405:(CMB) in 1914. Rather than viewing China through the traditional missionary lens of millions of heathens to be converted, Gates placed his faith in science. He complained the missionaries in China were trapped in the "bondage of tradition and an ignorance and misguided sentiment in the supporting churches." They had made few converts and fumbled the opportunity to spread Western science. There were hundreds of medical missionaries but they linked Western medical "miracles" to the teachings of Christianity. Instead of focusing on preventive health, they urged sick and dying patients to convert. Gates planned to take over the Peking Union Medical College and retrain missionaries there. Working at the intersection of philanthropy, imperialism, big business, religion, and science, the
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374:, the billionaire listened to his experts, and Gates convinced him that he could have the greatest impact by modernizing medicine especially by reforming education, sponsoring research to identify cures, and systematically eradicating debilitating diseases that sapped national efficiency like hookworm.
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Gates focused exclusively on philanthropy after 1912. He moved
Rockefeller from doling out retail sums to specific recipients to the wholesale process of setting up well-funded foundations that were run by experts who decided what topics of reform were ripe. In all Gates supervised the distribution
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In 1924, Gates overreached, asking the
Rockefeller Foundation Board to invest $ 265 million in the China Medical Board. The fantastic sum would make Chinese medical care the finest in the world and would eliminate denominationalism influence from the practice of medicine and charity work in China.
337:
Gates served on the boards of many companies in which
Rockefeller had a majority shareholding; the latter then held a securities portfolio of unprecedented size for a private individual. Although Gates is recognized today as a philanthropic advisor, Rockefeller himself regarded him as the greatest
400:
was taking control of philanthropic policies, with Gates slipping to second place. Although Gates never quite lost his religion, he began shifting the direction from religious charities to decidedly more secular pursuits like medical research and education. Gates designed the
578:"F.T. GATES DEAD; ROCKEFELLER AIDE; Was Confidential Adviser and Almoner to John D., Sr., for a Generation. STRICKEN ON ARIZONA VISIT Former Head of General Education Board--"Architect" of the Rockefeller Charities. His Meeting With Rockefeller. Was on Thirteen Boards"
424:. He looked for leverage whereby a few millions of dollars would generate significant changes, as in the creation of a new university, the eradication of hookworm because it reduced efficiency or the revolution in hospitals caused by the
1035:"Appointment certificate naming Percival Taylor Gates as a second lieutenant in the Aviation Section of the Signal Officers' Reserve Corps of the Army of the United States - Percival T. Gates World War I Aviation Collection"
413:
The Board refused and Gates became a victim of his own progressive emphasis on the "rule of experts." The experts on China and medicine disagreed with him, and he was marginalized, causing his resignation from the CMB.
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On
January 21, 1889, Gates met the lifetime Baptist, John D. Rockefeller, Sr. He proved to be central to the suggestion and subsequent design of the funding plans for the creation by Rockefeller, Sr. of the Baptist
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From 1892 onwards, faced with his ever expanding investments and real estate holdings, Rockefeller Sr. recognized the need for professional advice and so he formed a four-member committee, later including his son,
321:, to manage his money, and nominated Gates as its head and as his senior business adviser. In this capacity Gates steered Rockefeller Sr. money predominantly to syndicates arranged by the investment house of
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On June 28, 1882, Gates was married to Lucia Fowler
Perkins (d. 1883). She died a year later in 1883. On March 3, 1886, he married Emma Lucile Cahoon (1855–1934). Together, they were the parents of:
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Register of
Graduates and Former Students, 1893-1941: Listed Alphabetically and According to Classes and to Geographical Distribution
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Baick, John S. "Cracks in the
Foundation: Frederick T. Gates, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the China Medical Board."
813:"FRANKLIN H. GATES, BANKER, DIES AT 57 Ex-Vice President of the Chase National Retired in 1930— Once Scientific Farmer"
1091:"TROTH ANNOUNCED "OF PATRICIA BROWN; Porter School Alumna Will Be the Bride of Frederick Taylor Gates, Yale Student"
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When he ceased being a business advisor to
Rockefeller in 1912, Gates continued to advise him and his son,
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Grace Lucile Gates (1895–1981), who married Morris
Randolph Mitchell (1895–1976), the first president of
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Gates then became
Rockefeller's key philanthropic and business adviser, working in the newly established
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clergyman, educator, and the principal business and philanthropic advisor to the major oil industrialist
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where he championed a Baptist university in Chicago to fill a void that existed in Baptist education.
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1122:"FACT CHECK: Is Bill Gates the Grandson of Rockefeller Foundation Co-Founder Frederick Taylor Gates?"
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787:"Frederick Lamont Gates papers, Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research Scientific Staff"
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But he says he felt no "deep sense of guilt... and little fear of hell." Gates (1977) p. 49
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Franklin Herbert Gates (1888–1945), a banker and scientific farmer who married Janet McKee.
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businessman he had encountered in his life, skipping such prominent figures of the time as
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Through his eldest son Frederick, he was the grandfather of Frederick Taylor Gates, a
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Russell Cahoon Gates (1890–1964), who married Lois Ada Lottridge (1901–1988), in 1920.
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fraternity. From 1880 to 1888, he served as pastor of the Central Baptist Church in
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Bowers) Gates. His father was a Baptist minister and his neighbor, and uncle, was
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Percival Taylor Gates (1897–1978), who married Frances Elaine Crozier (1901–1978).
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A System of Scientific Medicine: Philanthropic Foundations in the Flexner Era.
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Alice Florence Gates (1891–1974), who married Dr. William Kent Pudney in 1929.
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Lucia Louise Gates (1893–1967), who married Leverett Franklin Hooper in 1921.
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Ninkovich, Frank. "The Rockefeller Foundation, China, and Cultural Change,"
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Study in Power: John D. Rockefeller, Industrialist and Philanthropist
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The General Education Board: An Account of Its Activities, 1902-1914
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George Gates of East Haddam, Connecticut and some of his descendants
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293:; he subsequently served for many years as a trustee on its board.
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Contrary to persistent internet rumors, Frederick Taylor Gates is
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Greatest businessman Rockefeller had encountered - Ibid., (p.370)
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Frederick Lamont Gates (1886–1933), a physician and scientist at
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of about $ 500 million. Although Rockefeller himself believed in
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and Yale alumnus, who married Patricia Brown, the daughter of
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Rockefeller Medicine Men: Medicine and Capitalism in America
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Fulltext: at History Cooperative, the most useful analysis
385:), of which he was board president. He then designed the
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Burials at Mount Hebron Cemetery (Montclair, New Jersey)
848:. Randolph-Macon Woman's College. 1941. pp. 66, 108
609:"Guide to the Frederick Taylor Gates Papers 1888-1906"
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The Gates family lived at 66 South Mountain Avenue in
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Guide to the Frederick Taylor Gates Papers 1888-1906
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1237:. 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1953.
1006:"Mitchell, Morris R. (Morris Randolph), 1895-1976"
1247:Starr, Harris Elwood, "Frederick T. Gates" in
245:. He was the son of Granville and Sarah Jane (
957:. Sons of the American Revolution. p. 305
691:"Frederick T. Gates | American philanthropist"
442:The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
253:a cartographer, abolitionist and local judge.
1181:Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era
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1210:Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr.
977:"Leverett Franklin Hooper personal archive"
357:, which was subsequently merged into other
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638:Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr
379:Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
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951:Revolution, Sons of the American (1920).
640:. London: Warner Books, 1998. (pp.372-73)
1342:Baptist ministers from the United States
659:Gates, Frederick T. (January 21, 1912).
325:, and, to a lesser extent, the house of
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1147:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
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873:. R.C. Gates. pp. 264, 324, 340
1347:People from Broome County, New York
477:Gates died on February 6, 1929, of
237:Gates was born on July 2, 1853, in
1244:70 (March 1984): 799-820. in JSTOR
493:in Montclair, Gates was buried at
278:American Baptist Education Society
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1060:"In Memory of Frederick T. Gates"
617:The University of Chicago Library
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1249:Dictionary of American Biography
264:in 1880. He was a member of the
1367:Educators from New York (state)
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1362:Baptists from New York (state)
1144:New International Encyclopedia
981:hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu
262:Rochester Theological Seminary
105:Rochester Theological Seminary
1:
1337:Rockefeller Foundation people
1287:University of Chicago Library
139:; died 1883)
1014:Civil Rights Digital Library
793:. Rockefeller Archive Center
409:was his last major project.
377:In 1901, Gates designed the
1242:Journal of American History
985:Harvard University Archives
867:Gates, Robert Cady (2002).
491:First Congregational Church
1388:
1039:ohtm.pastperfectonline.com
229:, Sr., from 1891 to 1923.
16:American Baptist clergyman
1215:Gates, Frederick Taylor.
511:William Stuart Forbes Jr.
28:
1222:General Education Board
1198:Tavistock, 1985. 190 pp.
898:The Atlanta Constitution
521:, Microsoft co-founder.
699:Encyclopedia Britannica
546:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
507:Phillips Exeter Academy
398:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
391:General Education Board
355:General Education Board
351:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
319:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
258:University of Rochester
243:Broome County, New York
215:Broome County, New York
101:University of Rochester
1274:Frederick Taylor Gates
1268:Frederick Taylor Gates
727:Quoted in Baick (2004)
536:Rockefeller Foundation
387:Rockefeller Foundation
383:Rockefeller University
256:He graduated from the
207:Frederick Taylor Gates
23:Frederick Taylor Gates
1219:. 1977. autobiography
1194:Berliner, Howard S.
495:Mount Hebron Cemetery
472:Montclair, New Jersey
461:Friends World College
420:and committed to the
291:University of Chicago
260:in 1877 and from the
91:Montclair, New Jersey
87:Mount Hebron Cemetery
1270:at Wikimedia Commons
613:www.lib.uchicago.edu
497:in Upper Montclair.
323:Kuhn, Loeb & Co.
217:– February 6, 1929,
121:Lucia Fowler Perkins
1217:Chapters in my Life
541:John D. Rockefeller
422:Efficiency Movement
407:China Medical Board
403:China Medical Board
284:Rockefeller adviser
227:John D. Rockefeller
1251:, Volume 4 (1931).
1201:Brown, E. Richard
1183:2004 3(1): 59-89.
1099:The New York Times
1071:. 15 February 1929
1068:The New York Times
954:National Year Book
929:The New York Times
824:. November 9, 1945
821:The New York Times
791:dimes.rockarch.org
764:The New York Times
695:www.britannica.com
669:The New York Times
586:The New York Times
531:Rockefeller family
396:By 1912, however,
359:Rockefeller family
221:) was an American
149:Emma Lucile Cahoon
1266:Media related to
1160:Missing or empty
1153:cite encyclopedia
893:"Lottridge-Gates"
589:. 7 February 1929
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365:Philanthropy
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336:
327:J. P. Morgan
315:
307:Standard Oil
300:
297:Standard Oil
287:
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69:(1929-02-06)
1357:1929 deaths
1352:1853 births
517:related to
501:Descendants
418:progressive
333:Other roles
311:26 Broadway
270:Minneapolis
251:Cyrus Gates
198:Cyrus Gates
1331:Categories
1106:6 November
1075:6 November
1044:6 November
936:6 November
877:6 November
852:6 November
797:6 November
771:6 November
675:6 November
622:6 November
593:6 November
552:References
519:Bill Gates
481:and acute
463:, in 1919.
340:Henry Ford
233:Early life
44:1853-07-22
1321:Biography
1189:1537-7814
479:pneumonia
274:Minnesota
194:Relatives
184:Parent(s)
525:See also
176:Children
56:New York
1295:Portals
1285:at the
1212:, 1998.
1136::
223:Baptist
200:(uncle)
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111:Spouses
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77:, U.S.
58:, U.S.
1094:(PDF)
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581:(PDF)
381:(now
239:Maine
211:Maine
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52:Maine
1228:1915
1185:ISSN
1166:help
1108:2017
1077:2017
1046:2017
1021:2019
992:2019
963:2019
938:2017
907:2019
879:2017
854:2017
830:2019
799:2017
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706:2019
677:2017
624:2017
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342:and
165:1886
137:1882
64:Died
38:Born
1276:at
515:not
485:in
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