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382:. He continued to produce drawings for Sherlock Holmes stories for various publishers during the rest of his career. He illustrated 26 of the last 33 Sherlock Holmes stories for their initial American magazine appearances. Steele was the foremost American illustrator of the Holmes stories. His illustrations were largely responsible for popularizing the association of Holmes with a curved pipe and
450:
to Steele and two other people including
William Gillette. In the book, Starrett praised Steele's illustrations of the Holmes stories, stating that "No happier association of author and artist can be imagined". Starrett also wrote that there was a popular misconception that Gillette was influenced by
415:
Everybody agreed that Mr. Gillette was the ideal
Sherlock Holmes, and it was inevitable that I should copy him. So I made my models look like him, and even in two or three instances used photographs of him in my drawings. But while the actor was seen by thousands, the magazines and books were seen by
410:
in its 1899 premiere and later productions. Steele wrote an essay titled "Sherlock Holmes: A Little
History of the World's Most Famous Fictional Character" for a souvenir program for the play dated November 22, 1929. In a part of the essay concerning illustrations, he acknowledged that he based his
437:
in May 1915. Steele was a fan of Holmes, and wrote four short
Sherlock Holmes parodies that have been published in various periodicals and collections: "The Adventure of the Missing Hatrack" (1926), "The Adventure of the Missing Artist" (1928), "The Attempted Murder of Malcolm Duncan" (1932), and
215:. According to Hoeber's article, Steele used various media to produce art but preferred crayon, which for him was the most immediately expressive medium. He continued to favor crayon throughout his career. Hoeber also wrote that Steele admired the work of multiple artists including
525:
Between March 26 and April 7, 1945, a memorial exhibition of his work was held at the Morton
Galleries in New York. His children donated a large collection of manuscripts, photographs, artwork, and other materials relating to Steele's life and career to the
397:, Massachusetts. His model for Sherlock Holmes for these stories was an English model named Robert King, who traveled to Deerfield to work with Steele. For later stories, Steele drew Holmes from other models including Frank B. Wilson and S. B. Doughty.
303:. Steele produced illustrations for the newspaper's theatrical section. Between 1928 and 1944, some 200 illustrations by Steele representing many different plays appeared in the
201:
also included the use of color tints for two Sewell Ford horse stories, published in 1901 and 1902 respectively. In 1902, Steele was elected a member of the
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506:
In the last years of his life, Steele used medicine for a heart condition. In the spring of 1944, he suffered a breakdown in health and was brought to the
486:, then returning to New York. Their first child, John Frederic Steele, was born in 1899 but died at the age of three. The couple had three more children:
446:
325:
176:
While studying art, Steele supported himself for three years by working as an architectural draftsman. He next served a two-year apprenticeship in the
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191:. He made his first attempt at color illustration for Mary Catherine Lee's story "The Wheel of Time", which appeared in the November 1900 issue of
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498:
for several years. He and his wife separated in 1936 but never divorced. He spent his later years living in his studio at 717 Greenwich Street.
346:
1047:
The World
Bibliography of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson: A Classified and Annotated List of Materials Relating to Their Lives and Adventures
355:
246:
511:
470:
424:
He also wrote in the essay that he did not see
Gillette's play until 1905, and that he drew Gillette from life for the first time in 1929.
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Steele was encouraged to pursue his artistic inclinations by his mother, who was an artist, and also by his maternal grandmother, author
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millions; so after a score of years had gone by, few could remember which "did it first." Even so well informed a historian as Mr.
132:. He was the first of three children born to William Henry Steele and Zulma De Lacy Steele, née Dorr. In 1876, his family moved to
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339:
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in New Jersey, where he was diagnosed with pellagra. He spent two months there, and then stayed for a similar period at the
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490:(born Anne Gould Steele), Robert Gilmore Steele, and Zulma Steele Grey (born Zulma Ripley Steele). Steele was a member of
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depiction of Holmes on
Gillette, and addressed a misconception that his drawings influenced Gillette's portrayal:
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on May 22, 1937. A slightly revised version of this article was included in
Starrett's 1940 anthology
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1003:"USH Volume 4, Section XI -- Parodies, Pastiches, Burlesques, Travesties and Satires (continued)"
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518:, New York on 6 July 1944. He was cremated and his ashes were interred in a family plot at the
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Steele married Mary ("Polly") Thyng in 1898, and for much of the time until 1912 they lived at
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Steele, Frederic Dorr (1994) . "Sherlock Holmes in
Pictures". In Starrett, Vincent (ed.).
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He based his depiction of Holmes on the portrayal of the character by the American actor
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in 1986. There are plans to erect a memorial stone at his resting place in his honor.
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941:"Sherlock Holmes: A Little History of the World's Most Famous Fictional Character"
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151:. By the age of 16, he had decided to become a professional artist. He went to
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wrote an article about Steele that was published in the April 1901 issue of
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in 1889 to acquire the necessary training and experience. He studied at the
905:"USH Volume 3, Section X K -- Actors, Performances, and Recordings: Plays"
949:
The Game Is Afoot: Parodies, Pastiches and Ponderings of Sherlock Holmes
454:
An article by Steele titled "Sherlock Holmes in Pictures" appeared in
293:
His career as a magazine illustrator declined with the coming of the
431:
titled "The Adventure of the Clothes-line", which was published in
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has tried to give me credit which belongs entirely to Mr. Gillette.
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136:. His brother Joseph Dorr Steele was born in 1879, and his sister
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at Reichenbach Falls, as drawn by Steele for the cover of the
266:). Steele provided illustrations for various novels such as
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570:"Rutland Historical Society Quarterly Vol.31, No.4, 2001"
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in 1903, Steele was invited to do the illustrations for
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Magazines for which Steele did illustrations included
128:
Steele was born on 6 August 1873 at Eagle Mills, near
1168:
The Fourth Garrideb - Numismatics of Sherlock Holmes
438:"The Adventure of the Murdered Art Editor" (1933).
389:Steele's illustrations for the thirteen stories in
89:
81:
62:
40:
21:
855:. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. p. 60.
799:. Archived from the original on January 15, 2003.
297:, and he turned to newspapers, particularly the
180:publishing firm's art department. He worked for
108:(August 6, 1873 – July 6, 1944) was an American
427:Steele illustrated a Sherlock Holmes parody by
1164:"Help Erect The Frederic Dorr Steele Memorial"
616:"The Frederic Dorr Steele Memorial Collection"
350:Illustration by Steele of Inspector Hopkins,
8:
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451:Steele's drawings rather than the reverse.
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29:
18:
883:. Otto Penzler Books. pp. 129, 131.
1081:. Otto Penzler Books. pp. 183–184.
827:Sherlock Holmes: A Centenary Celebration
654:
652:
549:"The Other Master: Frederic Dorr Steele"
464:. Steele illustrated the dust jacket of
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1146:The Illustrator in America, 1900-1960's
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184:from 1896 to 1897, and then moved into
1216:, with 160 library catalog records
1201:Works by or about Frederic Dorr Steele
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140:was born in 1881. The family moved to
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758:
696:
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356:The Adventure of the Golden Pince-Nez
7:
1050:. Bramhall House. pp. 451–452.
512:Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center
471:The Misadventures of Sherlock Holmes
262:(for which he was art editor during
1079:The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes
984:. The Century Magazine – via
447:The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes
307:. He illustrated a 1941 edition of
1255:American people of English descent
494:and edited the club's publication
14:
979:The Adventure of the Clothes-line
909:University of Minnesota Libraries
797:"Frederic Dorr Steele (archived)"
623:University of Minnesota Libraries
556:University of Minnesota Libraries
528:University of Minnesota Libraries
35:Frederic Dorr Steele (circa 1901)
881:221B: Studies in Sherlock Holmes
830:. Harper & Row. p. 42.
735:"Books by Steele, Frederic Dorr"
462:221B: Studies in Sherlock Holmes
340:The Adventure of the Empty House
1245:People from Marquette, Michigan
1162:Ruby, Greg D. (June 17, 2020).
951:. Macmillan. pp. 7–8, 11.
939:Steele, Frederic Dorr (1995) .
1250:People from Nutley, New Jersey
1:
1192:Works by Frederic Dorr Steele
1044:De Waal, Ronald Burt (1974).
391:The Return of Sherlock Holmes
375:The Return of Sherlock Holmes
321:Sherlock Holmes illustrations
853:A Sherlock Holmes Commentary
660:"The Book Buyer v.22 (1901)"
1144:Reed, Walt (comp.) (1966).
112:best known for his work on
1271:
1119:, pp. 7–8, 17–18, 22.
664:HathiTrust Digital Library
404:, who starred in the play
354:, and Sherlock Holmes in "
161:National Academy of Design
98:National Academy of Design
851:Dakin, D. Martin (1972).
809:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
28:
514:in New York. He died at
444:dedicated his 1933 book
182:The Illustrated American
124:Early life and education
1007:University of Minnesota
772:"The Moon and Sixpence"
625:. pp. 5, 11, 20–21
300:New York Herald-Tribune
288:The Black Eagle Mystery
203:Society of Illustrators
614:Malec, Andrew (1987).
547:Malec, Andrew (1984).
422:
363:
343:
253:Woman's Home Companion
1240:American illustrators
1148:. New York: Reinhold.
824:Eyles, Allen (1986).
520:Albany Rural Cemetery
508:Mountainside Hospital
413:
349:
328:
314:The Moon and Sixpence
268:Richard Harding Davis
247:Metropolitan Magazine
241:The American Magazine
1210:Frederic Dorr Steele
496:The Players Bulletin
434:The Century Magazine
259:Everybody's Magazine
229:The Century Magazine
157:Art Students' League
106:Frederic Dorr Steele
94:Art Students' League
23:Frederic Dorr Steele
16:American illustrator
1214:Library of Congress
309:W. Somerset Maugham
194:Scribner's Magazine
134:Appleton, Wisconsin
130:Marquette, Michigan
666:. pp. 232–235
484:Nutley, New Jersey
468:'s 1944 anthology
380:Arthur Conan Doyle
364:
344:
338:issue containing "
114:Arthur Conan Doyle
1196:Project Gutenberg
1134:, pp. 22–23.
1107:, pp. 21–22.
1075:Starrett, Vincent
710:"The Scarlet Car"
699:, pp. 13–15.
516:Bellevue Hospital
488:Anne Steele Marsh
103:
102:
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1205:Internet Archive
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1009:. Archived from
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911:. Archived from
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576:. pp. 5, 12
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502:Death and legacy
442:Vincent Starrett
418:Clayton Hamilton
402:William Gillette
369:Collier's Weekly
295:Great Depression
284:Geraldine Bonner
280:The Crime Doctor
149:Julia C. R. Dorr
142:Rutland, Vermont
76:, New York, U.S.
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57:, Michigan, U.S.
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558:. pp. 5–6.
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407:Sherlock Holmes
330:Sherlock Holmes
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272:The Scarlet Car
197:. His work for
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118:Sherlock Holmes
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1186:External links
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457:The New Yorker
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305:Herald-Tribune
223:, and others.
213:The Book Buyer
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1173:November 24,
1171:. Retrieved
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1057:0-517-217597
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1039:
1027:
1015:. Retrieved
1011:the original
1006:
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945:Kaye, Marvin
919:November 17,
917:. Retrieved
913:the original
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781:November 17,
779:. Retrieved
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744:November 17,
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719:November 17,
717:. Retrieved
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670:November 18,
668:. Retrieved
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629:November 18,
627:. Retrieved
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580:November 21,
578:. Retrieved
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189:illustration
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138:Zulma Steele
127:
105:
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68:(1944-07-06)
66:July 6, 1944
1235:1944 deaths
1230:1873 births
776:Archive.org
714:Archive.org
574:Archive.org
492:The Players
384:deerstalker
264:World War I
110:illustrator
82:Nationality
55:Eagle Mills
1224:Categories
1132:Malec 1984
1117:Malec 1984
1105:Malec 1984
1032:Malec 1984
986:Wikisource
759:Malec 1984
697:Malec 1984
685:Malec 1984
644:Malec 1984
595:Malec 1984
534:References
352:Dr. Watson
199:Scribner's
47:1873-08-06
1077:(1993) .
739:Gutenberg
395:Deerfield
360:Collier's
335:Collier's
235:McClure's
186:freelance
144:in 1889.
120:stories.
90:Education
1017:July 18,
975:(1915).
805:cite web
342:" (1903)
290:(1916).
274:(1907),
217:Steinlen
172:Overview
159:and the
85:American
74:Kips Bay
1203:at the
947:(ed.).
362:, 1904)
1085:
1054:
981:
955:
887:
859:
834:
221:Lepère
178:Harper
167:Career
943:. In
619:(PDF)
552:(PDF)
386:hat.
1175:2020
1083:ISBN
1052:ISBN
1019:2020
953:ISBN
921:2020
885:ISBN
857:ISBN
832:ISBN
811:link
783:2020
746:2020
721:2020
672:2020
631:2020
582:2020
366:For
256:and
63:Died
41:Born
1212:at
1194:at
378:by
358:" (
311:'s
286:'s
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270:'s
116:'s
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1166:.
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748:.
723:.
674:.
633:.
584:.
49:)
45:(
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