75:, launched an investigation of public schools and city colleges. Along with 6 other professors, Ewen was summoned before the committee and refused to testify. He described the committee's work as "an attack on the things that the system stands for and has fought in the last 20 years to obtain." The Committee sought to jail some of them, including Ewen, for contempt. In his defense he submitted an affidavit stating "I am not a Communist or a member of the Communist party and I have never engaged in any 'subversive' activities at Brooklyn College or elsewhere." Ewen and his Brooklyn College colleagues were tenured, so they retained their position, while City College professors including
176:, in which he took issue with the new literary criticism that focused on a close reading of the text without considering social context as literary critics had when Ewen was coming of age in the academy of the 1930s and 1940s. At the time of his death, Ewen was working on a second volume, which appeared posthumously as
95:. They again refused to testify. Having served 30 years, Ewen was eligible for retirement and announced his decision to retire when he took the witness chair". He later told reporters he did so "for reasons of intellectual honesty". The other three professors lost their jobs.
90:
declined to approve it. In 1952, Ewen and three of the other
Brooklyn College professors who had been called to testify by the Rapp-Coudert Committee were summoned before the U.S. Senate Internal Security Committee chaired by
67:
Ewen was appointed assistant professor of
English at Brooklyn College in 1930. he joined the Teachers Union shortly thereafter and was involved in left politics on campus and within the larger movement in New York City.
191:
Shortly before his death, Brooklyn
College formally apologized to him and to the other professors dismissed during the McCarthy era. The college later established a lecture series on civil rights in his name.
485:
495:
71:
In 1940 the New York State
Legislature's Joint Committee to Investigate Procedures and Methods of Allocating State Moneys for Public Purposes and Subversive Activities, known as the
480:
145:, said "it conveys the excitement, the turmoil and triumph of Brecht's career." During these years he worked with Brand and Randolph on adaptations of a series of
441:
428:
195:
Ewen died in New York City of a heart attack on
October 18, 1988. That same month Citadel Press published his introduction to a collection of the stories of
490:
127:
382:
28:
475:
460:
230:
114:
to present dramatic readings of great works of literature. The group performed at union halls, theaters, and other venues.
47:
in 1899, one of eleven children. He immigrated to the United States with his family in 1912. He graduated from the
48:
72:
315:
86:
In 1942, the
English department recommended Ewen for promotion to associate professor. College president
343:
286:
256:
131:, which had a two-year run (1962–63) at the Martinique Theatre in New York City. In 1967 Ewen published
111:
470:
465:
174:
The Heroic
Imagination: The Creative Genius of Europe from Waterloo (1815) to the Revolution of 1848
136:
445:
432:
99:
52:
141:
20:
412:
Priests of Our
Democracy: The Supreme Court, Academic Freedom, and the Anti-Communist Purge
117:
When the repression of the McCarthy era began to lift in the early 1960s, Ewen, along with
157:
76:
424:
87:
437:
454:
203:
146:
150:
118:
92:
80:
27:
Ewen was forced to resign his teaching position after refusing to cooperate with a
59:, based on his doctoral dissertation, was published by Columbia University Press.
196:
185:
161:
122:
103:
24:
188:, the politics of protest and revolution, and the European literary tradition.
178:
A Half-Century of
Greatness: The Creative Imagination of Europe 1848–1884
107:
181:
98:
After being forced to leave
Brooklyn College, Ewen assembled a team of
44:
40:
172:
Ewen remained active until well into his 80s. In 1984 he published
51:
and received his Ph.D. in English and Comparative Literature from
383:"Miriam Gideon, 89, a Composer of Vocal and Orchestral Music"
287:"Senate's Communist Inquiry Reaches into Local Colleges"
156:
In 1972, he signed a letter protesting the treatment of
83:
lost their jobs when their contracts were not renewed.
19:(1899 – October 18, 1988) was an English professor at
180:. These two volumes explore the relationship between
486:
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
442:
Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
429:
Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
496:
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
31:investigation of communism and higher education.
438:Frederic Ewen Audiotape and Videotape Collection
133:Bertolt Brecht: His Life, His Art, and His Times
121:and John Randolph, produced an adaptation of
8:
231:"Frederic Ewen, 89, Ex-Professor of English"
23:from 1930 to 1952. During the height of the
225:
223:
221:
219:
481:American academics of English literature
285:Grutzner, Charles (September 25, 1952).
215:
314:Clurman, Howard (December 10, 1967).
160:by the Polish government, along with
128:Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
7:
257:"5 Professors Deny Communist Links"
57:The Prestige of Schiller in England
29:Senate Internal Security Committee
14:
414:(New York University Press, 2013)
491:City College of New York alumni
381:Kozinn, Allan (June 20, 1996).
371:New York University Press, 2007
1:
202:He was married to composer
512:
39:Frederic Ewen was born in
476:Brooklyn College faculty
344:"Visas for the Treppers"
49:City College of New York
316:"Not to Exult Too Soon"
461:Victims of McCarthyism
73:Rapp-Coudert Committee
425:Frederic Ewen Papers
446:New York University
433:New York University
149:'s plays for CBS's
53:Columbia University
405:Additional sources
387:The New York Times
353:. January 13, 1972
351:The New York Times
323:The New York Times
294:The New York Times
264:The New York Times
237:. October 19, 1988
235:The New York Times
142:The New York Times
139:, reviewing it in
102:actors, including
55:. His first book,
266:. January 4, 1941
503:
410:Marjorie Heins,
398:
397:
395:
393:
378:
372:
369:
363:
362:
360:
358:
348:
340:
334:
333:
331:
329:
320:
311:
305:
304:
302:
300:
291:
282:
276:
275:
273:
271:
261:
253:
247:
246:
244:
242:
227:
21:Brooklyn College
511:
510:
506:
505:
504:
502:
501:
500:
451:
450:
421:
407:
402:
401:
391:
389:
380:
379:
375:
370:
366:
356:
354:
346:
342:
341:
337:
327:
325:
318:
313:
312:
308:
298:
296:
289:
284:
283:
279:
269:
267:
259:
255:
254:
250:
240:
238:
229:
228:
217:
212:
170:
158:Leopold Trepper
77:Morris Schappes
65:
63:Academic career
37:
25:McCarthy period
12:
11:
5:
509:
507:
499:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
453:
452:
449:
448:
435:
420:
419:External links
417:
416:
415:
406:
403:
400:
399:
373:
364:
335:
306:
277:
248:
214:
213:
211:
208:
169:
166:
137:Howard Clurman
88:Harry Gideonse
64:
61:
36:
33:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
508:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
456:
447:
443:
439:
436:
434:
430:
426:
423:
422:
418:
413:
409:
408:
404:
388:
384:
377:
374:
368:
365:
352:
345:
339:
336:
324:
317:
310:
307:
295:
288:
281:
278:
265:
258:
252:
249:
236:
232:
226:
224:
222:
220:
216:
209:
207:
206:(1906–1996).
205:
204:Miriam Gideon
200:
198:
193:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
167:
165:
163:
159:
154:
152:
148:
147:Anton Chekhov
144:
143:
138:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
115:
113:
112:John Randolph
109:
105:
101:
96:
94:
89:
84:
82:
78:
74:
69:
62:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
32:
30:
26:
22:
18:
17:Frederic Ewen
411:
390:. Retrieved
386:
376:
367:
355:. Retrieved
350:
338:
326:. Retrieved
322:
309:
297:. Retrieved
293:
280:
268:. Retrieved
263:
251:
239:. Retrieved
234:
201:
194:
190:
177:
173:
171:
164:and others.
155:
151:Camera Three
140:
132:
126:
119:Phoebe Brand
116:
97:
93:Pat McCarran
85:
81:Moses Finley
70:
66:
56:
38:
16:
15:
471:1988 deaths
466:1899 births
197:Maxim Gorky
186:Romanticism
168:Later years
162:John Hersey
123:James Joyce
104:Ossie Davis
100:blacklisted
35:Early years
455:Categories
153:series.
108:Ruby Dee
392:May 21,
357:May 21,
328:May 21,
270:May 21,
241:May 21,
182:Marxism
45:Austria
41:Lemberg
299:21 May
110:, and
347:(PDF)
319:(PDF)
290:(PDF)
260:(PDF)
210:Notes
394:2013
359:2013
330:2013
301:2013
272:2013
243:2013
184:and
79:and
444:at
431:at
125:'s
457::
440:,
427:,
385:.
349:.
321:.
292:.
262:.
233:.
218:^
199:.
135:.
106:,
43:,
396:.
361:.
332:.
303:.
274:.
245:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.