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Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol

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Upon his release, Hervey headed for Rome. En route at Albano, he needed overnight accommodation, which was offered by an Italian peasant by way of an outhouse; he and his wife were opposed to welcoming a Protestant into their house. The Lord Bishop died there outdoors at
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Varying estimates have been found of his character. He was considered clever and cultured, but licentious and eccentric. He was a great collector of art and in later life, he openly professed materialistic opinions. Hervey fell in love with
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In 1782, after 30 years of marriage, Hervey and his wife separated. The two never saw each other again, although Hervey regularly corresponded with his children, including the youngest daughter Louisa, who lived with her mother.
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a year later. As Bishop of Derry, Hervey quickly developed a reputation for being "the most worldly, most eccentric, most talked-about priest in the Church of Ireland".
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Hervey conceived the redevelopment of the Ickworth estate to a standard appropriate to his family's wealth, with the added practical purpose of housing his extensive
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It is said that Hervey's knowledge of fine things in Europe and love of travelling and staying in luxury inspired the fashion for naming a hotel the
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in November 1783. Buoyed by his status and popularity Bishop Hervey let slip some scurrilous talk of rebellion which led the
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after his father's death in 1743, both of his brothers died without an heir. Thus he succeeded his immediate elder brother,
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upon him via his grandmother (Elizabeth, Countess of Bristol, the 1st earl's 2nd wife), who was daughter and heiress of
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Lord Liverpool: The Life and Political Career of Robert Banks Jenkinson, Second Earl of Liverpool, 1770-1828
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The Mitred Earl: Frederick Hervey, Earl of Bristol and Bishop of Derry: An Eighteenth-Century Eccentric
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After this Hervey took no further part in British politics, spending his later years mainly on the
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Given his family's wealth, Hervey both enjoyed personal luxury and expended large sums on building
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came to regard him as cheerfully sadistic, for such instances as when he instructed any portly
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coveting plum promotions to compete in midnight runs through bogs and marshland.
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after his consecration on 31 May 1767, the following year he was translated as
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A Complete History of Ireland: Parliamentary and Commercial Reform (1783–1785)
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Hervey favoured absolute religious equality, and opposed the feudal system of
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in 1767. Hervey displayed great enthusiasm for improving the property of the
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succeeded as 5th Earl of Bristol as well as to the family estates including
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During his European travels, and especially during his frequent visits to
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Frederick Augustus Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol and Bishop of Derry
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Bristol, Earls and Marquesses of s.v. Frederick Augustus Hervey
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in the 4th Earl of Bristol's favour. Thus he succeeded as 5th
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By their marriage, Hervey had four sons and three daughters:
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Hervey was especially keen on architectural design and built
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Butler-Gallie, F, p35: London, Oneworld Publications, 2018
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travels, he developed his already insatiable passion for
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had been constructed. However, his son Frederick (later
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The Hon. Frederick Hervey married, in 1752, Elizabeth
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Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London. 1177:, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2002. 1034:A Field Guide to the English Clergy 654:. In 1798 he was imprisoned by the 519:Hervey then set off on an extended 378:in December 1779, becoming the 4th 1184:, Faber & Faber, London, 2011. 818:, while the family was travelling. 704:Wilhelmina, Countess von Lichtenau 25: 454:and great-great-granddaughter of 353:National Portrait Gallery, London 330:Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 176:Baron Hervey and Howard de Walden 142:Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 1731:Earls of Bristol (1714 creation) 1215:, Great Sea, Port Stewart, 2011. 1143: 875:(1769–1859); styled by courtesy 852:Short-lived son (b. and d. 1761) 840:Lady Elizabeth Christiana Hervey 512:in 1761 before appointment as a 332:, where he read Law. He took an 162:Patron of the arts and landowner 1062:– via libraryireland.com. 977:Akenson, Donald Harman (2005). 759:Elizabeth, Countess of Bristol. 708:Frederick William II of Prussia 58:Frederick, Lord Bishop of Derry 1112:Frederick Hervey (Bishop-Earl) 1: 983:. Granta Books. p. 433. 811:, the couple later separated. 687:Freedom of the City of Dublin 554:which opened the way for his 236:John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey 198:Mary Creighton, Countess Erne 1791:Fellows of the Royal Society 889:When Hervey died in 1803 in 856:Lady Louisa Theodosia Hervey 809:John Crichton, 1st Earl Erne 645:Dublin Castle administration 409:, eventually completing the 363:Accorded the courtesy style 957:A Cambridge Alumni Database 789:, a great-granddaughter of 773:Lady Louisa Hervey, aged 11 683:Fellow of the Royal Society 647:to contemplate his arrest. 611:; he then filled them with 540:George, 2nd Earl of Bristol 1812: 1771:Anglican bishops of Cloyne 1091:"Alexander Waugh - Author" 1017:"Derry and Raphoe Diocese" 959:. University of Cambridge. 544:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 480:, which became his formal 304:, and he was known as the 289:in 1768, Hervey served as 1766:Anglican bishops of Derry 1595: 1305: 1289: 1281: 1274: 1264: 1248: 1240: 1233: 1006:National Trust collection 782:(1733–1800), daughter of 525:ecclesiastical preferment 484:until his death in 1803. 293:until his death in 1803. 69:Frederick Augustus Hervey 50: 1235:Peerage of Great Britain 791:Thomas, 2nd Baron Jermyn 637:Irish Volunteer Movement 205:John Hervey, Lord Hervey 1736:Barons Howard de Walden 1464:(later Earl of Bristol) 1175:Elizabeth and Georgiana 1166:Encyclopædia Britannica 590:agricultural enterprise 506:Clerk of the Privy Seal 436:Committee of Privileges 1796:Younger sons of barons 1299:Baron Howard de Walden 1296: 1255: 903:Baron Howard de Walden 775: 765: 502:Corpus Christi College 440:Baron Howard de Walden 355: 114:Ickworth Parish Church 1295: 1254: 1054:Joyce, Patrick Weston 858:(1767–1821); married 771: 758: 346: 558:to the well endowed 538:His eldest brother, 482:ecclesiastical style 478:Lord Bishop of Derry 349:Christopher Hewetson 1746:Doctors of Divinity 1101:on 26 January 2013. 928:Marquess of Bristol 795:Sir Charles Davers 652:continent of Europe 403:Marquess of Bristol 328:before going up to 45:The Earl of Bristol 1485:Derry & Raphoe 1297: 1276:Peerage of England 1256: 1180:Brian Fothergill, 1021:derryandraphoe.org 784:Sir Jermyn Davers 776: 766: 623:Political activity 560:bishopric of Derry 427:was called out of 356: 340:(Cantab) in 1770. 326:Westminster School 132:Westminster School 37:The Right Reverend 1703: 1702: 1690:Charles Warburton 1589:Bishops of Cloyne 1555: 1554: 1527:Cuthbert Peacocke 1502:William Alexander 1367:George Montgomery 1315: 1314: 1306:Succeeded by 1265:Succeeded by 1226:burkespeerage.com 1129:, pp. 28–29. 1095:albraithwaite.com 911:1st Baron Seaford 893:, Italy, his son 863: 847: 798: 787: 569:'s most generous 456:Sir Thomas Howard 452:Sir Thomas Felton 347:Hervey (1778) by 249: 248: 154:, parliamentarian 16:(Redirected from 1803: 1680:Richard Woodward 1665:Frederick Hervey 1615:William Palliser 1605:Patrick Sheridan 1582: 1575: 1568: 1559: 1492:Richard Ponsonby 1473:Richard Ponsonby 1462:Frederick Hervey 1432:William Nicolson 1372:Brutus Babington 1353:Derry and Raphoe 1341: 1334: 1327: 1318: 1282:Preceded by 1268:Frederick Hervey 1241:Preceded by 1231: 1208: 1170: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1130: 1124: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1097:. Archived from 1087: 1081: 1075: 1064: 1063: 1050: 1044: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1013: 1007: 1001: 995: 994: 974: 961: 960: 949: 901:. The title of 861: 845: 796: 785: 548:Bishop of Cloyne 504:and then became 422:Howard de Walden 312:(in allusion to 279:Bishop of Cloyne 266: 261: 170:Bishop of Cloyne 120:Other names 97: 78: 76: 55: 41:Right Honourable 32: 21: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1675:George Chinnery 1650:George Berkeley 1591: 1586: 1556: 1551: 1522:Charles Tyndall 1512:Joseph Peacocke 1507:George Chadwick 1480: 1457:William Barnard 1422:John Hartstonge 1417:Charles Hickman 1407:Ezekiel Hopkins 1355: 1345: 1311: 1302: 1287: 1270: 1261: 1258:Earl of Bristol 1246: 1244:Augustus Hervey 1222: 1213:The Earl Bishop 1211:Stephen Price, 1205: 1187: 1159:, ed. (1911). " 1155: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1125: 1118: 1110: 1106: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1076: 1067: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1032: 1028: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1002: 998: 991: 976: 975: 964: 951: 950: 946: 941: 919: 774: 763:Anton von Maron 760: 753: 734:King George III 699: 625: 619:and elsewhere. 588:and developing 523:while awaiting 510:Principal Clerk 490: 361: 322: 306:Edifying Bishop 291:Bishop of Derry 259: 255: 245: 224: 175: 174:Earl of Bristol 173: 172:Bishop of Derry 171: 138:Alma mater 123:The Earl-Bishop 105: 99: 95: 86: 80: 74: 72: 71: 70: 60: 46: 43: 28: 27:Earl of Bristol 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1809: 1807: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1741:Ordained peers 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1708: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1685:William Bennet 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1660:Robert Johnson 1657: 1655:James Stopford 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1625:St George Ashe 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1584: 1577: 1570: 1562: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1547:Andrew Forster 1544: 1539: 1537:James Mehaffey 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1497:William Higgin 1494: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1470: 1465: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1427:St George Ashe 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1382:George Downham 1379: 1374: 1369: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1336: 1329: 1321: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1304: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1229: 1228: 1221: 1220:External links 1218: 1217: 1216: 1209: 1203: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1157:Chisholm, Hugh 1138: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1116: 1104: 1082: 1065: 1045: 1026: 1008: 996: 989: 962: 943: 942: 940: 937: 936: 935: 930: 925: 923:Ickworth House 918: 915: 899:Ickworth House 883: 882: 870: 867:Prime Minister 853: 850: 837: 819: 812: 772: 752: 749: 698: 695: 689:as well as of 662:for suspected 624: 621: 571:philanthropist 514:Royal chaplain 489: 486: 433:House of Lords 425:barony by writ 407:Ickworth House 395:art collection 384:Ickworth House 365:The Honourable 360: 357: 321: 318: 285:to the see of 247: 246: 244: 243: 238: 232: 230: 226: 225: 223: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 199: 195: 193: 189: 188: 182: 178: 177: 168: 164: 163: 160: 159:Known for 156: 155: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 100: 98:(aged 72) 92: 88: 87: 81: 68: 66: 62: 61: 56: 48: 47: 44: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1808: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1726:Hervey family 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1696: 1695:John Brinkley 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1620:Tobias Pullen 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1447:Carew Reynell 1445: 1443: 1442:Thomas Rundle 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1397:Robert Mossom 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1387:John Bramhall 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1310: 1309:Charles Ellis 1301: 1300: 1294: 1286: 1285:John Whitwell 1280: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1260: 1259: 1253: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1204:9780674539105 1200: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1152:public domain 1141: 1140: 1136: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1078:Chisholm 1911 1074: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1042:9781786074416 1039: 1035: 1030: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1000: 997: 992: 990:0-7735-2890-3 986: 982: 981: 973: 971: 969: 967: 963: 958: 954: 948: 945: 938: 934: 933:Hotel Bristol 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 920: 916: 914: 912: 909:, son of the 908: 907:Charles Ellis 904: 900: 896: 892: 887: 880: 879: 874: 871: 868: 864: 857: 854: 851: 848: 841: 838: 835: 834:Baron Seaford 831: 827: 824:(1757–1796); 823: 820: 817: 813: 810: 806: 805: 804: 801: 800:(1737–1807). 799: 792: 788: 781: 770: 764: 757: 750: 748: 746: 742: 741:Hotel Bristol 737: 735: 731: 727: 722: 720: 715: 713: 709: 705: 696: 694: 692: 688: 684: 679: 677: 673: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 648: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 622: 620: 618: 614: 610: 609:Ballyscullion 606: 602: 597: 595: 591: 587: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 563: 561: 557: 553: 552:see of Cloyne 549: 545: 541: 536: 534: 530: 527:. During his 526: 522: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 496:in 1754 as a 495: 488:Church career 487: 485: 483: 479: 475: 472: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 434: 430: 426: 423: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 370: 366: 358: 354: 350: 345: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 319: 317: 315: 314:prince-bishop 311: 307: 303: 302:Ballyscullion 299: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 275: 273: 270: 265: 258: 253: 242: 239: 237: 234: 233: 231: 227: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201:George Hervey 200: 197: 196: 194: 190: 187: 183: 179: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 148:Occupation(s) 146: 143: 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 122: 118: 115: 112: 110:Resting place 108: 104: 93: 89: 84: 79:1 August 1730 67: 63: 59: 54: 49: 42: 38: 33: 30: 19: 1670:Charles Agar 1664: 1645:Edward Synge 1635:Charles Crow 1610:Edward Jones 1600:George Synge 1475: 1468:William Knox 1461: 1452:George Stone 1437:Henry Downes 1412:William King 1402:Michael Ward 1392:George Wilde 1290: 1249: 1212: 1193: 1189:Gash, Norman 1181: 1174: 1164: 1107: 1099:the original 1094: 1085: 1058: 1048: 1033: 1029: 1020: 1011: 999: 979: 956: 947: 888: 884: 877: 876: 869:, 1812–1827. 829: 816:Spa, Belgium 802: 777: 761:Portrait by 738: 723: 716: 700: 680: 668: 649: 626: 613:works of art 598: 583: 564: 537: 518: 508:in 1756 and 491: 468: 420:In 1799 the 419: 392: 362: 323: 309: 305: 295: 281:in 1767 and 276: 251: 250: 103:Papal States 96:(1803-07-08) 57: 29: 1721:1803 deaths 1716:1730 births 1640:Henry Maule 1630:John Pooley 1532:Robin Eames 1517:Robert Boyd 1377:John Tanner 1347:Bishops of 1114:Ricorso.net 881:after 1796. 878:Lord Hervey 697:Personality 592:within his 565:Hervey was 556:translation 492:Hervey was 462:(created a 310:Earl-Bishop 241:Mary Lepell 94:8 July 1803 1710:Categories 1303:1799–1803 1262:1779–1803 939:References 826:Captain RN 681:Elected a 521:Grand Tour 320:Early life 283:translated 184:Elizabeth 75:1730-08-01 1127:Gash 1984 895:Frederick 745:Continent 664:espionage 542:, became 516:in 1763. 417:in 1830. 374:, in the 128:Education 85:, England 1542:Ken Good 1191:(1984). 1056:(1910). 917:See also 712:Voltaire 676:Ickworth 605:Downhill 601:mansions 529:European 494:ordained 448:devolved 429:abeyance 413:and its 298:Downhill 277:Elected 269:Anglican 257:PC (Ire) 192:Children 101:Albano, 1351:and of 1154::  730:Ireland 706:, King 633:Ireland 594:diocese 579:priests 575:diocese 469:Styled 466:1597). 431:by the 415:gardens 399:Rotunda 388:Suffolk 369:Admiral 351:at the 308:or the 272:prelate 229:Parents 83:Suffolk 1201:  1148:  1040:  987:  780:Davers 751:Family 726:bishop 672:Albano 656:French 641:Dublin 629:tithes 498:Fellow 474:Hervey 471:Bishop 446:which 359:Titles 186:Davers 181:Spouse 152:Cleric 1360:Derry 1349:Derry 1137:Notes 891:Lazio 797:Bt MP 786:Bt MP 724:As a 691:Derry 660:Milan 617:Italy 615:from 586:roads 567:Derry 464:baron 444:title 411:wings 376:title 287:Derry 262: 260:, 167:Title 1199:ISBN 1038:ISBN 985:ISBN 865:and 719:Rome 607:and 442:, a 380:earl 300:and 91:Died 65:Born 39:and 1163:". 658:at 603:at 533:art 500:of 386:in 316:). 264:FRS 1712:: 1119:^ 1093:. 1068:^ 1019:. 965:^ 955:. 862:KG 846:KG 832:. 830:qv 693:. 678:. 535:. 460:KG 458:, 390:. 338:DD 334:MA 274:. 254:, 1581:e 1574:t 1567:v 1340:e 1333:t 1326:v 1207:. 1080:. 1023:. 993:. 849:. 836:) 77:) 73:( 20:)

Index

Frederick Augustus Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol
The Right Reverend
Right Honourable

Suffolk
Papal States
Ickworth Parish Church
Westminster School
Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
Cleric
Davers
John Hervey, Lord Hervey
Elizabeth Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire
Louisa Jenkinson, Countess of Liverpool
Frederick Hervey, 1st Marquess of Bristol
John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey
Mary Lepell
PC (Ire)
FRS
Anglican
prelate
Bishop of Cloyne
translated
Derry
Bishop of Derry
Downhill
Ballyscullion
prince-bishop
Westminster School
Corpus Christi College, Cambridge

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