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1251:. Paterson was himself then struck from behind by another officer, and was rushed to hospital in an ambulance, unconscious. Paterson was unable to do any political activity for some months afterwards. An inquiry into the incident found that no wrongdoing had occurred and no police officer was ever arrested or charged with the assault. The ex-Queensland police officer and former Labor leader
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set in, Paterson became involved in fighting racist employment policies in the sugar industry. At the time, the unions and employer associations had a policy of refusing employment to
Italian workers to combat unemployment in the industry. Paterson led a campaign by both the Communist Party and the
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After being elected to
Parliament, Paterson largely gave up the law, to concentrate on his political career. He continued being actively involved in public issues, particularly through the union movement, and was a vocal critic of the government of the time. He often made speeches at the Domain in
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During the late 1930s, the
Communist Party continued to grow rapidly in North Queensland, with Paterson at the forefront. He played a significant role in the union movement in the sugar industry during a key strike over workplace conditions, and became involved in the anti-fascist movement.
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completely, and set up in
Townsville. He spent his time juggling both a part-time legal career and his burgeoning role as a travelling activist for the Communist Party. By this time, he had gained a reputation as a fine public speaker.
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was launching his anti-Communist campaign, and introducing legislation to prevent
Communists from holding public office. Paterson was involved in the successful campaign against Menzies' anti-Communist measures together with
1074:. However, by the time he sat for his honours degree in 1922, his belief in Christianity had changed. He had witnessed extreme poverty in Ireland and parts of London, and this concerned him. Not long after returning to
1063:, before joining the military when the First World War broke out. He subsequently saw action on the battlefields of France. While in France, he was involved in two food-related strikes, which were both successful.
1172:. While Paterson had polled slightly behind his rival in Bowen itself, he was far in front in the mining and sugar-farming areas, which resulted in a significant victory. He retained the seat at the
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later named the officer as sergeant Jack Mahony, who had boasted about using a pick handle on "the 'Commie' Fred
Paterson" during Hayden's time as an officer.
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suggests that the redistribution was done deliberately to split
Paterson's electoral support and prevent him from being returned to parliament in the
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Paterson and fellow communist
Gilbert Burns were constantly the subject of surveillance by the federal security service more correctly known as the
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1039:(13 June 1897 – 7 October 1977) was an Australian politician, activist, unionist and lawyer. He is the only representative of the
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1419:"Part 2.15 – Alphabetical Register of Members of the Legislative Assembly 1860–2017 and the Legislative Council 1860–1922"
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In a 1949 redistribution, Paterson's electorate of Bowen was abolished, and split between two new electorates:
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Paterson's defeat at the 1950 election largely ended his political career. At the time, Prime
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The next year, he again made history, when at his third attempt, he won the State electoral seat of
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central
Brisbane. Paterson was rewarded, retaining his seat at the 1947 state election. During the
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The people's champion, Fred Paterson : Australia's only Communist Party member of parliament
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The Peoples Champion: Fred Paterson – Australia's Only Communist Party Member of Parliament
1510:. NSW: National Library of Australia. 17 March 1948. p. 5 Edition: Daily and Evening.
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to defend two Italian workers, who had been charged with assaulting the Italian consul.
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No Ribbons or Medals: The story of 'Hereward', an Australian counter espionage officer
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In April 1934, Paterson was nominated by the Communist Party as their candidate for
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Italian community and was successful in ending the practice. In 1933, Paterson left
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While Paterson was recovering, the Queensland branch of the veterans organisation
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Paterson began studying law in 1923. By 1924, he was giving lectures on
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1573:. Darwin, NT: National Library of Australia. 23 July 1948. p. 3.
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on farms. Paterson also advocated for free publicly owned and managed
1542:. Darwin, NT: National Library of Australia. 28 May 1948. p. 8.
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1390:. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 4 May 1934. p. 14.
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During his time in parliament, Paterson advocated for a "socialist
1635:. Qld.: National Library of Australia. 4 April 1950. p. 5.
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Queensland Parliamentary Record 2015–2017: The 55th Parliament
1286:. Paterson contested the election in Whitsunday, but lost to
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In 1939, Paterson stood successfully as an alderman for the
1313:(CSS). The Brisbane office of the CSS was run by Bob Wake.
1534:"Paterson expelled by Q'ld RSL council without a hearing"
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Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 1947–1950
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Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 1944–1947
1703:, St Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland Press,
1662:. Mitcham, South Australia, Australia: Jacobyte Books.
1627:"NOMINATIONS RECEIVED FROM 174 CANDIDATES FOR 75 SEATS"
1597:"The St Patrick's Day bashing of people's champion"
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1806:Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
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1051:Paterson was born and raised on a pig farm in
474:1951 Australian Communist Party ban referendum
1432:. Archived from the original on 26 April 2020
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1358:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. p. 129.
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1070:to study theology, after becoming a
1066:In January 1920, Paterson moved to
125:April 1927 – November 1928
1725:, Australian National University,
1480:. University of Queensland Press.
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695:Communist Party of Australia (M–L)
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1356:Merton College Register 1900-1964
1059:and then studied classics at the
212:175 cm (5 ft 9 in)
16:Australian politician (1897–1977)
1801:Alumni of Merton College, Oxford
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489:Builders Labourers Federation
1502:"Communist Injured In Clash"
1354:Levens, R.G.C., ed. (1964).
1160:Member for Bowen (1944–1950)
1080:Communist Party of Australia
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1037:Frederick Woolnough Paterson
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1717:Menghetti, Diane (2000),
1476:Fitzgerald, Ross (1997).
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1154:federal seat of Herbert
1150:Townsville City Council
1057:Brisbane Grammar School
253:Brisbane Grammar School
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1811:People from Townsville
1566:"TOWN BAND FOR M.L.A."
1105:. He based himself in
1078:, Paterson joined the
1068:Merton College, Oxford
929:Anarchism in Australia
882:Australian Left Review
685:Australian Labor Party
276:Merton College, Oxford
243:Gladstone State School
188:(1923–1926; 1930–1977)
113:Gladstone Town Council
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1183:" aimed at achieving
1055:. He was educated at
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340:Years of service
49:Queensland Parliament
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1641:. Retrieved
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196:affiliations
165:(1977-10-07)
146:13 June 1897
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83:Succeeded by
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1786:1977 deaths
1781:1897 births
1754:Member for
1643:14 February
1611:14 February
1581:14 February
1550:14 February
1518:14 February
1398:23 February
1253:Bill Hayden
1213:playgrounds
1201:child labor
1141:candidate.
954:Sydney Push
910:The Tribune
362:World War I
203:(1923–1926)
176:, Australia
155:, Australia
71:Preceded by
1775:Categories
1764:Abolished
1487:0702229598
1334:References
1304:Max Julius
1290:candidate
1276:Whitsunday
1209:child care
1191:into law,
1111:Townsville
1076:Queensland
896:The People
875:Historical
847:Green Left
825:Literature
732:Solidarity
310:Allegiance
285:Profession
260:Alma mater
153:Queensland
1221:hospitals
751:(Defunct)
634:Noonuccal
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564:Blackburn
554:Armstrong
494:Green ban
389:Australia
343:1918–1919
320:Australia
289:Barrister
239:Education
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185:Communist
149:Gladstone
121:In office
106:1939–1944
102:In office
61:In office
1727:archived
1699:(1997),
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1605:Archived
1575:Archived
1544:Archived
1512:Archived
1446:cite web
1436:27 April
1392:Archived
1317:See also
1272:Burdekin
1245:Brisbane
1123:Brisbane
1107:Brisbane
861:Red Flag
854:Overland
678:(Active)
664:Rhiannon
654:Petersen
649:Paterson
639:Origlass
569:Burgmann
482:New Left
457:Cold War
378:a series
376:Part of
299:Red Fred
295:Nickname
231:Children
1205:housing
1168:at the
1116:As the
1087:Marxism
624:McQueen
398:History
170:Concord
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1137:, the
833:Active
783:Gezerd
644:O'Shea
629:Mundey
589:Garden
574:Curtin
548:People
209:Height
1756:Bowen
1422:(PDF)
1166:Bowen
1139:Labor
840:Arena
659:Percy
609:Jolly
599:Healy
594:Gould
579:Foley
559:Bacon
200:Labor
53:Bowen
1705:ISBN
1675:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1645:2014
1613:2014
1583:2014
1552:2014
1520:2014
1482:ISBN
1452:link
1438:2020
1400:2013
1274:and
1219:and
619:Lane
614:Judd
604:Hill
348:Unit
279:(BA)
160:Died
139:Born
51:for
509:S11
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