Knowledge (XXG)

French submarine Pascal

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produced a combined 2,250 horsepower (1,678 kW) and allowed them to reach 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). Also called "deep-cruising submarines", their range on the surface was 10,000 nautical miles (19,000 km; 12,000 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). Underwater, they
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and handed her over to the Italians, who refloated her on either 20 January 1943 or 5 June 1943, according to different sources. The Germans seized her when Italy surrendered to the Allies and switched to the Allied side in accordance with the terms of the
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of 4.4 metres (14 ft 5 in). They could dive to a depth of 80 metres (262 ft). They displaced 1,572 tonnes (1,547 long tons) on the surface and 2,082 tonnes (2,049 long tons) underwater. Propelled on the surface by two
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and the division's other submarines began patrols 60 to 70 nautical miles (110 to 130 km; 69 to 81 mi) off French Morocco on 3 September 1939, the day France entered World War II on the side of the
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to prevent their seizure by Germany when German forces entered Toulon that day. She sank before German troops could reach her and attempt to prevent her scuttling.
1337: 4386: 1018:, France. The overhaul took eight months, during which time she was placed under guard in a disarmed and unfueled state in accordance with the terms of the 4366: 1755: 1409: 4381: 565:
producing a combined 6,000 horsepower (4,474 kW), they had a maximum speed of 18.6 knots (34.4 km/h; 21.4 mph). When submerged, their two
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of underwater sound sources out to ranges of 8,000 metres (8,750 yd) to an accuracy of within 2 degrees.
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on 9 September 1943. The Germans declared her unusable. Allied aircraft sank her at Toulon on 11 March 1944.
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could travel 100 nautical miles (190 km; 120 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).
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10,000 nmi (19,000 km; 12,000 mi) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph) (surfaced)
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14,000 nmi (26,000 km; 16,000 mi) at 7 kn (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) (surfaced)
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and their supply ships. On either 17 November or 17 December 1939, according to different sources,
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on 24 June, both of which went into effect on 25 June 1940. When the armistices went into effect,
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4,000 nmi (7,400 km; 4,600 mi) at 17 kn (31 km/h; 20 mph) (surfaced)
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90 nmi (170 km; 100 mi) at 7 kn (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) (submerged)
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sighted no ships during their patrol. The Battle of France ended in France's defeat and
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From 1930, the French Navy equipped several of its submarines — including
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Submarines: An Illustrated History of Their Impact (Weapons and Warfare)
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German ground forces advanced into France on 10 May 1940, beginning the
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to check her passengers — among whom were eight Germans, seven of them
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The French assigned the responsibility for the defense of the coast of
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and avoided damage when an Italian plane attacked her, dropping three
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Moored at Berth 9 at the Darse Nord du Mourillon at Toulon with her
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u-boote.fr HENRI POINCARÉ (in French) Accessed 3 September 2022
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was part of a fairly homogeneous series of 31 deep-sea patrol
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10 minutes North and 38 degrees 30 minutes North. That day,
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Refloated 20 January 1943 or 5 June 1943
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Naval ships of France captured by Italy during World War II
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Allied Warships: FR Pascal, uboat.net Accessed 14 July 2022
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in November 1942. She was never again seaworthy, but the
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u-boote.fr PASCAL (in French) Accessed 4 September 2022
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later took control of her. She was sunk in March 1944.
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17.5 kn (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph) (surfaced)
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In April 1940 the French Navy established the new 4th
4247: 3816: 3560: 2418: 2281: 2212: 2101: 2064: 2030: 1996: 1940: 1892: 1851: 1803: 1769: 1639: 1586: 1442: 2413:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in November 1942 371:10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph) (submerged) 1347:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 1049:was not able get underway when Germany and Italy 1034:, she was authorized to rearm for the defense of 3811:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in March 1944 996:was assigned to the 5th Submarine Division at 3796: 2398: 1749: 1417: 545:. All entered service between 1931 and 1939. 541:also called "1,500-tonners" because of their 8: 794:′s crew determined that she was the British 484:from 1939 to June 1940, then in the navy of 335:4.4 m (14 ft 5 in) (surfaced) 1266: 1264: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 907:declared war on France on 10 June 1940 and 3803: 3789: 3781: 2405: 2391: 2383: 1756: 1742: 1734: 1424: 1410: 1402: 1345:Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger (1980). 1336:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 989:to the 5th Submarine Division at Bizerte. 309:2,092 tonnes (2,059 long tons) (submerged) 1764:French naval ship classes of World War II 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1229: 1227: 807:and released her to continue her voyage. 306:1,572 tonnes (1,547 long tons) (surfaced) 4407:World War II warships scuttled at Toulon 3699:Scuttling of the French fleet at Toulon 1387:(in French). Rennes: Marines Éditions. 1368:(in French). Rennes: Marines Éditions. 1099: 1329: 578:Authorized in the 1925 naval program, 500:seized her and refloated her, and the 227:On or after 27 November 1942 18: 250: 209: 57: 7: 838:to it along with their sister ships 319:92.3 m (302 ft 10 in) 4387:Maritime incidents in November 1942 919:got underway for a patrol south of 701:to the 4th Submarine Division, and 4367:Redoutable-class submarines (1928) 1366:Les Sous-marins français 1918–1945 694:made up the rest of the division. 664:was assigned to the 4th Submarine 14: 4382:World War II submarines of France 1349:. London: Conway Maritime Press. 440:1 Ă— 100 mm (3.9 in) gun 327:8.1 m (26 ft 7 in) 4392:Maritime incidents in March 1944 4342: 4337: 4325: 4317: 3766: 3761: 3749: 3741: 631:mounted in front of the forward 252: 211: 59: 27: 1385:Les Sous-marins de 1 500 tonnes 896:began to operate from Bizerte. 713:In November and December 1939, 443:1 Ă— 13.2 mm (0.5 in) 356:, 2,250 hp (1,678 kW) 349:, 6,000 hp (4,474 kW) 981:served in the naval forces of 786:her crew suspected of being a 574:Construction and commissioning 1: 1316:. Santa Barbara, California. 1000:in French Morocco along with 778:At 07:00 on 16 January 1940, 476:in 1931. She participated in 1723:List of submarines of France 676:at Brest. Her sister ships 480:, first on the side of the 4433: 1312:Fontenoy, Paul E. (2007). 977:After France's surrender, 790:. After the ship stopped, 782:fired a warning shot at a 598:, on 8 June 1926 with the 270:9 September 1943 244:9 September 1943 4412:Lost submarines of France 4312: 3736: 2348: 1718: 1692: 1020:Armistice of 22 June 1940 743:crew boarded the Italian 282: 52: 26: 1008:, and their sister ship 2367:Completed after the war 1383:Picard, Claude (2006). 402:80 m (262 ft) 283:General characteristics 1084:Armistice of Cassibile 1062: 1030:on 8 November 1942 in 1022:. After Allied forces 992:As of 1 January 1942, 765:Santa Cruz de Tenerife 610:on 10 September 1931. 531: 4377:Ships built in France 1364:Huan, Claude (2004). 1107:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur. 961:was on patrol in the 515: 4397:Shipwrecks of France 2361:Single ship of class 1045:still disassembled, 953:on 22 June 1940 and 606:on 19 July 1928 and 4402:Shipwrecks of Italy 1077:The Germans seized 1028:French North Africa 909:joined the invasion 660:in September 1939, 635:and connected to a 23: 4200:Patrol Boat No. 31 2295:minelaying cruiser 1288:Huan, pp. 138–141. 1067:scuttled at Toulon 532: 278:Sunk 11 March 1944 19: 16:Warship Battleship 4354: 4353: 3778: 3777: 2380: 2379: 2341:(seaplane tender) 1771:Aircraft carriers 1731: 1730: 1323:978-1-85367-623-9 1073:Italy and Germany 967:Strait of Messina 963:Mediterranean Sea 804:Highland Princess 721:patrolled in the 472:of the M6 series 452: 451: 416:(6 in operations) 170:10 September 1931 4424: 4346: 4341: 4329: 4321: 4305: 4288: 4278: 4268: 4240: 4210: 4204: 4179: 4169: 4152: 4141: 4131: 4109: 4093: 4083: 4066: 4056: 4034: 4018: 3996: 3974: 3934: 3907:William B. Woods 3893: 3877: 3867: 3857: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3782: 3770: 3765: 3753: 3745: 3729: 3712: 3701: 3693: 3682: 3665: 3655: 3644: 3633: 3622: 3612: 3602: 3577: 3553: 3531: 3495: 3485: 3482:Thomas T. Tucker 3456: 3455: 3296:La Galissonnière 3200:Commandant Teste 3138: 3127: 3117: 3107: 3097: 3087: 3071: 3060: 3044: 3034: 3018: 2949: 2915: 2914: 2831: 2775: 2772:Viceroy of India 2739: 2696: 2654: 2653: 2538: 2509: 2487: 2477: 2461: 2446: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2384: 2319:submarine tender 2302:Commandant Teste 1924:La Galissonnière 1758: 1751: 1744: 1735: 1436:-class submarine 1426: 1419: 1412: 1403: 1398: 1379: 1360: 1341: 1335: 1327: 1300: 1295: 1289: 1286: 1280: 1277: 1271: 1268: 1259: 1256: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1231: 1222: 1217: 1200: 1195: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1104: 901:Battle of France 742: 656:At the start of 588:Arsenal de Brest 295:-class submarine 262: 257: 256: 255: 219: 216: 215: 214: 197:27 November 1942 137:Arsenal de Brest 67: 64: 63: 62: 38: 31: 24: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4421: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4333: 4308: 4291: 4281: 4271: 4254: 4248:Other incidents 4243: 4213: 4197: 4182: 4172: 4155: 4144: 4134: 4112: 4096: 4086: 4069: 4059: 4037: 4021: 3999: 3977: 3937: 3896: 3880: 3870: 3860: 3825: 3812: 3809: 3779: 3774: 3757: 3732: 3715: 3704: 3696: 3685: 3668: 3658: 3647: 3636: 3625: 3619:Giacinto Carini 3615: 3605: 3580: 3569: 3562: 3556: 3534: 3498: 3488: 3463:Empire Cromwell 3459: 3143: 3141: 3130: 3120: 3110: 3100: 3090: 3074: 3063: 3051:Krasnoye Znamya 3047: 3037: 3021: 2952: 2918: 2836: 2834: 2810:Tasker H. Bliss 2783:Edward Rutledge 2778: 2742: 2699: 2657: 2543: 2541: 2512: 2490: 2480: 2464: 2449: 2431:Empire Antelope 2427: 2414: 2411: 2381: 2376: 2344: 2307:seaplane tender 2277: 2208: 2097: 2060: 2026: 1992: 1936: 1888: 1847: 1799: 1765: 1762: 1732: 1727: 1714: 1688: 1635: 1582: 1438: 1430: 1395: 1382: 1376: 1363: 1357: 1344: 1328: 1324: 1311: 1308: 1303: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1262: 1257: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1203: 1196: 1127: 1117: 1115: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1075: 1032:Operation Torch 975: 892:. Accordingly, 788:blockade runner 740: 654: 649: 621: 616: 614:Service history 576: 567:electric motors 510: 508:Characteristics 354:electric motors 258: 253: 251: 217: 212: 210: 65: 60: 58: 48: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4430: 4428: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4359: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4289: 4279: 4269: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4241: 4214:Unknown date: 4211: 4180: 4170: 4153: 4142: 4132: 4110: 4094: 4084: 4067: 4057: 4035: 4019: 3997: 3975: 3935: 3894: 3878: 3868: 3858: 3822: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3785: 3776: 3775: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3713: 3702: 3694: 3683: 3666: 3656: 3645: 3634: 3623: 3613: 3603: 3578: 3566: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3535:Unknown date: 3532: 3496: 3486: 3457: 3278:Jean de Vienne 3272:Henri PoincarĂ© 3139: 3128: 3118: 3108: 3098: 3088: 3072: 3061: 3045: 3035: 3019: 2950: 2916: 2832: 2776: 2740: 2697: 2655: 2539: 2510: 2488: 2478: 2462: 2447: 2437:Empire Leopard 2424: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2387: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2334: 2322: 2310: 2298: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2268: 2265:Amiral Mouchez 2261: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2218: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2107: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2083: 2076: 2070: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2058: 2055:La Combattante 2051: 2044: 2036: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2002: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1947: 1945: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1913: 1906: 1898: 1896: 1894:Light cruisers 1890: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1879: 1872: 1865: 1857: 1855: 1853:Heavy cruisers 1849: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1817: 1809: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1775: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1753: 1746: 1738: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1703: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1500:Henri PoincarĂ© 1496: 1489: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1393: 1380: 1374: 1361: 1355: 1342: 1322: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1290: 1281: 1272: 1270:Picard, p. 61. 1260: 1244: 1242:Picard, p. 35. 1235: 1223: 1201: 1125: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1074: 1071: 1043:diesel engines 1006:Henri PoincarĂ© 987:Henri PoincarĂ© 974: 971: 911:. On 13 June, 832:Henri PoincarĂ© 773:Canary Islands 723:Atlantic Ocean 719:Henri PoincarĂ© 699:French Morocco 685:Henri PoincarĂ© 653: 650: 648: 645: 620: 617: 615: 612: 602:Q138. She was 575: 572: 563:diesel engines 509: 506: 488:until she was 450: 449: 448: 447: 441: 438: 430: 426: 425: 424: 423: 417: 408: 404: 403: 400: 396: 395: 394: 393: 390: 387: 384: 379: 375: 374: 373: 372: 369: 364: 360: 359: 358: 357: 350: 347:diesel engines 341: 337: 336: 333: 329: 328: 325: 321: 320: 317: 313: 312: 311: 310: 307: 302: 298: 297: 289: 288:Class and type 285: 284: 280: 279: 276: 272: 271: 268: 264: 263: 248: 247: 246: 245: 238: 233: 229: 228: 225: 221: 220: 207: 206: 205: 204: 198: 190: 186: 185: 176: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 107:, writer, and 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 55: 54: 50: 49: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4429: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4349: 4345: 4340: 4336: 4335:February 1944 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4311: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4297: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4239: 4238: 4233: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4161: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4117: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4102: 4101: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4075: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4048: 4043: 4042: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4026: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4011: 4010: 4005: 4004: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3988: 3983: 3982: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3920: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3902: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3837: 3832: 3831: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3806: 3801: 3799: 3794: 3792: 3787: 3786: 3783: 3773: 3772:December 1942 3769: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3735: 3728: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3703: 3700: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3674: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3559: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3539: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3411: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3399: 3394: 3393: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3375: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3315: 3314:L'Indomptable 3310: 3309: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3219: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3147: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3104:Sokrushitelny 3099: 3096: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3084:Pierce Butler 3080: 3079: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3053: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3026: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3010: 3009: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2923: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2906: 2901: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2892:Le ConquĂ©rant 2888: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2803:Hugh L. Scott 2798: 2797: 2792: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2705: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2626: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2547: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2517: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2501: 2500:City of Cairo 2496: 2495: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2469: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2408: 2403: 2401: 2396: 2394: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2326:Le Gladiateur 2323: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2075: 2074:French Flower 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2032:Torpedo boats 2029: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1903:Duguay-Trouin 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1759: 1754: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1711: 1709: 1705:Followed by: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1696:Preceded by: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1602:Le ConquĂ©rant 1599: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1427: 1422: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1396: 1394:2-915379-55-6 1390: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1375:9782915379075 1371: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1356:0-85177-146-7 1352: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1325: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1276: 1273: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1114: 1110: 1103: 1100: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1080: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 990: 988: 984: 980: 972: 970: 968: 965:south of the 964: 960: 956: 952: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 897: 895: 891: 890: 885: 884: 879: 878: 873: 872: 867: 866: 861: 860: 855: 854: 849: 848: 847:Le ConquĂ©rant 843: 842: 837: 833: 829: 825: 822:and assigned 821: 817: 813: 808: 806: 805: 800: 797: 793: 789: 785: 784:merchant ship 781: 776: 774: 770: 766: 762: 759: 755: 751: 750: 746: 739: 735: 732: 729:in search of 728: 725:south of the 724: 720: 716: 711: 709: 704: 700: 695: 693: 692: 687: 686: 681: 680: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 651: 646: 644: 642: 638: 634: 633:diving planes 630: 626: 618: 613: 611: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 573: 571: 568: 564: 559: 555: 551: 546: 544: 540: 536: 529: 525: 521: 520: 514: 507: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 468: 466: 462: 458: 457: 446: 442: 439: 437: 436:torpedo tubes 433: 432: 431: 428: 427: 422: 418: 415: 411: 410: 409: 406: 405: 401: 398: 397: 391: 388: 385: 382: 381: 380: 377: 376: 370: 367: 366: 365: 362: 361: 355: 351: 348: 344: 343: 342: 339: 338: 334: 331: 330: 326: 323: 322: 318: 315: 314: 308: 305: 304: 303: 300: 299: 296: 294: 290: 287: 286: 281: 277: 274: 273: 269: 266: 265: 261: 249: 243: 239: 236: 235: 234: 231: 230: 226: 223: 222: 208: 203: 199: 196: 193: 192: 191: 188: 187: 184: 180: 177: 174: 173: 169: 166: 165: 161: 158: 157: 153: 150: 149: 146: 142: 138: 135: 132: 131: 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 93:mathematician 91: 88:(1623–1662), 87: 86:Blaise Pascal 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 56: 51: 46: 45: 41: 35: 30: 25: 22: 4301: 4295: 4284: 4274: 4264: 4256: 4235: 4230: 4223: 4215: 4205: 4199: 4192: 4184: 4174: 4165: 4159: 4148: 4136: 4126: 4122:Schwabenland 4120: 4115: 4104: 4099: 4089: 4079: 4073: 4061: 4051: 4045: 4039: 4029: 4023: 4013: 4007: 4001: 3991: 3985: 3980: 3970: 3963: 3957: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3939: 3929: 3923: 3917: 3911: 3906: 3900: 3888: 3882: 3872: 3862: 3852: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3829: 3759:October 1942 3725: 3718: 3708: 3689: 3678: 3672: 3660: 3651: 3640: 3629: 3618: 3608: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3574:Thomas Stone 3573: 3549: 3544:Saint Edmond 3542: 3537: 3526: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3502: 3492:Dunedin Star 3491: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3462: 3451: 3445: 3439: 3433: 3427: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3403: 3397: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3349: 3343: 3338:Marseillaise 3337: 3331: 3325: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3295: 3288: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3265: 3259: 3253: 3247: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3223: 3217: 3211: 3205: 3199: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3157: 3151: 3145: 3134: 3123: 3113: 3103: 3093: 3083: 3078:Prins Harald 3077: 3067: 3057:Tower Grange 3056: 3050: 3040: 3030: 3024: 3014: 3007: 3001: 2995: 2988: 2982: 2976: 2969: 2963: 2956: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2891: 2885: 2878: 2872: 2866:Isaac Sweers 2865: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2838: 2827: 2821: 2815: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2789: 2782: 2771: 2765: 2759:Sidi Ferruch 2758: 2753:Joseph Hewes 2752: 2745: 2735: 2729: 2722: 2716: 2709: 2703: 2692: 2686: 2679: 2673: 2667: 2660: 2649: 2643: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2534: 2526: 2521: 2515: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2483: 2473: 2466: 2457: 2452: 2441: 2436: 2430: 2337: 2325: 2313: 2301: 2289: 2271: 2264: 2257: 2251:Bougainville 2250: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2222: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2086: 2079: 2054: 2047: 2041:La Melpomène 2040: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1986: 1980:Le Fantasque 1979: 1972: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1930: 1923: 1917:Émile Bertin 1916: 1910:Jeanne d'Arc 1909: 1902: 1882: 1875: 1868: 1861: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1813: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1707: 1698: 1683:Sidi Ferruch 1682: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1576: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1512: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1433: 1384: 1365: 1346: 1313: 1306:Bibliography 1293: 1284: 1279:Huan, p. 90. 1275: 1258:Huan, p. 62. 1238: 1233:Huan, p. 49. 1116:. Retrieved 1112: 1102: 1078: 1076: 1046: 1040: 1010: 1005: 1001: 993: 991: 986: 983:Vichy France 978: 976: 973:Vichy France 958: 951:with Germany 943: 939: 928: 916: 912: 898: 893: 888: 882: 876: 870: 864: 858: 852: 846: 840: 835: 831: 827: 823: 809: 803: 791: 779: 777: 760: 748: 737: 718: 714: 712: 702: 696: 690: 684: 678: 661: 658:World War II 655: 647:World War II 624: 622: 608:commissioned 579: 577: 549: 547: 543:displacement 534: 533: 527: 518: 486:Vichy France 478:World War II 474:commissioned 464: 455: 454: 453: 301:Displacement 292: 260:Nazi Germany 167:Commissioned 162:19 July 1928 75: 43: 33: 20: 3836:Sakito Maru 3503:Northampton 3476:Nova Scotia 3212:D'Iberville 2796:Hokkai Maru 2746:HĹŤkoku Maru 2650:West Humhaw 2607:La Surprise 2453:East Indian 2314:Jules Verne 1883:Saint-Louis 1805:Battleships 1616:Le Glorieux 1595:Le Centaure 944:Le Centaure 932:crash-dived 917:Le Centaure 853:Le Glorieux 836:Le Centaure 754:German Jews 745:ocean liner 691:Le Centaure 674:home-ported 668:in the 1st 652:French Navy 629:hydrophones 600:hull number 524:sister ship 516:Profile of 461:French Navy 445:machine gun 154:8 June 1926 119:French Navy 105:philosopher 40:sister ship 4372:1928 ships 4361:Categories 4348:April 1944 4265:Sand Lance 4224:Stonehenge 4217:GoshĹ« Maru 4009:Empire Ace 3818:Shipwrecks 3639:HMCS  3508:HMCS  3386:Strasbourg 3302:Lansquenet 3242:Foudroyant 3025:Irish Pine 2989:Le Tonnant 2637:Tramontane 2625:Primauguet 2576:Boulonnais 2558:Amphitrite 2494:Chulmleigh 2420:Shipwrecks 2355:Lend-Lease 2338:Sans Souci 2230:Ville d'Ys 2168:Redoutable 2103:Submarines 2066:Escorteurs 2007:Bourrasque 1998:Destroyers 1943:destroyers 1662:Casabianca 1630:Le Tonnant 1570:Redoutable 1434:Redoutable 1090:References 1063:Zone libre 998:Casablanca 955:with Italy 948:armistices 925:38 degrees 871:Le Tonnant 799:cargo ship 758:cargo ship 637:compesator 556:and had a 550:Redoutable 539:submarines 519:Casabianca 465:Redoutable 407:Complement 399:Test depth 340:Propulsion 293:Redoutable 240:Seized by 200:Seized by 109:theologian 4294:USS  4263:USS  4229:HMS  4222:HMS  4191:HMS  4158:HMS  4147:USS  4072:HMS  4025:Shirakumo 3899:USS  3828:HMS  3724:USS  3707:USS  3690:Swordfish 3688:USS  3671:HMS  3650:USS  3628:USS  3599:Leedstown 3597:USS  3590:USS  3583:HMS  3572:USS  3563:incidents 3528:Uckermark 3501:USS  3468:HMS  3428:Vauquelin 3218:Dunkerque 3170:Bordelais 3133:HMS  3114:Benlomond 3066:USS  3013:USS  2994:USS  2983:Kirishima 2975:USS  2962:HMS  2955:HMS  2897:USS  2884:USS  2871:USS  2858:USS  2851:USS  2844:USS  2801:USS  2788:USS  2781:USS  2764:HMS  2751:USS  2728:HMS  2723:Jean Bart 2715:HMS  2702:HMS  2687:Leedstown 2685:USS  2666:HMS  2601:La PsychĂ© 2564:Argonaute 2533:USS  2506:Dekabrist 2443:Gifu Maru 2373:Cancelled 2133:Argonaute 1973:Vauquelin 1931:De Grasse 1835:Richelieu 1828:Dunkerque 1655:BĂ©vĂ©ziers 1556:PromĂ©thĂ©e 1479:Archimède 1332:cite book 1113:uboat.net 1095:Citations 1055:Free Zone 1016:La Ciotat 619:1931–1939 584:laid down 470:submarine 151:Laid down 97:physicist 4292:29 Mar: 4282:18 Mar: 4272:10 Mar: 4183:30 Mar: 4173:29 Mar: 4156:28 Mar: 4149:Tullibee 4145:26 Mar: 4135:25 Mar: 4113:24 Mar: 4097:23 Mar: 4087:22 Mar: 4080:Seydlitz 4070:20 Mar: 4060:19 Mar: 4038:17 Mar: 4022:16 Mar: 4000:15 Mar: 3978:13 Mar: 3938:11 Mar: 3897:10 Mar: 3716:29 Nov: 3705:28 Nov: 3697:27 Nov: 3686:26 Nov: 3669:20 Nov: 3662:Piemonte 3659:17 Nov: 3648:16 Nov: 3641:Saguenay 3637:15 Nov: 3626:14 Nov: 3616:11 Nov: 3516:Takanami 3499:30 Nov: 3489:29 Nov: 3470:Ithuriel 3460:28 Nov: 3368:Provence 3356:Panthère 3308:L'Espoir 3290:L'Adroit 3284:Kersaint 3230:Eurydice 3142:27 Nov: 3131:25 Nov: 3124:Hayashio 3121:24 Nov: 3111:23 Nov: 3101:22 Nov: 3091:21 Nov: 3075:20 Nov: 3064:19 Nov: 3048:18 Nov: 3038:17 Nov: 3022:16 Nov: 2957:Algerine 2953:15 Nov: 2934:Narkunda 2919:14 Nov: 2879:Kinugasa 2839:Akatsuki 2835:13 Nov: 2779:12 Nov: 2766:Unbeaten 2743:11 Nov: 2700:10 Nov: 2595:Hartland 2588:Frondeur 2582:Fougueux 2570:Brestois 2552:Albatros 2331:netlayer 2021:Le Hardi 2014:L'Adroit 1862:Duquesne 1821:Bretagne 1669:Ouessant 1640:Series 3 1623:Le HĂ©ros 1609:L'Espoir 1587:Series 2 1549:Poncelet 1443:Series 1 1118:30 March 1051:occupied 923:between 921:Sardinia 865:Le HĂ©ros 859:L'Espoir 812:Flotilla 802:SS  769:Tenerife 749:Saturnia 670:Squadron 666:Division 604:launched 498:Italians 490:scuttled 429:Armament 414:officers 267:Acquired 224:Acquired 195:Scuttled 175:Homeport 159:Launched 115:Operator 101:inventor 82:Namesake 47:in 1930. 4258:Karatsu 4255:3 Mar: 4193:Laforey 4090:Cattaro 4003:Dupleix 3987:Tatsuta 3947:Fresnel 3941:Dupleix 3901:Leopold 3881:6 Mar: 3871:5 Mar: 3861:4 Mar: 3826:1 Mar: 3709:Alchiba 3673:Bramham 3652:Electra 3630:Electra 3606:9 Nov: 3581:8 Nov: 3570:7 Nov: 3538:Sibylle 3440:Vengeur 3434:Vautour 3344:Mogador 3332:Mameluk 3266:GuĂ©pard 3260:Gerfaut 3254:GalatĂ©e 3248:Fresnel 3224:Dupleix 3206:Diamant 3194:Colbert 3188:Cassard 3158:AlgĂ©rie 3146:AchĂ©ron 2996:Preston 2970:Ayanami 2964:Avenger 2928:Scillin 2911:YĹ«dachi 2899:Monssen 2860:Cushing 2846:Atlanta 2816:Tynwald 2658:9 Nov: 2631:Tornade 2542:8 Nov: 2522:Eveleen 2516:Donbass 2513:7 Nov: 2491:6 Nov: 2481:5 Nov: 2468:Hobbema 2465:4 Nov: 2450:3 Nov: 2428:2 Nov: 2272:Chamois 2182:Minerve 2175:Surcouf 2048:Le Fier 1987:Mogador 1959:GuĂ©pard 1876:AlgĂ©rie 1869:Suffren 1814:Courbet 1794:Dixmude 1577:Vengeur 1521:Pasteur 1493:Fresnel 1458:Achille 1451:AchĂ©ron 1002:Fresnel 889:Vengeur 841:Fresnel 820:Tunisia 816:Bizerte 771:in the 734:U-boats 641:bearing 627:— with 502:Germans 242:Germany 143:,  133:Builder 125:Ordered 53:History 4296:Gunnel 4231:Syrtis 4186:Akashi 4166:Tulagi 4160:Syrtis 4128:U-1102 4063:U-1059 4053:U-1013 3981:Peleus 3971:UIT-22 3953:Pascal 3609:Wandle 3592:Gunnel 3510:Quinte 3452:Verdun 3422:Vauban 3410:Trombe 3398:ThĂ©tis 3380:Siroco 3374:Sirène 3362:Pascal 3350:NaĂŻade 3182:Casque 3176:CaĂŻman 3164:Aurore 3135:Utmost 2977:Benham 2886:Laffey 2873:Juneau 2853:Barton 2813:, HMS 2736:MĂ©duse 2730:Martin 2693:Typhon 2668:Cromer 2661:Ariane 2644:Walney 2619:OrĂ©ade 2546:ActĂ©on 2535:Majaba 2290:Pluton 2244:Scarpe 2223:Arabis 2214:Avisos 2203:Narval 2189:Aurore 2161:Requin 2154:Saphir 2119:Ariane 2112:Sirène 2087:PC-461 2080:Cannon 1952:Chacal 1941:Large 1842:Alsace 1787:Joffre 1708:Saphir 1648:Agosta 1563:ProtĂ©e 1542:PhĂ©nix 1535:PersĂ©e 1528:PĂ©gase 1514:Pascal 1465:ActĂ©on 1391:  1372:  1353:  1320:  1079:Pascal 1059:French 1047:Pascal 1036:Toulon 1024:landed 1011:ActĂ©on 994:Pascal 979:Pascal 959:Pascal 940:Pascal 929:Pascal 913:Pascal 903:, and 894:Pascal 886:, and 883:PĂ©gase 834:, and 824:Pascal 792:Pascal 780:Pascal 741:'s 738:Pascal 731:German 727:Azores 715:Pascal 708:Allies 703:Pascal 688:, and 662:Pascal 625:Pascal 596:France 580:Pascal 535:Pascal 528:Pascal 494:Toulon 482:Allies 467:-class 459:was a 456:Pascal 316:Length 183:France 145:France 90:French 76:Pascal 66:France 37:'s 34:Pascal 21:Pascal 4285:I-165 4275:I-185 4237:U-851 4207:U-223 4176:U-961 4138:U-976 4106:U-575 4074:Graph 4047:U-801 4031:U-392 4015:U-653 3993:U-575 3965:U-410 3959:U-380 3931:U-845 3925:U-625 3919:U-450 3913:U-343 3890:U-973 3884:U-744 3874:U-366 3864:U-472 3854:U-709 3848:U-603 3842:U-358 3830:Gould 3726:Tunny 3679:I-175 3585:Broke 3561:Other 3550:U-184 3446:VĂ©nus 3416:Valmy 3404:Tigre 3392:Tartu 3152:Aigle 3094:U-517 3068:YP-26 3041:U-331 3031:U-173 3015:Walke 3008:U-259 2946:U-605 2940:U-595 2905:U-411 2828:U-660 2822:U-272 2704:Broke 2680:Diane 2674:DanaĂ© 2613:Milan 2528:Ha-11 2484:U-408 2474:U-132 2458:Ro-65 2282:Other 2237:Arras 2196:Curie 2147:Diane 2140:Orion 2126:CircĂ© 2093:River 1966:Aigle 1780:BĂ©arn 1710:class 1701:class 1699:CircĂ© 1507:Monge 936:bombs 905:Italy 877:Monge 796:steam 761:Rekum 592:Brest 558:draft 378:Range 363:Speed 332:Draft 218:Italy 202:Italy 179:Brest 141:Brest 4331:1945 4323:1944 4315:1943 4302:I-26 4116:I-32 4100:I-42 4041:U-28 3755:1943 3747:1942 3739:1941 3719:Akka 3522:Thor 3326:Lynx 3320:Lion 3236:Foch 3002:U-98 2922:Hiei 2808:USS 2790:Erie 2717:Ibis 2710:I-15 2642:HMS 2593:HMS 2258:Élan 1676:Sfax 1486:Argo 1472:Ajax 1389:ISBN 1370:ISBN 1351:ISBN 1338:link 1318:ISBN 1120:2018 1053:the 942:and 915:and 828:Argo 717:and 679:Argo 582:was 554:beam 548:The 352:2 Ă— 345:2 Ă— 324:Beam 275:Fate 232:Fate 189:Fate 128:1925 72:Name 44:Ajax 3287:, 1026:in 818:in 814:at 767:on 590:in 586:at 526:of 492:at 434:11 421:men 419:66 4363:: 4299:, 4261:, 4234:, 4227:, 4220:, 4196:, 4189:, 4163:, 4125:, 4119:, 4103:, 4077:, 4050:, 4044:, 4028:, 4012:, 4006:, 3990:, 3984:, 3968:, 3962:, 3956:, 3950:, 3944:, 3928:, 3922:, 3916:, 3910:, 3904:, 3887:, 3851:, 3845:, 3833:, 3722:, 3676:, 3595:, 3588:, 3547:, 3541:, 3525:, 3519:, 3513:, 3506:, 3479:, 3473:, 3466:, 3449:, 3443:, 3437:, 3431:, 3425:, 3419:, 3413:, 3407:, 3401:, 3395:, 3389:, 3383:, 3377:, 3371:, 3365:, 3359:, 3353:, 3347:, 3341:, 3335:, 3329:, 3323:, 3317:, 3311:, 3305:, 3299:, 3293:, 3281:, 3275:, 3269:, 3263:, 3257:, 3251:, 3245:, 3239:, 3233:, 3227:, 3221:, 3215:, 3209:, 3203:, 3197:, 3191:, 3185:, 3179:, 3173:, 3167:, 3161:, 3155:, 3149:, 3081:, 3054:, 3028:, 3011:, 3005:, 2999:, 2992:, 2986:, 2980:, 2973:, 2967:, 2960:, 2943:, 2937:, 2931:, 2925:, 2908:, 2902:, 2895:, 2889:, 2882:, 2876:, 2869:, 2863:, 2856:, 2849:, 2842:, 2825:, 2819:, 2806:, 2799:, 2793:, 2786:, 2769:, 2762:, 2756:, 2749:, 2733:, 2726:, 2720:, 2713:, 2707:, 2690:, 2683:, 2677:, 2671:, 2664:, 2647:, 2640:, 2634:, 2628:, 2622:, 2616:, 2610:, 2604:, 2598:, 2591:, 2585:, 2579:, 2573:, 2567:, 2561:, 2555:, 2549:, 2531:, 2525:, 2519:, 2503:, 2497:, 2471:, 2440:, 2434:, 2352:LL 1334:}} 1330:{{ 1263:^ 1247:^ 1226:^ 1204:^ 1128:^ 1111:. 1061:: 1004:, 969:. 938:. 880:, 874:, 868:, 862:, 856:, 850:, 844:, 830:, 826:, 775:. 682:, 672:, 594:, 522:, 412:5 181:, 139:, 103:, 99:, 95:, 4203:, 3838:, 3804:e 3797:t 3790:v 2406:e 2399:t 2392:v 2370:X 2364:C 2358:S 2333:) 2329:( 2321:) 2317:( 2309:) 2305:( 2297:) 2293:( 1757:e 1750:t 1743:v 1425:e 1418:t 1411:v 1397:. 1378:. 1359:. 1340:) 1326:. 1122:. 1057:( 530:.

Index


sister ship
Ajax
Blaise Pascal
French
mathematician
physicist
inventor
philosopher
theologian
French Navy
Arsenal de Brest
Brest
France
Brest
France
Scuttled
Italy
Germany
Nazi Germany
Redoutable-class submarine
diesel engines
electric motors
officers
men
torpedo tubes
machine gun
French Navy
Redoutable-class
submarine

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