Knowledge (XXG)

Frederick S. Armitage

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Very little is known of Armitage's life, other than he was born in Seneca Falls, New York; his earliest known credits date from 1898. It isn't until 1899 when Armitage begins to collect a substantial number of film credits; he is credited with photographing 188 AM&B subjects in 1899 alone.
118: 231:. His whereabouts afterward are unclear; Armitage is credited with the cinematography on two obscure states rights features in 1916–1917, and then he vanishes from the historical record completely, until his recorded death on January 3, 1933. 81:. Often identified as "F.S. Armitage" in AM&B paperwork, Armitage had a hand in creating more than 400 often very short subjects for AM&B in the days where its films were made as much for the hand-crank operated 121: 125: 124: 120: 119: 126: 153:, Armitage combined two previously existing subjects in a printer in order to create a subject in which a dancer appeared to be floating on top of waves from Niagara Falls; Armitage used a similar technique in 123: 85:
device as for projection. Several of Armitage's subjects stand out from the company's regular routine of actualities and comic skits in their innovative use of camerawork, superimpositions,
204:(1901), a number of subjects of American landmarks for the U.S. Department of the Interior and films of Native American life for the agency then called the U.S. Indian Department. 247:
was named to the Library of Congress' National Film Registry, and several of Armitage's films were included on a collection of pre-1943 American experimental films,
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From 1900, Armitage began making a small number of films which utilized what would have then been considered trick effects; in two very similar subjects,
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Musser, Charles. Before the Nickelodeon: Edwin S. Porter and the Edison Manufacturing Company. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1991 1991.
1078: 122: 223:. Though McCutcheon would return to AM&B in 1907, Armitage remained at Edison through at least 1910, working as a cinematographer with directors 78: 987: 106:
in New York City. On June 9, 1899, Armitage was one of three Biograph cameramen to photograph the heavyweight championship bout between
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Among other interesting films that Armitage shot or directed during his AM&B period were some early martial arts films, films of
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Even a basic understanding of Frederick S. Armitage's contribution to film didn't get underway until the 1980s, with the work of
243:, and a lot remains to be known about what he did and who he was. Nevertheless, interest has steadily grown since then; in 2002 173:
filmed a voyage down the Hudson River from Haverstraw Bay to Newburgh in single frames, producing a film lasting three minutes.
440: 194: 220: 872: 200: 99: 252: 435: 208: 86: 70: 1027: 383: 147:, Armitage reversed the negative so that the clothes a man removed seemed to be leaping back at him. In 1039: 185: 1063: 1058: 325: 149: 131: 170: 102:, including views of the battleships which fought in it and the welcome home parade thrown for 77:) was an early American motion picture cinematographer and director, working primarily for the 1007: 983: 107: 388: 228: 74: 1043: 1022: 339: 224: 189: 240: 1052: 103: 177: 98:
Several of the actualities Armitage filmed that year had to do with the end of the
844: 732: 690: 111: 1012: 718: 500: 165:(1901). His most astonishing achievement, however, is the time-lapse subject 181: 82: 161:(1901) and used time lapse photography—taken over a period of a month—in 1017: 1003: 904: 658: 572: 558: 960: 946: 932: 918: 890: 858: 830: 816: 802: 788: 774: 760: 746: 704: 676: 640: 626: 608: 590: 544: 530: 512: 425: 421: 416: 219:(1905). Shortly afterward, he and McCutcheon both defected to the 207:
Armitage's last known work for AM&B was as cinematographer on
116: 905:"How Tommy got a pull on his Grandpa | Library of Congress" 192:, short chapters of attempted "story films" on the popular plays 961:"Bargain day, 14th Street, New York | Library of Congress" 157:(1900). Armitage deliberately projected part of the negative in 559:"Grandrepublic" passing "Columbia" | Library of Congress" 114:, the finished film running a then-record time of 135 minutes. 169:(1903), in which Armitage and fellow AM&B cinematographer 761:"Buffalo Bill's Wild West parade | Library of Congress" 1036: 775:"Skating on lake, Central Park | Library of Congress" 691:"Skating on lake, Central Park | Library of Congress" 545:"Governor Roosevelt and staff | Library of Congress" 933:"Parade of "exempt" firemen | Library of Congress" 919:"Noon hour, Hope Webbing Co | Library of Congress" 891:"Drill by Providence police | Library of Congress" 845:"Parade of "exempt" firemen | Library of Congress" 705:"Chimmie Hicks at the races | Library of Congress" 947:"Pawtucket Fire Department | Library of Congress" 89:
and other effects then new to the art of film-making.
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The Emergence of Cinema: The American Screen to 1907
135:(1900), in which waves are superimposed on a dancer 56: 40: 28: 21: 677:"A nymph of the waves | Library of Congress" 747:"Brook trout fishing | Library of Congress" 803:"Birth of the pearl | Library of Congress" 663:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA 645:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA 613:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA 595:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA 577:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA 517:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA 831:"Comedy cake walk | Library of Congress" 8: 627:"The Dewey Arch | Library of Congress" 353:Demolishing and Building Up The Star Theater 245:Demolishing and Building Up The Star Theater 163:Demolishing and Building Up The Star Theater 501:http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft3q2nb2gw/ 789:"Star Theatre | Library of Congress" 733:"Star Theatre | Library of Congress" 18: 1018:imdb entry on A Nymph of the Waves (1900) 817:"Cake walk | Library of Congress" 492: 79:American Mutoscope and Biograph Company 1028:Bioscope "Festival of Lost Films" on 531:"Fougère | Library of Congress" 7: 1074:Film directors from New York (state) 1023:Wiki entry on Above the Limit (1900) 1013:Bio at Who's Who in Victorian Cinema 859:"Ameta | Library of Congress" 456:How Tommy got a pull on his Grandpa 283:“Grand Republic” passing “Columbia” 982:. University of California Press. 480:Bargain Day, 14th Street, New York 14: 251:, curated by Bruce Posner of the 1079:American experimental filmmakers 873:"Library of Congress - YouTube" 365:Buffalo Bill's Wild West Parade 1: 513:"71st Regiment, Camp Wyckoff" 371:Skating on Lake, Central Park 333:Skating on Lake, Central Park 1030:The Jeffries–Sharkey Contest 721:– via www.youtube.com. 277:Governor Roosevelt and Staff 221:Edison Manufacturing Company 462:Noon Hour, Hope Webbing Co. 265:71st Regiment, Camp Wyckoff 259:Selected online filmography 180:'s Wild West Show, actress 1100: 468:Parade of “exempt” firemen 450:Drill by Providence Police 410:Parade of "Exempt" Firemen 340:Chimmie Hicks at the Races 1069:American cinematographers 474:Pawtucket Fire Department 60:Cinematographer, director 1084:American cinema pioneers 978:Musser, Charles (1994). 591:"Parke Davis' employees" 195:Ten Nights in a Bar-Room 719:"The Ghost Train, 1903" 573:"Ladies' saddle horses" 253:Anthology Film Archives 188:, and a silent film of 295:Park Davis’s Employees 209:Wallace McCutcheon Sr. 141:The Prince of Darkness 136: 87:time-lapse photography 71:Seneca Falls, New York 35:Seneca Falls, New York 16:American film director 1004:Frederick S. Armitage 436:As In A Looking Glass 129: 73:– January 3, 1933 in 67:Frederick S. Armitage 23:Frederick S. Armitage 326:A Nymph of the Waves 289:Ladies Saddle Horses 184:, music-hall singer 150:A Nymph of the Waves 132:A Nymph of the Waves 100:Spanish–American War 359:Brook Trout Fishing 155:Davey Jones' Locker 1042:2006-12-05 at the 384:Birth of The Pearl 137: 69:(June 19, 1874 in 989:978-05-20085-33-6 609:"The Dandy Fifth" 127: 64: 63: 1091: 993: 965: 964: 957: 951: 950: 943: 937: 936: 929: 923: 922: 915: 909: 908: 901: 895: 894: 887: 881: 880: 869: 863: 862: 855: 849: 848: 841: 835: 834: 827: 821: 820: 813: 807: 806: 799: 793: 792: 785: 779: 778: 771: 765: 764: 757: 751: 750: 743: 737: 736: 729: 723: 722: 715: 709: 708: 701: 695: 694: 687: 681: 680: 673: 667: 666: 655: 649: 648: 641:"The serenaders" 637: 631: 630: 623: 617: 616: 605: 599: 598: 587: 581: 580: 569: 563: 562: 555: 549: 548: 541: 535: 534: 527: 521: 520: 509: 503: 497: 444: 429: 404:Comedy Cake Walk 392: 229:J. Searle Dawley 201:The Wages of Sin 145:A Terrible Night 128: 75:Ecorse, Michigan 51:Ecorse, Michigan 47: 19: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1049: 1048: 1044:Wayback Machine 1000: 990: 977: 974: 969: 968: 959: 958: 954: 945: 944: 940: 931: 930: 926: 917: 916: 912: 903: 902: 898: 889: 888: 884: 877:www.youtube.com 871: 870: 866: 857: 856: 852: 843: 842: 838: 829: 828: 824: 815: 814: 810: 801: 800: 796: 787: 786: 782: 773: 772: 768: 759: 758: 754: 745: 744: 740: 731: 730: 726: 717: 716: 712: 703: 702: 698: 689: 688: 684: 675: 674: 670: 659:"15th Infantry" 657: 656: 652: 639: 638: 634: 625: 624: 620: 607: 606: 602: 589: 588: 584: 571: 570: 566: 557: 556: 552: 543: 542: 538: 529: 528: 524: 511: 510: 506: 498: 494: 489: 438: 419: 386: 347:The Ghost Train 301:The Dandy Fifth 261: 237: 225:Edwin S. Porter 186:EugĂ©nie Fougère 167:Down the Hudson 159:The Ghost Train 117: 95: 52: 49: 45: 44:January 3, 1933 36: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1097: 1095: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1034: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 999: 998:External links 996: 995: 994: 988: 973: 970: 967: 966: 952: 938: 924: 910: 896: 882: 864: 850: 836: 822: 808: 794: 780: 766: 752: 738: 724: 710: 696: 682: 668: 650: 632: 618: 600: 582: 564: 550: 536: 522: 504: 491: 490: 488: 485: 484: 483: 477: 471: 465: 459: 453: 447: 432: 413: 407: 401: 395: 380: 374: 368: 362: 356: 350: 344: 336: 330: 322: 316: 313:The Serenaders 310: 307:The Dewey Arch 304: 298: 292: 286: 280: 274: 268: 260: 257: 241:Charles Musser 236: 233: 94: 91: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 50: 48:(aged 58) 42: 38: 37: 34: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1096: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1037:Unseen Cinema 1035: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1002: 1001: 997: 991: 985: 981: 976: 975: 971: 962: 956: 953: 948: 942: 939: 934: 928: 925: 920: 914: 911: 906: 900: 897: 892: 886: 883: 878: 874: 868: 865: 860: 854: 851: 846: 840: 837: 832: 826: 823: 818: 812: 809: 804: 798: 795: 790: 784: 781: 776: 770: 767: 762: 756: 753: 748: 742: 739: 734: 728: 725: 720: 714: 711: 706: 700: 697: 692: 686: 683: 678: 672: 669: 664: 660: 654: 651: 646: 642: 636: 633: 628: 622: 619: 614: 610: 604: 601: 596: 592: 586: 583: 578: 574: 568: 565: 560: 554: 551: 546: 540: 537: 532: 526: 523: 518: 514: 508: 505: 502: 496: 493: 486: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 437: 433: 430: 427: 423: 418: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 385: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 341: 337: 334: 331: 328: 327: 323: 320: 319:15th Infantry 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 262: 258: 256: 254: 250: 249:Unseen Cinema 246: 242: 234: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 217:Wanted: A Dog 214: 213:The Nihilists 210: 205: 203: 202: 197: 196: 191: 187: 183: 179: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 134: 133: 115: 113: 109: 105: 104:Admiral Dewey 101: 92: 90: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 59: 57:Occupation(s) 55: 43: 39: 32:June 19, 1874 31: 27: 20: 1029: 979: 972:Bibliography 955: 941: 927: 913: 899: 885: 876: 867: 853: 839: 825: 811: 797: 783: 769: 755: 741: 727: 713: 699: 685: 671: 662: 653: 644: 635: 621: 612: 603: 594: 585: 576: 567: 553: 539: 525: 516: 507: 495: 479: 473: 467: 461: 455: 449: 434: 415: 409: 403: 397: 382: 377:Star Theatre 376: 370: 364: 358: 352: 346: 338: 332: 324: 318: 312: 306: 300: 294: 288: 282: 276: 270: 264: 248: 244: 238: 216: 212: 206: 199: 193: 190:Sousa's Band 178:Buffalo Bill 175: 166: 162: 158: 154: 148: 144: 140: 138: 130: 108:Jim Jeffries 96: 66: 65: 46:(1933-01-03) 1064:1933 deaths 1059:1874 births 439: [ 420: [ 387: [ 215:(1905) and 198:(1901) and 112:Tom Sharkey 1053:Categories 487:References 171:A. E. Weed 398:Cake Walk 182:Anna Held 93:Biography 83:Mutoscope 1040:Archived 482:(1905) 476:(1903) 470:(1903) 464:(1903) 458:(1903) 452:(1903) 446:(1903) 431:(1903) 412:(1903) 406:(1903) 400:(1903) 394:(1903) 379:(1902) 373:(1902) 367:(1902) 361:(1902) 349:(1901) 343:(1900) 335:(1900) 329:(1900) 321:(1900) 315:(1899) 309:(1899) 303:(1899) 297:(1899) 291:(1899) 285:(1899) 279:(1899) 271:Fougere 1032:(1899) 986:  355:(1901) 273:(1899) 267:(1899) 235:Legacy 443:] 428:] 417:Ameta 391:] 1008:IMDb 984:ISBN 227:and 143:and 110:and 41:Died 29:Born 1006:at 211:'s 1055:: 875:. 661:. 643:. 611:. 593:. 575:. 515:. 441:it 426:de 424:; 422:cs 389:cy 255:. 992:. 963:. 949:. 935:. 921:. 907:. 893:. 879:. 861:. 847:. 833:. 819:. 805:. 791:. 777:. 763:. 749:. 735:. 707:. 693:. 679:. 665:. 647:. 629:. 615:. 597:. 579:. 561:. 547:. 533:. 519:.

Index

Seneca Falls, New York
Ecorse, Michigan
American Mutoscope and Biograph Company
Mutoscope
time-lapse photography
Spanish–American War
Admiral Dewey
Jim Jeffries
Tom Sharkey
A Nymph of the Waves
A Nymph of the Waves
A. E. Weed
Buffalo Bill
Anna Held
Eugénie Fougère
Sousa's Band
Ten Nights in a Bar-Room
The Wages of Sin
Wallace McCutcheon Sr.
Edison Manufacturing Company
Edwin S. Porter
J. Searle Dawley
Charles Musser
Anthology Film Archives
A Nymph of the Waves
Chimmie Hicks at the Races
Birth of The Pearl
cy
Ameta
cs

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