401:, later to become the Baptist General Conference and then Converge. They, and others, first met in September 1858 at the church in Scandia. Being a new and informal movement, the pastors lacked formal theological education and there was some theological dissent at this early stage. Nilsson noted disagreement on the doctrine of the
332:
in the Baltic Sea on 23 July 1852. Wiberg would himself become a key figure in the
Baptist world, contributing to the movement's growth in the United States, Norway, Sweden, and Finland. In the spring of 1853, Nilsson resigned as pastor in Copenhagen. Prior to that, he visited Sweden and performed
457:
In 1869, the
Nilsson family settled in Houston, Minnesota and joined the Swedish Baptist church there. Nilsson served on and off as the church's pastor, although with some tension. He once referred to the congregation as "ignorant and narrow-minded". He remained pastor until 1876, when 13 members
316:
meeting in London, from 20 August to 3 September. The
Evangelical Alliance later challenged Nilsson's sentence by the Swedish government. Around this time, Nilsson also preached – unsuccessfully – in Norway. He considered staying there, due to the country's
345:, where Palmquist had established a church and the Swedish Baptists were growing in number; several families who travelled with Nilsson joined Palmquist's church. From there he continued to Iowa with the rest of his followers. There, according to author
281:, a 3,895-word document mainly regarding his religious views but which also stressed the new congregation's democratic nature, in which men and women held equal voting rights and there would be no hierarchy. In 1849, Nilsson was ordained in Hamburg.
288:, who would later become a key figure among the Swedish Baptists – in 1852, Palmquist founded the first Swedish Baptist church in the United States in addition to leading to the creation of the Swedish Baptist General Conference.
353:, the oldest church of Swedish descent in the United States still in existence today." This was the second Swedish Baptist church founded in the country. Nilsson then reached Minnesota, starting churches and preaching in
308:
in 1850. The same year, he was subject to a brutal beating from a mob. On 4 July 1851, Nilsson left Sweden, having been sentenced to exile for his preaching despite his attempts to appeal to King
1324:
1291:
Andrew
Peterson and the Scandia story: a historical account about a Minnesota pioneer whose diaries have been "reborn as a piece of world literature" through Vilhelm Moberg and his writings
695:
1034:
162:, Sweden, in 1809. His father was a skipper and his mother died when he was young, leaving behind several children. His father remarried and the family moved to the village of
1445:
1274:
433:
Nilsson returned to Sweden in 1860, at which point he was pardoned. This allowed him to continue preaching; however, not in the state church. The same year, the first
362:
1582:
621:
1389:
1153:
250:
The following year, on 21 September 1848, Nilsson's wife, his two brothers Sven
Kristian and Berndt Niklas, and two men were baptised by Danish Baptist preacher
247:. When Nilsson returned to Sweden, he spoke to others about his conversion, which would lead to the formation of the first Baptist congregation in the country.
1587:
1567:
1464:"II. Theological struggles of the Swedish Baptists in America, 1852-1927. A Brief History of Theological Struggles within the Baptist General Conference"
1522:
1332:
1088:
1577:
1572:
1365:
1129:
960:
833:
748:
391:
1463:
1411:
An introduction to the theological legacy and development of F.O. Nilsson and its influence on the
Swedish Baptist movement in North America
1360:. Heidi May Gould, Sharon Eklund, Mathilda Fromentine, Carolyn Spargo, Vilhelm Inspiration for: Moberg, Vilhelm Inspiration for: Moberg. .
445:
at his own expense. Nilsson became its first pastor. After the church's opening, Schröder was fined after the two were summoned by Bishop
869:
691:
1168:
1299:
1020:
925:
791:
725:
519:
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the first free church wedding in the country. The police showed up and made him give his word to leave Sweden as soon as possible.
209:
1434:
196:
in the United States. In 1839 Nilsson returned to Sweden, where the following year he came into contact with
Methodist evangelist
465:, had, among other things, questioned the doctrine of the Trinity. Nilsson would then found the Swedish Free Religious Society.
565:
398:
1592:
425:
Church of Sweden, was overturned. By the following year, the
Baptists had grown to a total of 4,311 members in 95 churches.
1187:
669:
438:
380:
201:
638:
379:. The church was initially located in Peterson's home. The church building they built soon after was eventually moved to
375:
449:
to appear at the police court. Nilsson remained the church's pastor until 1868, when he returned to the United States.
561:
556:
1499:
1065:
264:
1468:
197:
1252:
Past and present of
Allamakee County, Iowa : a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement
847:
598:
259:
1597:
909:
442:
418:
221:
825:
551:
481:
446:
434:
305:
226:
167:
324:
Nilsson was soon appointed pastor of the
Baptist congregation in Copenhagen. In this capacity, he baptised
318:
254:
at Vallersvik in Landa (in the present municipality of Kungsbacka). The same evening, the country's first
341:
In 1853 he travelled to the United States with a number of other Swedish Baptists. That year, he visited
1415:
1096:
342:
244:
1562:
1557:
346:
313:
155:
349:, " helped organize the 'Swedish Baptist Church of Village Creek' (now Center Baptist Church), near
1195:
179:
952:
D.L. Moody and Swedes : shaping evangelical identity among Swedish mission friends, 1867-1899
902:
Wyman, Mark (2018). "PART THREE. The Remigrant at Home. Churches, Traditions, and the Remigrant".
760:
1477:
1383:
1268:
1147:
931:
492:
469:
384:
366:
358:
354:
154:
Nilsson was born to Per Nilsson and Katarina Verdelin on Vendelsö in Värö parish (in what is now
63:
1537:
397:
Together with Baptist pioneers Palmquist and Wiberg, Nilsson contributed to the founding of the
369:, where he founded a church together with Andrew Peterson, an immigrant whose diaries inspired
1371:
1361:
1305:
1295:
1256:
1231:
1135:
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991:
966:
956:
921:
877:
839:
829:
797:
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777:
630:
459:
321:
passed in 1845 – liberal for the time – which allowed a greater degree of religious freedom.
309:
205:
171:
134:
913:
417:
In 1857, the country had 200 church members comprising eight Baptist churches. In 1858, the
325:
301:
285:
270:
251:
1172:
441:
to leave the Church of Sweden. In 1861, Captain Schröder also returned to Sweden and built
487:
462:
175:
1414:(Thesis). International Baptist Theological Seminary of the European Baptist Federation.
717:
515:
370:
239:
regarding baptism, Nilsson travelled to Hamburg in 1847, where he was baptised in the
141:, a Baptist congregation. He married Ulrika Sophia Olsson (1812–1903) on 7 June 1845.
1551:
935:
458:
left the church in protest of his theological development. His writings, inspired by
350:
329:
236:
312:. He travelled first to Copenhagen, then to Hamburg; from there he travelled to the
184:
189:
left its mark on the village, although Nilsson himself would come to faith later.
1419:
1204:
192:
He went to sea at the age of 19. In 1834 he came to faith among Swedish-speaking
1221:
422:
255:
138:
661:
1409:
1375:
1357:
Diaries of Andrew Peterson : Swedish-American horticulturalist, 1850-1898
1235:
917:
1260:
1139:
995:
970:
843:
634:
383:
and the congregation still exists under the name Oakwood Community Church in
1309:
1030:
955:. Linköping: Linköping University, Department of culture and communication.
903:
406:
297:
193:
1355:
801:
591:"761-762 (Nordisk familjebok / Uggleupplagan. 37. Supplement. L - Riksdag)"
231:(also known as Gustavus W. or G.W. Schroeder), who was his introduction to
1491:
1119:
1057:
950:
819:
232:
127:
402:
277:), was founded in Borekulla cottage in Landa parish. Nilsson wrote the
159:
1225:
590:
472:. He is buried in Swede Bottom Cemetery in Houston County, Minnesota.
1250:
985:
163:
130:
45:
1289:
1010:
405:
at the meeting, and the three leaders had views varyingly shaped by
220:
In 1845 Nilsson came into contact with sailor and later sea captain
781:
208:
in Gothenburg. Later he also worked as a Bible distributor for the
905:
Round-Trip to America: The Immigrants Return to Europe, 1880–1930
692:"De första baptisterna visar på en tro som är värd offer - Dagen"
240:
821:
In search of the New Testament church : the Baptist story
421:, which outlawed religious meetings other than those of the
304:, he was given a warning in 1849 and later summoned to the
296:
Because Nilsson's church had been performing baptisms and
284:
Around this time, Nilsson's Baptist teachings influenced
1294:. Copublished by the author and Ford Johnson Graphics.
122:(28 July 1809 – 21 or 24 October 1881), also known as
1012:
Religionsfrihet og toleranse i norsk samfunn og skole
990:(in Norwegian). Norsk Litteraturselskap. p. 27.
759:(2). Bethel University History Center. Archived from
1536:(1). Baptist General Conference: 16. Archived from
87:
79:
71:
52:
30:
23:
1015:(in Norwegian). Trondheim: Tapir. pp. 52–53.
1169:"ANDERS WIBERG | VĂ„CKELSEMAN OCH SAMFUNDSLEDARE"
75:Swede Bottom Cemetery, Houston County, Minnesota
1492:"Landsförvisad för sin tros skull - Släktband"
1009:Rian, Dagfinn; Bøckman, Peter Wilhelm (1982).
629:(in Swedish). FrillesĂĄs-Landa hembygdsgille.
484: – Former Baptist denomination in Sweden
8:
1273:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1224:; Schön, Anders; Engberg, Martin J. (1908).
204:in New York to employ Nilsson as a seamen's
453:Later life in the United States and beliefs
1523:"Pietism Rocks: An Identity Worth Sharing"
1388:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1152:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
20:
1188:"Glimpses of the Baptist Work in Finland"
1089:"Notable Swedish pioneers: Anders Wiberg"
662:"F.O. Nilsson and the Swedish Baptists"
504:
1583:Swedish emigrants to the United States
1451:from the original on 21 November 2021.
1381:
1266:
1145:
747:Dur Flackman, Thomas (February 2011).
468:Nilsson died 21 or 24 October 1881 in
18:Swedish Baptist missionary (1809–1881)
1433:Magnuson, Norris. Putman, Bob (ed.).
1403:
1401:
1399:
897:
895:
813:
811:
392:American Baptist Home Mission Society
7:
1325:"Ghost towns of the southwest metro"
1323:Stanwood, Maggie (19 October 2017).
772:
770:
728:from the original on 16 January 2022
655:
653:
651:
585:
583:
568:from the original on 18 January 2022
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
510:
508:
1087:Whittall, Phil (14 February 2018).
698:from the original on 24 August 2014
1186:Sundquist, Alfons (January 1954).
399:Swedish Baptist General Conference
337:Church growth in the United States
107:
14:
1588:Converts to Baptist denominations
1568:Baptist Christianity in Minnesota
1502:from the original on 11 July 2021
1227:History of the Swedes of Illinois
850:from the original on 29 June 2020
522:from the original on 12 July 2021
443:Gothenburg's first Baptist church
216:Introduction to Baptist teachings
210:British and Foreign Bible Society
200:. Scott succeeded in getting the
1068:from the original on 9 July 2021
1037:from the original on 15 May 2022
824:(1st ed.). Macon, Georgia:
672:from the original on 9 July 2021
601:from the original on 9 July 2021
300:outside of the authority of the
202:American Seamen's Friend Society
1498:(in Swedish). 2 February 2015.
783:A short history of the Baptists
749:"The Pious Rebel from Vendelsö"
103:
1578:19th-century Baptist ministers
694:(in Swedish). 24 August 2014.
620:Samuelsson, Carl-Olof (2003).
243:on 1 August by Baptist pastor
1:
518:(in Swedish). 26 April 2019.
390:Nilsson was supported by the
235:theology. After studying the
25:Fredrik Olaus (F. O.) Nilsson
1573:Swedish Baptist missionaries
1462:Olson, Virgil (March 2009).
1288:Mihelich, Josephine (1984).
1249:M., Hancock, Ellery (1913).
1171:(in Swedish). Archived from
949:Gustafson, David M. (2008).
870:"Baptist General Conference"
394:while in the United States.
260:Swedish Baptist congregation
1521:Lawson, Truett (May 2008).
1469:The Baptist Pietist Clarion
818:Weaver, C. Douglas (2008).
562:National Archives of Sweden
557:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
429:Pardon and return to Sweden
137:who founded Sweden's first
1614:
1408:Smith, Geoffrey L (2013).
984:Eidberg, Peder A. (1976).
275:Sveriges baptistförsamling
83:Baptist pastor, missionary
1354:Peterson, Andrew (2019).
918:10.7591/9781501732621-004
150:Early life and influences
1118:McBeth, H. Leon (1987).
910:Cornell University Press
126:, was a pioneer Swedish
1530:Baptist Pietist Clarion
1435:"The Story of Converge"
1255:. S.J. Clarke Pub. Co.
826:Mercer University Press
482:Baptist Union of Sweden
413:Church growth in Sweden
222:Gustaf Wilhelm Schröder
168:Kungsbacka municipality
1056:Lundin, Claës (1890).
987:Baptistene: tro og liv
437:was enacted, allowing
274:
1593:Converts to Methodism
1058:"220 (Nya Stockholm)"
516:"Fredrik O Nilsson |"
343:Rock Island, Illinois
245:Johann Gerhard Oncken
120:Fredrik Olaus Nilsson
1230:. Engberg-Holmberg.
1222:Olson, Ernst Wilhelm
1121:The Baptist heritage
597:(in Swedish). 1925.
447:Gustaf Daniel Björck
314:Evangelical Alliance
306:Göta Court of Appeal
279:Borekulla Confession
156:Varberg municipality
93:Ulrika Sophia Olsson
1480:on 2 February 2022.
1476:(1). Archived from
1210:on 20 January 2022.
1175:on 19 January 2012.
880:on 25 February 2021
644:on 25 January 2021.
623:Landa - förr och nu
552:"Fredrik O Nilsson"
1167:Lindvall, Magnus.
1099:on 2 February 2022
874:www.britannica.com
778:Vedder, Henry Clay
550:Lenhammar, Harry.
493:Religion in Sweden
470:Sheldon, Minnesota
385:Waconia, Minnesota
64:Houston, Minnesota
1367:978-0-9915639-3-7
1131:978-1-4336-7102-9
1093:The Simple Pastor
962:978-91-7393-995-9
835:978-0-88146-106-0
718:"Borekullastugan"
666:www.pietisten.org
460:transcendentalist
407:Reformed theology
347:C. Douglas Weaver
166:, in what is now
117:
116:
1605:
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1424:
1423:
1405:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1379:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1331:. Archived from
1320:
1314:
1313:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1264:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1203:. Archived from
1192:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1164:
1158:
1157:
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1143:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1095:. Archived from
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1078:
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1047:
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1000:
999:
981:
975:
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939:
899:
890:
889:
887:
885:
876:. Archived from
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
815:
806:
805:
786:. Judson Press.
774:
765:
764:
744:
738:
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735:
733:
714:
708:
707:
705:
703:
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
657:
646:
645:
643:
637:. Archived from
628:
617:
611:
610:
608:
606:
587:
578:
577:
575:
573:
547:
532:
531:
529:
527:
512:
326:Swedish Lutheran
302:Church of Sweden
286:Gustaf Palmquist
268:
230:
188:
111:
109:
105:
59:
40:
38:
21:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1598:Radical Pietism
1548:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1540:on 4 July 2021.
1525:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1461:
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1456:
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1427:
1407:
1406:
1397:
1380:
1368:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1335:on 11 July 2021
1329:SWNewsMedia.com
1322:
1321:
1317:
1302:
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1286:
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1023:
1008:
1007:
1003:
983:
982:
978:
963:
948:
947:
943:
928:
912:. p. 179.
901:
900:
893:
883:
881:
868:
867:
863:
853:
851:
836:
817:
816:
809:
794:
776:
775:
768:
763:on 4 July 2021.
746:
745:
741:
731:
729:
716:
715:
711:
701:
699:
690:
689:
685:
675:
673:
660:Jessup, David.
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589:
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581:
571:
569:
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488:Radical Pietism
478:
463:Theodore Parker
455:
431:
419:Conventicle Act
415:
339:
294:
262:
224:
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182:
176:Jacob Otto Hoof
152:
147:
113:
101:
97:
94:
67:
66:, United States
61:
57:
56:21 October 1881
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42:
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1496:Sveriges Radio
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1064:(in Swedish).
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1001:
976:
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941:
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908:. Ithaca, NY:
891:
861:
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807:
792:
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739:
724:(in Swedish).
722:www.hembygd.se
709:
683:
647:
612:
579:
560:(in Swedish).
533:
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490:
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477:
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439:nonconformists
430:
427:
414:
411:
381:Bethel College
371:Vilhelm Moberg
338:
335:
293:
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217:
214:
158:) in northern
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99:
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60:(aged 72)
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1124:. Nashville.
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793:0-8170-0162-X
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