392:
3903:
3886:
3392:
3375:
2722:
2705:
3898:
3878:
3387:
3367:
2717:
2697:
66:
36:
448:
produced a combined 2,250 horsepower (1,678 kW) and allowed them to reach 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). Also called “deep-cruising submarines”, their range on the surface was 10,000 nautical miles (19,000 km; 12,000 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). Underwater, they
439:
of 4.4 metres (14 ft 5 in). They could dive to a depth of 80 metres (262 ft). They displaced 1,572 tonnes (1,547 long tons) on the surface and 2,082 tonnes (2,049 long tons) underwater. Propelled on the surface by two
625:— had taken refuge at the start of the war. Before their patrols ended on 30 October 1939, the six French submarines had spent a combined 67 days at sea on patrol in very harsh conditions with no results.
1199:
3960:
1192:
2180:
3426:
1113:
2756:
2561:
3925:
1531:
1185:
3940:
444:
producing a combined 6,000 horsepower (4,474 kW), they had a maximum speed of 18.6 knots (34.4 km/h; 21.4 mph). When submerged, their two
3945:
3781:
3955:
2076:
1376:
3950:
2381:
1429:
1330:
2911:
2418:
2412:
2354:
1684:
1097:
2375:
1253:
3044:
2437:
2393:
2173:
2088:
3970:
3458:
3419:
2891:
2634:
2308:
1815:
1436:
1404:
1344:
1274:
572:
396:
2898:
2749:
1942:
1208:
1168:
1149:
1130:
362:
190:
1698:
1337:
1316:
1302:
3700:
3386:
3382:
3298:
2716:
2712:
2406:
2387:
2195:
1886:
1554:
1443:
597:
3906:
3902:
3682:
3441:
3395:
3391:
3320:
3304:
3254:
1900:
1829:
1524:
1473:
1267:
740:
in forming the 9th
Flotilla. From Dundee, the submarines operated in the North Sea in support of Allied forces fighting in the
3935:
3897:
3893:
3791:
3694:
3670:
3553:
3195:
2771:
2725:
2721:
2166:
1422:
873:
and unable to move under her own power as German forces approached Brest. To prevent the
Germans from capturing her, she was
591:
1691:
858:
699:
joined them on 26 November 1939. During the winter of 1939–1940, the submarines escorted three convoys from
Halifex to the
3965:
3801:
3412:
2843:
2811:
1928:
1861:
1854:
1561:
1482:
1457:
1281:
3201:
2742:
2470:
2454:
2431:
2334:
2302:
2211:
1970:
1921:
1878:
1849:
1754:
1498:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1369:
2039:
850:. She proceeded to Brest for repairs, arriving there on 29 May 1940. She began a major refit at Brest on 14 June 1940.
525:
to test the endurance of French submariners and their equipment. On 26 March 1938, she departed France for a cruise to
3172:
2966:
2364:
2205:
2112:
1677:
1788:
1225:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3676:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2100:
1822:
1781:
1733:
1609:
1602:
1517:
1309:
1239:
862:
3975:
3149:
2999:
2245:
1907:
1747:
1657:
1650:
1595:
1323:
881:
481:
3706:
3314:
2678:
2265:
2228:
2025:
1949:
1795:
1705:
1588:
1351:
1295:
885:
534:
520:
3070:
3054:
2918:
2787:
1977:
1956:
1761:
1616:
1288:
3060:
2448:
1963:
1935:
1893:
1726:
1636:
641:
618:
431:-class submarines were 92.3 metres (302 ft 10 in) long and 8.1 metres (26 ft 7 in) in
2959:
2952:
2945:
2064:
2018:
2004:
1914:
1740:
1643:
1450:
1260:
1246:
582:
47:
888:
on 24 June, both of which went into effect on 25 June 1940. The
Germans later refloated
590:
On 14 September 1939, the four submarines of the 2nd
Submarine Division as well as their sister ships
3750:
3604:
3494:
2904:
2652:
2238:
629:
449:
could travel 100 nautical miles (190 km; 120 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).
312:
285:
10,000 nmi (19,000 km; 12,000 mi) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph) (surfaced)
282:
14,000 nmi (26,000 km; 16,000 mi) at 7 kn (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) (surfaced)
831:
3930:
3823:
3770:
3580:
3267:
3185:
3178:
3087:
2978:
2853:
2611:
2594:
2460:
2314:
2046:
2032:
1868:
567:
421:
20:
2158:
288:
4,000 nmi (7,400 km; 4,600 mi) at 17 kn (31 km/h; 20 mph) (surfaced)
3848:
3759:
3739:
3614:
3538:
3451:
3404:
3337:
3330:
3243:
2794:
2661:
2640:
2616:
2515:
2498:
2424:
2221:
1997:
1107:
915:"FR Ajax of the French Navy – French Submarine of the Redoutable class – Allied Warships of WWII"
780:
741:
686:
672:
485:
372:
2734:
815:
3728:
3655:
3625:
3573:
3484:
3471:
3166:
3155:
3136:
3129:
3033:
3027:
2869:
2599:
2547:
2525:
2347:
2011:
1164:
1145:
1126:
1093:
679:
3859:
3563:
3512:
3505:
3464:
3277:
3211:
3143:
3098:
3076:
3017:
2803:
2627:
2554:
2487:
2340:
2327:
2291:
2258:
2094:
1546:
1509:
854:
734:
558:
554:
461:
291:
90 nmi (170 km; 100 mi) at 7 kn (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) (submerged)
118:
3839:
3260:
3109:
2821:
2536:
2320:
2106:
2082:
1568:
765:
727:
513:
98:
391:
3648:
3597:
3232:
2399:
2251:
1063:
914:
700:
693:
648:
614:
445:
252:
3919:
3544:
3010:
2860:
2582:
2285:
1669:
1628:
877:
at Brest at 19:00 on 18 June 1940. The Battle of France ended in France's defeat and
505:
465:
441:
319:
245:
160:
122:
3642:
3632:
3519:
2834:
2781:
1807:
947:
843:
761:
611:
546:
436:
376:
334:
2480:
3722:
3688:
3526:
2508:
2272:
835:
633:
526:
517:
508:, France, on 5 August 1936. In 1937, she received orders to conduct a cruise to
473:
457:
432:
402:
359:
343:
108:
44:
3716:
3590:
3288:
2989:
2938:
2931:
2879:
2279:
1580:
847:
668:
628:
On 14 November 1939, the 2nd
Submarine Division received orders to proceed to
94:
35:
1177:
3833:
3477:
3119:
2070:
1841:
1773:
1718:
878:
874:
823:
811:
711:
417:
380:
368:
174:
723:
562:
90:
1090:
Submarines: An
Illustrated History of Their Impact (Weapons and Warfare)
853:
German ground forces advanced into France on 10 May 1940, beginning the
870:
773:
715:
707:
2924:
827:
807:
745:
719:
644:
637:
622:
509:
469:
164:
126:
979:
1064:"Naval Events, June 1940, Part 3 of 4, Saturday 15th - Friday 21st"
1989:
603:
530:
390:
607:
602:
received orders to establish a standing patrol off the coast of
3408:
2738:
2162:
1513:
1181:
826:
on 7 May. While she was returning from this patrol, a
British
416:
was part of a fairly homogeneous series of 31 deep-sea patrol
948:
Allied
Warships: FR Achille, uboat.net Accessed 12 July 2022
667:
arrived at
Halifax on 25 November 1939, where the British
830:
mistook her for a German submarine and attacked her in
267:
17.5 kn (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph) (surfaced)
706:
Beginning on 22 March 1940, the division was based at
980:
u-boote.fr ACHILLE (in French) Accessed 5 August 2022
606:. The six submarines spent six weeks patrolling off
571:(High Seas Force), based at Brest. Her sister ships
3813:
3440:
3223:
2770:
2573:
2194:
2057:
1988:
1877:
1840:
1806:
1772:
1716:
1668:
1627:
1579:
1545:
1415:
1362:
1218:
270:10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph) (submerged)
1123:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946
621:suspected of serving as supply ships for German
2189:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in April 1940
787:as one of her sister ships arriving to relieve
3435:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in June 1940
3420:
2765:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in May 1940
2750:
2174:
1525:
1193:
842:suffered serious damage, particularly to her
424:. All entered service between 1931 and 1939.
420:also called "1,500-tonners" because of their
8:
234:4.4 m (14 ft 5 in) (surfaced)
975:
861:declared war on France on 10 June 1940 and
748:. While departing Dundee on 18 April 1940,
3427:
3413:
3405:
2757:
2743:
2735:
2181:
2167:
2159:
1532:
1518:
1510:
1200:
1186:
1178:
1121:Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger (1980).
1112:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
718:. On 17 April 1940, the division moved to
208:2,092 tonnes (2,059 long tons) (submerged)
1540:French naval ship classes of World War II
744:as German forces began their conquest of
726:, where it joined the British submarines
205:1,572 tonnes (1,547 long tons) (surfaced)
19:For other ships with the same name, see
3961:Friendly fire incidents of World War II
1163:(in French). Rennes: Marines Éditions.
1144:(in French). Rennes: Marines Éditions.
905:
1105:
25:
62:
7:
218:92.3 m (302 ft 10 in)
3926:Redoutable-class submarines (1928)
1142:Les Sous-marins français 1918–1945
587:made up the rest of the division.
553:was assigned to the 2nd Submarine
14:
3941:World War II submarines of France
1125:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
703:in difficult weather conditions.
339:1 Ă— 100 mm (3.9 in) gun
226:8.1 m (26 ft 7 in)
3946:Maritime incidents in April 1940
3901:
3896:
3884:
3876:
3390:
3385:
3373:
3365:
2720:
2715:
2703:
2695:
64:
34:
3956:Maritime incidents in June 1940
1161:Les Sous-marins de 1 500 tonnes
472:, on 1 September 1928 with the
342:1 Ă— 13.2 mm (0.5 in)
255:, 2,250 hp (1,678 kW)
248:, 6,000 hp (4,474 kW)
3951:Maritime incidents in May 1940
884:on 22 June 1940 and
453:Construction and commissioning
1:
1092:. Santa Barbara, California.
533:, at the time a territory of
375:in 1933. She participated in
1499:List of submarines of France
3992:
1088:Fontenoy, Paul E. (2007).
822:beginning a patrol in the
18:
3971:Lost submarines of France
3871:
3360:
2690:
2124:
1494:
1468:
181:
57:
33:
2914:Johan Maurits van Nassau
846:, propeller shafts, and
535:French Equatorial Africa
484:on 28 May 1930. She was
3783:Console Generale Liuzzi
2143:Completed after the war
1159:Picard, Claude (2006).
794:From 7 to 20 May 1940,
791:on her patrol station.
301:80 m (262 ft)
182:General characteristics
2900:Batterijschip Ijmuiden
2383:Z17 Diether von Roeder
410:
3936:Ships built in France
2894:Abraham van der Hulst
1140:Huan, Claude (2004).
913:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
768:. Shortly afterward,
565:, a component of the
557:in the 4th Submarine
394:
16:French Navy submarine
3966:Shipwrecks of France
2920:Jan Pieterszoon Coen
2356:Z21 Wilhelm Heidkamp
2266:German cruiser
2137:Single ship of class
892:to clear her berth.
610:, where part of the
2377:Z11 Bernd von Arnim
863:joined the invasion
568:Forces de haute mer
549:in September 1939,
30:
21:French ship Achille
2907:Gerard Callenburgh
2439:Z9 Wolfgang Zenker
2395:Z13 Erich Koellner
2071:minelaying cruiser
1044:Picard, pp. 54–55.
999:Picard, pp. 33–35.
781:commanding officer
756:, damaging one of
742:Norwegian campaign
647:operations in the
640:, to take part in
411:
26:
3913:
3912:
3656:Ingénieur Riebell
3606:Train Ferry No. 2
3402:
3401:
2732:
2731:
2420:Z19 Hermann KĂĽnne
2414:Z18 Hans LĂĽdemann
2310:Z22 Anton Schmitt
2156:
2155:
2117:(seaplane tender)
1547:Aircraft carriers
1507:
1506:
1099:978-1-85367-623-9
488:on 29 June 1933.
371:of the M6 series
351:
350:
315:(6 in operations)
3983:
3976:Scuttled vessels
3905:
3900:
3888:
3880:
3864:
3854:
3843:
3827:
3806:
3796:
3786:
3776:
3765:
3754:
3744:
3734:
3711:
3659:
3637:
3620:
3609:
3585:
3568:
3558:
3548:
3532:
3500:
3489:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3406:
3394:
3389:
3377:
3369:
3353:
3343:
3325:
3309:
3293:
3283:
3272:
3249:
3238:
3216:
3206:
3190:
3161:
3124:
3114:
3104:
3093:
3082:
3065:
3049:
3039:
3022:
3005:
2994:
2984:
2973:
2972:
2885:
2874:
2864:
2848:
2838:
2828:
2827:
2815:
2798:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2736:
2724:
2719:
2707:
2699:
2683:
2667:
2656:
2646:
2622:
2605:
2588:
2566:
2542:
2531:
2520:
2503:
2493:
2475:
2465:
2443:
2442:
2369:
2359:
2297:
2233:
2216:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2160:
2095:submarine tender
2078:Commandant Teste
1700:La Galissonnière
1534:
1527:
1520:
1511:
1212:-class submarine
1202:
1195:
1188:
1179:
1174:
1155:
1136:
1117:
1111:
1103:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1008:Huan, pp. 60–61.
1006:
1000:
997:
991:
988:
982:
977:
950:
945:
930:
929:
927:
925:
910:
855:Battle of France
834:, dropping five
766:propeller shafts
545:At the start of
462:Arsenal de Brest
194:-class submarine
136:1 September 1928
119:Arsenal de Brest
93:, a hero of the
72:
69:
68:
67:
38:
31:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3892:
3867:
3857:
3846:
3830:
3824:Empire Commerce
3820:
3814:Other incidents
3809:
3799:
3789:
3779:
3768:
3757:
3747:
3741:Empire Conveyor
3737:
3714:
3662:
3640:
3623:
3612:
3588:
3571:
3561:
3551:
3535:
3503:
3492:
3449:
3436:
3433:
3403:
3398:
3381:
3356:
3346:
3328:
3312:
3296:
3286:
3275:
3252:
3241:
3230:
3224:Other incidents
3219:
3209:
3193:
3164:
3127:
3117:
3107:
3096:
3085:
3068:
3052:
3042:
3025:
3008:
2997:
2987:
2976:
2890:
2888:
2877:
2867:
2851:
2841:
2831:
2820:
2818:
2801:
2779:
2766:
2763:
2733:
2728:
2711:
2686:
2670:
2659:
2649:
2625:
2608:
2591:
2580:
2574:Other incidents
2569:
2545:
2534:
2523:
2506:
2496:
2478:
2468:
2446:
2408:Z2 Georg Thiele
2389:Z12 Erich Giese
2374:
2372:
2362:
2300:
2236:
2219:
2203:
2190:
2187:
2157:
2152:
2120:
2083:seaplane tender
2053:
1984:
1873:
1836:
1802:
1768:
1712:
1664:
1623:
1575:
1541:
1538:
1508:
1503:
1490:
1464:
1411:
1358:
1214:
1206:
1171:
1158:
1152:
1139:
1133:
1120:
1104:
1100:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1066:. Naval History
1062:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
989:
985:
978:
953:
946:
933:
923:
921:
912:
911:
907:
903:
898:
818:, Norway, with
764:and one of her
543:
514:French Cameroon
499:
494:
492:Service history
455:
446:electric motors
389:
387:Characteristics
253:electric motors
99:Greek mythology
70:
65:
63:
53:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3989:
3987:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3918:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3858:Unknown date:
3855:
3844:
3828:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3800:Unknown date:
3797:
3787:
3777:
3766:
3755:
3745:
3735:
3712:
3660:
3638:
3621:
3610:
3586:
3569:
3559:
3549:
3533:
3501:
3490:
3446:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3409:
3400:
3399:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3347:Unknown date:
3344:
3326:
3310:
3294:
3284:
3273:
3250:
3239:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3210:Unkmnow date:
3207:
3191:
3162:
3125:
3115:
3105:
3094:
3083:
3066:
3050:
3040:
3023:
3006:
2995:
2985:
2974:
2969:Pieter Florisz
2886:
2875:
2865:
2849:
2839:
2829:
2816:
2799:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2668:
2657:
2647:
2623:
2606:
2589:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2543:
2532:
2521:
2504:
2494:
2476:
2466:
2444:
2370:
2360:
2298:
2234:
2230:Rio de Janeiro
2217:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2110:
2098:
2086:
2074:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2041:Amiral Mouchez
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1831:La Combattante
1827:
1820:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1778:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1723:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1674:
1672:
1670:Light cruisers
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1633:
1631:
1629:Heavy cruisers
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1479:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1276:Henri Poincaré
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1156:
1150:
1137:
1131:
1118:
1098:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1035:Picard, p. 51.
1028:
1026:Picard, p. 55.
1019:
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
951:
931:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
832:Dundee Channel
806:patrolled off
752:collided with
701:United Kingdom
649:Atlantic Ocean
615:merchant fleet
542:
539:
498:
495:
493:
490:
454:
451:
442:diesel engines
388:
385:
383:in June 1940.
379:until she was
349:
348:
347:
346:
340:
337:
329:
325:
324:
323:
322:
316:
307:
303:
302:
299:
295:
294:
293:
292:
289:
286:
283:
278:
274:
273:
272:
271:
268:
263:
259:
258:
257:
256:
249:
246:diesel engines
240:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
210:
209:
206:
201:
197:
196:
188:
187:Class and type
184:
183:
179:
178:
172:
168:
167:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
60:
59:
55:
54:
39:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3988:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3908:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3870:
3863:
3862:
3861:Mari Chandris
3856:
3853:
3852:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3805:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3645:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3397:
3393:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3352:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3007:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2882:Gate Vessel 1
2876:
2873:
2872:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2789:Dronning Maud
2785:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2102:Le Gladiateur
2099:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1850:French Flower
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1808:Torpedo boats
1805:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1679:Duguay-Trouin
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1481:Followed by:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:Preceded by:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1378:Le Conquérant
1375:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1172:
1170:2-915379-55-6
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1151:9782915379075
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1132:0-85177-146-7
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1005:
1002:
996:
993:
987:
984:
981:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
952:
949:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
932:
920:
916:
909:
906:
900:
895:
893:
891:
887:
883:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
851:
849:
845:
844:ballast tanks
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:diving planes
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
738:
732:
731:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
697:
691:
690:
684:
683:
677:
676:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
613:
609:
605:
601:
600:
595:
594:
588:
586:
585:
580:
576:
575:
570:
569:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
540:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
496:
491:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
452:
450:
447:
443:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
408:
404:
400:
399:
393:
386:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
367:
365:
361:
357:
356:
345:
341:
338:
336:
335:torpedo tubes
332:
331:
330:
327:
326:
321:
317:
314:
310:
309:
308:
305:
304:
300:
297:
296:
290:
287:
284:
281:
280:
279:
276:
275:
269:
266:
265:
264:
261:
260:
254:
250:
247:
243:
242:
241:
238:
237:
233:
230:
229:
225:
222:
221:
217:
214:
213:
207:
204:
203:
202:
199:
198:
195:
193:
189:
186:
185:
180:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
162:
159:
156:
155:
151:
148:
147:
143:
140:
139:
135:
132:
131:
128:
124:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
96:
92:
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
61:
56:
51:
50:
46:
42:
37:
32:
29:
22:
3860:
3850:
3840:Monte Piana
3838:
3832:
3822:
3802:
3793:Uebi Scebeli
3792:
3782:
3772:
3761:
3749:
3740:
3730:
3723:
3717:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3633:
3627:
3616:
3605:
3599:
3592:
3581:
3575:
3564:
3554:
3543:
3537:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3496:
3485:
3479:
3472:
3466:
3459:
3453:
3349:
3348:
3339:
3332:
3321:
3315:
3305:
3299:
3289:
3279:
3268:
3262:
3255:
3245:
3234:
3212:
3202:
3196:
3186:
3180:
3173:
3167:
3157:
3151:Mona's Queen
3150:
3144:
3138:
3131:
3120:
3111:Cap Tafelneh
3110:
3100:
3089:
3078:
3071:
3061:
3055:
3045:
3035:
3028:
3018:
3012:
3002:Noordbrabant
3001:
2990:
2980:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2893:
2881:
2870:
2859:
2854:
2844:
2833:
2823:
2810:
2805:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2663:
2651:
2642:
2635:
2629:
2618:
2610:
2601:
2593:
2584:
2563:Maillé Brézé
2562:
2556:
2549:
2538:
2527:
2516:
2510:
2499:
2489:
2482:
2471:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2366:V 105 Cremon
2365:
2355:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2293:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2240:
2229:
2223:
2212:
2206:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2065:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2027:Bougainville
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1862:
1855:
1830:
1823:
1817:La Melpomène
1816:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1762:
1756:Le Fantasque
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1706:
1699:
1693:Émile Bertin
1692:
1686:Jeanne d'Arc
1685:
1678:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1483:
1474:
1459:Sidi Ferruch
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1209:
1160:
1141:
1122:
1089:
1082:Bibliography
1068:. Retrieved
1058:
1053:Huan, p. 79.
1049:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1017:Huan, p. 67.
1013:
1004:
995:
990:Huan, p. 49.
986:
922:. Retrieved
918:
908:
889:
882:with Germany
866:
852:
839:
819:
803:
799:
795:
793:
788:
784:
776:
769:
757:
753:
749:
736:
729:
705:
695:
688:
681:
674:
664:
660:
656:
652:
627:
617:— which the
598:
592:
589:
583:
578:
573:
566:
550:
547:World War II
544:
541:World War II
521:
501:
500:
486:commissioned
477:
456:
428:
426:
422:displacement
413:
412:
406:
397:
377:World War II
373:commissioned
363:
354:
353:
352:
200:Displacement
191:
177:18 June 1940
152:29 June 1933
149:Commissioned
80:
48:
40:
27:
3591:HNLMS
3000:HNLMS
2662:HNoMS
2641:HNoMS
2617:HNoMS
2583:HNoMS
2526:HNoMS
2481:HNoMS
2425:HNoMS
2400:HNoMS
2292:HNoMS
2273:HNoMS
2252:HNoMS
2239:HNoMS
2090:Jules Verne
1659:Saint-Louis
1581:Battleships
1392:Le Glorieux
1371:Le Centaure
1070:22 November
848:hydrophones
783:identified
779:before her
671:submarines
634:Nova Scotia
561:in the 1st
527:Port-Gentil
518:sister ship
504:arrived at
474:hull number
403:sister ship
395:Profile of
360:French Navy
344:machine gun
144:28 May 1930
109:French Navy
45:sister ship
3931:1930 ships
3920:Categories
3678:Clemenceau
3650:Lancastria
3545:Prins Olav
3460:Foudroyant
3442:Shipwrecks
3383:April 1940
3174:Bourrasque
2772:Shipwrecks
2713:March 1940
2336:Königsberg
2196:Shipwrecks
2131:Lend-Lease
2114:Sans Souci
2006:Ville d'Ys
1944:Redoutable
1879:Submarines
1842:Escorteurs
1783:Bourrasque
1774:Destroyers
1719:destroyers
1438:Casabianca
1406:Le Tonnant
1346:Redoutable
1210:Redoutable
896:References
886:with Italy
879:armistices
800:Casabianca
669:Royal Navy
657:Casabianca
574:Casabianca
435:and had a
429:Redoutable
418:submarines
398:Casabianca
364:Redoutable
306:Complement
298:Test depth
239:Propulsion
192:Redoutable
95:Trojan War
3907:July 1940
3849:HMS
3834:Barbana G
3760:HMS
3751:Vliereede
3729:HMS
3696:Kergroise
3644:Champlain
3634:Rastrello
3626:HMS
3598:HMS
3574:HMS
3527:HMT
3520:HMS
3513:HMS
3506:HMS
3497:Carinthia
3478:HMS
3465:HMS
3452:HMS
3396:June 1940
3338:HMS
3331:HMS
3278:HMS
3269:Statendam
3261:HMS
3244:USS
3233:HMS
3187:Normannia
3181:King Orry
3179:HMS
3156:HMS
3137:HMS
3130:HMS
3099:HMS
3088:ORP
3077:HMS
3034:HMS
3013:Effingham
3011:HMS
2981:Valentine
2979:HMS
2855:Nordnorge
2804:HMS
2783:Arlington
2628:HMS
2600:HMS
2555:HMS
2548:HMS
2537:HMS
2509:HMS
2488:HMS
2462:Oldenburg
2450:Bärenfels
2348:HMS
2341:HMS
2328:HMS
2321:HMS
2316:Friedenau
2268:Karlsruhe
2259:HMS
2222:HMS
2149:Cancelled
1909:Argonaute
1749:Vauquelin
1707:De Grasse
1611:Richelieu
1604:Dunkerque
1431:Bévéziers
1332:Prométhée
1255:Archimède
1108:cite book
919:uboat.net
901:Citations
824:Skagerrak
816:Ergersund
812:Stavanger
774:torpedoed
735:HMS
728:HMS
714:coast of
712:North Sea
694:HMS
687:HMS
680:HMS
673:HMS
516:with her
497:1933–1939
458:Laid down
369:submarine
133:Laid down
3894:May 1940
3851:Calcutta
3847:25 Jun:
3831:10 Jun:
3790:29 Jun:
3780:27 Jun:
3769:25 Jun:
3762:Khartoum
3758:23 Jun:
3748:21 Jun:
3738:20 Jun:
3715:19 Jun:
3702:Ouessant
3690:Dordogne
3663:18 Jun:
3641:17 Jun:
3624:16 Jun:
3613:15 Jun:
3589:13 Jun:
3572:12 Jun:
3562:11 Jun:
3552:10 Jun:
3539:Max Wolf
3522:Glorious
3454:Basilisk
3340:Montrose
3333:Bideford
3329:29 May:
3313:20 May:
3297:17 May:
3287:14 May:
3276:12 May:
3253:11 May:
3194:31 May:
3165:30 May:
3128:29 May:
3118:28 May:
3108:27 May:
3097:26 May:
3086:25 May:
3069:24 May:
3053:23 May:
3046:L'Adroit
3043:21 May:
3026:19 May:
3009:18 May:
2998:17 May:
2988:16 May:
2977:15 May:
2889:14 May:
2878:12 May:
2868:11 May:
2852:10 May:
2835:Maianbar
2726:May 1940
2671:18 Apr:
2660:16 Apr:
2653:Malangen
2650:13 Apr:
2636:SchĂĽrbek
2626:12 Apr:
2609:11 Apr:
2592:10 Apr:
2546:30 Apr:
2535:29 Apr:
2524:26 Apr:
2507:25 Apr:
2497:20 Apr:
2479:18 Apr:
2469:15 Apr:
2447:14 Apr:
2373:13 Apr:
2363:11 Apr:
2304:Albatros
2301:10 Apr:
2254:Eidsvold
2224:Glowworm
2107:netlayer
1797:Le Hardi
1790:L'Adroit
1638:Duquesne
1597:Bretagne
1445:Ouessant
1416:Series 3
1399:Le HĂ©ros
1385:L'Espoir
1363:Series 2
1325:Poncelet
1219:Series 1
924:30 March
875:scuttled
724:Scotland
689:Porpoise
675:Cachalot
599:Ouessant
563:Flotilla
559:Squadron
555:Division
482:launched
381:scuttled
328:Armament
313:officers
175:Scuttled
157:Homeport
141:Launched
105:Operator
91:Achilles
87:Namesake
52:in 1930.
3821:9 Jun:
3731:Orpheus
3724:Niagara
3718:Mexique
3708:Pasteur
3684:Cyclone
3666:Achille
3628:Grampus
3617:Andania
3576:Calypso
3555:Olterra
3536:9 Jun:
3529:Juniper
3504:8 Jun:
3493:7 Jun:
3450:1 Jun:
3350:Achille
3322:Sibylle
3316:Antiope
3306:Sibylle
3290:Chrobry
3280:Revenge
3256:Amazone
3246:Tutuila
3242:8 May:
3231:5 May:
3168:Fenella
3158:Wakeful
3139:Grenade
3132:Grafton
3036:Whitley
3029:Belgica
2991:Chrobry
2871:Antilla
2842:8 May:
2832:5 May:
2819:4 May:
2802:3 May:
2780:1 May:
2680:Pasteur
2674:Achille
2602:Hotspur
2585:Pol III
2581:8 Apr:
2550:Bittern
2511:Bradman
2490:Sterlet
2456:Brummer
2350:Thistle
2287:Sørland
2281:Seattle
2247:BlĂĽcher
2237:9 Apr:
2220:8 Apr:
2204:6 Apr:
2048:Chamois
1958:Minerve
1951:Surcouf
1824:Le Fier
1763:Mogador
1735:Guépard
1652:Algérie
1645:Suffren
1590:Courbet
1570:Dixmude
1353:Vengeur
1297:Pasteur
1269:Fresnel
1234:Achille
1227:Achéron
890:Achille
871:drydock
869:was in
867:Achille
840:Achille
820:Achille
796:Achille
789:Achille
772:almost
770:Achille
758:Pasteur
754:Pasteur
750:Achille
716:England
710:on the
708:Harwich
682:Narwhal
661:Pasteur
653:Achille
630:Halifex
623:U-boats
579:Pasteur
551:Achille
522:Pasteur
502:Achille
478:Achille
414:Achille
407:Achille
355:Achille
125:,
115:Builder
81:Achille
58:History
41:Achille
28:Achille
3773:Fraser
3672:Agosta
3647:, HMS
3565:Bruges
3515:Ardent
3508:Acasta
3486:Scotia
3473:Ioanna
3467:Havant
3213:Munich
3197:Siroco
3145:Lorina
3121:Abukir
3101:Curlew
3079:Wessex
3072:Chacal
3056:Jaguar
3019:Sirius
2967:HNLMS
2960:HNLMS
2953:HNLMS
2946:HNLMS
2939:HNLMS
2932:HNLMS
2925:HNLMS
2912:HNLMS
2905:HNLMS
2892:HNLMS
2861:Goslar
2806:Afridi
2630:Eskimo
2612:Alster
2595:Alster
2557:Dunoon
2343:Tarpon
2330:Hunter
2261:Gurkha
2066:Pluton
2020:Scarpe
1999:Arabis
1990:Avisos
1979:Narval
1965:Aurore
1937:Requin
1930:Saphir
1895:Ariane
1888:Sirène
1863:PC-461
1856:Cannon
1728:Chacal
1717:Large
1618:Alsace
1563:Joffre
1484:Saphir
1424:Agosta
1339:Protée
1318:Phénix
1311:Persée
1304:PĂ©gase
1290:Pascal
1241:Actéon
1167:
1148:
1129:
1096:
857:, and
828:bomber
814:, and
808:Bergen
802:, and
746:Norway
737:Severn
720:Dundee
692:, and
663:, and
645:convoy
642:Allied
638:Canada
619:Allies
612:German
593:Agosta
581:, and
510:Douala
476:Q147,
470:France
366:-class
358:was a
215:Length
165:France
127:France
71:France
3803:U-122
3771:HMCS
3480:Keith
3300:Circé
3263:Shark
3090:Orzeł
3062:Orage
2880:HMCS
2845:Doris
2812:Bison
2795:Uller
2664:Brand
2643:Storm
2619:Brand
2539:Unity
2517:Trygg
2500:Stegg
2427:Storm
2402:Frøya
2323:Hardy
2275:Norge
2058:Other
2013:Arras
1972:Curie
1923:Diane
1916:Orion
1902:Circé
1869:River
1742:Aigle
1556:BĂ©arn
1486:class
1477:class
1475:Circé
1283:Monge
859:Italy
836:bombs
730:Clyde
604:Spain
531:Gabon
506:Brest
466:Brest
437:draft
277:Range
262:Speed
231:Draft
161:Brest
123:Brest
3890:1941
3882:1940
3874:1939
3615:HMS
3600:Odin
3593:O 13
3582:C 60
3495:HMS
3379:1941
3371:1940
3363:1939
3235:Seal
3203:U-13
2962:O 27
2955:O 26
2948:O 25
2941:O 12
2934:O 11
2824:Grom
2822:ORP
2709:1941
2701:1940
2693:1939
2528:Garm
2472:U-49
2433:U-64
2241:Æger
2213:U-50
2034:Élan
1452:Sfax
1262:Argo
1248:Ajax
1165:ISBN
1146:ISBN
1127:ISBN
1114:link
1094:ISBN
1072:2011
926:2018
804:Sfax
785:Sfax
777:Sfax
733:and
696:Seal
665:Sfax
608:Vigo
596:and
584:Sfax
480:was
433:beam
427:The
251:2 Ă—
244:2 Ă—
223:Beam
171:Fate
77:Name
49:Ajax
2927:O 8
2483:Sæl
2294:Tor
2207:U-1
760:′s
529:in
512:in
464:in
460:at
405:of
333:11
320:men
318:66
97:in
43:′s
3922::
3837:,
3727:,
3721:,
3705:,
3699:,
3693:,
3687:,
3681:,
3675:,
3669:,
3653:,
3631:,
3603:,
3596:,
3579:,
3542:,
3525:,
3518:,
3511:,
3483:,
3476:,
3470:,
3463:,
3457:,
3336:,
3319:,
3303:,
3266:,
3259:,
3200:,
3184:,
3177:,
3171:,
3154:,
3148:,
3142:,
3135:,
3075:,
3059:,
3032:,
3016:,
2965:,
2958:,
2951:,
2944:,
2937:,
2930:,
2923:,
2917:,
2910:,
2903:,
2897:,
2858:,
2809:,
2792:,
2786:,
2677:,
2639:,
2633:,
2615:,
2598:,
2560:,
2553:,
2514:,
2486:,
2459:,
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2436:,
2430:,
2423:,
2417:,
2411:,
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2398:,
2392:,
2386:,
2380:,
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2339:,
2333:,
2326:,
2319:,
2313:,
2307:,
2290:,
2284:,
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2271:,
2264:,
2257:,
2250:,
2244:,
2227:,
2210:,
2128:LL
1110:}}
1106:{{
954:^
934:^
917:.
865:.
838:.
810:,
798:,
722:,
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678:,
659:,
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636:,
632:,
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468:,
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2140:C
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2097:)
2093:(
2085:)
2081:(
2073:)
2069:(
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1173:.
1154:.
1135:.
1116:)
1102:.
1074:.
928:.
409:.
23:.
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