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Fred Mather

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He was sent abroad several times by the U. S. government in connection with fish culture, and he received medals and testimonials from many scientific societies of Europe. In 1877 he became fishery editor of The Chicago Field, and from 1880 he held a like position with
146:. He also, at the same time, invented a conical hatching apparatus, by which, through the admission of water at the bottom, shad and other eggs were hatched in bulk instead of in layers upon trays or floating boxes. In 1884 he hatched the adhesive eggs of the 262: 320: 295: 73: 80:'s "Jayhawkers." He enlisted in the 113th New York regiment in 1862, and became 1st lieutenant two years later. At the close of the 21: 290: 223: 305: 310: 177: 300: 315: 251: 256: 88: 285: 280: 112: 92: 108: 77: 247: 81: 156: 65: 57: 165: 96: 37: 124: 255: 274: 242: 176:. In 1883 he was appointed superintendent of the New York Fish Commission station at 161: 104: 61: 173: 147: 139: 120: 41: 197: 193: 169: 69: 227:. Vol. Comprehensive Index. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1990. 116: 185: 181: 143: 45: 135: 131: 72:. During the political troubles in Kansas he served under General 20: 100: 241:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
201:(1885), which described several fishes previously unknown. 68:
to become interpreter to the government survey in northern
84:, he took a clerkship in the stock yards near Albany. 91:, and began to hatch fish of various kinds. When the 64:
country in that state. Here he learned enough of the
150:, although all previous attempts had been failures. 142:box, and in 1875 succeeded in carrying the eggs to 56:In 1854 he became interested in the lead mines of 95:was formed in 1872 he was sent for by Professor 8: 164:. In 1882 he was sent by Professor Baird to 263:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 119:. A year earlier he had hatched the first 60:, and afterward hunted and trapped in the 130:After several vain attempts to transport 40:– February 14, 1900) was a United States 107:. In 1875, he established hatcheries at 210: 216: 214: 7: 188:, and other marine forms was begun. 180:, Long Island. Here the hatching of 16:American pisciculturist and educator 14: 321:Scientists from New York (state) 224:Dictionary of American Biography 25:Fred Mather, Frontispiece from 1: 296:Writers from Albany, New York 87:In 1868 he bought a farm at 221:"Subjects of Biographies". 44:and a writer and editor on 337: 172:, to hatch salmon for the 27:The Men I Have Fished With 266:. New York: D. Appleton. 291:American ichthyologists 89:Honeoye Falls, New York 30: 306:American male writers 36:(January 2, 1833, in 24: 257:"Mather, Fred"  93:U.S. Fish Commission 311:Union Army soldiers 178:Cold Spring Harbor 82:American Civil War 31: 157:Forest and Stream 115:for the state of 76:, and was one of 66:Chippewa language 58:Potosi, Wisconsin 328: 301:American editors 267: 259: 229: 228: 218: 97:Spencer F. Baird 38:Albany, New York 336: 335: 331: 330: 329: 327: 326: 325: 316:Pisciculturists 271: 270: 254:, eds. (1900). 246: 238: 233: 232: 220: 219: 212: 207: 138:, he devised a 54: 52:Life and career 17: 12: 11: 5: 334: 332: 324: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 273: 272: 269: 268: 237: 234: 231: 230: 209: 208: 206: 203: 53: 50: 42:pisciculturist 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 333: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 278: 276: 265: 264: 258: 253: 249: 248:Wilson, J. G. 244: 243:public domain 240: 239: 235: 226: 225: 217: 215: 211: 204: 202: 200: 199: 195: 191:He published 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 162:New York City 159: 158: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 128: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 105:Potomac River 102: 98: 94: 90: 85: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 51: 49: 47: 43: 39: 35: 28: 23: 19: 261: 222: 192: 190: 174:Hudson River 155: 152: 140:refrigerator 129: 86: 55: 33: 32: 26: 18: 286:1900 deaths 281:1833 births 198:Adirondacks 194:Ichthyology 170:Long Island 34:Fred Mather 275:Categories 236:References 113:Blacksburg 74:James Lane 252:Fiske, J. 125:graylings 109:Lexington 99:to hatch 70:Minnesota 182:lobsters 134:eggs to 121:sea bass 117:Virginia 103:for the 78:Jennison 48:topics. 245::  196:of the 186:codfish 144:Germany 62:Bad Axe 46:fishing 166:Roslyn 136:Europe 132:salmon 29:, 1897 205:Notes 148:smelt 123:and 111:and 101:shad 160:in 277:: 260:. 250:; 213:^ 184:, 168:, 127:.

Index


Albany, New York
pisciculturist
fishing
Potosi, Wisconsin
Bad Axe
Chippewa language
Minnesota
James Lane
Jennison
American Civil War
Honeoye Falls, New York
U.S. Fish Commission
Spencer F. Baird
shad
Potomac River
Lexington
Blacksburg
Virginia
sea bass
graylings
salmon
Europe
refrigerator
Germany
smelt
Forest and Stream
New York City
Roslyn
Long Island

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