228:
220:
2276:
726:
2186:
2359:
571:
2377:
585:
516:
42:
347:. Frederick Francis's mother, Grand Duchess Anastasia preferred to remain in France while he continued the long preparation to eventually assume the throne. The following year, his older sister, Alexandrine married the Danish Crown Prince (future King Christian X in 1912). His mother and younger sister Cecile visited him frequently in Dresden and during their stays, they would go out for long drives in a carriage and horses bought for him from Schwerin. In 1903, the young Grand Duke moved to Bonn, where he attended university and studied administration and law. Adolf Langfeld was appointed as his study advisor.
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672:
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885:
314:. The three children were raised with simplicity and a lot of freedom by royal standards. Theirs was a polyglot household. The three siblings, who would remain very close throughout their lives, learned English, French, German and Russian. The family spent only half of the year in Schwerin during the summer months. They stayed as little time as possible in Schwerin Castle surrounded by a lake, preferring Gelbensande, a hunting lodge near
858:
779:
2204:
959:
916:
322:. There, the family led the simple life they preferred. Friederich Franz III spent most his time hunting, while Anastasia and the children rode or drove out, visited local people or enjoyed the beach and the surrounding forest. Every year from November until May, they lived in Villa Welden in
451:
After his abdication, he was initially not allowed to live in
Mecklenburg and had to move to Denmark. A year later, he was permitted to return. He recovered some of his former properties and occupied some of his former homes. Frederick Francis died on 17 November 1945 in
290:
and had to live part of the year away from
Mecklenburg in a warmer climate. Frederick Francis's mother, raised in the splendor of the Russian imperial court and the Orthodox church, never got used to the provincial austerity of the
2553:
350:
On 9 April 1901 Frederick
Francis came of age, ending the regency and beginning his reign in Schwerin. He immediately began working on a reform of the constitution, but it failed in the face of opposition from parliament.
2048:
338:
Frederick
Francis IV succeeded his father as Grand Duke upon his death on 10 April 1897. He had just turned fifteen the day before. As he was a teenager, due to his minority, the grand duchy was governed by his uncle
282:. He was born in Palermo, Sicily at Villa Belmonte where his parents were staying to alleviate the faltering health of the hereditary Grand duke. Frederick Francis's father suffered from a weak heart, chronic
2548:
2018:
457:
431:, was serving in the Russian Army at the time and had indicated that he wished to renounce his succession rights. Frederick Francis abdicated the grand ducal throne on 14 November 1918 following the
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456:, at the age of 63, after being arrested by No6 RAF Security section on 9 November 1945. He was succeeded as head of the grand ducal house by his son
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1997:
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255:
49:
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Frederick
Francis was one year old when he became the hereditary grand duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin at the death of his grandfather
41:
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1620:
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902:
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191:
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1371:
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of
Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Frederick Francis took up the regency of Strelitz. This happened because the heir presumptive,
2429:
2403:
2058:
1727:. Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. p. 16
703:
538:
326:
where they sailed with their father and swam in the
Mediterranean. On their journey back to Germany they stopped in
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372:
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863:
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17:
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1789:
223:
Cecilie, Alexandrine and
Frederick Francis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin with their mother Grand Duchess Anastasia.
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577:
528:
506:
376:
125:
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1958:
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697:
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266:. He inherited the throne when he was fifteen years old in 1897 and was forced to renounce it in 1918.
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2010:
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Duchess
Anastasia (11 November 1922 – 25 January 1979) married Prince Friedrich Ferdinand of
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105:
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841:
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1714:
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641:
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Anastasia, Princess
Friedrich Ferdinand of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
1805:
1602:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1914, p. 6 – via hathitrust.org
890:
482:
436:
1736:
2107:
2082:
715:
319:
1973:
453:
121:
815:
296:
292:
254:(Friedrich Franz Michael; 9 April 1882 – 17 November 1945) was the last
784:
364:
315:
186:
101:
1674:
Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
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964:
344:
323:
287:
283:
259:
2203:
1786:
327:
820:
2554:
Recipients of the Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog
2030:
395:(29 September 1912 – 18 July 1996) married Princess Barbara of
274:
Born on 9 April 1882, Duke Frederick Francis IV was the son of
306:
on 15 April 1883. Frederick Francis IV had an older sister,
231:
The Grand Duke and Grand Duchess with their children, 1925
1097:
Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
276:
Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1721:
State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1943
1559:
Grossherzoglich Mecklenburg-Schwerinscher Staatskalendar
1214:
Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1039:
Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
304:
Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
663:
Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
2549:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
1853:. Royalty Digest Quarterly. N2 2006. ISSN 1653-5219.
1851:
The other Anastasia: A woman who loved and who lived
27:
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1897 to 1918
2395:
2294:
2175:
2092:
2065:
1751:"ส่งเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ไปพระราชทานเจ้าต่างประเทศ"
1716:
Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1943
207:
197:
185:
163:
131:
111:
88:
84:
76:
66:
55:
48:
34:
1834:Apapa: Christian IX of Denmark and his Descendants
1713:Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1943) .
1529:Apapa: Christian IX of Denmark and his Descendants
1500:Apapa: Christian IX of Denmark and his Descendants
1013:Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1586:Hof- und - Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern
1573:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden
408:Duchess Thyra (18 June 1919 – 27 September 1981)
2559:Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
1696:Staatshandbuch für den Königreich Sachsen: 1901
18:Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg
2564:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 1st class
2529:Hereditary grand dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2042:
1336:Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia
1189:11. Countess Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode
800:Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog
280:Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia
8:
361:Princess Alexandra of Hanover and Cumberland
1539:
1537:
1510:
1508:
2049:
2035:
2027:
1856:
1637:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1553:
1551:
993:
984:
359:On 7 June 1904, Frederick Francis married
40:
31:
1684:(1900), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p. 17
423:Following the 1918 suicide of Grand Duke
1278:Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
1133:Heinrich LXIII, Prince Reuss of Köstritz
413:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
369:Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover
367:. She was the second eldest daughter of
226:
218:
1484:
387:Hereditary Grand Duke Frederick Francis
170:Hereditary Grand Duke Frederick Francis
1762:(in Thai), 6 June 1902, archived from
1652:
1650:
1648:
1630:
1351:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1112:
1002:
998:
2574:Pretenders to the Mecklenburg thrones
1576:(1910), "Großherzogliche Orden" p. 41
1427:
1417:
1413:
1401:
1395:
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1369:
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1116:
1100:
1094:
1084:
1068:
1058:
1054:
1042:
1036:
1026:
1010:
1006:
702:Grand Commander's Cross of the Royal
458:Hereditary Grand Duke Friedrich Franz
7:
1810:(in Swedish), 1940, pp. 903–904
1619:(in German), Berlin, 1895, pp.
1600:Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
876:Knight of Saints Cyril and Methodius
2534:Grand dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1694:Sachsen (1901). "Königlich Orden".
897:Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion
441:Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
153:
138:Alexandra of Hanover and Cumberland
1998:Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1926:as President of the State Ministry
1910:Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1159:Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz
907:Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
825:Order of the Royal House of Chakri
334:Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
278:, then hereditary Grand duke, and
256:Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
50:Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
25:
1965:as Chairman of the State Ministry
1832:Beéche, Arturo and Hall, Coryne.
1616:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste
988:Ancestors of Frederick Francis IV
808:King Christian IX Centenary Medal
2375:
2357:
2339:
2321:
2303:
2274:
2256:
2238:
2220:
2202:
2184:
2155:
2137:
2119:
2101:
2076:
1588:(1914), "Königliche Orden". p. 9
957:
914:
883:
856:
834:
814:
777:
746:
724:
670:
651:
631:
599:
583:
576:
569:
547:
514:
489:Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown
476:
2057:Final hereditary rulers of the
1950:Regent of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1071:Princess Alexandrine of Prussia
736:Grand Cross of the White Falcon
212:Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia
149:
2569:20th-century German landowners
2006:Reason for succession failure:
933:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
665:, with Collar and Golden Crown
499:Memorial Medal for Grand Duke
491:, with Collar and Crown in Ore
389:(22 April 1910 – 31 July 2001)
1:
2544:Generals of Cavalry (Prussia)
2519:German expatriates in Austria
2509:German expatriates in Denmark
2499:Dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2011:Grand Duchy abolished in 1918
1866:House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1759:Royal Thai Government Gazette
1698:. Dresden: Heinrich. p.
1310:Princess Charlotte of Prussia
299:, preferring to live abroad.
1787:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
1372:Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
871:Grand Cross of St. Alexander
698:Grand Cross of the Red Eagle
505:Commemorative Medal for the
238:, Frederick Francis, Thyra,
2514:German expatriates in Italy
2059:states of the German Empire
1702:– via hathitrust.org.
718:(1914), 2nd and 1st Classes
709:Commander of Honour of the
704:House Order of Hohenzollern
539:Order of Berthold the First
401:Prince Sigismund of Prussia
2590:
1627:– via hathitrust.org
1345:
1229:
1106:
1000:
846:Grand Cross of St. Stephen
594:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
495:Grand Cross of the Griffon
2015:
1988:
1979:
1972:
1955:
1948:
1933:
1916:
1907:
1899:
1894:
1859:
1836:. Eurohistory.com, 2014.
1613:"Schwarzer Adler-orden",
1544:House laws of Mecklenburg
1430:Princess Sophie of Sweden
1415:
1407:
1398:Princess Cecilie of Baden
1379:
1357:
1353:
1317:
1295:
1287:
1259:
1237:
1233:
1195:
1176:
1168:
1140:
1118:
1114:
1078:
1056:
1048:
1020:
1004:
938:Knight of the White Eagle
685:Knight of the Black Eagle
373:Princess Thyra of Denmark
39:
1818:– via runeberg.org
1792:22 December 2010 at the
1679:6 September 2020 at the
949:Knight of St. Stanislaus
443:ended at the same time.
405:Duchess Olga (1916–1917)
382:They had five children:
759:Knight of the Rue Crown
606:Hanoverian Royal Family
529:House Order of Fidelity
507:Battle of Loigny-Poupry
439:; the regency over the
377:Christian IX of Denmark
2539:Monarchs who abdicated
2452:Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
1807:Sveriges statskalender
969:Knight of the Seraphim
901:1901 Wedding Medal of
791:Knight of the Elephant
248:
224:
2524:Nobility from Palermo
2368:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1991:— TITULAR —
1903:Frederick Francis III
1861:Frederick Francis IV
640:: Grand Cross of the
624:Order of Ernst August
592:: Grand Cross of the
501:Frederick Francis III
425:Adolphus Frederick VI
393:Duke Christian Ludwig
230:
222:
202:Frederick Francis III
174:Duke Christian Ludwig
71:Frederick Francis III
2504:House of Mecklenburg
2285:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
2249:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2231:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2144:Friedrich August III
1959:Peter Franz Stubmann
1874:House of Mecklenburg
1871:Cadet branch of the
1252:Nicholas I of Russia
928:Knight of St. Andrew
732:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
618:Royal Guelphic Order
612:Knight of St. George
560:Knight of St. Hubert
447:Later life and death
429:Duke Charles Michael
341:Duke Johann Albrecht
264:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
252:Frederick Francis IV
192:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
35:Frederick Francis IV
2467:Waldeck and Pyrmont
2263:Friedrich August II
1527:Beéche & Hall,
1516:The Other Anastasia
1498:Beéche & Hall,
770:Foreign decorations
622:Grand Cross of the
616:Grand Cross of the
537:Grand Cross of the
310:and a younger one,
2245:Adolf Friedrich VI
2227:Friedrich Franz IV
1985:Monarchy abolished
1974:Titles in pretence
1937:Adolf Friedrich VI
1847:Zeepvat, Charlotte
1598:"Ludewigs-orden",
943:Knight of St. Anna
638:Hesse and by Rhine
469:German decorations
355:Marriage and issue
249:
225:
80:Monarchy abolished
2476:
2475:
2025:
2024:
2019:Frederick Francis
2016:Succeeded by
1993:
1968:
1956:Succeeded by
1946:
1929:
1917:Succeeded by
1842:978-0-9854603-4-1
1658:Almanach de Gotha
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
590:Ernestine duchies
217:
216:
16:(Redirected from
2581:
2469:
2458:
2443:
2441:Schaumburg-Lippe
2432:
2421:
2410:
2388:
2380:
2379:
2370:
2362:
2361:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2334:
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2316:
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2233:
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2224:
2215:
2207:
2206:
2197:
2189:
2188:
2168:
2160:
2159:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2132:
2124:
2123:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2028:
2013:
2007:
1989:
1962:
1940:
1934:Preceded by
1923:
1900:Preceded by
1890:
1889:17 November 1945
1883:
1857:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1802:
1796:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1768:
1755:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1726:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1691:
1685:
1670:
1664:
1656:Justus Perthes,
1654:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1628:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1569:
1563:
1555:
1546:
1541:
1532:
1525:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1496:
994:
985:
963:
961:
960:
920:
918:
917:
903:Queen Wilhelmina
889:
887:
886:
866:
862:
860:
859:
840:
838:
837:
823:: Knight of the
819:
818:
783:
781:
780:
756:
752:
750:
749:
730:
728:
727:
711:Johanniter Order
680:
676:
674:
673:
657:
655:
654:
636:
635:
634:
604:
603:
588:
587:
581:
580:
574:
573:
557:
553:
551:
550:
520:
518:
517:
481:
480:
479:
375:, a daughter of
371:, and his wife,
246:
242:, Anastasia and
157:
155:
151:
118:
115:17 November 1945
106:Kingdom of Italy
98:
96:
62:
61:14 November 1918
59:10 April 1897 –
44:
32:
21:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2461:
2446:
2435:
2424:
2413:
2402:
2391:
2374:
2373:
2356:
2355:
2338:
2337:
2320:
2319:
2302:
2301:
2290:
2273:
2272:
2255:
2254:
2237:
2236:
2219:
2218:
2201:
2200:
2183:
2182:
2171:
2154:
2153:
2136:
2135:
2118:
2117:
2100:
2099:
2088:
2075:
2074:
2061:
2055:
2021:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1983:
1961:
1952:
1939:
1922:
1913:
1905:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1862:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1794:Wayback Machine
1785:
1781:
1772:
1770:
1769:on 4 March 2016
1766:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1681:Wayback Machine
1671:
1667:
1655:
1646:
1629:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1526:
1522:
1513:
1506:
1497:
1486:
1481:
1476:
982:
977:
958:
956:
915:
913:
884:
882:
857:
855:
854:
842:Austria-Hungary
835:
833:
827:, with Collar,
813:
804:4 February 1906
778:
776:
767:
747:
745:
744:
725:
723:
693:17 January 1902
691:; with Collar,
671:
669:
668:
652:
650:
632:
630:
598:
582:
575:
568:
548:
546:
545:
515:
513:
477:
475:
466:
449:
421:
357:
336:
272:
244:Friedrich Franz
236:Christian Louis
234:Left to right:
233:
232:
180:
178:
176:
172:
159:
147:
143:
140:
120:
116:
100:
94:
92:
60:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2459:
2448:Günther Victor
2444:
2433:
2422:
2415:Heinrich XXVII
2411:
2399:
2397:
2396:Principalities
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2386:Saxe-Meiningen
2371:
2353:
2350:Saxe-Altenburg
2335:
2317:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2281:William Ernest
2270:
2252:
2234:
2216:
2198:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2151:
2133:
2115:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2014:
1987:
1984:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1957:
1954:
1947:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1918:
1915:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1895:Regnal titles
1892:
1891:
1870:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1844:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1797:
1779:
1742:
1737:da:DIS Danmark
1705:
1686:
1665:
1644:
1605:
1590:
1578:
1564:
1547:
1533:
1520:
1504:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
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1454:
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1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1439:
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1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
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1414:
1412:
1409:
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1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1365:
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1361:
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1354:
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1350:
1347:
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1340:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1319:
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1316:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
990:
989:
983:
981:
978:
976:
975:
954:
953:
952:
946:
940:
935:
930:
922:Russian Empire
911:
910:
909:
899:
880:
879:
878:
873:
852:
831:
811:
810:
809:
806:
797:
773:
772:
771:
766:
765:
742:
721:
720:
719:
713:
707:
700:
695:
666:
648:
628:
627:
626:
620:
614:
596:
566:
543:
542:
541:
535:
527:Knight of the
511:
510:
509:
503:
497:
492:
472:
471:
470:
465:
462:
448:
445:
420:
417:
416:
415:
409:
406:
403:
399:, daughter of
390:
356:
353:
335:
332:
271:
268:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
167:
161:
160:
145:
141:
136:
135:
133:
129:
128:
119:(aged 63)
113:
109:
108:
90:
86:
85:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
57:
53:
52:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2586:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2456:Sondershausen
2453:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2426:Heinrich XXIV
2423:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2310:Joachim Ernst
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2020:
2012:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1982:
1981:Loss of title
1978:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1943:as grand duke
1938:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1920:Hugo Wendorff
1912:
1911:
1904:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1008:
996:
995:
992:
991:
987:
986:
979:
974:
970:
966:
955:
950:
947:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
923:
912:
908:
904:
900:
898:
895:
894:
892:
881:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
865:
853:
851:
847:
843:
832:
830:
826:
822:
817:
812:
807:
805:
801:
798:
796:
795:3 August 1897
792:
789:
788:
786:
775:
774:
769:
768:
764:
760:
755:
743:
741:
737:
733:
722:
717:
714:
712:
708:
706:, with Collar
705:
701:
699:
696:
694:
690:
686:
683:
682:
679:
667:
664:
660:
649:
647:
643:
639:
629:
625:
621:
619:
615:
613:
610:
609:
607:
602:
597:
595:
591:
586:
579:
572:
567:
565:
561:
556:
544:
540:
536:
534:
530:
526:
525:
523:
512:
508:
504:
502:
498:
496:
493:
490:
487:
486:
484:
474:
473:
468:
467:
463:
461:
459:
455:
446:
444:
442:
438:
435:'s defeat in
434:
433:German Empire
430:
426:
418:
414:
410:
407:
404:
402:
398:
394:
391:
388:
385:
384:
383:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
354:
352:
348:
346:
342:
333:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
289:
285:
281:
277:
269:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
245:
241:
237:
229:
221:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
193:
190:
188:
184:
179:Duchess Thyra
175:
171:
168:
166:
162:
139:
134:
130:
127:
123:
114:
110:
107:
103:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2382:Bernhard III
2328:Ernst August
2226:
2209:Ernst Ludwig
2191:Friedrich II
1996:
1995:
1990:
1980:
1964:
1963:
1949:
1942:
1941:
1925:
1924:
1908:
1886:
1882:9 April 1882
1879:
1872:
1864:
1850:
1833:
1812:, retrieved
1806:
1800:
1782:
1771:, retrieved
1764:the original
1757:
1745:
1735:– via
1729:. Retrieved
1720:
1715:
1708:
1695:
1689:
1672:
1668:
1657:
1615:
1608:
1599:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1567:
1562:, 1908, p. 1
1557:
1528:
1523:
1515:
1499:
1213:
972:
849:
829:2 April 1902
828:
803:
794:
762:
739:
692:
689:11 June 1898
688:
645:
642:Ludwig Order
563:
532:
450:
422:
381:
358:
349:
337:
301:
286:, and acute
273:
251:
250:
177:Duchess Olga
117:(1945-11-17)
99:9 April 1882
29:
2494:1945 deaths
2489:1882 births
2430:Reuss-Greiz
2364:Karl Eduard
2176:Grand dukes
2166:Württemberg
1731:24 December
973:21 May 1935
951:, 1st Class
945:, 1st Class
891:Netherlands
646:6 June 1905
483:Mecklenburg
437:World War I
308:Alexandrine
67:Predecessor
2483:Categories
2419:Reuss-Gera
2404:Leopold IV
2162:Wilhelm II
2126:Ludwig III
2108:Wilhelm II
2083:Wilhelm II
1914:1897–1918
1827:References
716:Iron Cross
419:Abdication
320:Baltic Sea
270:Early life
95:1882-04-09
2463:Friedrich
2332:Brunswick
2267:Oldenburg
2003:1918–1945
1814:6 January
1514:Zeepvat,
659:Oldenburg
454:Flensburg
295:court of
240:Alexandra
122:Flensburg
77:Successor
2437:Adolf II
2346:Ernst II
1790:Archived
1677:Archived
1633:citation
1531:, p. 243
1502:, p. 242
980:Ancestry
864:Bulgaria
318:and the
297:Schwerin
293:Lutheran
2130:Bavaria
2112:Prussia
2067:Emperor
1660:(1922)
785:Denmark
678:Prussia
555:Bavaria
464:Honours
397:Prussia
365:Gmunden
316:Rostock
312:Cecilie
158:
146:
142:
126:Germany
102:Palermo
2314:Anhalt
2148:Saxony
1885:
1840:
1723:]
1518:, p. 5
965:Sweden
962:
919:
888:
861:
839:
782:
754:Saxony
751:
729:
675:
656:
552:
519:
345:regent
324:Cannes
288:eczema
284:asthma
260:regent
208:Mother
198:Father
152:
132:Spouse
2408:Lippe
2295:Dukes
2213:Hesse
2195:Baden
2093:Kings
1953:1918
1887:Died:
1880:Born:
1773:8 May
1767:(PDF)
1754:(PDF)
1725:(PDF)
1719:[
1662:p. 64
1479:Notes
522:Baden
328:Paris
187:House
165:Issue
156:)
148:(
144:
56:Reign
1838:ISBN
1816:2018
1775:2019
1733:2019
1639:link
1621:5(i)
1428:15.
1370:14.
1308:13.
1250:12.
1131:10.
905:and
850:1904
821:Siam
763:1900
740:1897
564:1911
533:1902
258:and
154:1904
112:Died
89:Born
2465:of
2450:of
2439:of
2428:of
2417:of
2406:of
2384:of
2366:of
2348:of
2330:of
2312:of
2283:of
2265:of
2247:of
2229:of
2211:of
2193:of
2164:of
2146:of
2128:of
2110:of
1396:7.
1334:3.
1276:6.
1212:1.
1157:5.
1095:2.
1069:9.
1037:4.
1011:8.
363:in
343:as
262:of
2485::
1849:.
1756:,
1647:^
1635:}}
1631:{{
1623:,
1550:^
1536:^
1507:^
1487:^
971:,
967::
924::
893::
867::
848:,
844::
802:,
793:,
787::
761:,
757::
738:,
734::
687:,
681::
661::
644:,
608::
562:,
558::
531:,
524::
485::
460:.
379:.
330:.
150:m.
124:,
104:,
2454:-
2050:e
2043:t
2036:v
1739:.
1700:5
1641:)
1625:5
247:.
97:)
93:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
