31:
402:
1731:
202:
He has contributed to the fields of network optimization artificial intelligence discrete optimization, simulation optimization, and quantum-inspired computing, and co-founded the companies
Analysis, Research and Computation, Inc. (now within
308:
517:
F. Glover (1997) “A Template for
Scatter Search and Path Relinking,” in Artificial Evolution, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1363, J.-K. Hao, E. Lutton, E. Ronald, M. Schoenauer and D. Snyers, Eds. Springer, pp. 13-54.
1711:
1165:
333:
65:
1158:
351:
420:
1151:
326:
1726:
204:
1721:
1701:
384:
637:
1696:
1691:
870:
260:
45:
1063:
F. Glover, G. Kochenberger, R. Hennig and Y. Du (2022) “Quantum Bridge
Analytics I: a Tutorial on Formulating and Using QUBO Models,”
750:
358:
248:
812:"Logical and inequality implications for reducing the size and difficulty of quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problems"
1138:
192:
276:
101:
304:
for contributions that have had a broad and enduring impact on the fields of
Operations Research and Management Science (2010)
176:
1088:
F. Glover, G. Kochenberger, M. Ma and Y. Du (2022) “Quantum Bridge
Analytics II: Combinatorial Chaining for Asset Exchange,”
508:
F. Glover and M. Laguna (1997) Tabu Search, Kluwer
Academic Publishers, Springer springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4615-6089-0
141:
490:
F. Glover (1989) "Tabu Search - Part I," ORSA Journal on
Computing, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 190-206. doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.1.3.190
1392:
1174:
413:
280:
180:
55:
1639:
1352:
499:
F. Glover (1990) "Tabu Search - Part II," ORSA Journal on
Computing, Vol 2, No. 1, pp. 4-32. doi/abs/10.1287/ijoc.2.1.4
1511:
240:
133:
41:
97:
529:
196:
161:
117:
891:
Glover, F.; Kelly, J. P.; Laguna, M. (2005). "THE OPTQUEST APPROACH TO CRYSTAL BALL SIMULATION OPTIMIZATION".
87:
312:
1543:
1503:
1583:
1706:
1663:
1408:
294:
Herbert A. Simon Award for
Outstanding Contribution in Information Technology and Decision Making, by the
264:
1491:
1463:
1447:
904:
167:
His past and present editorial positions include serving as first Editor-in-Chief and Co-founder of the
811:
371:
1716:
1212:
1535:
1531:
1340:
969:
301:
1631:
1495:
1487:
1471:
228:
1579:
479:
1667:
1627:
1431:
1046:
1020:
892:
792:
232:
129:
1647:
1615:
1459:
1384:
1336:
1264:
1260:
1038:
989:
866:
831:
784:
746:
721:
682:
619:
580:
541:
137:
855:
The
Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization Problem: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications
391:
1595:
1591:
1551:
1427:
1312:
1240:
1216:
1093:
1072:
1030:
981:
944:
858:
823:
776:
713:
674:
611:
572:
340:
236:
1619:
1603:
1563:
1555:
1348:
1320:
1256:
1224:
1204:
1196:
917:
599:
1110:
140:. He also holds the title of Distinguished University Professor, Emeritus, at the
1655:
1571:
1519:
1236:
1188:
702:"New approaches for heuristic search: A bilateral linkage with artificial intelligence"
256:
153:
701:
662:
1685:
1607:
1479:
1360:
1304:
1296:
1272:
1248:
933:"Advances in analytics: Integrating dynamic data mining with simulation optimization"
796:
717:
678:
896:
1451:
1368:
1328:
1288:
1280:
1050:
83:
30:
383:
Honorary Director, Institute of Management Science & Industrial Engineering,
1143:
862:
164:, and the associated evolutionary Scatter Search and Path Relinking algorithms.
157:
60:
1097:
1076:
932:
827:
1439:
1376:
1232:
1034:
985:
850:
780:
188:
184:
172:
1133:
1042:
993:
835:
788:
725:
686:
623:
584:
545:
457:
1732:
Fellows of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
1008:
764:
576:
433:
Head of Global Optimization, NASA Center for Space Construction (now within
125:
849:
Glover, Fred; Kochenberger, Gary; Du, Yu (2022), Punnen, Abraham P. (ed.),
663:"Future paths for integer programming and links to artificial intelligence"
638:"Network Models in Optimization and Their Applications in Practice | Wiley"
377:
International Academy of Information Technology and Quantitative Management
296:
International Academy of Information Technology and Quantitative Management
560:
403:
Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
1523:
427:
168:
948:
615:
145:
434:
974:
International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making
968:
Better, Marco; Glover, Fred; Kochenberger, Gary; Wang, Haibo (2008).
149:
851:"Applications and Computational Advances for Solving the QUBO Model"
244:
1025:
561:"Generalized Networks: A Fundamental Computer-Based Planning Tool"
344:
334:
Institute of Operations Research and Management Science (INFORMS)
395:
394:, Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Informatique d'Angers (
319:
291:
The INFORMS Journal on Computing Test of Time Award (2007, 2022)
1147:
468:
121:
1009:"Diversification-based learning in computing and optimization"
285:
Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences.
224:
559:
Glover, F.; Hultz, J.; Klingman, D.; Stutz, J. (1978-08-01).
409:
252:
1712:
Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
810:
Glover, Fred; Lewis, Mark; Kochenberger, Gary (2018-03-16).
208:
857:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 39–56,
284:
253:
Industrial Engineering & Operations Research Department
970:"Simulation Optimization: Applications in Risk Management"
352:
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
212:
376:
295:
156:
including the computer-based optimization methodology of
598:
Glover, Fred; Klingman, Darwin; Phillips, Nancy (1990).
327:
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
193:
International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing
765:"Multi-wave algorithms for metaheuristic optimization"
423:
at the University of Mississippi, in Oxford, MS (1999)
243:, and served as a Post-doctoral Research Fellow with
1420:
1181:
530:"Fundamentals of scatter search and path relinking"
287:His other awards and honorary fellowships include:
93:
79:
51:
37:
21:
410:Department of Mathematics and Statistical Sciences
700:Glover, Fred; Greenberg, Harvey J. (1989-03-24).
152:. He is known for his innovations in the area of
390:Chaired Research Professor in Computer Science (
311:given annually for best paper to appear in the
359:U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA)
1159:
160:an adaptive memory programming algorithm for
8:
426:Distinguished University Research Lecturer,
931:Better, M.; Glover, F.; Laguna, M. (2007).
744:Advanced topics in computer science series,
1166:
1152:
1144:
528:Glover, F.; Laguna, M.; Marti, R. (2000).
366:Honorary Appointments & Professorships
146:College of Engineering and Applied Science
18:
1024:
1007:Glover, Fred; Hao, Jin-Kao (2019-10-01).
738:D. Corne, M. Dorigo and F. Glover (1999)
437:), University of Colorado, Boulder (1991)
385:China University of Mining and Technology
345:Decision Sciences and Information Systems
816:European Journal of Operational Research
706:European Journal of Operational Research
307:Networks Journal Honor: creation of the
205:Science Applications International, Inc.
197:European Journal of Operational Research
937:IBM Journal of Research and Development
669:. Applications of Integer Programming.
447:
275:Dr. Glover is an elected member of the
913:
902:
392:Chaire d’excellence, Pays de la Loire)
1727:John von Neumann Theory Prize winners
318:Outstanding Achievement Award of the
7:
453:
451:
421:Hearin Center for Enterprise Science
277:U.S. National Academy of Engineering
1139:INFORMS Author Pager of Fred Glover
1090:Annals of Operations Research, 314,
667:Computers & Operations Research
600:"Netform Modeling and Applications"
480:Fred Glover Google Scholar Citation
261:Bachelor of Business Administration
46:University of Missouri, Kansas City
1722:American chief technology officers
419:Founding Research Director of the
249:University of California, Berkeley
14:
1702:Carnegie Mellon University alumni
177:Mathematics of Industrial Systems
29:
343:International Honor Society in
207:), Heuristec, Inc. (now within
142:University of Colorado, Boulder
102:University of Colorado, Boulder
435:Aerospace Engineering Sciences
428:University of British Columbia
414:University of Colorado, Denver
1:
1697:University of Missouri alumni
1175:John von Neumann Theory Prize
1065:Annals of Operations Research
281:John von Neumann Theory Prize
181:Annals of Operations Research
56:John von Neumann Theory Prize
1692:American computer scientists
718:10.1016/0377-2217(89)90185-9
679:10.1016/0305-0548(86)90048-1
279:and is the recipient of the
195:, and Special Issue Editor,
173:INFORMS Journal on Computing
98:Entanglement, Inc., New York
863:10.1007/978-3-031-04520-2_2
763:Glover, Fred (2016-06-01).
661:Glover, Fred (1986-01-01).
320:Decision Sciences Institute
283:, the highest honor of the
16:American computer scientist
1748:
1111:"IJOC Test of Time Papers"
1098:10.1007/s10479-022-04695-3
1077:10.1007/s10479-022-04634-2
828:10.1016/j.ejor.2017.08.025
753:, McGraw-Hill Inc., 450 p.
458:Homepage of Fred W. Glover
241:Carnegie Mellon University
134:combinatorial optimization
42:Carnegie Mellon University
1035:10.1007/s10732-018-9384-y
986:10.1142/S0219622008003137
781:10.1007/s10732-016-9312-y
740:New Ideas in Optimization
162:mathematical optimization
107:
84:Mathematical Optimization
72:
28:
150:Leeds School of Business
118:Chief Scientific Officer
88:Quantum bridge analytics
577:10.1287/mnsc.24.12.1209
534:Control and Cybernetics
259:in 1967. He obtained a
1664:Christos Papadimitriou
1504:Arthur F. Veinott, Jr.
1409:R. Tyrrell Rockafellar
912:Cite journal requires
518:doi/10.1007/BFb0026589
469:Entanglement Home page
265:University of Missouri
144:, associated with the
1584:Jean Bernard Lasserre
1013:Journal of Heuristics
769:Journal of Heuristics
309:Glover-Klingman Prize
169:Journal of Heuristics
408:Honorary Professor,
401:Honorary Doctorate,
372:The Siwei Chen Award
302:INFORMS Impact Prize
245:the Miller Institute
223:Glover received his
187:, Associate Editor,
183:, Associate Editor,
132:for applications of
124:, USA, in charge of
1496:Alexander Schrijver
1472:J. Michael Harrison
949:10.1147/rd.513.0477
616:10.1287/inte.20.4.7
229:operations research
213:OptTek Systems, Inc
191:, Honorary Editor,
189:Operations Research
1668:Mihalis Yannakakis
1628:Dimitris Bertsimas
1448:Donald L. Iglehart
1432:Manfred W. Padberg
565:Management Science
233:Gerald L. Thompson
185:Management Science
130:strategic planning
122:Entanglement, Inc.
1679:
1678:
1672:
1660:
1652:
1648:Alexander Shapiro
1644:
1636:
1624:
1616:Dimitri Bertsekas
1612:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1548:
1544:Gérard Cornuéjols
1540:
1528:
1516:
1508:
1500:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1460:Arkadi Nemirovski
1456:
1444:
1436:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1385:Peter C. Fishburn
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1345:
1337:Richard E. Barlow
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1265:Richard J. Duffin
1261:William W. Cooper
1253:
1245:
1229:
1221:
1209:
1201:
1193:
872:978-3-031-04520-2
571:(12): 1209–1220.
350:Honorary Fellow,
339:Honorary Fellow,
271:Honors and awards
257:George B. Dantzig
138:quantum computing
111:
110:
74:Scientific career
1739:
1670:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1596:Ruth J. Williams
1592:Martin I. Reiman
1586:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1552:George Nemhauser
1546:
1538:
1526:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1488:Martin Grötschel
1482:
1474:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1434:
1428:Ellis L. Johnson
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1313:Herbert A. Simon
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1251:
1243:
1241:Albert W. Tucker
1227:
1219:
1217:Carlton E. Lemke
1207:
1199:
1191:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1145:
1134:Official Website
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1107:
1101:
1086:
1080:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1028:
1004:
998:
997:
965:
959:
958:
956:
955:
943:(3.4): 477–487.
928:
922:
921:
915:
910:
908:
900:
888:
882:
881:
880:
879:
846:
840:
839:
807:
801:
800:
760:
754:
736:
730:
729:
697:
691:
690:
658:
652:
651:
649:
648:
634:
628:
627:
595:
589:
588:
556:
550:
549:
525:
519:
515:
509:
506:
500:
497:
491:
488:
482:
477:
471:
466:
460:
455:
357:Federal Fellow,
341:Alpha Iota Delta
313:Networks journal
237:Herbert A. Simon
33:
19:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1620:John Tsitsiklis
1604:Donald Goldfarb
1564:Michel Balinski
1556:Laurence Wolsey
1464:Michael J. Todd
1416:
1349:Alan J. Hoffman
1321:Harry Markowitz
1257:Abraham Charnes
1225:David Blackwell
1205:Felix Pollaczek
1197:Richard Bellman
1177:
1172:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1087:
1083:
1071:, pp. 141–183,
1062:
1058:
1006:
1005:
1001:
967:
966:
962:
953:
951:
930:
929:
925:
911:
901:
890:
889:
885:
877:
875:
873:
848:
847:
843:
809:
808:
804:
762:
761:
757:
737:
733:
699:
698:
694:
660:
659:
655:
646:
644:
636:
635:
631:
597:
596:
592:
558:
557:
553:
527:
526:
522:
516:
512:
507:
503:
498:
494:
489:
485:
478:
474:
467:
463:
456:
449:
444:
368:
273:
221:
179:, Area Editor,
175:, Area Editor,
171:, Area Editor,
100:
86:
64:
59:
44:
38:Alma mater
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1745:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1684:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1661:
1656:Vijay Vazirani
1653:
1645:
1637:
1625:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1572:Nimrod Megiddo
1569:
1561:
1549:
1541:
1536:Peter W. Glynn
1532:Søren Asmussen
1529:
1520:Yurii Nesterov
1517:
1509:
1501:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1437:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1401:Fred W. Glover
1398:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1346:
1341:Frank Proschan
1334:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1254:
1246:
1237:Harold W. Kuhn
1230:
1222:
1210:
1202:
1194:
1189:George Dantzig
1185:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1128:External links
1126:
1123:
1122:
1102:
1081:
1056:
1019:(4): 521–537.
999:
980:(4): 571–587.
960:
923:
914:|journal=
883:
871:
841:
822:(3): 829–842.
802:
775:(3): 331–358.
755:
751:978-0077095062
731:
712:(2): 119–130.
692:
673:(5): 533–549.
653:
629:
590:
551:
540:(3): 653–684.
520:
510:
501:
492:
483:
472:
461:
446:
445:
443:
440:
439:
438:
431:
424:
417:
406:
399:
398:) (2009)
388:
381:
367:
364:
363:
362:
355:
348:
337:
330:
323:
316:
305:
299:
292:
272:
269:
231:in 1965 under
220:
217:
154:metaheuristics
109:
108:
105:
104:
95:
91:
90:
81:
77:
76:
70:
69:
66:INFORMS Fellow
53:
49:
48:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
23:Fred W. Glover
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1744:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:Living people
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1632:Jong-Shi Pang
1629:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1608:Jorge Nocedal
1605:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1580:Vašek Chvátal
1578:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1492:László Lovász
1489:
1486:
1481:
1480:Robert Aumann
1478:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1393:Peter Whittle
1391:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1361:Robert Herman
1359:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1305:Samuel Karlin
1303:
1298:
1297:Kenneth Arrow
1295:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1273:Herbert Scarf
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1249:Lloyd Shapley
1247:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1092:pp. 185–212,
1091:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1003:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
964:
961:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
927:
924:
919:
906:
898:
894:
887:
884:
874:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
845:
842:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
806:
803:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
759:
756:
752:
748:
745:
741:
735:
732:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
696:
693:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
657:
654:
643:
639:
633:
630:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
594:
591:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
555:
552:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
524:
521:
514:
511:
505:
502:
496:
493:
487:
484:
481:
476:
473:
470:
465:
462:
459:
454:
452:
448:
441:
436:
432:
429:
425:
422:
418:
415:
411:
407:
404:
400:
397:
393:
389:
386:
382:
379:
378:
373:
370:
369:
365:
360:
356:
353:
349:
346:
342:
338:
335:
331:
328:
324:
321:
317:
314:
310:
306:
303:
300:
297:
293:
290:
289:
288:
286:
282:
278:
270:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
218:
216:
214:
210:
206:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
67:
62:
57:
54:
50:
47:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1640:Adrian Lewis
1452:Cyrus Derman
1421:2000–present
1400:
1369:Lajos Takacs
1353:Philip Wolfe
1329:Richard Karp
1289:Jack Edmonds
1281:Ralph Gomory
1213:John F. Nash
1114:. Retrieved
1105:
1089:
1084:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1016:
1012:
1002:
977:
973:
963:
952:. Retrieved
940:
936:
926:
905:cite journal
886:
876:, retrieved
854:
844:
819:
815:
805:
772:
768:
758:
743:
739:
734:
709:
705:
695:
670:
666:
656:
645:. Retrieved
641:
632:
607:
603:
593:
568:
564:
554:
537:
533:
523:
513:
504:
495:
486:
475:
464:
375:
274:
222:
201:
166:
113:
112:
94:Institutions
73:
1717:1937 births
1512:Frank Kelly
610:(4): 7–27.
209:Tomax, Inc.
158:Tabu search
128:design and
126:algorithmic
114:Fred Glover
61:IEEE Fellow
1686:Categories
1440:Ward Whitt
1377:Egon Balas
1233:David Gale
1116:2023-10-12
1026:1703.07929
954:2023-10-12
878:2023-10-12
647:2023-10-12
604:Interfaces
442:References
255:headed by
1182:1975–1999
1043:1572-9397
994:0219-6220
836:0377-2217
797:254501519
789:1381-1231
726:0377-2217
687:0305-0548
642:Wiley.com
624:0092-2102
585:0025-1909
546:0324-8569
374:, by the
267:in 1960.
263:from the
251:, in the
219:Education
1524:Yinyu Ye
897:14114558
416:, (2001)
332:Fellow,
325:Fellow,
148:and the
1051:2997047
247:at the
1671:(2023)
1659:(2022)
1651:(2021)
1643:(2020)
1635:(2019)
1623:(2018)
1611:(2017)
1599:(2016)
1587:(2015)
1575:(2014)
1567:(2013)
1559:(2012)
1547:(2011)
1539:(2010)
1527:(2009)
1515:(2008)
1507:(2007)
1499:(2006)
1483:(2005)
1475:(2004)
1467:(2003)
1455:(2002)
1443:(2001)
1435:(2000)
1412:(1999)
1404:(1998)
1396:(1997)
1388:(1996)
1380:(1995)
1372:(1994)
1364:(1993)
1356:(1992)
1344:(1991)
1332:(1990)
1324:(1989)
1316:(1988)
1308:(1987)
1300:(1986)
1292:(1985)
1284:(1984)
1276:(1983)
1268:(1982)
1252:(1981)
1244:(1980)
1228:(1979)
1220:(1978)
1208:(1977)
1200:(1976)
1192:(1975)
1049:
1041:
992:
895:
869:
834:
795:
787:
749:
724:
685:
622:
583:
544:
430:(1994)
405:(2006)
387:(2013)
380:(2016)
361:(1972)
354:(1983)
347:(1983)
336:(2002)
329:(2013)
322:(1988)
315:(2003)
298:(2013)
211:) and
80:Fields
68:(2002)
63:(2013)
58:(1998)
52:Awards
1047:S2CID
1021:arXiv
893:S2CID
793:S2CID
396:LERIA
239:from
1039:ISSN
990:ISSN
918:help
867:ISBN
832:ISSN
785:ISSN
747:ISBN
722:ISSN
683:ISSN
620:ISSN
581:ISSN
542:ISSN
235:and
1094:doi
1073:doi
1069:314
1031:doi
982:doi
945:doi
859:doi
824:doi
820:265
777:doi
714:doi
675:doi
612:doi
573:doi
227:in
225:PhD
136:in
120:of
116:is
1688::
1666:/
1630:/
1618:/
1606:/
1594:/
1582:/
1554:/
1534:/
1522:/
1494:/
1490:/
1462:/
1450:/
1430:/
1351:/
1339:/
1263:/
1259:/
1239:/
1235:/
1215:/
1067:,
1045:.
1037:.
1029:.
1017:25
1015:.
1011:.
988:.
978:07
976:.
972:.
941:51
939:.
935:.
909::
907:}}
903:{{
865:,
853:,
830:.
818:.
814:.
791:.
783:.
773:22
771:.
767:.
742:,
720:.
710:39
708:.
704:.
681:.
671:13
665:.
640:.
618:.
608:20
606:.
602:.
579:.
569:24
567:.
563:.
538:29
536:.
532:.
450:^
412:,
215:.
199:.
1167:e
1160:t
1153:v
1119:.
1100:.
1096::
1079:.
1075::
1053:.
1033::
1023::
996:.
984::
957:.
947::
920:)
916:(
899:.
861::
838:.
826::
799:.
779::
728:.
716::
689:.
677::
650:.
626:.
614::
587:.
575::
548:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.