751:. We should thus not look to bias crime laws as a solution to the overall problem of discrimination in society. At best, bias crime laws will address only a small aspect of the problem. We must avoid the risk of focusing too narrowly on bias crimes and thereby failing to observe the true breadth and depth of bigotry in our society. Bigotry and intra-group animus is a serious and multi-tiered social illness, and it would be facile in the extreme to expect bias crime laws to cure this condition completely or even to address all of its aspects. Some commentators have warned that bias crime laws will keep us from seeing the full dimensions of racism and other forms of bigotry and may distract us from non-criminal cures such as civil anti-discrimination laws and education programs. However, criminal law enforcement in any field cannot address all aspects of social pathology and should not be looked to for that purpose. Bias crime law is no exception to this general observation."
411:
financial aid. Shortly after taking office he launched a broad strategic planning process that engaged the entire university community. The plan, "Fulfilling the
Promise," was endorsed by the Brandeis Board of Trustees in May 2013 and is being implemented by a broad range of participatory working groups. Lawrence supported student innovation including bVIEW (Brandeis Visions for Israel in an Evolving World), a conference by and for college students focused on future-oriented programming that depolarizes campus conversations about Israel, and ’Deis Impact, Brandeis’ annual student-run festival of
31:
422:, hiring its director Christopher Bedford and rebuilding its Board of Overseers. Before Lawrence's arrival, the Rose Art Museum was the subject of major controversy. Lawrence's predecessor had announced in 2009 plans to sell the Rose's art, a move largely criticized, especially as its legality was in question. In 2011, however, Lawrence settled a lawsuit stemming from that 2009 announcement; Lawrence announced that the university would not sell the Rose's art. At Lawrence's invitation,
477:"The Catalyst Fund is a bold statement of our belief that a Brandeis University education-open to all-truly changes the arc of young people's lives. As our alumni demonstrate, these individuals go on to change the world for the better in many large and small ways. Accessibility and affordability of higher education has been a core commitment of Brandeis since its founding."
481:
much more. He hosted multiple events per week at the
President's House - which he moved from Newton to Waltham to allow students easier access - for students, faculty, staff, members of the community and visiting speakers and dignitaries. Lawrence also enhanced the international reputation and visibility of the university with events and programs in
457:
to create a program that biannually selects emerging
Israeli video artists to hold exhibitions at both museums. The joint project created the Chami Fruchter Video Prize, named for the wife of benefactor Lazar Fruchter. The award is given every two years to an Israeli video artist who has demonstrated
315:
as South Africa, Kosovo, Northern
Ireland, Central America, and more. Under Lawrence's leadership on the board, the organization brings peace-making skills to appropriate leaders, those who are enemies to each other, and former combatants through three programs: geographic, thematic, and educational.
480:
He also re-built the pledge pipeline which included $ 10 million to support the Middle
Eastern Studies Center, $ 5 million to support the Transition Year Program for students from disadvantaged backgrounds, $ 5 million to support the scholarship program for students from western region of the US and
314:
Lawrence sits on the Board of
Directors of Beyond Conflict, an organization that has been working since 1992 to foster educated dialogue in order to clear the path for peace talks, national reconciliations, and transitions to democracy. Beyond Conflict has engaged in peace-seeking work in areas such
410:
Lawrence became the eighth president of
Brandeis University on January 1, 2011, serving over five academic years. As president of Brandeis, Lawrence strengthened ties between the university and its alumni and focused on sustaining the university's historical commitment to educational access through
318:
Lawrence also sits on the advisory board of RANE Network, helping to build the network dedicated to helping enterprises manage risk more effectively with improved tools, market insights, and collaboration. RANE's global network connects enterprises seeking risk management insights and services with
588:
During his time as dean at George
Washington University Law School, Lawrence was in charge of fundraising. He raised the endowment to support the tenured director of the Law Clinics and the new position of Associate Dean for Public Interest and Public Service Law, and the endowment for chairs,
296:, where he taught courses on civil rights enforcement, criminal law, and civil procedure. He also served as the school's associate dean for academic affairs from 1996 to 1999. Lawrence received BU's Metcalf Award for Excellence in Teaching, the university's highest teaching honor, in 1996.
793:, are going to be in certain conversations. They’re going to be in certain rooms and they are going to hear things that people don’t say in front of me. And when they do hear those misconceptions, those people are going to say: ‘Well, that wasn’t my experience there. I went to
426:, one of the original major artists to be exhibited at the Rose who had pledged never to re-enter the museum due to the controversy, returned to the Rose and spoke at the re-opening and rededication of the museum in 2011. Since then, the Rose has held many exhibitions such as "
728:
are unacceptable can the disapproval of bias crimes truly be a societal disapproval. As to those who say that bias crime laws are merely symbolic and are not proved effective, Lawrence argues both that these laws have been highly effective and that the expressive value of the
516:
Other achievements made during his administration include raising more than $ 250 million, increasing applications by more than 35 percent to an all-time high, and largely eliminating a structural deficit in the university's finances. Under
Lawrence's leadership the school's
473:
to an all-time high. Lawrence launched the
Catalyst Fund for Financial Aid, with $ 43 million in cash and pledges raised to date. The Catalyst Fund's monies are exclusively used to fund scholarships for undergraduate students and fellowships for graduate students.
529:
I am tremendously proud of the ways Brandeis has grown and thrived during my time as president. Applications have surged to an all-time high, our endowment has grown to its highest point ever, and we have made significant progress in balancing the University's
685:
is presumed to be protected, and that it may be restricted only when it involves an intent to threaten or disrupt the academic enterprise. In addition, he argues, university leaders must proactively seek to create a campus climate that protects robust
736:
Lawrence also advocates for studying current bias crime laws as a way of gauging social perceptions of this multicultural society. Through this work, Lawrence believes society can learn about its biases and work to erase them to the extent possible.
766:
Lawrence supported building bridges across the community. He supported initiatives such as "Brandeis Bridges," in which Jewish students teamed up with a group of black students to work together on a yearly project and travel to Israel for a week.
521:
increased by 32 percent to its highest level in the university's history. Lawrence is also credited with having initiated cutbacks and efficiencies that helped maintain Brandeis' financial rating at a Moody's Investor Services A1 rating.
382:, he focused on advocacy for the arts, humanities and sciences, championing free expression, free inquiry and academic freedom, and invigorating the Society's 290 chapters and nearly 50 alumni associations. He has testified before
359:
278:
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In the words of Jonathan Sarna, a professor of American Jewish History who has been at Brandeis for 25 years; "There has never been a president of Brandeis so well liked by the students as Fred Lawrence."
560:
While Ali was not granted her honorary degree, she was invited to Brandeis' campus to speak with the student body "in a dialogue about these important issues," however, she did not accept the invitation.
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319:
thousands of leading risk experts around the globe. Its proprietary database and advisory service help enterprises find specialized risk experts across more than 200 categories of risk.
1423:
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875:"The Hate Crime Project and its Limitations: Evaluating the Societal Gains and Risk in Bias Crime Enforcement," in Social Consciousness in Legal Decision Making, Springer (2007)
1594:
763:, created the Brandeis Model while president at the university. Lawrence's solution to countering campus tensions on this issue is through authenticity, respect, and dialogue.
458:
considerable promise but has not yet been the subject of a solo museum exhibition. The winning artist receives $ 10,000 and their work is exhibited at both the Rose and the
390:. Lawrence has taken particular pride in supporting chapters that induct first-generation college students from underserved communities. In 2020, in the midst of the
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1584:
774:, Lawrence explained that through personal experiences you can change one person and that changing one person at a time can have a significant impact. He said:
398:, supporting students who were unable to afford their induction fee at universities whose own financial challenges precluded them from aiding these chapters.
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274:
1569:
980:"Racial Violence on a 'Small Island': Bias Crime in a Multi-Cultural Society."The Hate Debate: Should Hate Be Punished as a Crime?. London: IJPR, 2002
204:
1409:
188:
694:. As a guide for creating such a climate, and for promoting what he has called "vigorous civility," three principles provide a useful framework.
621:
In his career and personal life, Lawrence has been a strong advocate for free expression and civil rights enforcement, as well as fighting the
565:
wrote "Had the Jewish-affiliated university fulfilled its initial intention to honor Ali, it would have sent a message of contempt to its own
1301:
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is an awkward tool and blunt instrument for making fine social policy but will unavoidably wind up dealing with issues that are related to
724:
Lawrence is an advocate for strong bias crime legislation, expressing his belief that only by a legislative body stating through law that
894:"The Contours of Free Expression on Campus: Free Speech, Academic Freedom, and Civility," 103 Liberal Education No. 2, 14 (spring 2017)
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585:
From 2005 through 2010, Lawrence was Dean and Robert Kramer Research Professor of Law at the George Washington University Law School.
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since 2002 and from 2003 to 2006 chaired the National Legal Affairs committee of the ADL. He has co-authored numerous Supreme Court
622:
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in 1977, winning the William Bradford Turner Prize, the college's highest honor, and Yale Law School, where he was an editor of the
760:
1574:
1141:
891:"For the Love of Learning: Nonpartisan Advocacy and the Mission of the University," 105 Liberal Education No. 2, 44 (spring 2019)
881:"Vigorous Civility: Aspirations for Free Expression on Campus," in Contemporary Issues In Higher Education Routledge Press (2019)
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509:. He increased fundraising from alumni and parents in China and India and co-founded with Jindal Global University (
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282:
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From the Protocols of the Eders of Zion to the Holocaust Denial Trials: Challenging the Media, Law and the Academy
938:"The Protocols of the Elders of Zion: group defamation trials in civil courts and the 'court' of public opinion."
1564:
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on free speech on campus and has led Phi Beta Kappa's historic commitment to support for federal funding for the
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216:
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931:"The Hate Crime Project and its Limitations: Evaluating the Societal Gains and Risk in Bias Crime Enforcement."
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897:"The Enduring Legacy of Louis D. Brandeis’s Free Expression Jurisprudence", 33 Touro Law Review 131 (2017) .
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more affordable. Through his fundraising and partnership-building, Lawrence brought Brandeis' commitment to
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878:"Responding to Hate Crime" (editor of Volume 5 of Hate Crime: Issues and Perspectives) Praeger Press (2009)
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With Susan Gellman. "Agreeing to Agree: A Proponent and Opponent of Hate Crime Laws Reach for Agreement."
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348:(2015), involving the definition of a "true threat" under federal law consistent with the First Amendment
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Continuing the Rose's upward climb, in 2014 the museum announced that it would be partnering with the
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924:"The Evolving Federal Role in Bias Crime Law Enforcement and the Hate Crime Prevention Act of 2007."
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30:
1053:"The Coastwise Voyager and the First Amendment: The Fighting Faiths of the Abrams Five." Rev. of
959:"Enforcing Bias Crimes Laws Without Bias: Evaluating the Disproportionate Enforcement Critique."
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Look for common ground even when we disagree and articulate that common ground as part of the
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220:
1064:"Constitutional Interpretation and Halakhic Interpretation." Reconstructionist53. (1987): 15.
797:, I was at the president’s home, I met with Jewish students and that wasn’t my experience.'"
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903:"Declaring Innocence: Use of the Declaratory Judgments to Vindicate the Wrongly Convicted."
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705:
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Assume the best in each other and do not suspect the motives of those with whom we disagree.
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134:
1046:"The Hate Crimes/Hate Speech Paradox: Punishing Bias Crimes and Protecting Racist Speech."
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Lawrence has also contributed chapters and essays to various scholarly books and journals.
227:, and Beatrice Lawrence who chaired the English department at Port Washington High School (
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171:(born 1955) is an American lawyer, civil rights scholar and 10th Secretary and CEO of the
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1004:"Violence-Conducive Speech: Punishable Verbal Assault or Protected Political Speech?."
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577:. And it would have worsened the already grievous state of Muslim-Jewish relations."
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In summarizing his presidency, Lawrence told the university community through email:
498:
328:
176:
1401:
983:"Civil Rights Law In Transition (Symposium): Dialogue on Hate Crimes Legislation."
900:"Brandeis and the Essence of Community," 2 Brandeis University Law Journal 1 (2011)
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briefs, on behalf of the ADL and other civil rights organizations in such cases as
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Lawrence is married to Kathy Lawrence, an academic who specializes in 19th-century
224:
147:
1277:"The Ayaan Hirsi Ali Controversy Is About Double Standards, Not Freedom of Speech"
1204:
http://forward.com/news/214085/was-brandeis-president-frederick-lawrence-doomed-b/
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were awarded to a wide range of public figures. Among those honored - the cellist
1190:
1039:"Civil Rights and Criminal Wrongs: The Mens Rea of Federal Civil Rights Crimes."
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Through numerous articles and speeches, Lawrence has articulated a theory that
553:. In 2014 Brandeis University withdrew an invitation for an honorary degree to
1032:"The Punishment of Hate: Toward a Normative Theory of Bias-Motivated Crimes."
712:
543:
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spoke at the Rose when he received an Honorary Degree from Brandeis in 2013.
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Lawrence's signature achievement upon arriving at Brandeis was to secure the
658:
650:
602:
363:
55:
1302:"Ayaan Hirsi Ali and the dangerous anti-Islamic logic of the war on terror"
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involving the constitutionality of the Virginia cross-burning statute, and
199:
in 2018 and the American Law Institute in 1999. Lawrence received the 2019
1345:"Another law dean moves up: Brandeis hires George Washington's Lawrence."
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691:
654:
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539:
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839:
Lawrence frequently contributes op-eds to various news sources, such as
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Accomplishments During Tenure at George Washington University Law School
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860:
701:
666:
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360:
Association of Independent Colleges and Universities in Massachusetts
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Fighting Faiths: The Abrams Case, The Supreme Court, and Free Speech
777:"Non-Jewish students and faculty, especially those from places like
641:. He has argued that such education stems from the very missions of
973:"Memory, Hate, and the Criminalization of Bias-Motivated-Violence."
219:. He is the son of an engineer, Joseph Lawrence, who worked on the
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510:
506:
486:
482:
370:
Accomplishments as Secretary and CEO of The Phi Beta Kappa Society
997:"Hate Crimes: R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul, Wisconsin v. Mitchell."
547:
1405:
759:
Lawrence, a supporter of peace and understanding regarding the
277:. Later, Lawrence served as an assistant U.S. attorney for the
203:
Award from the New American Colleges and Universities, and the
179:, founded in 1776. Lawrence is a Distinguished Lecturer at the
1067:"The First Amendment Right to Gather State-Held Information."
852:
254:
He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2018.
299:
Lawrence has been a senior visiting research fellow with the
1191:
After Controversy, Brandeis Brings Back The Rose Art Museum
269:
Lawrence began his legal career in 1980 as clerk to Judge
1018:"The Collision of Rights in Violence-Conducive Speech."
910:"Jack Friedenthal: a scholar, teacher and Dean's Dean."
824:
The Rise of Campus Counsel: Higher Education and the Law
191:, and Visiting Professor and Senior Research Scholar at
625:
movement through dialogue, respect, and understanding.
303:
Faculty of Laws and has studied bias crimes law in the
430:: 100 Steps to the Mediterranean" and "Image Machine:
322:
Lawrence has served on the national commission of the
755:
Cultural Understanding and Opposition to BDS Movement
1128:"Election of New Members at the 2018 Spring Meeting"
945:"Archibald Cox and the Genius of Our Institutions."
406:
Accomplishments During Tenure at Brandeis University
994:
80 - Introduction (1185), Commentary (1437) (2000).
589:including those of International Legal Studies and
154:
130:
122:
114:
106:
94:
89:
75:
44:
21:
1328:"What Muslims and Jews should learn from Brandeis"
1006:Freedom of Speech and Incitement Against Democracy
513:), the first Israel Studies Center in South Asia.
374:Lawrence became the 10th Secretary and CEO of the
358:and has served on the board of directors for the
1370:. American Council on Education. 31 October 2018
1251:"No, Brandeis Isn't 'Silencing' Ayaan Hirsi Ali"
813:Punishing Hate: Bias Crimes Under American Law
629:Liberal Arts and Sciences and Higher Education
605:. He created new Associate Dean positions for
593:. Lawrence co-founded and has lectured at the
388:National Endowment for the Arts and Humanities
207:’ Arts & Sciences Advocacy Award in 2018.
1600:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1417:
933:Social Consciousness in Legal Decision Making
905:Boston University Public Interest Law Journal
597:School of Intellectual Property Law with the
285:Unit. During that time Lawrence served under
8:
275:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
183:, and has previously served as president of
1595:Paul D. Schreiber Senior High School alumni
740:On bias crimes, Lawrence wrote in a paper:
261:. They have two children, Miriam and Noah.
1424:
1410:
1402:
29:
18:
1011:"The Case for a Federal Bias Crime Law."
999:Encyclopedia of the American Constitution
354:Lawrence was a trustee of his alma mater
961:Journal of Law and Contemporary Problems
205:Council of Colleges of Arts and Sciences
1167:"Emergency Fund for Student Inductions"
1081:
912:George Washington University Law Review
669:and must be supported by the society.
189:George Washington University Law School
633:Lawrence is a strong advocate for the
362:(AICUM), and the board of trustees of
292:In 1988, he joined the faculty of the
1605:Members of the American Law Institute
1585:People from Port Washington, New York
1332:The Times of Israel, April 17th, 2014
1216:"Resident Fellows | Trumbull College"
942:. Valentine Mitchell Publishers, 2007
396:Emergency Fund for Student Inductions
394:, he successfully launched the first
7:
1090:"PBK - Phi Beta Kappa Secretary/CEO"
990:"Federal Bias Crime Law Symposium."
926:Stanford Journal of Law & Policy
653:and transmit that knowledge through
289:who was the United States Attorney.
1114:"Ernest L. Boyer Award and Society"
977:." Princeton University Press, 2002
919:Hate Crime: Issues and Perspectives
690:while maintaining an atmosphere of
434:& Photography," both in 2012; "
14:
1570:Presidents of Brandeis University
1434:Presidents of Brandeis University
1275:Chotiner, Isaac (14 April 2014).
1142:"Frederick M. Lawrence Biography"
968:Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice
811:Lawrence has published one book,
623:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions
1008:. Kluwer Law International, 2000
465:Lawrence also championed making
733:is important in its own right.
673:Free Expression on our campuses
438:: The Production of Luck" and "
294:Boston University School of Law
281:, where he became chief of the
1364:"Practicing Vigorous Civility"
954:Harvard Journal on Legislation
197:American Philosophical Society
175:, the nation's first academic
1:
1220:trumbull.yalecollege.yale.edu
975:Breaking the Cycles of Hatred
599:India Institute of Technology
279:Southern District of New York
229:Paul D. Schreiber High School
16:American academic (born 1955)
1059:Boston University Law Review
1027:Boston University Law Review
1025:"The Limits of Domination."
992:Boston University Law Review
947:Boston University Law Review
921:. vol. 5 Praeger Press, 2009
917:"Responding to Hate Crime."
1347:Karen Sloan, July 8, 2010,
1001:. supplement II vols. 2000.
822:Another is in development,
761:Israel-Palestinian conflict
1621:
1239:Honorary Degree Recipients
1013:National Black Law Journal
828:Princeton University Press
534:During Lawrence's tenure,
1590:American chief executives
1441:
985:Fordham Urban Law Journal
301:University College London
217:Port Washington, New York
162:
101:Port Washington, New York
85:
63:
52:
40:
28:
1057:, by Richard Polenberg.
817:Harvard University Press
720:Civil Rights Enforcement
665:, benefiting the entire
575:Muslims around the world
234:Lawrence graduated from
195:. He was elected to the
1575:Williams College alumni
745:criminal justice system
345:Elonis v. United States
1580:Yale Law School alumni
542:, the philanthropist
532:
460:Tel Aviv Museum of Art
455:Tel Aviv Museum of Art
446:: The Brood" in 2015.
442:," both in 2014; and "
376:Phi Beta Kappa Society
324:Anti-Defamation League
173:Phi Beta Kappa Society
47:Phi Beta Kappa Society
1521:(interim) (2015–2016)
1489:(interim) (1990–1991)
1048:Notre Dame Law Review
770:In an interview with
607:Intellectual Property
527:
215:Lawrence was born in
181:Georgetown Law Center
169:Frederick M. Lawrence
23:Frederick M. Lawrence
1350:National Law Journal
1034:Michigan Law Review
849:The Huffington Post
557:, sparking debate.
287:Rudolph W. Giuliani
259:American literature
185:Brandeis University
1020:Cardozo Law Review
970:. second ed. 2002.
772:The Jerusalem Post
563:Yossi Klein Halevi
271:Amalya Lyle Kearse
1537:
1536:
1368:higheredtoday.org
1255:Blogs.Forward.com
1043:67. (1993): 2113.
1041:Tulane Law Review
1022:19. (1998): 1333.
987:27. (2000): 1168.
657:and scholarship.
639:science education
611:Environmental Law
573:community and to
569:students, to the
392:COVID-19 pandemic
335:Virginia v. Black
221:Manhattan Project
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1565:American lawyers
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1144:. Archived from
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1103:
1101:
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1086:
1071:89. (1980): 923.
1069:Yale Law Journal
1050:68. (1993): 673.
1036:93. (1994): 320.
1029:76. (1996): 361.
1015:16. (1999): 144.
935:. Springer, 2007
907:18. (2009): 391.
841:The Boston Globe
706:delegitimization
551:Yotam Ottolenghi
536:honorary degrees
467:higher education
424:James Rosenquist
400:The Key Reporter
356:Williams College
248:Yale Law Journal
236:Williams College
135:Williams College
90:Personal details
78:
68:
35:Lawrence in 2017
33:
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1308:. 20 April 2014
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966:"Hate Crimes."
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956:41 (2004): 421.
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688:free expression
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591:Competition Law
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571:Muslim American
555:Ayaan Hirsi Ali
448:Ellsworth Kelly
436:Mika Rottenberg
420:Rose Art Museum
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309:Ford Foundation
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243:magna cum laude
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201:Ernest L. Boyer
193:Yale Law School
144:Yale University
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1393:Appearances
1171:www.pbk.org
949:84. (2005).
726:bias crimes
663:public good
491:South Korea
440:John Altoon
432:Andy Warhol
77:Preceded by
1544:Categories
1463:Schottland
1225:2015-10-09
1152:2015-06-12
1099:2019-05-22
1076:References
789:, or even
713:discussion
649:to create
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307:through a
155:Profession
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1471:Bernstein
1306:salon.com
659:Education
651:knowledge
603:Kharagpur
519:endowment
251:in 1980.
211:Biography
131:Education
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1529:(2016– )
1511:Lawrence
1503:Reinharz
886:Articles
857:Fox News
845:Observer
819:in 2002.
795:Brandeis
704:without
702:Disagree
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655:teaching
643:colleges
609:Law and
546:and the
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428:Dor Guez
384:Congress
158:Attorney
115:Children
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1094:pbk.org
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667:society
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503:Austria
311:grant.
273:of the
223:during
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1447:Sachar
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1176:25 Sep
843:, the
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683:campus
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265:Career
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1495:Thier
1455:Abram
806:Books
801:Works
787:Egypt
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617:Views
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507:Italy
487:India
483:China
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