349:, a close friend and co-creator of her TV characters. Bird died around 1979 following surgery for a broken hip operation. Both had lost fiancés in the First World War. After working for the BBC, she continued to write books for children and on art criticism. She died at her home in Chartwell in 1989, aged 95. Her estate still controls the rights to
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in 1955 soon made it clear that many children wanted something different. The ratings for the BBC's children's programmes plummeted over the following year, when
Lingstrom was replaced as Head of BBC Children's Television by Owen Reed. In retrospect Lingstrom's programmes have been seen
231:, which began a trial broadcast of four live episodes on 11 July. After several episodes, Andy was joined by Teddy and Looby Loo, while Molly Gibson joined the small team to help Audrey perform with the puppets. The show was narrated by
150:'s London works as a designer, where she stayed for 15 months. After periods at Carlton Studios and Norfolk, Lingstrom decided in 1922 to work on her own. Her first clients were railway companies, including the
310:, which meant they were aimed at education as much as entertainment. She resisted cartoons and imported programmes. Although the programmes were widely approved of by adults, the launch of
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173:(1933), about the country's culture and history. Her skills as a graphic designer, illustrator and author led to her joining the editorial staff of a children's magazine,
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and the
Norwegian state railway. The Norwegian and Swedish government commissioned her to design Scandinavian travel material for the English market.
139:, the daughter of George Lingstrom, a copperplate engraver, and Alice Clarey Anniss. Her paternal grandparents were Swedish. She attended the
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In 1940, Lingstrom was hired by the BBC. In 1947, she became
Assistant Head of BBC Schools Broadcasting and created the lunchtime programme
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Lingstrom was appointed director of BBC Children's
Television in 1951, and the following year the slot for pre-school children was renamed
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Lingstrom commissioned a wide range of programmes, including high-quality drama as well as entertainment programmes such as
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216:. Lingstrom and Bird wrote the scripts and Bird composed the music. A chance meeting on a train introduced Lingstrom to
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producer and executive, responsible for pioneering children's programmes in the early 1950s. She and her friend
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professionally as "cosy and slightly over-protective in tone". Her last writing credit was a
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The Seeing Eye. How to look at natural and man-made things with pleasure and understanding
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was also commissioned so that there was a different programme for each weekday.
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episodes. The songs were performed by Gladys
Whitred, with
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Lingstrom lived in
Chartwell Cottage, Mapleton Lane,
306:(1953–1961). Her programmes was in the tradition of
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235:, as were all the 1950s black-and-white original
194:. She was asked by the Head of Television Talks,
505:Sims, Monica (2004). "Lingstrom, Freda Violet".
718:Educational broadcasting in the United Kingdom
698:Alumni of the Central School of Art and Design
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622:Tim Bullamore; Desmond Hawkins (8 May 1999).
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511:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
728:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
426:Art and Publicity: Fine Printing and Design
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177:, where she worked from 1945 until 1949.
508:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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107:(23 July 1893 – 15 April 1989) was a
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553:British Film Institute Screenonline
206:set up Westerham Arts (named after
227:In June 1950, production began on
146:Lingstrom gained her first job at
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723:English people of Swedish descent
161:Lingstrom also wrote two novels,
141:Central School of Arts and Crafts
713:British women television writers
152:London and North Eastern Railway
345:, near Westerham in Kent, with
16:English TV producer (1893–1989)
604:"Andy Pandy Episode 1, BBC TV"
549:"Lingstrom, Freda (1893–1989)"
479:. Berlin: Jovis. p. 502.
1:
424:Sydney R. Jones, ed. (1925).
525:UK public library membership
475:and Julia Meer, ed. (2012).
302:his first TV appearances as
202:. Eventually, Lingstrom and
451:. London Transport Museum.
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624:"Obituary: Johnny Morris"
419:. 1929. pp. 263–65.
477:Women in Graphic Design
517:10.1093/ref:odnb/65425
391:Nicolas and Antoinette
317:twelve-part adaptation
143:and became an artist.
135:Lingstrom was born in
102:Freda Violet Lingstrom
35:Freda Violet Lingstrom
447:David Bownes (2018).
428:. London: The Studio.
131:Early life and career
417:Commercial Art No. 7
379:A Flower in his Hand
304:The Hot Chestnut Man
290:and those featuring
272:Rag, Tag and Bobtail
222:Little Angel Theatre
169:(1939), and a book,
167:A Flower in his Hand
703:Artists from London
585:(Blog). 31 May 2007
547:McGown, Alistair.
373:The Seventh Sister
200:For The Very Young
191:Listen with Mother
163:The Seventh Sister
124:The Flower Pot Men
93:The Flower Pot Men
676:
675:
667:Succeeded by
523:(Subscription or
458:978-1-871829-28-0
326:Our Mutual Friend
254:Watch with Mother
237:Watch With Mother
156:Underground Group
115:together created
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631:. Retrieved
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587:. Retrieved
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579:"Maria Bird"
556:. Retrieved
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473:Gerda Breuer
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449:Poster Girls
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81:Notable work
61:(1989-04-15)
45:23 July 1893
18:
693:1989 deaths
688:1893 births
661:Television
633:12 November
589:12 November
298:. She gave
287:Crackerjack
224:in London.
165:(1938) and
708:BBC people
682:Categories
664:1951–1956
609:Andy Pandy
583:Bear Alley
527:required.)
434:References
351:Andy Pandy
347:Maria Bird
308:Lord Reith
243:on piano.
241:Maria Bird
233:Maria Bird
229:Andy Pandy
213:Andy Pandy
204:Maria Bird
196:Mary Adams
183:Andy Pandy
118:Andy Pandy
113:Maria Bird
87:Andy Pandy
72:Occupation
41:1893-07-23
670:Owen Reed
343:Chartwell
208:Westerham
148:Alf Cooke
66:Chartwell
657:Head of
75:Producer
399:(1960)*
331:BBC One
558:1 June
521:
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455:
405:(1961)
393:(1949)
387:(1948)
381:(1939)
375:(1938)
369:(1933)
269:, and
175:Junior
154:, the
296:Sooty
635:2015
591:2015
560:2012
481:ISBN
453:ISBN
353:and
294:and
121:and
56:Died
31:Born
513:doi
319:of
312:ITV
105:OBE
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39:(
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