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food and ammunition. A relief expedition was dispatched from the coast, but moved slowly. The Asante constructed massive barricades of logs, dirt and stones across the roads, strong enough to be impervious to artillery fire, with fortified and entrenched flanks. After help had finally arrived, Hodgson managed to break out and reached Cape Coast Castle by July 1900, leaving a small garrison behind. Some people died in the escape. His wife, Lady Mary Alice
Hodgson,
327:, which had been hidden. The Golden Stool was said to be an immense throne of solid gold. The other treasures were taken to London, where they were greatly admired for their artistic workmanship. When the Asante demanded more political autonomy and the return of Prempeh, who had been banished, Hodgson justified British rule on the grounds that autonomy would lead to a return to the traffic in slaves.
38:
400:
Rivers, be cleared of its overgrowth. This revealed the remains of a Dutch fort from the late 16th century, including stone ramparts and brick pavements and relics such as bottles and clay pipes. The modern relevance was that it established the
British claim to the island as successors to the Dutch.
343:
Hodgson found himself besieged in the fort at Kumasi. The fort was impregnable to Asante weapons, and defended by machine guns and artillery in the fort's turrets. On 15 May a force of 170 African soldiers and three
British officers reached the fort after marching 238 miles from the north, bringing
380:
went on strike for higher wages, and began rioting and looting stores. On 1 December, Hodgson met with members of the
Georgetown City Council who had agreed to represent the strikers. He addressed a large crowd, promising to investigate their grievances if they would disperse. The rioters refused,
371:
Hodgson was
Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Barbados from late 1900 to 1904 . He was Governor of British Guiana from 1904 to 1911. In August 1904 Hodgson had to deal with an incident in which the Venezuelan authorities had arrested some miners who they claimed had strayed across the border from
384:
Hodgson caused some controversy in April 1908 when he invited Sir Joseph
Godfrey, the District Grand Master of the Masonic Lodge, Surgeon General, and a leading member of the Executive Council, to lay the foundation stone of the new Carnegie Library building in Georgetown. The Roman Catholics
381:
and over the next three days disturbances continued. Two warships arrived on 4 December with a contingent of soldiers who restored calm. In the aftermath several hundred people were arrested and charged, with some being flogged and others spending time in jail. No wage increase was granted.
335:
held on 28 March 1900. He asked them: "What must I do to the man, whoever he is, who has failed to give to the Queen, who is the paramount power in the country, the stool to which she is entitled? Where is the Golden Stool? Why am I not sitting on the Golden Stool at this moment? I am the
336:
representative of the paramount power in this country; why have you relegated me to this chair? Why did you not take the opportunity of my coming to Kumasi to bring the Golden Stool and give it to me to sit upon?" The chiefs listened in silence, then went home to prepare for
375:
In 1905, Hodgson intervened with sugar plantation owners in Guiana, persuading them to reverse wage increases. He was concerned that such increases would cause "trouble" throughout the colonial sugar industry. At the end of
November 1905 dock workers in
330:
In 1899 Hodgson sent his private secretary, Captain
Armitage, on a secret expedition to find the Golden Stool. The expedition succeeded only in arousing the suspicions of the Asante. Hodgson summoned the Asante chiefs to an assembly at
307:
of Gold Coast from 1888 to 1898. In 1892 he raised the Gold Coast Rifle
Volunteers, and was Major commanding this force. Hodgson was Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Gold Coast from 1898 to 1900. He was appointed KCMG on 3 June 1899.
363:'s forces were defeated on 30 September and she was captured soon after. Future British administrators were more tactful than Hodgson, and eventually Prempeh was restored to his throne and sat again on the Golden Stool.
1748:
727:: "On the 6th Aug., at 21, Rosary-gardens, South Kensington, Frederic Mitchell Hodgson, K.C.M.G., V.D., late Governor British Guiana, aged 73. Funeral at Brookwood Cemetery to-morrow (Saturday)...."
764:
The
Knights of England: A Complete Record from the Earliest Time to the Present Day of the Knights of All the Orders of Chivalry in England, Scotland, and Ireland, and of Knights Bachelors
263:
27:
1743:
295:, England. He joined the General Post Office, and worked in the Savings Bank department between 1868 and 1869. He was Postmaster General of British Guiana from 1884 to 1888.
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strongly objected, but the governor went ahead. On 23 December 1911 Hodgson was appointed an officer of the new masonic lodge called the Royal Colonial Institute.
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Guiana. The men were released, but Hodgson made it clear that his government would not in future assist miners who violated Venezuelan laws.
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766:, "St. Michael and St. George - 1899, June 3. Frederick Mitchell Hidgson, governor and commander-on-chief of the Gold Coast colony"
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998:"Great Britain's War on the Gold Coast - Sir Frederick Mitchell Hodgson, Governor of the Gold Coast Colony and His Wife"
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Brothers across the ocean: British foreign policy and the origins of the Anglo-American 'special relationship' 1900-1905
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Ramseyer, Friedrich August; Kühne, Johannes; Weitbrecht, Mary; Gundert, Hermann; Christlieb, Theodor (1875).
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949:, paper presented to Heritage Lodge at the Annual Banquet, Scarborough Masonic Temple, January 29, 2005.
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Inderjeet Beharry, "Short History of the development of English Freemasonry in Guyana 1780 – 2004"
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ARHIN Brempong, "The role of Nana Yaa Asantewaa in the 1900 Asante War of Resistance",
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Governor of the Gold Coast Frederick Mitchell Hodgeson pictured in Kumasi (1900)
37:
600:
Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada
170:
438:"Short History of the development of English Freemasonry in Guyana 1780–2004"
359:. On 26 September 1901 the Ashanti kingdom was formally annexed by Britain.
320:
484:
The Fall of the Asante Empire: The Hundred-Year War For Africa's Gold Coast
276:
175:
1007:
463:
Subject to colonialism: African self-fashioning and the colonial library
291:
Hodgson was the son of the Reverend Octavius Arthur Hodgson, Rector of
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Sir Frederick was appointed Governor of Barbados, succeeded by Major
332:
316:
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an account of the siege and of the subsequent march to the coast.
1011:
348:
Young, who was the first English lady to visit Ashanti, wrote
1501:
1749:
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
645:
Great Britain in Africa: The History of Colonial Expansion
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to submit, with all his treasures being seized except the
839:
837:
743:. Royal Empire Society (Great Britain). 1887. p. 58
311:
The 1896 British expedition against the Ashanti led by
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The Guyana Story (From Earliest Times to Independence)
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In June 1910 Hodgson ordered that the small island of
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740:Proceedings of the Royal Colonial Institute
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404:Hodgson died in London, aged 73, in 1925.
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18:
16:British colonial administrator (1851–1925)
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671:Hodgson (Lady), Mary Alice Young (1901).
534:Queen Victoria's Enemies: Northern Africa
514:Ishmael, Odeen (2005). "The 1905 Riots".
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555:The Last Years of the Nineteenth Century
159:26 September 1904 – 5 July 1912
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1706:Served as Acting Governor of Barbados.
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65:29 May 1898 – 29 August 1900
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719:"death Announcements (H-L) from the
576:The Growth of the Modern West Indies
436:Beharry, Inderjeet (November 2005).
14:
442:Proceedings of the Heritage Lodge
705:. 9 November 1900. p. 6854.
630:. J. Nisbet & Co. p.
460:Desai, Gaurav Gajanan (2001).
259:Sir Frederick Mitchell Hodgson
23:Sir Frederick Mitchell Hodgson
1:
1754:Burials at Brookwood Cemetery
267:(1851 – 6 August 1925) was a
117:November 1900 – 1904
481:Edgerton, Robert B. (2002).
1739:Governors of British Guiana
603:. Toronto: Williams Briggs.
552:Latimer, Elizabeth (1900).
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648:. Simon Publications LLC.
191:James Alexander Swettenham
147:Governor of British Guiana
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579:. Ian Randle Publishers.
573:Lewis, Gordon K. (2004).
466:. Duke University Press.
392:, at the junction of the
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619:(151). 23 December 1911.
723:RootsChat.com, quoting
609:"New Freemasonry Lodge"
325:Golden Stool of Ashanti
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1428:George Poyntz Ricketts
1184:Christopher Codrington
762:Shaw, William Arthur,
627:Four Years in Ashantee
487:. Simon and Schuster.
415:Adams, Iestyn (2005).
303:Hodgson was appointed
86:William Edward Maxwell
53:Governor of Gold Coast
1734:Governors of Barbados
1530:Charles Henry Darling
1505:
1039:Governors of Barbados
971:New Freemasonry Lodge
537:. Osprey Publishing.
140:Gilbert Thomas Carter
1598:Barbados (1885–1966)
1493:James Frederick Lyon
1300:Thomas Catesby Paget
1046:Barbados (1627–1833)
673:The Siege of Kumassi
531:Knight, Ian (1989).
350:The Siege of Kumassi
105:Governor of Barbados
1463:John Foster Alleyne
778:Ramseyer et al 1895
595:Morgan, Henry James
558:. Forgotten Books.
361:Queen Yaa Asantewaa
1545:William Colebrooke
1507:
1178:William Willoughby
1158:William Willoughby
1145:Francis Willoughby
1114:Francis Willoughby
945:2012-04-02 at the
882:, pp. 181–82.
794:, Vol. VIII, 2000.
702:The London Gazette
503:"Fort Kyk Over Al"
305:Colonial Secretary
293:East Stoke, Dorset
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1655:Eubule Waddington
1640:William Robertson
1620:Frederick Hodgson
1440:Francis Mackenzie
1404:James Cunninghame
1329:Orlando Bridgeman
1263:George Lillington
313:Sir Francis Scott
256:
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240:(aged 73–74)
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1696:Government House
1589:William Robinson
1566:Sanford Freeling
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1469:Stapleton Cotton
1334:Humphrey Howarth
1151:Henry Willoughby
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906:, p. 73.
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893:
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869:
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856:Edgerton 2002
852:
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825:
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817:Edgerton 2002
813:
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807:, p. 82.
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655:1-931541-31-0
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586:976-637-171-7
582:
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565:1-4510-1456-2
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494:0-7432-3638-6
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448:on 2012-04-02
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275:(1898–1900),
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236:6 August 1925
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29:
20:
1665:Hilary Blood
1619:
1605:Charles Lees
1583:D. J. Gamble
1581:
1564:
1555:James Walker
1540:William Reid
1535:Charles Grey
1520:Lionel Smith
1482:Samuel Hinds
1480:
1473:
1461:
1446:John Spooner
1444:
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1408:
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1378:William Spry
1370:
1348:
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1317:Emanuel Howe
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1257:Mitford Crow
1244:
1234:Francis Bond
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1172:Henry Hawley
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1123:
1104:Henry Huncks
1096:
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1085:Henry Hawley
1072:
1002:Toledo Blade
1001:
978:
973:, p. 3.
966:
959:Beharry 2005
954:
935:
928:Ishmael 2005
923:
911:
899:
887:
875:
863:
851:
844:Latimer 1900
824:
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773:
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745:. Retrieved
739:
733:
724:
721:London Times
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626:
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613:Evening Post
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521:. Retrieved
516:
506:
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450:. Retrieved
446:the original
441:
417:
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387:
383:
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370:
367:Later career
354:
349:
345:
342:
329:
321:King Prempeh
315:had entered
310:
302:
290:
258:
257:
238:(1925-08-06)
198:Succeeded by
154:
135:Succeeded by
112:
93:Succeeded by
60:
1729:1928 deaths
1724:1851 births
1660:Henry Bushe
1488:Henry Warde
1475:John Skeete
1457:James Leith
1416:David Parry
1384:Samuel Rous
1372:Samuel Rous
1350:James Dotin
1344:Robert Byng
1339:Thomas Gage
1323:James Dotin
1306:James Dotin
1246:John Farmer
1217:Edwyn Stede
1205:John Witham
1109:Philip Bell
1074:R. Wheatley
892:Knight 1989
868:Morgan 1903
697:"No. 27245"
390:Kyk-Over-Al
319:and forced
287:Early years
283:(1904–11).
245:Nationality
186:Preceded by
123:Preceded by
81:Preceded by
1718:Categories
1650:Mark Young
1410:John Dotin
1398:John Dotin
1391:Edward Hay
1289:Samuel Cox
1282:John Frere
1240:Ralph Grey
916:Lewis 2004
904:Adams 2005
805:Desai 2001
747:1 February
681:References
523:2011-09-11
452:2011-09-11
378:Georgetown
299:Gold Coast
273:Gold Coast
171:Edward VII
1680:John Stow
1615:James Hay
1080:W. Tufton
1068:J. Powell
1053:H. Powell
768:, p. 389.
725:The Times
155:In office
113:In office
61:In office
1058:W. Deane
943:Archived
792:Le Griot
642:(2001).
394:Mazaruni
277:Barbados
176:George V
164:Monarchs
74:Victoria
1689:Related
408:Sources
269:British
248:British
223: (
70:Monarch
652:
617:LXXXII
583:
562:
541:
491:
470:
425:
398:Cuyuni
333:Kumasi
317:Kumasi
749:2021
650:ISBN
581:ISBN
560:ISBN
539:ISBN
489:ISBN
468:ISBN
423:ISBN
396:and
264:KCMG
233:Died
225:1851
221:1851
218:Born
28:KCMG
632:321
346:née
338:war
1720::
1000:,
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699:.
688:^
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611:.
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1017:v
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431:.
227:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
