Knowledge (XXG)

French submarine Rubis (1931)

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off the Norwegian coast; the boat's mines claimed four Norwegian vessels in May and June, and a further three merchant ships in July. At the time of the French surrender on 22 June 1940, the boat was in the port of
472:
continued in Norwegian waters, damaging but not sinking two vessels. On 21 December, the boat's mines claimed three auxiliary submarine chasers, a German merchant ship, and a minesweeper.
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encountered and torpedoed a Finnish merchant ship. Later in the war, the boat laid mines in the
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7.000 nmi (12.964 km; 8.055 mi) at 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph)
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Submerged: 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph)
1497: 1776: 1291: 983: 446: 1661: 509: 454: 365: 306: 1483: 1516: 1596: 1339:(1,683 BRT), from Egersund, hits a mine laid on the same day and sustain damage. 491: 450: 369: 256: 1452:
Moulin, Jean (October–November 2022). "Les sous-marins mouilleurs de mine type
500:
was struck on 4 October 1949, and was sunk on 31 January 1958 to be used as a
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made 22 operational patrols, laying nearly 683 mines and sinking some 21,000
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of shipping. With 22 ships sunk (14 of them German, including 12 warships),
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in the United Kingdom, where the boat promptly joined the pavilion of the
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in 1942, and a fourth auxiliary minesweeper in 1943. Operating off
1527: 770:(413 BRT), from Egersund, hits a mine laid on 10 May and sinks at 504:
target. The wreck lies 41 metres (135 ft) underwater between
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s service with the FNFL, the boat was made a companion of the
360:
which first served in the French submarine force, then the
1255:(5,749 BRT) hits a mine laid on 24 September and sinks at 1218:(5,295 BRT) hits a mine laid on 24 September and sinks at 1178:), 464 BRT, hits a mine laid on 24 September and sinks at 1133:), 464 BRT, hits a mine laid on 24 September and sinks at 464:
in September 1944, the boat's mines claimed two auxiliary
399:
with the 7th and later 5th Submarine Squadrons, in 1937
1358:), 3,654 BRT, hits a mine laid on 19 December and sinks 993:), 464 BRT, hits a mine laid on 14 August and sinks at 1125:
26 September 1944: German auxiliary submarine hunter
1379:, 970 BRT, hits a mine laid on 19 December and sinks 1372:, 970 BRT, hits a mine laid on 19 December and sinks 1365:, 970 BRT, hits a mine laid on 19 December and sinks 868:), 125 BRT, hits a mine laid on 5 June and sinks at 1651: 1586: 1035:), 77 BRT, hits a mine laid on 5 June and sinks at 1386:, 140 t, hits a mine laid on 19 December and sinks 1084:), 652 BRT, hits a mine off Arcachon and sinks at 906:(288 BRT) hits a mine laid on 5 June and sinks at 530:(54 BRT) hits a mine laid on 10 May and sinks at 468:and two merchant ships. In October and November, 1027:20 September 1942: German auxiliary minesweeper 262:Underwater: 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) 815:torpedoes and sinks the Finnish merchant ship 512:, and has become a popular diving attraction. 487:achieved the highest kill number in the FNFL. 1561: 143:on 31 January 1958 to be used as sonar target 8: 311:2 × 400 mm (15.7 in) torpedo tubes 1076:10 July 1943: German auxiliary minesweeper 940:10 July 1942: German auxiliary minesweeper 860:12 June 1942: German auxiliary minesweeper 649:(1,081 BRT) hits a mine laid on 9 June off 1803:Submarines of the Free French Naval Forces 1568: 1554: 1546: 1335:24 November 1944: Norwegian merchant ship 612:, hits a mine laid on 27 May and sinks at 571:, hits a mine laid on 27 May and sinks at 441:Whilst minelaying off Norway in mid-1941, 328:2 × 8 mm (0.31 in) machine guns 16:For other ships with the same name, see 1410: 228:2 × 650 shp (480 kW) (diesel) 35:in difficulty in a minefield off Norway 1423:sous-marin.france.pagesperso-orange.fr 1332:. The ship survives with heavy damage. 766:28 July 1940: Norwegian merchant ship 728:24 July 1940: Norwegian merchant ship 645:10 June 1940: Norwegian merchant ship 185:925 long tons (940 t) (submerged) 22: 1730:List of submarines of the French Navy 1502:on the Ordre de la Libération website 948:), 339 BRT, hits a mine and sinks at 686:7 July 1940: Norwegian merchant ship 604:31 May 1940: Norwegian merchant ship 490:From 1946 to 1948, she was used as a 431:. At that time, she was commanded by 45: 7: 1490:Les bâtiments ayant porté le nom de 1301:) hits a mine laid on 18 October at 1460:-Class Minelaying-Submarines]. 902:26 June 1942: Vichy French tugboat 1375:German auxiliary submarine hunter 1368:German auxiliary submarine hunter 1361:German auxiliary submarine hunter 1170:German auxiliary submarine hunter 449:, claiming three German auxiliary 14: 1798:World War II submarines of France 563:28 May 1940: Norwegian sail ship 526:26 May 1940: Norwegian transport 1654: 1589: 694:, hits a mine laid on 10 May at 54: 47: 26: 305:3 × 550 mm (21.7 in) 1783:Saphir-class submarines (1928) 1342:21 December 1944, off Norway: 383:by a decree issued by General 1: 1808:Minelayers of the French Navy 1813:Companions of the Liberation 1399:List of submarines of France 323:13.2 mm (0.52 in) 259:(22 km/h; 14 mph) 1829: 1464:(in French) (133): 88–95. 819:(4,360 BRT) off Norway at 453:, an armed trawler, and a 225:(410 kW) (electrical) 15: 1725: 1700: 1528:Panorama of the wreck of 195:65.9 m (216 ft) 147: 40: 25: 1290:27 October 1944: German 362:Free French Naval Forces 982:18 August 1942: German 494:for rigging in Toulon. 287:80 m (260 ft) 211:4.3 m (14 ft) 203:7.1 m (23 ft) 148:General characteristics 1462:Navires & Histoire 381:Ordre de la Libération 316:75 mm (3 in) 131:Ordre de la Libération 1788:Ships built in France 1251:Norwegian cargo ship 1211:German merchant ship 516:Ships sunk or damaged 433:Capitaine de Corvette 349:(H4, 202, P15) was a 1320:60.91667°N 4.66667°E 1274:58.75000°N 5.40000°E 1237:58.75000°N 5.40000°E 1215:Cläre Hugo Stinnes 1 1197:58.75000°N 5.40000°E 1152:58.75000°N 5.40000°E 1103:44.96667°N 1.16667°W 1054:43.61667°N 1.56667°W 1012:45.05000°N 1.56667°W 967:44.96667°N 1.38333°W 925:43.61667°N 1.58333°W 887:43.61667°N 1.56667°W 838:58.45000°N 5.76667°E 789:58.35000°N 6.01667°E 751:58.35000°N 6.01667°E 725:. The ship survives. 713:58.35000°N 6.01667°E 672:60.60000°N 4.91667°E 631:59.46667°N 5.20000°E 590:59.46667°N 5.20000°E 549:58.35000°N 6.01667°E 475:Throughout the war, 387:on 14 October 1941. 240:2 electrical engines 1755: /  1382:German minesweeper 1316: /  1270: /  1233: /  1193: /  1167:27 September 1944: 1148: /  1099: /  1050: /  1008: /  963: /  921: /  883: /  834: /  785: /  747: /  709: /  668: /  627: /  586: /  545: /  403:was transferred to 1536:2011-07-07 at the 1507:2007-10-20 at the 1429:on 4 November 2013 1345:German cargo ship 1108:44.96667; -1.16667 1082:Gauleiter A. Meyer 1059:43.61667; -1.56667 1017:45.05000; -1.56667 972:44.96667; -1.38333 930:43.61667; -1.58333 892:43.61667; -1.56667 690:(2,433 BRT), from 429:Free French Forces 412:Norwegian campaign 368:and back with the 364:(FNFL) during the 1738: 1737: 1580:-class submarines 1325:60.91667; 4.66667 1279:58.75000; 5.40000 1242:58.75000; 5.40000 1202:58.75000; 5.40000 1157:58.75000; 5.40000 843:58.45000; 5.76667 794:58.35000; 6.01667 756:58.35000; 6.01667 718:58.35000; 6.01667 677:60.60000; 4.91667 647:Sverre Sigurdssøn 636:59.46667; 5.20000 595:59.46667; 5.20000 554:58.35000; 6.01667 466:submarine chasers 395:After serving in 385:Charles de Gaulle 344:French submarine 340: 339: 104:30 September 1931 88:Arsenal de Toulon 18:French ship Rubis 1820: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1759:58.350°N 6.017°E 1756: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1570: 1563: 1556: 1547: 1526: 1515: 1473: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1425:. Archived from 1415: 1377:UJ 1702 / KUJ 16 1370:UJ 1116 / KUJ 11 1331: 1330: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1001: 978: 977: 975: 974: 973: 968: 964: 961: 960: 959: 956: 936: 935: 933: 932: 931: 926: 922: 919: 918: 917: 914: 898: 897: 895: 894: 893: 888: 884: 881: 880: 879: 876: 849: 848: 846: 845: 844: 839: 835: 832: 831: 830: 827: 811:21 August 1941: 800: 799: 797: 796: 795: 790: 786: 783: 782: 781: 778: 762: 761: 759: 758: 757: 752: 748: 745: 744: 743: 740: 724: 723: 721: 720: 719: 714: 710: 707: 706: 705: 702: 683: 682: 680: 679: 678: 673: 669: 666: 665: 664: 661: 642: 641: 639: 638: 637: 632: 628: 625: 624: 623: 620: 608:(938 BRT), from 601: 600: 598: 597: 596: 591: 587: 584: 583: 582: 579: 567:(174 BRT), from 560: 559: 557: 556: 555: 550: 546: 543: 542: 541: 538: 436:Georges Cabanier 425:Dundee, Scotland 378: 366:Second World War 62: 59: 58: 57: 52: 51: 50: 30: 23: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1773: 1772: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1734: 1721: 1696: 1666: 1655: 1653: 1647: 1599: 1590: 1588: 1582: 1574: 1543: 1538:Wayback Machine 1524: 1513: 1509:Wayback Machine 1480: 1451: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1432: 1430: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1395: 1363:UJ 1113 / KUJ 7 1324: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1122: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1073: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1002: 999: 997: 995: 994: 971: 969: 965: 962: 957: 954: 952: 950: 949: 929: 927: 923: 920: 915: 912: 910: 908: 907: 891: 889: 885: 882: 877: 874: 872: 870: 869: 857: 842: 840: 836: 833: 828: 825: 823: 821: 820: 808: 793: 791: 787: 784: 779: 776: 774: 772: 771: 755: 753: 749: 746: 741: 738: 736: 734: 733: 717: 715: 711: 708: 703: 700: 698: 696: 695: 676: 674: 670: 667: 662: 659: 657: 655: 654: 635: 633: 629: 626: 621: 618: 616: 614: 613: 594: 592: 588: 585: 580: 577: 575: 573: 572: 553: 551: 547: 544: 539: 536: 534: 532: 531: 523: 518: 414:, in May 1940, 393: 376: 216:Installed power 126: 60: 55: 53: 48: 46: 36: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1826: 1824: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1775: 1774: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1711: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1682: 1669: 1667: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1602: 1600: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1565: 1558: 1550: 1541: 1540: 1522: 1511: 1495: 1487: 1479: 1478:External links 1476: 1475: 1474: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1340: 1333: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1249: 1209: 1165: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1025: 980: 938: 900: 856: 853: 852: 851: 807: 804: 803: 802: 764: 726: 684: 643: 602: 561: 522: 519: 517: 514: 392: 389: 338: 337: 336: 335: 329: 326: 319: 312: 309: 301: 297: 296: 293: 289: 288: 285: 281: 280: 279: 278: 275: 270: 266: 265: 264: 263: 260: 251: 247: 246: 245: 244: 241: 236: 232: 231: 230: 229: 226: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 187: 186: 183: 170: 166: 165: 154: 153:Class and type 150: 149: 145: 144: 138: 134: 133: 128: 122: 121: 120:4 October 1949 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 43: 42: 38: 37: 31: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1825: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1771: 1768: 1764:58.350; 6.017 1731: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1713:Followed by: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1704:Preceded by: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1411: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1292:Vorpostenboot 1289: 1283: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1217: 1216: 1210: 1206: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1161: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1112: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1063: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1021: 992: 988: 985: 984:Vorpostenboot 981: 976: 947: 943: 939: 934: 905: 901: 896: 867: 863: 859: 858: 854: 847: 818: 814: 810: 809: 805: 798: 769: 765: 760: 731: 727: 722: 693: 689: 685: 681: 653:and sinks at 652: 648: 644: 640: 611: 607: 603: 599: 570: 566: 562: 558: 529: 525: 524: 520: 515: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 493: 488: 486: 482: 478: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 456: 452: 448: 447:Bay of Biscay 444: 439: 437: 434: 430: 426: 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 390: 388: 386: 382: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 353: 348: 347: 334: 330: 327: 324: 320: 317: 313: 310: 308: 307:torpedo tubes 304: 303: 302: 299: 298: 294: 291: 290: 286: 283: 282: 276: 273: 272: 271: 268: 267: 261: 258: 255:Surfaced: 12 254: 253: 252: 249: 248: 242: 239: 238: 237: 234: 233: 227: 224: 221:2 × 550  220: 219: 218: 215: 214: 210: 207: 206: 202: 199: 198: 194: 191: 190: 184: 181: 177: 173: 172: 171: 168: 167: 164: 161: 159: 155: 152: 151: 146: 142: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 124: 123: 119: 116: 115: 111: 108: 107: 103: 100: 99: 95: 92: 91: 87: 84: 83: 79: 76: 75: 72: 69: 66: 65: 44: 39: 34: 29: 24: 19: 1740: 1715: 1706: 1690: 1685: 1678: 1673: 1663:Regia Marina 1662: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1626: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1577: 1542: 1529: 1518: 1499: 1491: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1446:Bibliography 1431:. Retrieved 1427:the original 1422: 1413: 1383: 1376: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1348:Weichselland 1347: 1336: 1298: 1294: 1253:Knute Nelson 1252: 1214: 1175: 1171: 1130: 1126: 1081: 1077: 1032: 1028: 990: 986: 945: 941: 903: 865: 861: 816: 812: 767: 729: 687: 646: 605: 564: 527: 510:Saint-Tropez 497: 496: 489: 484: 476: 474: 469: 455:Vichy French 451:minesweepers 442: 440: 415: 409: 400: 394: 373: 351: 345: 343: 341: 182:) (surfaced) 169:Displacement 157: 112:4 April 1933 109:Commissioned 96:3 April 1929 70: 32: 1762: / 1597:French Navy 1525:(in French) 1514:(in French) 1486:, uboat.net 1456:" [The 1323: / 1277: / 1240: / 1200: / 1155: / 1106: / 1057: / 1031:(formerly: 1015: / 970: / 928: / 890: / 866:Marie Frans 841: / 792: / 754: / 716: / 675: / 634: / 593: / 552: / 492:school ship 410:During the 370:French Navy 356:minelaying 333:naval mines 325:machine gun 125:Honours and 1793:1931 ships 1777:Categories 1707:Redoutable 1433:12 January 1405:References 1351:(formerly 1311:04°40′00″E 1308:60°55′00″N 1297:(formerly 1265:05°24′00″E 1262:58°45′00″N 1228:05°24′00″E 1225:58°45′00″N 1188:05°24′00″E 1185:58°45′00″N 1174:(formerly 1143:05°24′00″E 1140:58°45′00″N 1129:(formerly 1094:01°10′00″W 1091:44°58′00″N 1080:(formerly 1045:01°34′00″W 1042:43°37′00″N 1003:01°34′00″W 1000:45°03′00″N 989:(formerly 958:01°23′00″W 955:44°58′00″N 944:(formerly 916:01°35′00″W 913:43°37′00″N 904:Quand Même 878:01°34′00″W 875:43°37′00″N 864:(formerly 829:05°46′00″E 826:58°27′00″N 780:06°01′00″E 777:58°21′00″N 742:06°01′00″E 739:58°21′00″N 704:06°01′00″E 701:58°21′00″N 663:04°55′00″E 660:60°36′00″N 622:05°12′00″E 619:59°28′00″N 581:05°12′00″E 578:59°28′00″N 565:Blaamannen 540:06°01′00″E 537:58°21′00″N 292:Complement 284:Test depth 235:Propulsion 178:(773  1691:Turquoise 1614:Turquoise 1517:Wreck of 1470:1280-4290 610:Haugesund 606:Jadarland 569:Haugesund 506:Cavalaire 462:Stavanger 405:Cherbourg 358:submarine 176:long tons 163:submarine 93:Laid down 1621:Nautilus 1534:Archived 1505:Archived 1498:File on 1484:FS Rubis 1393:See also 1213:MS  1131:Grönland 991:Hans Loh 692:Egersund 318:deck gun 300:Armament 243:2 diesel 141:Scuttled 117:Stricken 101:Launched 77:Namesake 1747:58°21′N 1716:Surcouf 1635:Diamant 1419:"Q 158" 1356:Gundega 1353:Latvian 1299:Seehund 1172:UJ 1715 1127:UJ 1106 817:Hogland 458:tugboat 208:Draught 85:Builder 41:History 1750:6°01′E 1686:FR 116 1679:Saphir 1674:FR 112 1659:  1607:Saphir 1594:  1578:Saphir 1468:  1458:Saphir 1454:Saphir 1337:Castor 1295:V 5304 1078:M 4451 1033:L 4148 1029:M 4448 946:Imbrin 942:M 4401 862:M 4212 688:Almora 651:Herdla 397:Toulon 391:Career 354:-class 352:Saphir 192:Length 160:-class 158:Saphir 127:awards 61:France 1709:class 1642:Perle 1628:Rubis 1530:Rubis 1519:Rubis 1500:Rubis 1492:Rubis 1384:R 402 1176:Lesum 987:V 406 813:Rubis 528:Vansø 502:sonar 498:Rubis 485:Rubis 477:Rubis 470:Rubis 443:Rubis 420:mines 418:laid 416:Rubis 401:Rubis 377:' 374:Rubis 346:Rubis 269:Range 257:knots 250:Speed 71:Rubis 33:Rubis 1689:(ex- 1677:(ex- 1466:ISSN 1435:2022 1120:1944 1071:1943 855:1942 806:1941 768:Argo 521:1940 508:and 342:The 321:1 × 314:1 × 200:Beam 174:761 137:Fate 80:Ruby 67:Name 730:Kem 481:GRT 331:32 223:shp 1779:: 1421:. 438:. 407:. 295:42 1693:) 1681:) 1569:e 1562:t 1555:v 1472:. 1437:. 1164:. 1115:. 1066:. 1024:. 979:. 937:. 899:. 850:. 801:. 763:. 180:t 20:.

Index

French ship Rubis

Ordre de la Libération
Scuttled
Saphir-class
submarine
long tons
t
shp
knots
torpedo tubes
75 mm (3 in)
13.2 mm (0.52 in)
naval mines
Saphir-class
submarine
Free French Naval Forces
Second World War
French Navy
Ordre de la Libération
Charles de Gaulle
Toulon
Cherbourg
Norwegian campaign
mines
Dundee, Scotland
Free French Forces
Capitaine de Corvette
Georges Cabanier
Bay of Biscay

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