316:, Saigh had preferred from the beginning to sell to a local buyer, and was willing to accept any credible offer from interests who would keep the team in St. Louis. What is beyond dispute is that Anheuser-Busch's purchase all but assured that the Cardinals would stay in St. Louis. It also effectively spelled the end for the Browns, as Veeck concluded that he could not even begin to compete with Anheuser-Busch's resources. Shortly after Anheuser-Busch took control of the Cardinals, Veeck sold Sportsman's Park to the Cardinals. With their remaining leverage gone, it was the Browns who left town by the end of the season, becoming the
20:
192:. Although they had long since surpassed the Browns as the city's most popular team, Breadon wanted to build a park of his own. He had set aside $ 5 million to build a park, and was facing the end of a five-year deadline to build it before having to pay taxes on that money. Saigh persuaded Breadon to sell the Cardinals to him, with the assurance that he wouldn't have to pay taxes on his $ 5 million fund. To further put him at ease, Saigh brought in
277:, Saigh put the Cardinals up for sale. Saigh would have almost certainly been thrown out of baseball if he hadn't sold the team. For a time, no credible offers surfaced from St. Louis interests, making it seem likely that the team would be purchased by someone interested in moving them to another city. The most promising offer came from a consortium of businessmen in
328:
After his release from prison, Saigh resumed his career in private business, amassing a large amount of stock in
Anheuser-Busch — becoming the largest shareholder outside the Busch family itself. However, he was routinely critical of Busch, claiming the team was "demoralized." Saigh wrote an
246:
In
January, 1949, Hannegan, suffering from poor health, sold his share of the team to Saigh. Hannegan died that October of heart disease. As sole owner, Saigh's notable actions included leading other baseball owners to oust (by not renewing his contract)
151:
261:
However, the tax dodge Saigh used soon came to light, as well as other questionable practices on his part. In April 1952, Saigh was indicted on federal charges of evading $ 49,260 in income taxes between 1946 and 1949. In
January 1953, he pleaded
420:
696:
308:, even though Anheuser-Busch's offer was far less ($ 3.75 million) than what out-of-town suitors had on the table. It has long been claimed that Anheuser-Busch president
705:
167:
237:
839:
266:
to two counts involving more than $ 19,000 in tax underpayments, and was sentenced to 15 months in prison. He served six months at the federal penitentiary in
389:
689:
662:
455:
211:
48:
834:
293:; under major-league rules of the time, that meant they also held the major-league rights to Houston. The only question was whether Houston's
814:
503:
136:
819:
682:
610:
580:
487:
338:
255:
197:
387:"The School of Engineering salutes its newest endowed professors ... and the donors who made the professorships possible" (pdf)
334:
189:
185:
163:
361:
357:
Saigh had a wife named
Elizabeth, but had no children. He left $ 70 million to charity in his will, establishing the
226:
208:
645:
312:
persuaded Saigh that civic pride was more important than money. In truth, according to
Anheuser-Busch historian
108:
386:
300:
However, just before he was due to reach a final agreement with the
Houston group, Saigh sold the Cardinals to
248:
746:
666:
649:
425:
96:
572:
346:
177:, and he had been unable to find land on which to build a planned new ballpark. The Cardinals had rented
207:
Saigh inherited a team in transition. The
Cardinals, though then just one year removed from their ninth
674:
627:
68:
56:
45:
829:
824:
596:
313:
267:
711:
178:
52:
513:
792:
760:
537:
460:
128:
88:
400:, School of Engineering & Applied Science at Washington University in St. Louis, Spring 2005
728:
606:
576:
528:
483:
342:
317:
286:
225:, had begun to decay as an organization. Five years before, Breadon had forced out legendary
222:
218:
120:
72:
233:
144:
103:
in 1926, at age 21, and became a highly successful tax and corporate lawyer and investor in
92:
19:
739:
550:
508:
393:
365:
294:
263:
193:
182:
174:
76:
785:
301:
251:
808:
735:
229:
84:
650:"Michael Saigh and Andrew Saigh, Appellants v. William K. Saigh, et al., Respondent"
778:
309:
290:
215:
201:
600:
753:
330:
170:
147:
140:
80:
35:
421:"A look back: Fred Saigh, 'man in a hurry,' sells Cardinals to brewery in 1953"
358:
196:
as a minority partner. Hannegan was a prominent St. Louis businessman, former
564:
274:
240:
124:
100:
349:, on December 29, 1999, at the age of 94, worth approximately $ 500 million.
602:
Bitter Brew: The Rise and Fall of
Anheuser–Busch and America's Kings of Beer
104:
42:
132:
38:
305:
278:
270:, leaving in November 1953 when he was given parole for good behavior.
31:
333:
dated August 20, 1964, three weeks before the
Cardinals made their
282:
18:
678:
243:, began a concerted effort to drive the Cardinals out of town.
119:
One of Fred Saigh's early ventures was a company that operated
628:"A.G. Edwards to face trial in St. Louis County Circuit Court"
173:
wanted to sell. Breadon faced two problems. He was ill with
258:
and proposing revenue-sharing of local television revenues.
456:"Fred Saigh, who helped Cardinals stay put, dies at 94"
480:
87:, Saigh was the oldest of five children. He attended
127:. In the 1940s, he owned prime office buildings in
273:In February 1953, under pressure from Commissioner
107:. He apprenticed in a law office and earned his
663:Buffett donation puts spotlight on philanthropy
632:St. Louis Daily Record & St. Louis Countian
599:(2012). "4: The Man Who Saved The Cardinals".
690:
449:
447:
445:
443:
297:could be upgraded to major-league standards.
204:. The $ 4 million deal closed in late 1947.
181:from the city's other major league team, the
8:
697:
683:
675:
166:, Saigh got wind that longtime Cardinals
376:
546:
535:
454:Goldstein, Richard (January 2, 2000).
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
232:, who had quickly resurfaced with the
30:(pronounced "sigh") (1905–1999) was a
482:. New York City: Workman Publishing.
473:
471:
7:
840:20th-century American businesspeople
382:
380:
236:. Meanwhile, the Browns, under new
512:. December 25, 1950. Archived from
626:Cole, Heather (February 7, 2007).
14:
605:. HarperCollins. pp. 57–66.
419:O'Neill, Tim (January 25, 2014).
131:. The buildings were two famous
198:United States Postmaster General
200:, and confidante of President
59:(MLB) from 1948 through 1953.
1:
835:People from Kewanee, Illinois
158:St. Louis Cardinals (1947–53)
815:Major League Baseball owners
16:American lawyer and investor
285:. The Cardinals owned the
28:Frederick Michael Saigh Jr.
856:
820:St. Louis Cardinals owners
152:Scruggs-Vandervoort-Barney
139:, which headquartered The
723:
646:Missouri Court of Appeals
137:Railway Exchange Building
249:Commissioner of Baseball
747:Helene Hathaway Britton
667:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
426:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
115:Early business ventures
97:Northwestern University
79:immigrants who owned a
67:Fred Saigh was born in
478:Purdy, Dennis (2006).
347:Chesterfield, Missouri
304:, the St. Louis-based
24:
597:Knoedelseder, William
359:Fred Saigh Foundation
339:Philadelphia Phillies
95:, and graduated from
69:Springfield, Illinois
57:Major League Baseball
46:professional baseball
22:
648:, Eastern District,
324:Post-Cardinals years
314:William Knoedelseder
268:Terre Haute, Indiana
164:1947 baseball season
714:St. Louis Cardinals
573:G. P. Putnam's Sons
335:improbable comeback
53:St. Louis Cardinals
41:, and owner of the
793:William DeWitt Jr.
761:Robert E. Hannegan
652:, February 6, 2007
569:Veeck--As in Wreck
461:The New York Times
392:2007-11-29 at the
364:2007-06-29 at the
162:At the end of the
129:downtown St. Louis
121:cigarette machines
89:Bradley University
25:
802:
801:
729:Chris von der Ahe
571:. New York City:
545:Missing or empty
529:The Sporting News
318:Baltimore Orioles
287:Houston Buffaloes
73:Kewanee, Illinois
71:, and grew up in
847:
795:
788:
781:
774:
767:
756:
749:
742:
731:
716:
715:
708:
707:Principal owners
699:
692:
685:
676:
670:
659:
653:
642:
636:
635:
623:
617:
616:
593:
587:
586:
561:
555:
554:
548:
543:
541:
533:
524:
518:
517:
516:on May 13, 2008.
500:
494:
493:
475:
466:
465:
451:
438:
437:
435:
433:
416:
401:
398:Engineering News
384:
337:to overtake the
234:Brooklyn Dodgers
179:Sportsman's Park
123:, but that went
93:Peoria, Illinois
855:
854:
850:
849:
848:
846:
845:
844:
805:
804:
803:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
759:
752:
745:
740:Stanley Robison
734:
727:
719:
713:
712:
706:
703:
673:
669:. July 2, 2006.
660:
656:
643:
639:
625:
624:
620:
613:
595:
594:
590:
583:
563:
562:
558:
544:
534:
532:. May 16, 1951.
526:
525:
521:
502:
501:
497:
490:
477:
476:
469:
453:
452:
441:
431:
429:
418:
417:
404:
394:Wayback Machine
385:
378:
374:
366:Wayback Machine
355:
326:
295:Buffalo Stadium
227:general manager
209:National League
194:Robert Hannegan
183:American League
175:prostate cancer
160:
117:
65:
17:
12:
11:
5:
853:
851:
843:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
807:
806:
800:
799:
797:
796:
789:
786:Anheuser-Busch
782:
775:
768:
757:
750:
743:
732:
724:
721:
720:
704:
702:
701:
694:
687:
679:
672:
671:
654:
637:
618:
611:
588:
581:
567:(2012-05-24).
556:
519:
495:
488:
467:
439:
402:
375:
373:
370:
354:
351:
345:. He died in
325:
322:
302:Anheuser-Busch
252:Happy Chandler
159:
156:
116:
113:
85:grocery stores
75:. The son of
64:
61:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
852:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
794:
790:
787:
783:
780:
776:
773:
769:
766:
762:
758:
755:
751:
748:
744:
741:
737:
733:
730:
726:
725:
722:
717:
709:
700:
695:
693:
688:
686:
681:
680:
677:
668:
664:
658:
655:
651:
647:
641:
638:
633:
629:
622:
619:
614:
612:9780062009272
608:
604:
603:
598:
592:
589:
584:
582:9780226027210
578:
574:
570:
566:
560:
557:
552:
539:
531:
530:
523:
520:
515:
511:
510:
505:
499:
496:
491:
489:0-7611-3943-5
485:
481:
474:
472:
468:
463:
462:
457:
450:
448:
446:
444:
440:
428:
427:
422:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
388:
383:
381:
377:
371:
369:
367:
363:
360:
353:Personal life
352:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
259:
257:
254:in December,
253:
250:
244:
242:
239:
235:
231:
230:Branch Rickey
228:
224:
220:
217:
213:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:
165:
157:
155:
153:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
114:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
62:
60:
58:
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
29:
23:Saigh in 1950
21:
779:Gussie Busch
771:
764:
657:
640:
631:
621:
601:
591:
568:
559:
547:|title=
527:
522:
514:the original
507:
498:
479:
459:
430:. Retrieved
424:
397:
356:
343:World Series
341:and win the
327:
310:Gussie Busch
299:
291:Texas League
272:
260:
245:
219:championship
216:World Series
206:
202:Harry Truman
161:
118:
66:
27:
26:
830:1999 deaths
825:1905 births
754:Sam Breadon
565:Veeck, Bill
504:"Surprise!"
432:January 29,
331:open letter
171:Sam Breadon
141:Famous-Barr
36:real estate
809:Categories
772:Fred Saigh
765:Fred Saigh
372:References
275:Ford Frick
264:no contest
241:Bill Veeck
214:and sixth
154:building.
101:law degree
63:Early life
718:franchise
644:Opinion,
538:cite news
133:landmarks
111:in 1928.
105:St. Louis
49:franchise
390:Archived
362:Archived
188:, since
125:bankrupt
77:Lebanese
43:American
39:investor
710:of the
306:brewery
289:of the
279:Houston
212:pennant
109:license
99:with a
763:&
738:&
609:
579:
486:
221:since
186:Browns
150:, and
145:retail
135:, the
51:, the
32:lawyer
736:Frank
283:Texas
238:owner
168:owner
148:chain
81:chain
607:ISBN
577:ISBN
551:help
509:Time
484:ISBN
434:2014
256:1950
223:1926
190:1920
143:Co.
665:".
91:in
83:of
55:of
811::
630:.
575:.
542::
540:}}
536:{{
506:.
470:^
458:.
442:^
423:.
405:^
396:,
379:^
368:.
320:.
281:,
34:,
698:e
691:t
684:v
661:"
634:.
615:.
585:.
553:)
549:(
492:.
464:.
436:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
