577:. At Frederick's death, the kingdom was to revert to the Angevins (this clause was inserted chiefly to allow Charles to save face) and Frederick's children would receive compensation elsewhere. Boniface tried to induce King Charles to break the treaty, but the latter was only too anxious for peace. Finally, in May 1303, the pope ratified the treaty, albeit with changes and additions, which included Frederick agreeing to pay him a tribute.
886:
588:. He set sail for Tuscany to cooperate with the emperor, but on the latter's death he returned to Sicily. Robert, who had succeeded Charles II in 1309, made several raids into the island, which suffered much material injury. A truce was concluded in 1317, but as the Sicilians had helped the north Italian Ghibellines in the attack on
361:
was better in line with the precedent of his ancestor's ordinal. However, an anecdote attributes
Frederick's choice of numeral to him being the third son of Peter. The next man called Frederick to occupy the Sicilian throne was dubbed by later generations of historians as Frederick III:
525:
against Pope
Boniface. In the meantime, James, who received many favours from the Church, married his sister Yolanda to Robert, the third son of Charles II. Unfortunately for Frederick, a part of the Catalan-Aragonese nobles of Sicily favoured King James, and both
457:
When
Frederick heard that James was preparing to go to war with him, he sent a messenger, Mountainer PĂ©rez de Sosa, to Catalonia in an effort to stir up the barons and cities against James in 1298. Mountainer carried with him an
474:, in which he praised Frederick's tact and diplomacy, but told him bluntly that he would not abandon his sovereign. This poetic transaction is usually dated to January–March, Spring, or August 1296, but
450:), and found a national leader in the regent Frederick. In vain the pope tried to bribe him with promises and dignities; he was determined to stand by his subjects, and was crowned king by the nobles at
619:(1334), who was friendly to Frederick, promised a respite; but after fruitless negotiations the war broke out once more, and Chiaramonte went over to Robert, owing to a private feud.
901:
466:, intended as a communication with his supporters in Catalonia. This communiqué seems to have had in mind Ponç Hug as a recipient, for the count penned a response (under the title
1851:
430:, James concluded a shameful treaty, by which, in exchange for being left undisturbed in the rest of the territories belonging to the Crown of Aragon and promised possession of
984:
748:
918:
Note storiche siciliane del secolo XIV. Avvenimenti e guerre che seguirono il Vespro, dalla pace di
Caltabellotta alla morte di re Federico II l'Aragonese (1302–1337)
350:) – presumably because only some fifty years before, his well-known and remembered great-grandfather had ruled Sicily and also used an official ordinal:
932:
1377:
1099:
906:
584:
into Italy, Frederick entered into an alliance with him, and in violation of the pact of
Caltabellotta made war on the Angevins again (1313) and captured
1517:
695:
202:
1734:
1449:
752:
346:
Although the second
Frederick of Sicily, he chose to call himself "Frederick III" (being one of the rare medieval monarchs who actually used a
950:
1866:
1846:
1841:
962:
1856:
1224:
673:
247:
187:
31:
611:
in 1325, and in 1326 and 1327 there were further
Angevin raids on the island, until the descent into Italy of the next Holy Roman Emperor
557:, who had been sent by Boniface to invade Sicily, was forced to sue for peace, his army being decimated by disease. In August 1302 the
955:
Declino e caduta della
Sicilia medievale. Politica, religione ed economia nel regno di Federico III d'Aragona Rex Siciliae (1296-1337)
414:
for the possession of the island was still in progress, and although the Crown of Aragon was successful in Italy, James’ position in
47:
1703:
164:
1698:
1370:
1194:
1092:
352:
1871:
1792:
1344:
550:
were defeated by
Frederick, Philip being taken prisoner (1299), while several Calabrian towns were captured by the Sicilians.
1416:
1334:
600:
1787:
1475:
1299:
581:
1189:
612:
446:, 10 June 1295). The Sicilians refused to be made over once more to the hated French they had expelled in 1282 (in the
1861:
1630:
1363:
1085:
311:
993:
398:. When Alfonso died in 1291, James became king of Aragon and left Frederick as regent in Sicily. The war between the
1584:
1184:
207:
1682:
1661:
1454:
942:
The
Decline and Fall of Medieval Sicily: Politics, Religion, and Economy in the Reign of Frederick III, 1296–1337
604:
1771:
1750:
1615:
363:
192:
580:
For a few years Sicily enjoyed peace, and the kingdom was reorganised. However, on the descent of the emperor
608:
1876:
1579:
1214:
1169:
957:, by Clifford R. Backman, translated by Iole Turco, Palermo: Officina di Studi Medievali, pp. 333–364,
558:
399:
197:
1755:
1729:
1589:
1289:
1259:
1199:
723:
627:
574:
539:
323:
212:
1620:
1533:
1274:
1249:
1179:
699:
391:
315:
1836:
1831:
1625:
1594:
1569:
1553:
1443:
1339:
1254:
1204:
1164:
705:
570:
423:
1719:
1635:
1512:
1507:
1426:
1421:
1319:
1309:
1279:
1229:
1174:
1159:
501:
His refusal to comply with the pope's injunctions led to a renewal of the war. Frederick landed in
307:
237:
1677:
1610:
1574:
1538:
1470:
1314:
1304:
1264:
1244:
1234:
1219:
1154:
1135:
1108:
1069:
1052:
1023:
677:
650:
631:
535:
459:
427:
395:
319:
227:
102:
92:
475:
1724:
1548:
1491:
1400:
1329:
1324:
1294:
1284:
1145:
1125:
978:
958:
926:
709:
689:
681:
659:
616:
562:
554:
543:
506:
407:
387:
299:
286:
171:
153:
142:
52:
426:, but were interrupted by the successive deaths of two popes. At last, under the auspices of
1656:
1651:
1269:
1116:
685:
643:
566:
447:
443:
276:
118:
1130:
596:
585:
531:
527:
411:
122:
916:
1059:
731:
713:
663:
593:
303:
266:
60:
17:
1825:
897:
892:
347:
439:
478:
in the seventeenth century specifically dated the embassy of Mountainer to 1298.
402:, who contested the title to Sicily from their peninsular possessions centred on
623:
603:(1321) which lasted until 1335. An Angevin fleet and army, under Robert's son
510:
487:
486:
Frederick reformed the administration and extended the powers of the Sicilian
138:
75:
1010:. Translated by Wood, Casey A.; Fyfe, F. Marjorie. Stanford University Press.
735:
717:
667:
380:
910:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 57–58.
46:
1209:
727:
546:. Charles's sons Robert and Philip landed in Sicily, but after capturing
518:
502:
431:
565:(the name Sicily was not to be used) for his lifetime, and was to marry
1386:
742:
592:, and Frederick had seized some Church revenues for military purposes,
547:
522:
514:
495:
451:
435:
222:
81:
553:
For two years more the fighting continued with varying success, until
1355:
1077:
419:
403:
295:
989:(a comprehensive bibliography of Frederick III's reign up to 2007)
891:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
589:
491:
415:
1359:
1081:
326:
in 1302. His reign saw important constitutional reforms: the
836:
834:
785:
783:
781:
863:
861:
561:
was signed, by which Frederick was recognised king of
505:, where he seized several towns, encouraged revolt in
676:(1307 – after 19 June 1344), married in 1317 to
1780:
1764:
1743:
1712:
1691:
1670:
1644:
1603:
1562:
1526:
1500:
1484:
1463:
1435:
1409:
1393:
1144:
1115:
306:from 1295 until his death. He was the third son of
243:
233:
221:
170:
160:
148:
128:
112:
108:
98:
88:
74:
66:
59:
39:
418:became very insecure due to internal troubles and
741:Catherine (1320–1342), Abbess of Santa Chiara at
294:); 13 December 1272 – 25 June 1337) was the
983:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
951:"Saggio critico di aggiornamento bibliografico"
51:14th-century mosaic in the central apse of the
442:, for whom it was to be held by the Angevins (
1371:
1093:
8:
1852:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
772:
615:distracted their attention. The election of
538:, went over to the Angevins, and the latter
422:attacks. Peace negotiations were begun with
366:, though he himself did not use an ordinal.
998:Los trovadores: historia literaria y textos
1378:
1364:
1356:
1100:
1086:
1078:
1014:
967:, archived from the original on 2023-04-18
931:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
386:When his father died in 1285, he left the
45:
36:
1631:Frederick I, Duke of Athens and Neopatria
1585:William II, Duke of Athens and Neopatria
840:
825:
800:
798:
789:
498:, and the representatives of the towns.
394:, and that of Sicily to his second son,
944:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
867:
852:
813:
765:
1450:Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Provence
976:
924:
314:on behalf of his father and brothers,
302:from 1291 until 1295 and subsequently
1580:Manfred, Duke of Athens and Neopatria
7:
464:Ges per guerra no.m chal aver consir
1006:Hohenstaufen, Frederick II (1961).
599:him and placed the island under an
472:A l'onrat rei Frederic terz vai dir
322:. He was confirmed as king by the
25:
884:
27:King of Sicily from 1295 to 1337
1793:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
738:, Regent of Sicily (from 1338).
70:11 December 1295 – 25 June 1337
1554:Ferdinand, Viscount of Aumelas
902:Frederick III., King of Sicily
642:From his marriage (1303) with
1:
1476:Alfonso II, Count of Provence
940:Backman, Clifford R. (1995),
607:, was defeated at Palermo by
582:Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
203:Elisabeth, Duchess of Bavaria
1867:Burials at Catania Cathedral
1847:14th-century kings of Sicily
1842:13th-century kings of Sicily
1735:Peter, Count of Alburquerque
751:(1331–1377), married (1348)
698:(1310–1349), married (1328)
521:, and assisted the house of
490:, which was composed of the
1857:House of Barcelona (Sicily)
753:Rudolf II of the Palatinate
438:, he gave up Sicily to the
312:War of the Sicilian Vespers
177:
1893:
915:Bozzo, Stefano V. (1882),
622:In 1337 Frederick died at
208:William II, Duke of Athens
188:Constance, Queen of Cyprus
29:
1801:
1683:James II, Count of Urgell
1662:Peter II, Count of Urgell
1455:Sancho, Count of Provence
1448:Peter, Count of Cerdanya/
1066:
1057:
1049:
1044:
1017:
949:Colletta, Pietro (2007),
680:; on 29 December 1331 to
44:
1806:also a prince of Majorca
1772:John, Prince of Asturias
1751:Charles, Prince of Viana
1616:James I, Count of Urgell
1019:Frederick III of Sicily
804:Riquer, 1687–1688.
656:Roger (1305–died young).
364:Frederick III the Simple
193:Peter II, King of Sicily
1811:also a prince of Sicily
1544:Frederick III of Sicily
907:Encyclopædia Britannica
653:(1304–1342), successor.
609:Giovanni da Chiaramonte
559:Treaty of Caltabellotta
542:the Sicilian fleet off
290:
198:Manfred, Duke of Athens
18:Frederick III of Aragon
1872:Sons of queens regnant
1730:Henry, Duke of Villena
1626:Frederick IV of Sicily
1590:John, Duke of Randazzo
628:Peace of Caltabellotta
626:, and in spite of the
575:Maria Arpad of Hungary
509:, negotiated with the
379:Frederick was born in
336:Ordinationes generales
328:Constitutiones regales
324:Peace of Caltabellotta
280:
270:
213:John, Duke of Randazzo
726:(1317–1348), Duke of
700:Stephen II of Bavaria
692:. She died childless.
1595:James III of Majorca
1000:, Barcelona: Planeta
571:Charles II of Naples
534:, the heroes of the
424:Charles II of Naples
30:For other uses, see
1636:James IV of Majorca
1513:James II of Majorca
1008:The Art of Falconry
540:completely defeated
390:to his eldest son,
353:Fridericus secundus
308:Peter III of Aragon
248:Constance of Sicily
238:Peter III of Aragon
32:Frederick of Sicily
1862:Aragonese infantes
1788:Charles I of Spain
1678:Martin I of Sicily
1575:Peter II of Sicily
1387:Infantes of Aragon
1109:Monarchs of Sicily
1024:House of Barcelona
678:Henry II of Cyprus
632:Peter II of Sicily
613:Louis the Bavarian
536:war of the Vespers
428:Pope Boniface VIII
359:Fridericus tertius
310:and served in the
228:House of Barcelona
1819:
1818:
1549:Sancho of Majorca
1353:
1352:
1146:Kingdom of Sicily
1076:
1075:
1067:Succeeded by
964:978-88-88615-65-3
828:, pp. 57–58.
773:Hohenstaufen 1961
710:Prince of Taranto
690:Peter I of Cyprus
684:; and in 1343 to
682:Leo IV of Armenia
617:Pope Benedict XII
555:Charles of Valois
408:Kingdom of Naples
388:Kingdom of Aragon
300:Kingdom of Sicily
253:
252:
154:Catania Cathedral
143:Kingdom of Sicily
53:Messina Cathedral
16:(Redirected from
1884:
1812:
1807:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1357:
1117:County of Sicily
1102:
1095:
1088:
1079:
1050:Preceded by
1040:
1033:
1032:13 December 1272
1015:
1011:
1001:
988:
982:
974:
973:
972:
945:
936:
930:
922:
911:
890:
888:
887:
871:
865:
856:
850:
844:
838:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
802:
793:
787:
776:
770:
686:John of Lusignan
644:Eleanor of Anjou
567:Eleanor of Anjou
448:Sicilian Vespers
444:Treaty of Anagni
355:, imperator etc.
181:
165:Eleanor of Anjou
135:
116:13 December 1272
49:
37:
21:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1797:
1781:17th generation
1776:
1765:16th generation
1760:
1744:15th generation
1739:
1713:14th generation
1708:
1692:13th generation
1687:
1671:12th generation
1666:
1645:11th generation
1640:
1621:Louis of Sicily
1604:10th generation
1599:
1558:
1522:
1496:
1480:
1459:
1431:
1405:
1389:
1384:
1354:
1349:
1140:
1111:
1106:
1072:
1063:
1055:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1005:
992:
975:
970:
968:
965:
948:
939:
923:
914:
900:, ed. (1911). "
896:
885:
883:
880:
875:
874:
866:
859:
851:
847:
839:
832:
824:
820:
812:
808:
803:
796:
788:
779:
771:
767:
762:
640:
634:succeeded him.
532:Roger of Lauria
528:John of Procida
484:
476:GerĂłnimo Zurita
412:Crown of Aragon
406:(the so-called
377:
372:
344:
217:
178:among others...
175:
174:
156:
137:
133:
123:Crown of Aragon
117:
80:25 March 1296 (
55:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1890:
1888:
1880:
1879:
1877:Sons of counts
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1824:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1563:9th generation
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1527:8th generation
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1501:7th generation
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1485:6th generation
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1464:5th generation
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1439:
1437:
1436:4th generation
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1410:2nd generation
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1394:1st generation
1391:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1330:Victor Amadeus
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1060:King of Sicily
1056:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1045:Regnal titles
1042:
1041:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1003:
990:
963:
946:
937:
912:
898:Chisholm, Hugh
879:
876:
873:
872:
857:
855:, p. 111.
845:
830:
818:
806:
794:
777:
775:, p. 495.
764:
763:
761:
758:
757:
756:
746:
739:
732:Duke of Athens
721:
714:Duke of Athens
703:
693:
671:
664:Duke of Athens
657:
654:
639:
636:
597:excommunicated
594:Pope John XXII
569:, daughter of
544:Capo d'Orlando
483:
480:
376:
373:
371:
368:
343:
340:
304:King of Sicily
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
225:
219:
218:
216:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
184:
182:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
150:
146:
145:
136:(aged 64)
130:
126:
125:
114:
110:
109:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
78:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
61:King of Sicily
57:
56:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1889:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1346:
1345:Ferdinand III
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1255:Frederick III
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1009:
1004:
999:
995:
994:Riquer, MartĂ
991:
986:
980:
966:
960:
956:
952:
947:
943:
938:
934:
928:
920:
919:
913:
909:
908:
903:
899:
894:
893:public domain
882:
881:
877:
870:, p. 56.
869:
864:
862:
858:
854:
849:
846:
843:, p. 58.
842:
841:Chisholm 1911
837:
835:
831:
827:
826:Chisholm 1911
822:
819:
816:, p. 41.
815:
810:
807:
801:
799:
795:
792:, p. 57.
791:
790:Chisholm 1911
786:
784:
782:
778:
774:
769:
766:
759:
754:
750:
747:
744:
740:
737:
733:
729:
725:
722:
719:
715:
711:
708:(1312–1338),
707:
704:
701:
697:
694:
691:
688:, brother of
687:
683:
679:
675:
672:
669:
665:
662:(1306–1317),
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
648:
647:
645:
637:
635:
633:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
481:
479:
477:
473:
469:
468:con d'Empuria
465:
461:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
374:
369:
367:
365:
360:
356:
354:
349:
348:regnal number
341:
339:
337:
333:
332:Capitula alia
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:
288:
283:
282:
278:
273:
272:
268:
264:
261:
257:
249:
246:
242:
239:
236:
232:
229:
226:
224:
220:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
183:
180:
179:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
131:
127:
124:
120:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
1756:Ferdinand II
1543:
1290:Ferdinand II
1240:Frederick II
1239:
1225:Constance II
1058:
1039:25 June 1337
1036:
1029:
1022:
1007:
997:
969:, retrieved
954:
941:
917:
905:
868:Backman 1995
853:Backman 1995
848:
821:
814:Backman 1995
809:
768:
641:
621:
579:
552:
500:
485:
471:
467:
463:
460:Occitan poem
456:
385:
378:
358:
351:
345:
335:
331:
327:
285:
275:
265:
262:
259:
256:Frederick II
255:
254:
176:
134:(1337-06-25)
132:25 June 1337
40:Frederick II
1837:1337 deaths
1832:1272 births
1534:Alfonso III
1320:Charles III
1275:Ferdinand I
1195:Frederick I
1185:Constance I
1180:William III
1148:(1130–1816)
1119:(1071–1130)
646:were born:
511:Ghibellines
410:), and the
375:Early years
316:Alfonso ΙΙΙ
89:Predecessor
1826:Categories
1570:Alfonso IV
1444:Alfonso II
1335:Charles IV
1315:Philip III
1300:Charles II
1165:William II
1064:1296–1337
971:2023-04-18
488:parliament
76:Coronation
1720:Alfonso V
1508:Peter III
1427:Ramiro II
1422:Alfonso I
1340:Charles V
1325:Philip IV
1310:Philip II
1280:Alfonso I
1270:Martin II
1220:Charles I
1210:Conrad II
1175:Roger III
1160:William I
1002:(3 vols.)
921:, Palermo
736:Neopatria
718:Neopatria
696:Elisabeth
674:Constance
668:Neopatria
601:interdict
563:Trinacria
454:in 1296.
381:Barcelona
370:Biography
271:Federicus
260:Frederick
119:Barcelona
99:Successor
1611:Peter IV
1539:James II
1471:Peter II
1401:Sancho I
1305:Philip I
1265:Martin I
1245:Peter II
1205:Conrad I
1200:Henry II
1155:Roger II
1136:Roger II
1070:Peter II
996:(1975),
979:citation
927:citation
749:Margaret
728:Randazzo
630:his son
519:Lombardy
503:Calabria
496:prelates
432:Sardinia
400:Angevins
357:. Thus,
320:James ΙΙ
291:Fidiricu
287:Sicilian
281:Federico
103:Peter II
1725:John II
1492:James I
1417:Peter I
1235:James I
1230:Peter I
1215:Manfred
1190:Henry I
1170:Tancred
1126:Roger I
895::
878:Sources
743:Messina
706:William
660:Manfred
624:Paternò
605:Charles
548:Catania
523:Colonna
515:Tuscany
452:Palermo
436:Corsica
392:Alfonso
298:of the
277:Italian
139:Paternò
93:James I
82:Palermo
1704:Martin
1657:Martin
1652:John I
1518:Sancho
1442:Ramon/
1295:Joanna
1035:
961:
889:
638:Family
586:Reggio
507:Naples
494:, the
492:barons
440:Church
420:French
404:Naples
334:, and
296:regent
258:(also
244:Mother
234:Father
161:Spouse
149:Burial
1699:Peter
1260:Maria
1250:Louis
1131:Simon
1053:James
1037:Died:
1030:Born:
760:Notes
651:Peter
590:Genoa
482:Reign
416:Spain
396:James
267:Latin
223:House
172:Issue
67:Reign
1285:John
985:link
959:ISBN
933:link
734:and
724:John
716:and
666:and
573:and
530:and
517:and
434:and
342:Name
318:and
263:III,
129:Died
113:Born
904:".
513:of
470:),
1828::
981:}}
977:{{
953:,
929:}}
925:{{
860:^
833:^
797:^
780:^
730:,
712:,
462:,
383:.
338:.
330:,
289::
284:,
279::
274:,
269::
141:,
121:,
1379:e
1372:t
1365:v
1101:e
1094:t
1087:v
987:)
935:)
755:.
745:.
720:.
702:.
670:.
84:)
34:.
20:)
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