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Fred T. Sai

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continent: Ghana's 1960 census. However, Nkrumah was determined to see Ghana's human capital grow and develop as a young country and had reservations about family planning. As a result, he banned the import of contraceptives and other family planning methods. Doctors providing them had to do so secretly. Sai provided
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which launched the Safe Motherhood Initiative and the Women Deliver Conference in London in 2007. As Chairman of these conferences, Sai led the crafting of a consensus and creating an environment in which nations, groups, organization and people with strong and opposing views could state their
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In his early career as a young doctor, one of his biggest confrontations was with the first President of newly independent Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah. Nkrumah was an advocate of women's rights, and also pioneered population studies in Ghana, and the first full modern population census on the African
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among adolescent girls and young women. Known in the global community as a champion of women's sexual and reproductive health, he was also an authority on health, nutrition and population. Sai believed that women should have access to medical services in a safe environment.
407:. Sai's father died when he was about three or four years old and he was raised by his mother, Emelia Shormeh Omaboe; an experience that shaped his resolve to focus on "women's issues" in his medical career. He studied at the Presbyterian boys’ boarding middle school, the 563:
from 1985 to 1990 gave him the opportunity to influence and assist several developing countries to integrate population issues into their social and economic development strategies. He held that post after serving as Senior Population Advisor at the
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pioneer public health research institute, championing research on population and sexual reproductive health...to generate evidence on effective health strategies aimed at improving the health of the population in sub-Saharan
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positions and yet be prepared to respect and even accommodate their differences from the preparatory activities through the negotiations and, finally, to the adoption of international agreements. He was a supporter of the
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target of a reduction of 75 percent to less than 100 deaths per 100,000 deaths. A way to reduce maternal deaths was to reduce the number of pregnancies per woman by using family planning. Sai's counsel to members of the
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the centrality of women to all development programs and called for world attention to the improvement in the status of women and for equity and equality between the sexes as the basis of all human relationships
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Together with his wife, Florence Aleeno Sai, née Dzani who he married in 1952 in London, they raised seven children (four daughters and three sons), three of whom they adopted. One of his children,
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Alumni Award of Merit for his contributions to the field of public health; the highest honour the school bestows on its alumni. In 2006, he was awarded one of Ghana's highest national honours,
2013: 2511: 890:." In June 2019, on the occasion of his 95th birthday, Sai was acknowledged for his efforts towards the welfare of the female gender over two and a half decades. The event, organised by the 2466: 2069: 2091: 580: 2476: 300: 41: 551:(IPPF). He has served in many other capacities within that organization including Assistant Secretary-General. He was instrumental in setting up the Africa Regional Office of 2516: 1392: 862: 2481: 1906: 698: 866: 304: 45: 662:. He played a major role in the development and establishment of various institutions and programs in Ghana, serving at various times as Assistant to the Chief of the 575:
Sai held the Chairmanship for the Main Committees of the last two major UN conferences on population and development: 1984 International Conference on Population in
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in 1967. A gender and reproductive health advocate, he was known for his campaigns and education drawing attention to the food and nutrition problems of
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in "recognition of his long-standing involvement and global leadership on international family planning and population issues." With the
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leading to the provision of subsidized family planning services in public hospitals by the state. Based on Sai's advocacy, in 2007, the
2436: 771: 683: 675: 643: 364: 296: 292: 37: 33: 2404: 2325: 2244: 911: 569: 352: 1264: 646:. The author and editor of numerous publications relating to family planning, health and nutrition, Sai was also an advisor to the 2496: 1983: 667: 335:, particularly of women and children. He served as the Chief Physician for Nutrition and the Director of Medical Services at the 1898: 2456: 822: 152: 2292: 891: 731:
His publications also covered the ethical issues in the Sexual and Reproductive Health field. Among his numerous books were “
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campaign which aimed at achieving zero maternal and infant deaths, leading to improvements in the lives of disadvantaged,
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on a government scholarship, graduating in 1955 with distinguished honours in obstetrics and gynaecology. He received a
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Fred Torgbor Sai died in Accra on 17 September 2019 at the age of 95. The funeral of F. T. Sai was held at the
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Defining Family Health Needs: Standards of Care and Priorities, with Particular Reference to Family Planning,
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fraternity in Ghana was to seek out the “30 percent unmet need for family planning and push access further.”
782: 513: 472: 1606: 1001:, by Warren C. Robinson, John A. Ross, World Bank, Washington DC (2007) co-authored with John C. Caldwell 2366: 728:, a program that informed, educated and stimulated interest in maternal health issues around the globe. 639: 547:, previously known as the Ghana Family Planning Association. From 1989 to 1995, he was President of the 739:” which is a collection of essays on his views of the reproductive health field, including a letter to 1189: 435:) from the same institution in 1956 and held a master's degree in public health, earned in 1960, as a 2431: 2426: 933:
Occasional essays (December 1976) co-authored with International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF)
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conference agenda in a letter of opposition. The ICDP produced the Programme of Action, emphasizing “
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noted that Ghana's maternal mortality rate was 350 deaths per 100,000 births falling short of the
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in 1993 for his work in population, reproductive health and nutrition. He was awarded the 1995
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working in Sexual and Reproductive Health. He was an Emeritus Member and sat on the boards of
509: 480: 444: 408: 400: 2236: 1630: 1672: 1556: 1468: 1452: 842: 798: 416: 340: 131: 797:, a Ghanaian politician, advertising marketing specialist and media executive, served as a 559:(CAFS) in Nairobi. His appointment as Senior Advisor on Population to the President of the 512:, the ban on contraceptive use was lifted, and Sai began to take a leading role in Ghana's 2379: 895: 537: 488: 321: 314: 253: 173: 108: 1272: 419:
where he completed his secondary education and the pre-clinical course. He then studied
2172:"PAI Celebrates the Life of Dr. Fred Sai, Giant of Family Planning and Safe Motherhood" 1975: 1473: 1440: 937:
Technology, human dignity, and national development, The J.B. Danquah memorial lectures
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Tetty, Charles (1985). "Medical Practitioners of African Descent in Colonial Ghana".
963:(Occasional essays) International Planned Parenthood Federation; No. 5 (August 1977) 713: 709: 501: 460: 456: 248: 2229: 1586: 1700: 915: 744: 735:”, dealing with the inequalities and the difficulties faced by African women; and “ 584: 2284: 2394: 2198:"Dr. Fred Sai was 'a great giant' in global reproductive health and rights field" 355:, Africa Region as well as the coordinator for the World Hunger Programme of the 717: 611: 576: 484: 610:
in 1979 which led to the development of the international code on Marketing of
565: 560: 412: 388: 360: 1812: 1769:"Life, Works and Achievements of Professor F. T. Sai – FRED T. SAI INSTITUTE" 1570: 1464: 1928: 1456: 747:’s anti-contraception and family planning stance. He published his memoirs, 324: 1692: 1578: 999:
The Global Family Planning Revolution: Three Decades of Population Policies
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to women – despite the risks posed by the President's opposition. With the
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for his promotion of women's health and rights. In 1998, Sai received the
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Adam & Eve and the Serpent: Breaking the bonds to free Africa's women
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among other positions. He was instrumental in the establishment of the
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Population and National Development: Dilemma of Developing Countries,
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He served as an external Director of the Ghanaian central bank, the
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in the Osu-Klottey constituency as a candidate of the centre-right
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Creative Storm Networks’ Maternal Health Channel Television Series
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Sai chaired various other international conferences including the
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Substitutes; Moderator for 1987 Safe Motherhood Conference in
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he World Bank's role in shaping Third World population policy
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Activities, United Nations Fund for Population (June 2002).
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Occasional essays (April 1977) co-authored with Penny Kane
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Occasional essays (March 1977) co-authored with Penny Kane
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International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) (1994)
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Academic staff of the University of Ghana Medical School
2006:"Prof Frederick Torgbor Sai celebrated on 95th birthday" 877:- Member of the Star of Ghana (MSG) Civil Division. The 2492:
Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
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The International Journal of African Historical Studies
861:). He was also accorded the Honorary Fellowship of the 455:, in time to be part of the push for independence from 581:
International Conference on Population and Development
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An Agenda for People: The UNFPA Through Three Decades
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Health, Nutrition and Population in Human Settlements
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Africa Region, was established in Sai's honour as a "
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Danfa Reproductive and Community Healthcare Facility
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American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
693:In 1969, F. T. Sai spearheaded the roll-out of the 686:(UGMS), the National Food and Nutrition Board, the 262: 241: 208: 196: 188: 168: 124: 101: 82: 57: 23: 2228: 1631:"Frederick Torgbor Sai | Universal Access Project" 914:. Upon his death, Sai's obituary was published in 712:and a member of the Board of Directors of several 606:Infant and Young Child Feeding Conference held in 516:and was soon drawn into the international sphere. 2512:Fellows of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences 2092:"UNFPA celebrates Professor Fredrick Torgbor Sai" 2062:"UNFPA celebrates Professor Fredrick Torgbor Sai" 1899:"NPP losing Greater Accra? Oboshie to the rescue" 867:Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists 722:Women Deliver and Population Action International 2467:Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health alumni 2317:AIDS in Africa: Help the Victims Or Ignore Them? 1976:"The Fred T. Sai Institute | IPPF Africa Region" 1514:"African Science Academy Development Initiative" 994:Accra: Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences (1999) 666:, Director of Medical Services, Chairman of the 367:. In professional circles, he was known as the “ 2399:. International Planned Parenthood Federation. 967:Ethical approaches to family planning in Africa 1959:"CURRICULUM VITAE- Professor Fred Torgbor Sai" 1265:"What you need to know about Prof Fred T. Sai" 387:Sai was born on 23 June 1924 in the suburb of 992:Why is Africa losing the battle against AIDS, 8: 2477:Recipients of the Order of the Star of Ghana 2251:ghana academy of arts and sciences fred sai. 1545:"Fred Sai: the godfather of family planning" 471:In his fifty-year career, Sai advocated for 805:. He enjoyed playing golf and listening to 670:, Physician Specialist in Human Nutrition, 549:International Planned Parenthood Federation 16:Ghanaian academic and physician (1924–2019) 2517:Ghanaian expatriates in the United Kingdom 2345:Sai, Fred T. *Chester (30 November 1990). 777:In 1969, Sai unsuccessfully contested the 459:– a struggle led by Ghana's first leader, 20: 2482:Academic staff of the University of Ghana 2266:Daily Graphic: Issue 148580 July 20, 2002 1560: 1472: 976:(1990) co-authored with Lauren A. Chester 351:. He was also a nutrition advisor to the 313:(23 June 1924 – 17 September 2019) was a 1005:With Heart and Voice: Fred Sai Remembers 764:Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 749:With Heart and Voice: Fred Sai Remembers 429:Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1017: 931:Some Ethical Issues in Family Planning, 688:Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana 545:Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana 359:and a Senior Population Advisor to the 329:Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana 183:Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana 2375: 2364: 2334:from the original on 24 November 2017. 2273:from the original on 24 November 2017. 2208:from the original on 25 September 2019 1794: 1792: 1790: 634:He served in several positions in the 215:United Nations Population Award (1993) 2295:from the original on 24 November 2017 1763: 1761: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1524:from the original on 24 November 2017 1508: 1506: 1504: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 926:Some of his published works include: 703:University of California, Los Angeles 7: 1909:from the original on 29 January 2016 1819:from the original on 11 October 2019 1605:McFarlane, Deborah (11 March 2004). 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 743:asking for a reconsideration of the 1439:Arkutu, Andrew A (September 2010). 2442:Alumni of the University of London 1849:from the original on 9 August 2018 1637:from the original on 29 March 2019 772:West African College of Physicians 684:University of Ghana Medical School 676:Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences 644:University of Ghana Medical School 365:Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences 14: 2353:from the original on 5 March 2019 2072:from the original on 21 June 2019 1939:from the original on 4 March 2016 1799:Hamand, Jeremy (3 October 2019). 1619:from the original on 7 July 2016. 912:Ebenezer Presbyterian Church, Osu 724:and was an honorary guest on the 697:in 1969, raising funds from the 627:and vulnerable mothers and their 570:Food and Agriculture Organization 557:Centre for African Family Studies 415:and won a Cadbury scholarship to 353:Food and Agriculture Organisation 2462:20th-century Ghanaian scientists 2269:. Graphic Communications Group. 2263:Aryeh, Elvis D. (20 July 2002). 2016:from the original on 4 July 2019 1986:from the original on 12 May 2017 1869:"National Commission On Culture" 491:services as an avenue to reduce 2487:20th-century Ghanaian educators 1543:Holmes, David (November 2012). 871:Harvard School of Public Health 823:United Nations Population Award 153:Harvard School of Public Health 2447:Ghanaian general practitioners 1271:. 27 June 2014. Archived from 997:“Family Planning in Ghana” in 949:Food, Population and Politics, 892:United Nations Population Fund 640:Preventive and Social Medicine 377:Grandfather of Maternal Health 254:Preventive and social medicine 1: 1562:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61977-1 529:Sustainable Development Goals 957:Occasional essays (May 1977) 733:Adam and Eve and the Serpent 896:Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo Addo 821:Sai was a recipient of the 795:Florence Oboshie Sai-Coffie 779:1969 parliamentary election 674:and later president of the 543:In 1967, he co-founded the 200:7 (4 biological, including 2533: 2472:Medical doctors from Accra 1182:"Fred T Sai, M.P.H. - PAI" 875:Order of the Star of Ghana 833:, he set up a fund at the 803:John Kufuor administration 774:(FWACP), elected in 1976. 668:Medical and Dental Council 225:Order of the Star of Ghana 2437:Alumni of Achimota School 1518:www.nationalacademies.org 680:Ghana Medical Association 373:Father of Family Planning 357:United Nations University 276: 234: 514:family planning policies 473:family planning policies 383:Early life and education 375:” and sometimes as the “ 192:Florence Dzani (m. 1952) 2497:Osu Salem School alumni 1873:www.ghanaculture.gov.gh 1457:10.4314/gmj.v44i3.68897 2457:Ghanaian Presbyterians 2396:Dr Fred Sai Speaks Out 2374:Cite journal requires 1801:"Dr Fred Sai obituary" 980:Dr Fred Sai Speaks Out 879:Fred T. Sai Institute, 2393:Sai, Fred T. (1994). 2235:. NYU Press. p.  2204:. 23 September 2019. 1445:Ghana Medical Journal 881:an initiative of the 568:and working with the 399:. He belonged to the 283:Frederick Torgbor Sai 25:Frederick Torgbor Sai 1845:. 30 November 2001. 831:Prince Mahidol Award 827:Prince Mahidol Award 636:Ghana Health Service 525:Ghana Health Service 521:Ghana Health Service 506:overthrow of Nkrumah 425:University of London 337:Ghana Health Service 219:Prince Mahidol Award 137:University of London 2320:. Nova Publishers. 2314:Lovell, V. (2002). 2178:. 20 September 2019 2126:www.myjoyonline.com 1982:. 10 January 2017. 1746:. 18 September 2019 1389:www.myjoyonline.com 1192:on 24 November 2017 1101:on 24 November 2017 1095:www.psych.lse.ac.uk 851:University of Ghana 835:University of Ghana 737:Fred Sai Speaks Out 656:Reproductive Health 652:Government of Ghana 534:reproductive health 485:John Agyekum Kufuor 395:colony, now modern 345:University of Ghana 327:who co-founded the 267:University of Ghana 178:reproductive health 2066:www.graphic.com.gh 2010:www.graphic.com.gh 1980:IPPF Africa Region 1933:www.africa-ata.org 1744:www.graphic.com.gh 1275:on 29 October 2015 900:Rebecca Akufo-Addo 817:Honours and awards 664:Ministry of Health 493:maternal mortality 441:Harvard University 181:Co-founder of the 2452:Ga-Adangbe people 1395:on 30 August 2014 1269:Ghana Health Nest 1091:"Prof Fred T Sai" 906:Death and funeral 766:. He was also a 758:(1959) and later 741:Pope John Paul II 445:internal medicine 339:and Professor of 312: 280: 279: 236:Scientific career 172:Contributions to 161: 149: 86:17 September 2019 52: 2524: 2411: 2410: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2377: 2372: 2370: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2234: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2151:www.ghanaweb.com 2143: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2098:. Archived from 2096:www.ghanaweb.com 2088: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2068:. 20 June 2019. 2058: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1879:on 10 March 2016 1875:. Archived from 1865: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1843:www.ghanaweb.com 1835: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1796: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1771:. 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Archived from 1087: 843:Tufts University 799:cabinet minister 487:introduced free 421:medicine (MBChB) 417:Achimota College 403:ethnic group of 341:Community Health 311: 286: 155: 139: 132:Achimota College 89: 67: 65: 28: 21: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2407: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2373: 2363: 2356: 2354: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2328: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2298: 2296: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2247: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2211: 2209: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2181: 2179: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2102:on 21 June 2019 2090: 2089: 2085: 2075: 2073: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2045: 2043: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2012:. 4 July 2019. 2004: 2003: 1999: 1989: 1987: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1882: 1880: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1852: 1850: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1822: 1820: 1798: 1797: 1788: 1778: 1776: 1775:on 5 March 2019 1767: 1766: 1759: 1749: 1747: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1723: 1721: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1662: 1661: 1650: 1640: 1638: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1616: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1594: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1527: 1525: 1512: 1511: 1482: 1438: 1437: 1408: 1398: 1396: 1383: 1382: 1347: 1338: 1337: 1288: 1278: 1276: 1263: 1262: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1180: 1179: 1114: 1104: 1102: 1089: 1088: 1019: 1014: 924: 908: 819: 791: 587:challenged the 555:as well as the 538:family planning 489:maternal health 469: 385: 287: 258: 230: 180: 174:family medicine 164: 120: 109:British subject 97: 91: 87: 78: 69: 63: 61: 53: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2530: 2528: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2412: 2405: 2385: 2376:|journal= 2337: 2326: 2306: 2289:www.amazon.com 2276: 2255: 2245: 2219: 2189: 2163: 2138: 2113: 2083: 2053: 2042:. 26 June 2019 2027: 1997: 1967: 1950: 1920: 1890: 1860: 1830: 1786: 1757: 1731: 1706: 1677:10.2307/217977 1671:(1): 139–144. 1648: 1622: 1592: 1555:(9855): 1731. 1535: 1480: 1451:(3): 126–127. 1406: 1345: 1286: 1203: 1112: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1002: 995: 989: 983: 977: 970: 964: 958: 952: 946: 940: 934: 923: 922:Selected works 920: 907: 904: 898:and his wife, 818: 815: 790: 787: 783:Progress Party 762:(1964) of the 583:in Cairo. 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Index

FRCP(Ed)
FWACP
FGA
HonFACOG
HonFRCOG
MSG
Accra
Gold Coast
Accra
British subject
Ghanaian
Achimota College
University of London
MBChB
DTM&H
Harvard School of Public Health
MPH
family medicine
reproductive health
Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana
Oboshie
Prince Mahidol Award
Order of the Star of Ghana
Public health
Preventive and social medicine
University of Ghana
Legon
FRCP(Ed)
FWACP
FGA

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