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308:, California in command of an antiaircraft training platoon. He was discharged from active duty in 1952, returning to the Reserve, reaching the rank of captain. He left the Marine Corps in 1955, as he still experienced covert discrimination and promises for advanced training were not kept.
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that have NROTC programs on campus. A total of 68 scholarships are available per year. Each participating school may give two four-year scholarships, one three-year scholarship and one two-year scholarship. Graduates are commissioned as
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536:"Senators Dole, Burr Sponsor Resolution Honoring Frederick C. Branch: North Carolina native the first African American to be commissioned as a U.S. Marine officer"
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Having received a bachelor's degree in physics from Temple in 1947, he taught at
Dobbins High School in Philadelphia until he retired in 1988.
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by any government agency. Previously, African
Americans had been barred from Marine Corps service. He underwent training at
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269:, his performance earned him the recommendation of his commanding officer. He received his officer's training in the
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380:(NROTC) scholarship for students who are currently attending or have received letters of acceptance to one of 17
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In 1997, Branch was honored for his pioneering role in the integration of the Corps — a training building in the
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On April 25, 2005, after his death, U.S. Senate resolution 116 was sponsored by North
Carolina Senators
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Frederick C. Branch being pinned with his second lieutenant bars by his wife, Camilla "Peggy" Branch.
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563:. marines.com (official United States Marine Corps recruitment site). Archived from
369:"to commemorate the life, achievements, and contributions of Frederick C. Branch".
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538:(Press release). Office of Senator Elizabeth Dole. April 25, 2005. Archived from
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would become the first
African-American officer in the regular Marine Corps.)
254:, North Carolina, along with other African-Americans (who became known as the
610:. Marines in World War II Commemorative Series. United States Marine Corps
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In 1995, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of his commissioning, a
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265:, but was initially denied. While serving with a supply unit in the
488:"Frederick C. Branch, 82; First Black Officer in U.S. Marine Corps"
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277:, the only African-American in a class of 250. There, he made the
238:, where he was chosen to become a Marine. In June 1941, President
452:"Frederick C. Branch; Was 1st Black Officer In U.S. Marine Corps"
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created the
Frederick C. Branch Leadership Scholarship. It is a
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First
African-American officer of the United States Marine Corps
427:, first African-American commissioned officers in the U.S. Navy
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The Right to Fight: African-American
Marines in World War II
561:"Commissioning Programs: Frederick C. Branch Scholarship"
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had opened the Marine Corps to
African Americans through
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United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
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Captain Branch died 10 April 2005 and was buried at
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162:(May 31, 1922 – April 10, 2005) was the first
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382:historically black colleges and universities
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234:in May 1943, he reported for induction to
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230:After receiving a draft notice from the
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347:resolution was passed honoring Branch.
334:Headstone in Quantico National Cemetery
667:Military personnel from North Carolina
647:Burials at Quantico National Cemetery
415:Military history of African Americans
378:Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps
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677:21st-century African-American people
632:United States Marine Corps officers
214:fraternity. He then transferred to
682:Johnson C. Smith University alumni
662:People from Hamlet, North Carolina
358:, Virginia is named in his honor.
291:United States Marine Corps Reserve
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687:African Americans in World War II
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187:African Methodist Episcopal Zion
486:Myrna Oliver (April 12, 2005).
450:Matt Schudel (April 13, 2005).
420:List of African-American firsts
374:Marine Corps Recruiting Command
352:Marine Officer Candidate School
300:He was re-activated during the
210:, where he became a member of
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289:had ended, he went into the
281:. He was commissioned as a
204:Johnson C. Smith University
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577:David Danelo (June 2005).
321:Quantico National Cemetery
236:Fort Bragg, North Carolina
171:United States Marine Corps
116:United States Marine Corps
91:Quantico National Cemetery
79:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
604:Bernard C. Nalty (1995).
285:on November 10, 1945. As
28:
642:Temple University alumni
263:Officer Candidate School
256:"Montford Point Marines"
177:Early life and education
160:Frederick Clinton Branch
23:Frederick Clinton Branch
185:, the fourth son of an
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194:After graduating from
183:Hamlet, North Carolina
62:Hamlet, North Carolina
585:. The Naval Institute
389:in the Marine Corps.
333:
248:racial discrimination
240:Franklin D. Roosevelt
122:Years of service
542:on December 27, 2006
345:United States Senate
244:Executive Order 8802
200:Mamaroneck, New York
312:Later civilian life
261:Branch applied for
246:, which prohibited
226:Marine Corps career
181:Branch was born in
387:second lieutenants
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325:Quantico, Virginia
202:, Branch attended
95:Quantico, Virginia
493:Los Angeles Times
283:second lieutenant
275:Purdue University
271:Navy V-12 program
216:Temple University
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407:Biography portal
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164:African-American
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598:Further reading
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579:"Branching Out"
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425:Golden Thirteen
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212:Kappa Alpha Psi
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153:Science teacher
150:Other work
125:1943–1955
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86:Place of burial
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363:Elizabeth Dole
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306:Camp Pendleton
295:John E. Rudder
252:Montford Point
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372:In 2006, the
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612:. Retrieved
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587:. Retrieved
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565:the original
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544:. Retrieved
540:the original
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367:Richard Burr
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293:. (In 1948,
287:World War II
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220:Philadelphia
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144:World War II
140:Battles/wars
74:(2005-04-10)
59:May 31, 1922
657:2005 deaths
652:1922 births
583:Proceedings
279:dean's list
196:high school
41:Nickname(s)
626:Categories
614:2006-12-29
589:2006-12-29
546:2006-12-29
432:References
302:Korean War
102:Allegiance
55:1922-05-31
208:Charlotte
393:See also
356:Quantico
190:minister
110:Service/
267:Pacific
169:of the
167:officer
134:Captain
339:Honors
112:branch
365:and
232:Army
130:Rank
81:, US
69:Died
64:, US
49:Born
44:Fred
354:in
323:in
273:at
258:).
218:in
206:in
198:in
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53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
