Niall (2001).
2120:– airport security force
1116:Central African Republic
983:, the French signed the
826:Following defeat in the
759:, where France lost its
716:checked French ambitions
614:largest military by size
554:Forces armées françaises
517:Battles involving France
40:Forces armées françaises
4687:Politico-Military Group
4583:External Action Service
4563:Foreign Affairs Council
3831:Franc (former currency)
3436:Coup of 2 December 1851
3409:Long nineteenth century
3023:Strategic Oceanic Force
2490:www.atlanticcouncil.org
2160:National Guard (France)
2102:Gendarmerie Mobile (GM)
2009:fighter-bomber aircraft
911:is a charter member of
761:North American holdings
564:. They consist of four
5344:Mediterranean Dialogue
5326:Multilateral relations
5107:Parliamentary Assembly
4212:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3851:Science and technology
3508:Provisional Government
3477:
3456:
3316:
2882:(Air and Space Force)
2756:www.legifrance.gouv.fr
2272:. nato.int. 2024-06-17
2075:National Gendarmerie (
1662:French soldier with a
1635:tank during manoeuvres
1527:Arme blindée cavalerie
1318:
1292:NATO Air Defender 2023
1252:
1223:to fight Islamists in
1137:Opérations Extérieures
1128:
823:within France itself.
736:
612:(EU). It also has the
590:military reserve force
553:
39:
5374:Partnership for Peace
5012:.nato Internet domain
4975:North Atlantic Treaty
4867:Berlin Plus agreement
4814:Monitor mission medal
2992:Franco-German Brigade
2515:June 5, 2010, at the
2077:Gendarmerie nationale
1836:The aircraft carrier
1786:Force d'action navale
1359:Gendarmerie Nationale
1313:
1246:
1079:
952:Since the end of the
832:Franco-German rivalry
724:
708:first colonial empire
594:France's constitution
513:Wars involving France
5364:NATO global partners
5000:potential withdrawal
3656:World Heritage Sites
3573:Coronavirus pandemic
2884:National Gendarmerie
2144:National Gendarmerie
2130:Gendarmerie Maritime
2124:Gendarmerie de l'Air
2085:National Gendarmerie
1942:French Space Command
1804:Gendarmerie Maritime
1800:National Gendarmerie
1466:National Gendarmerie
1414:National Gendarmerie
1372:; 118,600 personnel.
1145:2004 Haiti rebellion
890:International stance
868:European integration
841:authoritarian regime
769:extensive French aid
733:Battle of Bir Hakeim
582:National Gendarmerie
111:National Gendarmerie
5359:Major non-NATO ally
5040:International Staff
4858:Kortenberg building
4852:Intelligence School
4761:Everything but Arms
4708:European Commission
4669:preparatory bodies
4538:High Representative
4427:States with limited
3794:Automotive industry
3578:2021 labor protests
3335:Peace of Westphalia
3203:History of Normandy
3198:History of Brittany
3049:Air and Space Force
3013:Force de Dissuasion
2914:Chief of Navy Staff
2909:Chief of Army Staff
2858:French Armed Forces
2648:www.defense.gouv.fr
2367:on 15 February 2018
1776:Forces sous-marines
1507:Troupes aéroportées
1462:Air and Space Force
1386:; 36,044 personnel.
1379:; 43,597 personnel.
1213:Opération Harmattan
1209:Anti-Gaddafi forces
904:Force de dissuasion
828:Franco-Prussian War
753:fending off attacks
598:president of France
592:. As stipulated by
578:Air and Space Force
546:French Armed Forces
33:French Armed Forces
5445:Military of France
5007:Opposition to NATO
4836:Headline Goal 2010
4692:Military Committee
3861:Telecommunications
3563:2015 Paris attacks
3426:Revolution of 1848
3254:Visigothic Kingdom
2544:2011-07-19 at the
2363:AG. Archived from
2302:. 30 January 2024.
2248:. Ministere Armees
2132:– coast guard unit
2112:Garde républicaine
2054:transport aircraft
2052:Airbus A400M Atlas
2022:Boeing E-3F Sentry
1890:Nuclear submarine
1782:Naval Action Force
1582:Paris Fire Brigade
1319:
1253:
1233:Operation Barkhane
1129:
1042:francophone Africa
947:armaments industry
849:Free French Forces
785:Napoleon Bonaparte
737:
692:Hundred Years' War
602:commander-in-chief
291:Domestic suppliers
279:2,06 % (2024)
5432:
5431:
5128:Secretary General
5030:NATO headquarters
4990:List of exercises
4880:
4879:
4871:Joint Declaration
4846:Military Mobility
4756:Security Strategy
4744:
4743:
4486:
4485:
4131:
4130:
4093:
4092:
3884:
3883:
3771:
3770:
3763:Political parties
3699:Foreign relations
3664:
3663:
3593:
3592:
3376:French Revolution
3330:Thirty Years' War
3311:Absolute monarchy
3276:Kingdom of France
3172:Foreign relations
3152:Political history
3082:
3081:
2644:"defense.gouv.fr"
2391:www.goodreads.com
2198:Troupes de Marine
1839:Charles de Gaulle
1798:In addition, the
1713:attack helicopter
1553:Troupes de Marine
1448:include the five
1429:mandatory service
1419:Historically the
1325:, in his role as
1300:Champagne-Ardenne
1165:Opération Licorne
1072:Recent operations
1051:Charles de Gaulle
920:supporter of the
704:Thirty Years' War
684:Holy Roman Empire
566:military branches
542:
541:
342:Foreign suppliers
308:Dassault Aviation
269:
263:
238:Reserve personnel
209:Military age
176:SĂ©bastien Lecornu
16:(Redirected from
5462:
5369:Open door policy
5065:Maritime Command
4907:
4900:
4893:
4884:
4841:Military Erasmus
4656:Satellite Centre
4578:
4558:European Council
4513:
4506:
4499:
4490:
4174:Sovereign states
4158:
4151:
4144:
4135:
3895:
3811:Economic history
3782:
3675:
3604:
3482:
3461:
3360:Seven Years' War
3325:Wars of Religion
3321:
3306:House of Bourbon
3301:Early modern era
3281:Fundamental laws
3157:Military history
3132:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3086:
2876:Marine nationale
2864:
2856:
2855:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2821:
2793:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2713:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2675:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2590:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2536:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2481:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2424:
2418:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2318:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2247:
2239:
2168:and serves as a
2150:National Guard (
2063:
2048:
2033:
2018:
2002:
1986:
1905:
1887:
1869:
1851:
1833:
1815:
1754:Fusiliers Marins
1721:Marine nationale
1711:Eurocopter Tiger
1706:
1693:Sniper with the
1690:
1675:
1659:
1644:
1628:
1547:Légion étrangère
1523:Armoured Cavalry
1450:service branches
1221:Operation Serval
1201:Libyan Civil war
1182:2006 Lebanon War
1089:
1083:
837:Battle of France
757:Seven Years' War
700:Wars of Religion
666:took control of
648:conquest of Gaul
496:Related articles
472:
470:
469:
460:
458:
457:
448:
446:
445:
436:
434:
433:
424:
422:
421:
412:
410:
409:
400:
398:
397:
388:
386:
385:
376:
374:
373:
364:
362:
361:
352:
350:
349:
267:
261:
227:Active personnel
198:Thierry Burkhard
193:
192:
191:
174:
173:
172:
152:
151:
150:
109:
108:
107:
97:
96:
95:
85:
84:
83:
73:
72:
71:
60:Service branches
51:
42:
30:
21:
5470:
5469:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5395:
5320:
5261:North Macedonia
5147:
5116:
5016:
4961:
4916:
4911:
4881:
4876:
4818:
4792:
4770:
4740:
4722:
4701:
4660:
4630:
4567:
4526:
4517:
4487:
4482:
4461:
4447:Northern Cyprus
4428:
4421:
4337:North Macedonia
4168:
4162:
4132:
4127:
4126:
4107:
4089:
4070:Public holidays
3983:
3942:Life expectancy
3880:
3767:
3660:
3589:
3558:Great Recession
3531:Fourth Republic
3526:1900 to present
3514:
3431:Second Republic
3395:
3364:
3287:
3240:
3207:
3186:
3121:
3113:
3083:
3078:
3069:
3053:
3027:
3001:
2980:
2949:
2945:Air Force ranks
2923:
2887:
2865:
2850:
2848:
2800:
2790:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2760:
2758:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2736:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2661:
2652:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2595:. 31 March 2021
2585:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2549:(in Portuguese)
2548:
2546:Wayback Machine
2537:
2533:
2526:
2522:
2517:Wayback Machine
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2467:
2462:Wayback Machine
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2408:
2404:
2395:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2370:
2368:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2344:. 3 April 2023.
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2178:
2162:
2156:
2152:Garde nationale
2087:
2081:
2070:
2064:
2055:
2049:
2040:
2034:
2025:
2019:
2010:
2003:
1994:
1987:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1843:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1772:Submarine Force
1766:Aviation navale
1750:Naval Commandos
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:National Navy (
1714:
1707:
1698:
1691:
1682:
1676:
1667:
1660:
1651:
1645:
1636:
1629:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1442:
1407:reserve element
1328:chef des armées
1315:Hexagone Balard
1308:
1249:Dassault Rafale
1241:
1205:Muammar Gaddafi
1127:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1065:
1059:
1025:Nicolas Sarkozy
1021:
1016:
1010:
994:Australia Group
964:Rainbow Warrior
962:sinking of the
898:
892:
781:Napoleonic Wars
688:Norman Conquest
633:
627:
558:military forces
535:
531:
515:
511:
507:
467:
465:
464:
455:
453:
452:
443:
441:
440:
431:
429:
428:
419:
417:
416:
407:
405:
404:
395:
393:
392:
383:
381:
380:
371:
369:
368:
359:
357:
356:
347:
345:
337:
266:
264:
260:
230:270,000 (2021)
195:Général d'armée
189:
187:
170:
168:
157:Emmanuel Macron
148:
146:
124:Hexagone Balard
113:
105:
103:
93:
91:
81:
79:
69:
67:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5468:
5466:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5437:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5415:
5410:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5330:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5311:United Kingdom
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5186:Czech Republic
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5157:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5026:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4937:
4932:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4887:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4863:NATO relations
4860:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4784:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4714:
4712:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4646:Defence Agency
4642:
4640:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4608:
4597:Military Staff
4588:
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4766:Annual Review
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2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2966:Space Command
2964:
2962:
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2885:
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2813:
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2807:
2805:
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2785:
2782:. Routledge.
2781:
2778:IISS (2021).
2776:
2775:
2771:
2757:
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2732:
2725:
2722:
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2689:
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2667:
2663:
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2645:
2639:
2636:
2624:on 2018-02-18
2623:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2594:
2593:The Economist
2589:
2582:
2579:
2566:
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2556:
2553:
2547:
2543:
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2539:FAB CRUZEX IV
2535:
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2491:
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2366:
2362:
2361:Credit Suisse
2358:
2351:
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2334:
2322:
2315:
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2306:
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2170:reserve force
2167:
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2074:
2068:
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2042:
2038:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2012:
2008:
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1996:
1992:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
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1931:
1923:
1914:
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1762:Naval Air Arm
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1616:Renseignement
1613:
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1600:
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1592:Transmissions
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887:
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872:nuclear power
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850:
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693:
689:
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681:
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665:
662:known as the
661:
657:
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649:
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642:
638:
632:
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620:
619:Credit Suisse
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611:
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559:
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451:
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391:
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354:United States
344:
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90:
88:
78:
76:
66:
65:
63:
61:
57:
50:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
5409:(METO/CENTO)
5407:Baghdad Pact
5205:
5090:STRIKFORNATO
5070:JFC Brunssum
5060:Land Command
4935:Flag of NATO
4927:
4736:Defence Fund
4727:
4706:
4665:
4635:
4581:
4457:Transnistria
4417:Vatican City
4251:
4012:Coat of arms
4002:Architecture
3974:Social class
3932:Homelessness
3917:Demographics
3871:Trade unions
3804:Central bank
3752:
3746:criminal law
3709:Human rights
3692:presidential
3536:Algerian War
3519:Contemporary
3493:Vichy France
3488:World War II
3458:Belle Époque
3391:First Empire
3293:Early Modern
3264:West Francia
2985:Joint forces
2971:Paratroopers
2857:
2779:
2772:Bibliography
2759:. Retrieved
2755:
2746:
2735:. Retrieved
2724:
2699:. Retrieved
2688:
2673:
2662:
2651:. Retrieved
2647:
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2622:the original
2597:. Retrieved
2592:
2581:
2569:. Retrieved
2564:
2555:
2534:
2523:
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2489:
2479:
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2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2432:
2422:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2394:. Retrieved
2390:
2380:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:the original
2350:
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2308:
2297:
2274:. Retrieved
2261:
2250:. Retrieved
2237:
2163:
2151:
2141:
2076:
2007:Mirage 2000D
1973:Territorial
1965:
1955:
1921:
1910:
1892:
1874:
1856:
1838:
1819:
1797:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1753:
1720:
1648:Bastille Day
1615:
1608:
1598:
1591:
1588:Signal Corps
1575:
1565:
1561:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1506:
1477:
1446:armed forces
1443:
1431:
1426:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1389:Tri-service
1363:
1351:Algerian War
1347:conscription
1334:gouvernement
1332:
1326:
1320:
1297:
1280:Croix du Sud
1266:Caraibe 2013
1254:
1229:Sahal Region
1186:
1136:
1130:
1084: France
1066:
1022:
1008:White Papers
963:
951:
901:
899:
865:
825:
738:
729:Legionnaires
696:Italian Wars
656:Roman Empire
645:
634:
545:
543:
387:
218:Conscription
119:Headquarters
5424:Suwałki Gap
5413:Balkan Pact
5256:Netherlands
5080:JFC Norfolk
5055:Air Command
4995:Enlargement
4797:Decorations
4595:within the
4429:recognition
4397:Switzerland
4332:Netherlands
4122:WikiProject
3937:Immigration
3927:Health care
3789:Agriculture
3741:enforcement
3498:Free France
3467:World War I
3414:Restoration
3401:Late Modern
3271:Middle Ages
3246:Middle Ages
3231:Celtic Gaul
2492:. Telegraph
2435:. p. 1
2067:MQ-9 Reaper
1975:Air Defence
1729:French Navy
1486:French Army
1384:French Navy
1370:French Army
1193:no-fly zone
1169:Ivory Coast
1153:Afghanistan
1096:Ivory Coast
1092:Afghanistan
1029:White Paper
969:New Zealand
939:Middle East
853:Axis powers
726:Free French
680:Middle Ages
676:Charlemagne
414:Netherlands
390:Switzerland
318:Naval Group
303:ArianeGroup
249:Expenditure
87:French Navy
75:French Army
5439:Categories
5251:Montenegro
5246:Luxembourg
5075:JFC Naples
4985:Operations
4952:NATO Medal
4531:Leadership
4367:San Marino
4327:Montenegro
4307:Luxembourg
4292:Kazakhstan
4197:Azerbaijan
4065:Philosophy
4050:Literature
3962:secularism
3758:Parliament
3553:2005 riots
3503:Liberation
3369:Revolution
3236:Roman Gaul
3221:Prehistory
3177:Journalism
2940:Navy ranks
2935:Army ranks
2892:Leadership
2761:2022-02-23
2737:2020-06-02
2701:2020-06-02
2653:2022-03-28
2628:2018-06-29
2439:5 November
2396:2020-07-05
2371:2017-07-14
2359:(Report).
2276:2024-06-18
2252:2024-01-15
2230:References
2069:combat UAV
1934:See also:
1893:Casabianca
1820:Triomphant
1733:See also:
1537:Artillerie
1517:Infanterie
1490:See also:
1468:, and the
1274:Guadeloupe
1270:Martinique
960:, and the
941:, and the
894:See also:
600:serves as
556:) are the
533:Navy ranks
529:Army ranks
135:Leadership
5241:Lithuania
5022:Structure
4957:NATO Star
4775:Equipment
4573:Structure
4302:Lithuania
4167:of Europe
3922:Education
3876:Transport
3726:Judiciary
3687:Elections
3641:Mountains
3599:Geography
3345:Louis XIV
3135:Overviews
3032:Equipment
2733:. Bbc.com
2326:18 August
2037:A330 MRTT
1679:AMX-10 RC
1572:Engineers
1533:Artillery
1306:Personnel
1239:Exercises
1045:fully in
1038:terrorist
989:landmines
874:with its
712:Louis XIV
678:. In the
204:Personnel
154:President
5400:See also
5291:Slovenia
5286:Slovakia
5276:Portugal
5171:Bulgaria
4947:NATO Day
4749:Policies
4637:Agencies
4437:Abkhazia
4382:Slovenia
4377:Slovakia
4352:Portugal
4217:Bulgaria
4165:Military
4112:Category
4045:Language
3957:Religion
3902:Abortion
3856:Taxation
3753:Military
3714:Intersex
3704:Politics
3670:Politics
3472:Interwar
3167:Economic
3162:Language
3147:Timeline
3065:Overseas
2710:cite web
2542:Archived
2513:Archived
2458:Archived
2176:See also
1875:Auvergne
1605:Matériel
1513:Infantry
1227:and the
1161:Al Qaeda
1133:deployed
1033:Cold War
954:Cold War
917:Cold War
779:and the
767:, where
749:Austrian
690:and the
672:Clovis I
580:and the
285:Industry
5420:(SEATO)
5281:Romania
5226:Iceland
5221:Hungary
5211:Germany
5201:Finland
5196:Estonia
5191:Denmark
5181:Croatia
5166:Belgium
5161:Albania
5153:Members
5035:Council
4980:Summits
4967:History
4921:Symbols
4854:(PESCO)
4848:(PESCO)
4832:(PESCO)
4823:Related
4789:(PESCO)
4728:Funding
4667:Council
4522:of the
4466:Related
4407:Ukraine
4357:Romania
4317:Moldova
4282:Ireland
4277:Iceland
4272:Hungary
4262:Germany
4257:Georgia
4247:Finland
4242:Estonia
4237:Denmark
4222:Croatia
4207:Belgium
4202:Belarus
4192:Austria
4187:Armenia
4182:Albania
4103:Outline
4085:Theatre
4080:Symbols
4040:Gardens
4030:Fashion
4022:Cuisine
3989:Culture
3979:Welfare
3952:Poverty
3890:Society
3866:Tourism
3826:Exports
3799:Banking
3777:Economy
3736:history
3631:Islands
3626:Borders
3259:Francia
3213:Ancient
3191:Regions
3142:History
3127:History
2976:Marines
2878:(Navy)
2874:(Army)
1913:(L9015)
1911:Dixmude
1633:Leclerc
1174:Lebanon
1157:Taliban
1151:, into
1108:Somalia
979:in the
977:Mururoa
958:Pacific
943:Balkans
880:Algeria
821:Prussia
813:Austria
807:in the
793:Belgium
741:Spanish
731:at the
625:History
501:History
474:Austria
462:Belgium
402:Germany
5306:Turkey
5301:Sweden
5271:Poland
5266:Norway
5236:Latvia
5216:Greece
5206:France
5176:Canada
5121:People
4710:bodies
4442:Kosovo
4402:Turkey
4392:Sweden
4372:Serbia
4362:Russia
4347:Poland
4342:Norway
4322:Monaco
4297:Latvia
4267:Greece
4252:France
4227:Cyprus
4117:Portal
4017:Cinema
3997:Anthem
3969:Racism
3947:People
3841:Mining
3816:Energy
3651:Rivers
3616:Cities
3548:May 68
3119:topics
3116:France
2786:
2496:27 May
1991:Rafale
1895:(S603)
1877:(D654)
1859:(D620)
1857:Forbin
1609:Supply
1464:, the
1460:, the
1456:, the
1452:, the
1397:, and
1286:Varuna
1260:CRUZEX
1178:Israel
1088:
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937:, the
935:Africa
930:Summit
909:France
845:Allies
843:. The
819:, and
809:Crimea
805:Russia
801:Mexico
799:, and
747:, and
745:Polish
735:(1942)
698:. The
664:Franks
596:, the
584:. The
576:, the
572:, the
568:– the
562:France
550:French
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438:Norway
435:
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378:Brazil
375:
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333:Thales
328:Safran
298:Airbus
255:Budget
5296:Spain
5231:Italy
4387:Spain
4312:Malta
4287:Italy
4075:Sport
4060:Music
4055:Media
3912:Crime
3636:Lakes
2928:Ranks
2599:8 May
2571:8 May
2317:(PDF)
2270:(PDF)
2246:(PDF)
1841:(R91)
1822:class
1697:rifle
1695:FR F2
1666:rifle
1664:FAMAS
1599:Train
1576:GĂ©nie
1197:Libya
1189:Creil
1163:. In
1141:Haiti
1120:Syria
1104:Libya
926:Paris
817:Italy
797:Spain
524:Ranks
426:Italy
128:Paris
4035:Flag
3821:Euro
3719:LGBT
3044:Navy
3039:Army
2784:ISBN
2716:link
2601:2021
2573:2021
2498:2014
2441:2010
2328:2017
2142:The
2106:GIGN
1791:The
1748:and
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1454:Army
1405:The
1382:The
1375:The
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1272:and
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1159:and
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1100:Chad
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1019:2008
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658:, a
574:Navy
570:Army
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