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Frederick Varley

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458: 443: 431: 44: 1140: 197: 371: 1042: 269: 567: 260:(1918), a single gravedigger takes a rest from his labours, a cart full of bodies beside him. It is one of the few official Canadian First World War paintings that does not hide the reality of battlefield death in images of ruins, blasted trees, and battle detritus. 894: 808: 343:. After Varley’s death in 1969, Kathleen promised to donate her considerable collection of works by Varley and his contemporaries to Markham, to be housed in a gallery suitable for their display and preservation. That promise resulted in the building of the 236:
offensive from Amiens, France to Mons, Belgium. His paintings of combat are based on his experiences at the front. Although he had been enthusiastic to travel to France as a war artist, he became deeply disturbed by what he saw, saying:
416:, (circa 1945) by Frederick Horsman Varley in the Hart House Permanent Collection, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario. The 17¢ stamps are perforated 12.5 mm and were printed by Ashton-Potter Limited. 338:
with Kathleen and Donald McKay. Kathleen nurtured Varley’s later artistic career by setting up a studio for him in the basement of her ancestral home, now the McKay Art Centre located at 197 Main Street
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On 6 May 1994 Canada Post issued 'Vera (detail), F.H. Varley, 1931' in the Masterpieces of Canadian art series. The stamp was designed by Pierre-Yves Pelletier based on an oil painting
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in London and at the Canadian War Memorials Exhibition, is a large canvas depicting a war-ravaged cemetery, suggesting that even the dead cannot escape the destruction.
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After living in Ontario for a number of years, Varley moved to Vancouver, BC in 1926 where he became Head of the Department of Drawing and Painting at the
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In British Columbia, he painted images of mountains and mountainsides, drawing upon several influences from Chinese painting to
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We’d be healthier to forget , and that we never can. We are forever tainted with its abortiveness and its cruel drama.
176:, while he worked on the docks. He immigrated to Canada in 1912 on the advice of another Sheffield native (and future 1699: 1648: 1568: 1352: 1256: 398: 43: 1668: 1593: 1551: 1230: 1215: 1165: 1089: 401:, Ottawa, Ontario. The 88¢ stamps are perforated 14 x 14.5 mm and were printed by Leigh-Mardon Pty Limited. 177: 1607: 1415: 1359: 1189: 665: 495: 277: 221: 136: 116: 1444: 1392: 1371: 1299: 1684: 1246: 280:. He was the only original member of the Group of Seven to specialize in portraiture, but he also painted 1061: 390:
Drive, a two-lane residential street. Varley lived nearby at the Salem-Eckhardt House from 1952 to 1969.
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of Markham, which opened in 1997. He was buried alongside other members of the Original Seven at the
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Varley has been designated as an Historic Person in the Directory of Federal Heritage Designations.
1429: 1279: 1274: 908: 795: 379: 340: 229: 217: 196: 1506: 1480: 1454: 1319: 383: 1139: 370: 1541: 1531: 1324: 980: 972: 954: 946: 914: 900: 879: 645: 545: 160:, in 1881, the son of Lucy (Barstow) and Samuel James Smith Varley the 7th. He studied art in 627: 609: 606: 586: 583: 1658: 1521: 1046: 331: 284:. Varley's major contribution to art is his work with the Group of Seven and his portraits. 250: 225: 90: 1526: 1314: 324: 304: 477:
of An Important Private Collection of Canadian Art, December 6, 2023, lot 105, Varley's
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of Canada is verified by the government's decision to reproduce his self-portrait as a
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Reid, Dennis R. (1988). A Concise History of Canadian Painting, p. 142.
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CBC Digital Archives - The Group of Seven: Painters in the Wilderness
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F.H. Varley: Portraits Into the Light/Mise en Lumière Des Portraits
135:(January 2, 1881 – September 8, 1969) was a member of the Canadian 369: 267: 195: 1384: 1066: 315:, and two years later joined fellow artist Terry M. Shortt, the 1388: 1078: 1074: 934:
Toronto: Art Canada Institute, 2021. ISBN 978-1-4871-0271-5.
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in 1938. In 1954, along with a handful of artists including
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The logic of ecstasy: Canadian mystical painting, 1920–1940
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The Logic of Ecstasy: Canadian Mystical Painting, 1920–1940
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For the last twelve years of his life, Varley lived in
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Our Home and Native Land: Sheffield's Canadian Artists
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Boulet, Roger; Group of Seven and Tom Thomson (1982),
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He left in 1936 due to his experiences with 1781:Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts 1400: 1090: 8: 821:"Directory of Federal Heritage Designations" 397:, (1931) by Frederick Horsman Varley in the 208:Beginning in January 1918, he served in the 538:Varley, Frederick Horsman (30 March 2007). 1407: 1393: 1385: 1097: 1083: 1075: 42: 31: 577: 575: 276:In 1920, he was a founding member of the 232:. He accompanied Canadian troops in the 969:A Concise History of Canadian Painting. 796:"HistoricPlaces.ca - HistoricPlaces.ca" 521: 426: 744:"City of Markham - Varley Art Gallery" 436:German prisoners on the Western Front. 363:Varley was an associate member of the 1057:Frederick Varley at artcyclopedia.com 930:War Art in Canada: A Critical History 642:War Art in Canada: A Critical History 541:F.H. Varley: Portraits into the Light 386:of Markham is named after him, as is 27:Member of the Canadian Group of Seven 7: 1690:Frederick Horsman Varley Art Gallery 1644:The Arts and Letters Club of Toronto 1221:The Arts and Letters Club of Toronto 1023:. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada 1639:Artistic development of Tom Thomson 224:. Varley came to the attention of 1811:20th-century Canadian male artists 1806:19th-century Canadian male artists 1043:Works by or about Frederick Varley 971:Toronto: Oxford University Press. 25: 1801:19th-century English male artists 1796:20th-century English male artists 1695:McMichael Canadian Art Collection 1252:McMichael Canadian Art Collection 644:. Toronto: Art Canada Institute. 349:McMichael Canadian Art Collection 188:design firm in Toronto, Ontario. 1138: 463:The Young Man's Element, the Air 456: 441: 429: 319:ornithologist, on a trip to the 1654:Death and legacy of Tom Thomson 247:Some Day the People Will Return 1746:20th-century Canadian painters 1731:19th-century Canadian painters 365:Royal Canadian Academy of Arts 166:Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts 1: 1751:20th-century English painters 1741:19th-century English painters 874:Atanassova, Katerina (2007). 491:Canadian official war artists 1017:Varley, Christopher (1979). 1816:British emigrants to Canada 943:University of Toronto Press 1837: 1761:Canadian portrait painters 1700:National Gallery of Canada 1649:Canadian Group of Painters 1569:Fine Weather, Georgian Bay 1353:Fine Weather, Georgian Bay 1257:National Gallery of Canada 1067:Watch the NFB documentary 723:National Gallery of Canada 479:Sun and Wind, Georgian Bay 399:National Gallery of Canada 272:The Group of seven artists 1552:Peter and Catharine Whyte 1136: 719:"F.H. Varley 1881 - 1969" 41: 1821:Canadian watercolourists 1776:Group of Seven (artists) 967:Reid, Dennis R. (1988). 927:Brandon, Laura. (2021). 907:Brandon, Laura. (2008). 604:Brandon, Laura. (2008). 184:, and found work at the 133:Frederick Horsman Varley 55:Frederick Horsman Varley 1372:The Tom Thomson Mystery 994:Tooby, Michael (1991). 913:New York: I.B. Tauris. 852:. Cowley Abbott Auction 699:. Cowley Abbott Auction 670:The Art History Archive 640:Brandon, Laura (2021). 1756:Artists from Sheffield 1736:Canadian male painters 1685:Art Gallery of Ontario 1247:Art Gallery of Ontario 375: 273: 243: 205: 1771:English male painters 903:, Cerebrus Publishing 878:. Dundurn Press Ltd. 666:"Frederick H. Varley" 475:Cowley Abbott Auction 410:17-cent postage stamp 373: 298:Charles Hepburn Scott 296:at the invitation of 271: 256:In Varley's painting 199: 126:Maud Pinder (m. 1908) 1766:Canadian war artists 1537:Harold Mortimer-Lamb 1305:Alice Elinor Lambert 1125:Artistic development 770:"Members since 1880" 581:Davis, Ann. (1992). 317:Royal Ontario Museum 288:Later life and death 1791:World War I artists 1669:The Studio Building 1430:Franklin Carmichael 1280:Franklin Carmichael 1275:John William Beatty 1231:The Studio Building 937:Davis, Ann (1992). 748:varleyartgallery.ca 628:Artinthepicture.com 230:official war artist 152:Varley was born in 1678:Public collections 1512:William Cruikshank 1507:Albert Chiarandini 1481:LeMoine FitzGerald 1455:J. E. H. MacDonald 1320:J. E. H. MacDonald 1285:William Cruikshank 1240:Public collections 896:The Canadian Earth 672:. The Lilith eZine 469:Record sale prices 384:Varley Art Gallery 376: 345:Varley Art Gallery 274: 206: 1708: 1707: 1622:The Indian Church 1579:Related paintings 1542:George Agnew Reid 1532:Thoreau MacDonald 1382: 1381: 1325:Thoreau MacDonald 985:978-0-19-540663-4 901:M. Bernard Loates 651:978-1-4871-0271-5 568:Canada Post stamp 404:His place in the 164:and attended the 130: 129: 83:September 8, 1969 16:(Redirected from 1828: 1659:Emily Carr House 1522:Lawren P. Harris 1460:Frederick Varley 1423:Original members 1409: 1402: 1395: 1386: 1330:Frederick Varley 1142: 1130:Death and legacy 1099: 1092: 1085: 1076: 1047:Internet Archive 1032: 1030: 1028: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1004:on 2 August 2023 904: 889: 862: 861: 859: 857: 842: 836: 835: 833: 831: 817: 811: 806: 800: 799: 792: 786: 785: 783: 781: 766: 760: 759: 757: 755: 750:. 8 January 2024 740: 734: 733: 731: 729: 715: 709: 708: 706: 704: 688: 682: 681: 679: 677: 662: 656: 655: 637: 631: 625: 619: 602: 596: 579: 570: 565: 556: 555: 535: 529: 526: 460: 445: 433: 251:Burlington House 226:Lord Beaverbrook 86: 64: 62: 46: 36:Frederick Varley 32: 21: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1673: 1627: 1574: 1556: 1527:James MacCallum 1495:Related persons 1490: 1464: 1418: 1413: 1383: 1378: 1356:(1913 painting) 1334: 1315:James MacCallum 1267: 1261: 1235: 1204: 1143: 1134: 1108: 1103: 1039: 1026: 1024: 1016: 1007: 1005: 993: 892: 886: 873: 870: 865: 855: 853: 850:cowleyabbott.ca 844: 843: 839: 829: 827: 819: 818: 814: 807: 803: 794: 793: 789: 779: 777: 768: 767: 763: 753: 751: 742: 741: 737: 727: 725: 717: 716: 712: 702: 700: 697:cowleyabbott.ca 690: 689: 685: 675: 673: 664: 663: 659: 652: 639: 638: 634: 626: 622: 603: 599: 580: 573: 566: 559: 552: 537: 536: 532: 527: 523: 519: 487: 471: 464: 461: 452: 448:Gas chamber at 446: 437: 434: 425: 361: 325:Eric Aldwinckle 290: 266: 210:First World War 194: 150: 145: 98: 88: 84: 75: 66: 65:January 2, 1881 60: 58: 57: 56: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1834: 1832: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1713: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1618: 1611: 1604: 1597: 1594:Northern River 1590: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1517:Barker Fairley 1514: 1509: 1504: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1445:Frank Johnston 1442: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1416:Group of Seven 1414: 1412: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1389: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1368: 1362: 1360:Group of Seven 1357: 1349: 1346:Blodwen Davies 1342: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1300:Frank Johnston 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1216:Algonquin Park 1212: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1194: 1186: 1178: 1170: 1166:Northern River 1162: 1153: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1038: 1037:External links 1035: 1034: 1033: 1014: 991: 965: 935: 925: 923:OCLC 225345535 905: 890: 884: 869: 866: 864: 863: 837: 812: 801: 787: 776:on 26 May 2011 761: 735: 710: 691:Murray, Joan. 683: 657: 650: 632: 620: 597: 571: 557: 550: 530: 520: 518: 515: 514: 513: 508: 503: 498: 496:Group of Seven 493: 486: 483: 470: 467: 466: 465: 462: 455: 453: 447: 440: 438: 435: 428: 424: 423:Selected works 421: 360: 357: 305:William Turner 289: 286: 278:Group of Seven 265: 264:Group of Seven 262: 222:Maurice Cullen 193: 190: 178:Group of Seven 149: 146: 144: 141: 137:Group of Seven 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 117:Group of Seven 114: 110: 109: 104: 103:Known for 100: 99: 89: 87:(aged 88) 81: 77: 76: 67: 54: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1833: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1615:The Jack Pine 1612: 1610: 1609: 1608:The West Wind 1605: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1487: 1486:Edwin Holgate 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1469:Other members 1467: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1450:Arthur Lismer 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1440:A. Y. Jackson 1438: 1436: 1435:Lawren Harris 1433: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1310:Arthur Lismer 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1295:A. Y. Jackson 1293: 1291: 1290:Lawren Harris 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1268:acquaintances 1264: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1200: 1199: 1198:The Jack Pine 1195: 1192: 1191: 1190:The West Wind 1187: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1003: 999: 998: 992: 990: 989:OCLC 18378555 986: 982: 978: 977:9780195406641 974: 970: 966: 964: 963:OCLC 26256269 960: 959:9780802068613 956: 952: 951:9780802059161 948: 944: 940: 936: 933: 931: 926: 924: 920: 919:9781845112370 916: 912: 911: 906: 902: 898: 897: 891: 887: 885:9781550029093 881: 877: 872: 871: 867: 851: 847: 841: 838: 826: 822: 816: 813: 810: 805: 802: 797: 791: 788: 775: 771: 765: 762: 749: 745: 739: 736: 724: 720: 714: 711: 698: 694: 687: 684: 671: 667: 661: 658: 653: 647: 643: 636: 633: 629: 624: 621: 618: 614: 613: 608: 607: 601: 598: 595: 591: 590: 585: 584: 578: 576: 572: 569: 564: 562: 558: 553: 551:9781550026757 547: 543: 542: 534: 531: 525: 522: 516: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 488: 484: 482: 480: 476: 468: 459: 454: 451: 444: 439: 432: 427: 422: 420: 417: 415: 414:Self Portrait 411: 407: 402: 400: 396: 391: 389: 385: 381: 372: 368: 366: 358: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 333: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 309:Samuel Palmer 306: 301: 299: 295: 287: 285: 283: 279: 270: 263: 261: 259: 254: 252: 248: 242: 238: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 203: 200:The painting 198: 191: 189: 187: 183: 182:Arthur Lismer 179: 175: 172:(1900-1902), 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 147: 142: 140: 138: 134: 125: 121: 118: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 96: 92: 82: 78: 74: 70: 53: 49: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1587:Drowned Land 1585: 1567: 1476:A. J. Casson 1459: 1370: 1367:(cataloguer) 1351: 1348:(biographer) 1329: 1196: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1164: 1158:Drowned Land 1156: 1068: 1025:. Retrieved 1020:F. H. Varley 1019: 1006:. Retrieved 1002:the original 996: 968: 938: 928: 910:Art and War. 909: 895: 875: 868:Bibliography 854:. Retrieved 849: 840: 828:. Retrieved 825:Parks Canada 824: 815: 804: 790: 780:11 September 778:. Retrieved 774:the original 764: 752:. Retrieved 747: 738: 728:19 September 726:. Retrieved 722: 713: 701:. Retrieved 696: 686: 676:19 September 674:. Retrieved 669: 660: 641: 635: 623: 617:Google Books 615:, p. 46, at 611: 610:Art and War, 605: 600: 594:Google Books 592:, p. 30, at 588: 582: 540: 533: 524: 478: 472: 418: 413: 403: 394: 392: 387: 377: 362: 329: 302: 291: 275: 257: 255: 246: 244: 240: 234:Hundred Days 233: 214:C.W. Simpson 207: 201: 151: 132: 131: 85:(1969-09-08) 29: 1726:1969 deaths 1721:1881 births 1547:Tom Thomson 1375:(1970 book) 1365:Joan Murray 1266:Friends and 1185:(1916–1917) 1177:(1915–1916) 1169:(1914–1915) 1106:Tom Thomson 941:. Toronto: 544:. Dundurn. 501:Tom Thomson 406:art history 388:Fred Varley 359:Recognition 355:, Ontario. 351:grounds in 249:, shown at 218:J.W. Beatty 18:Fred Varley 1715:Categories 1601:Spring Ice 1502:Emily Carr 1174:Spring Ice 856:7 December 809:Post stamp 511:War artist 380:Unionville 341:Unionville 313:depression 282:landscapes 192:War artist 148:Early life 61:1881-01-02 1664:Grip Ltd. 1561:Paintings 1226:Grip Ltd. 1209:Locations 1201:(1916–17) 1193:(1916–17) 1182:The Drive 1149:Paintings 1120:Biography 754:8 January 693:"Article" 353:Kleinburg 258:For What? 245:Varley's 202:For What? 186:Grip Ltd. 180:member), 162:Sheffield 154:Sheffield 69:Sheffield 589:, p. 30. 485:See also 113:Movement 97:, Canada 1632:Related 1339:Related 1113:General 1045:at the 1008:17 June 846:"Works" 506:War art 473:At the 450:Seaford 336:Ontario 332:Markham 174:Belgium 170:Antwerp 158:England 107:Painter 95:Ontario 91:Markham 73:England 1161:(1912) 1069:Varley 983:  975:  957:  949:  917:  882:  830:29 May 703:3 July 648:  612:p. 46. 548:  382:, the 321:Arctic 143:Career 123:Spouse 1027:8 May 517:Notes 212:with 1029:2023 1010:2022 981:ISBN 973:ISBN 955:ISBN 947:ISBN 915:ISBN 880:ISBN 858:2023 832:2022 782:2013 756:2024 730:2015 705:2023 678:2015 646:ISBN 546:ISBN 395:Vera 307:and 220:and 80:Died 51:Born 378:In 168:in 1717:: 987:; 979:; 961:; 953:; 945:. 921:; 899:, 848:. 823:. 746:. 721:. 695:. 668:. 574:^ 560:^ 367:. 334:, 216:, 156:, 139:. 93:, 71:, 1408:e 1401:t 1394:v 1098:e 1091:t 1084:v 1031:. 1012:. 932:. 888:. 860:. 834:. 798:. 784:. 758:. 732:. 707:. 680:. 654:. 554:. 63:) 59:( 20:)

Index

Fred Varley

Sheffield
England
Markham
Ontario
Painter
Group of Seven
Group of Seven
Sheffield
England
Sheffield
Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts
Antwerp
Belgium
Group of Seven
Arthur Lismer
Grip Ltd.

First World War
C.W. Simpson
J.W. Beatty
Maurice Cullen
Lord Beaverbrook
official war artist
Burlington House

Group of Seven
landscapes
School of Decorative and Applied Arts in Vancouver

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