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Freeways of Milwaukee

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473: 24: 150: 1194: 703: 292:, the population of Milwaukee grew dramatically. While the overall population of Milwaukee grew 8.5% during the 1940s, the population of African-Americans grew 146.8%, an increase of nearly 13,000 residents. With the influx of new residents, it became clear that the city's aging road network was not sufficient to handle the new levels of traffic. In 1946, the 141: 132: 412: 1367: 964: 1718:. Planning began in 1957, but construction did not begin until 1964. City and state officials opened the interchange with a ribbon cutting on December 23, 1968. At the time, it was noted that rush-hour drive times were cut to one-third of what they were previously. The interchange was entirely rebuilt between 2004 and 2008. 1546: 1022: 880: 622: 1556: 1551: 1474: 959: 954: 627: 343:. In order to realize these goals, the 1948 Corporation wanted the city to break free of its "socialist traditions" and borrow money for these projects. Both candidates publicly supported public financing the highway project, though Ruess attacked Zeidler's socialist ideology in the media. Zeidler, having support of the 1541: 1310: 1120: 1115: 1110: 949: 875: 617: 612: 1798:. The interchange was originally constructed with ramps exiting and entering the highways from the desired directions of travel, i.e. take the left exit to go left. A total reconstruction project began in 2014 to move all entrances and exits to the outside lanes of the highways in order to reduce dangerous 374:
Through the late 1950s, the highway building project grew outside of Milwaukee County. The State of Wisconsin created the Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission (SEWRPC) as a result. The SEWRPC took over the planning functions from the MCEC, which kept the engineering and construction
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Initially, the Common Council was in charge of planning the freeway system. As the project grew in size and scope, chiefly outside the city limits of Milwaukee, the Milwaukee County Expressway Commission (MCEC) was created in 1953. That organization released their first report two years later. In
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for the entire Park Freeway was purchased and cleared. However, only a small portion was ever built - between North 12th Street and North Jefferson Street. Because of opposition of the freeway by community leaders, the remainder of the freeway was never built, and the right of way lay vacant for
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were constructed in response to an 8.5% increase in population during the 1940s. Road plans were drawn up in the 1950s through the 1970s and several freeways were built. A lack of foresight resulted in several communities experiencing sharp increases in property taxes such as in
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functions. The SEWRPC published a report stating their vision for the Milwaukee area's highway network in 1966. They proposed 16 routes in all; some of which were already built or were under construction. They proposed the construction of six freeways: the
335:, where projects are funded by current funds rather than incurring debt. An organization of business and civic leaders called the 1948 Corporation sought to modernize the city with capital projects, such as the North–South Freeway, 1294:
and related structures for the NBA Milwaukee Bucks are also using some of the former right-of-way. Development has occurred on land adjacent to the former right-of-way, which is no longer overshadowed by the elevated freeway.
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as mayor in 1988, Milwaukee began to undo some of the damage of its highway construction. The dismantling of the Park East Freeway north of downtown led to a housing and entertainment construction boom and is the location of
1243:, the only section to have been completed. The planned eastern terminus of the Park Freeway in downtown Milwaukee was near Prospect Avenue and Ogden Avenue. At that point, the freeway was to turn southward as the 270:
neighborhoods such as Bronzeville. After a decade of aggressive highway building in the 1960s, support for freeway construction began to wane as neighborhoods started to oppose construction. With the election of
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years. Much of the land has been redeveloped. The only built portion was demolished beginning in 2002, most of which was replaced by an improved at-grade West McKinley Avenue and East Knapp Street and a new
1352:. However, the moniker generally only applies to the portion of the route in Waukesha and Milwaukee counties; freeway names in southeastern Wisconsin media are used interchangeably with Interstate numbers. 808:
was the name of a proposed freeway in Milwaukee. No portion of the freeway was constructed. It was intended to be an east–west freeway running on the north side of the city. It was to begin at
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is a reconstruction of Milwaukee's Fond du Lac Avenue. It begins near the intersection of Fond du Lac Avenue, N. 68th Street, and W. Hampton Avenue and heads northwest toward
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it, they called for $ 221 million worth of highways (equivalent to $ 1.96 billion in 2023) to be completed by 1972. As the United States was in the midst of the
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in and out of traffic. Construction was scheduled to be completed in 2018, but budget restructuring delayed the project and it is now scheduled to wrap up in 2022.
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through the city. By the time the proposals were handed to voters in the form of a referendum in 1948, thirteen routes were planned for the area including the
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The Beloit-to-Milwaukee portion of I-43 was given the name "Rock Freeway," named because the freeway traverses Rock County and heads towards the cities in the
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and end at the Fond du Lac Freeway in the northwest suburbs. It was to run parallel to the Airport and Zoo Freeways, both of which were constructed.
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The Lake Front Depot was purchased by Milwaukee County in 1964 and torn down in 1968 with the intent of using the land for the Lake Freeway.
2405: 2361: 215: 788:(Howell Avenue) before ending at the airport. Until 2007, STH 119 was not signed but was commissioned and appeared on highway maps as an 228: 2378: 2008: 1986: 1832: 107: 88: 1263:
was to continue northwesterly to just north of North Avenue. From there, it would continue westward to its intersection with the
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from August 1999 to August 2015, and is called Miller Park Way. The road travels adjacent to the east side of
1079:. I-794 is one of two auxiliary Interstates in the Milwaukee metropolitan area and serves the lakefront, the 371:
name was applied to the North–South Freeway from the south to downtown and to the East–West Freeway entirely.
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Smith, Kevin D. (2003). "From Socialism to Racism: The Politics of Class and Identity in Postwar Milwaukee".
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Redevelopment of the cleared freeway right-of-way was slowed by the economic recession that started in 2008.
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The only constructed section of the Park Freeway was torn down in 1999. Since its removal, a form of
1727: 1699: 1519: 1430: 1276: 1176: 1168: 837: 785: 757: 681: 650: 1611: 1494: 1175:, I-94 exits to the west and I-794 begins to the east. The freeway continues north as I-43 toward 833: 821: 813: 81: 1926: 1349: 1065: 312: 2384: 2374: 2205: 1918: 1838: 1828: 1744:. It was entirely reconstructed between 2009 and 2012. The new configuration features three 1703: 1456: 1088: 1080: 582: 1163:
is the main north–south highway through Milwaukee. It runs roughly parallel to the coast of
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The Airport Freeway is the name of the east–west portion of I-894, which is concurrent with
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constructed an athletic facility. Commercial developments include a hotel and offices. A
2354:"Through Highways: Construction of the Expressway System in Milwaukee County, 1946-1977" 2340: 1950: 1599: 1055: 931: 659: 527: 495: 467: 324: 156: 2284: 2132:(Map) (2001–2002 ed.). 1:823,680. Madison: Wisconsin Department of Transportation 166:
Map of existing (in red) and unbuilt (in blue) freeways in Milwaukee metropolitan area
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Airport Spur, Park West, Stadium to I-894, Park East/Downtown Loop, Lake Expressway
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Contesting the Postwar City: Working-Class and Growth Politics in 1940s Milwaukee
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The Zoo Freeway is the name of a portion of US 45, which is concurrent with
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between the Marquette Interchange and the Lake Freeway in downtown Milwaukee.
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1975 'Gap Closure Freeway' proposed to link Fond du Lac and Stadium freeways
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Bay View liked the idea of the freeway, but not at the expense of 600 homes
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in 1956 gave the MCRC some additional funds for highway construction. The
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Neighborhood resistance began in Sherman Park and Bay View neighborhoods
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occurred. Property values rose as businesses and attractions, such as
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The southern portion from I-94 to National Avenue was designated as
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as it enters the Milwaukee metro from the west until it reaches the
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The Mitchell Interchange is located in southern Milwaukee near the
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The Marquette Interchange is located near downtown Milwaukee near
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MCEC disbanded by state in 1979 before any construction took place
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The Zoo Interchange is located in western Milwaukee near the
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The Stadium Interchange is located in central Milwaukee near
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The Hale Interchange is located southwest of Milwaukee in
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freeways. The Park and Lake freeways would complete an
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carried out a study to determine the feasibility of new
1421:. This freeway was the first road of its kind built in 1083:
and connects downtown with the southeastern suburbs of
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whites in southern Milwaukee, won the election easily.
2373:. Milwaukee, WI: Milwaukee County Historical Society. 2153:"Jobs, Economic Development Springing Up in Park East" 1139:
Southern suburbs through downtown to northern suburbs
1571: 1536: 1489: 1469: 1382: 1362: 1325: 1305: 1231:was a planned and partially constructed freeway in 1217: 1209: 1189: 1135: 1105: 1037: 1017: 979: 944: 895: 870: 736: 718: 698: 642: 607: 206: 196: 186: 176: 171: 122: 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2398:"Freeway Removal in Milwaukee: Three Case Studies" 1526:, the freeway was expanded to four lanes in 1990. 363:in case the city was bombed. The creation of the 308:freeways. Construction began in earnest in 1952. 311:Also on the ballot in 1948 was a hotly contested 331:. Before the war, Milwaukee had a tradition of 2123:Wisconsin Department of Transportation (2001). 1944:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). 1748:tunnels and safer freeway entrances and exits. 2064: 2062: 1429:(WI 175) along its northern stretch from 983:Northern Milwaukee toward northwestern suburbs 505:Large chunks of land cut through neighborhoods 508:Property taxes skyrocketed as tax base shrank 464:Neighborhoods of Milwaukee § Bronzeville 8: 2093: 2091: 1772:the north and Miller Park Way to the south. 852:through the western and southern suburbs of 776:(STH 119). The current route starts at 359:, the MCEC touted the planned freeways as a 2035:"Suburbs Rally to Fight Belt Freeway Route" 1886: 1518:that connects the Fond du Lac freeway with 123:Freeways in the Milwaukee metropolitan area 2009:"The Role of Highways in American Poverty" 266:, or the complete destruction of vibrant, 1624:Map of interchanges in the Milwaukee area 1239:policy resulted in the demolition of the 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 2176:"Zoning panel approves Park East clinic" 1737: 1734:Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport 1711: 1598:, as well as the north–south portion of 1413:traveling south to north in the city of 858:Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport 770:Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport 731:Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport 484:Impact on African American neighborhoods 396: 305: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1811: 1664:, though it takes its name from nearby 481:Aggressive system construction in 1960s 2209:. Racine, Wisconsin. November 12, 2007 1791: 1765: 1707: 1533: 1466: 1359: 1302: 1186: 1102: 1014: 941: 867: 695: 604: 502:MCEC had confiscatory power over land 301: 159:for I‑43, US 41, and WIS 145 119: 2201:"Glad You Asked: What is 'the Hale'?" 1981:Milwaukee Environmental Justice Lab. 536:Sherman Park killed Park West Freeway 7: 2406:University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee 2362:University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee 1769: 1741: 1677: 384: 216:Wisconsin State Trunk Highway System 46:adding citations to reliable sources 2256:Grunwald, Michael (July 22, 2015). 2033:Hayes, Paul G. (October 21, 1969). 1213:I-43 to Jefferson Avenue (as built) 2228:Foran, Chris (December 18, 2018). 511:Particularly bad in West Milwaukee 202:Wisconsin Highway nn (WIS nn) 14: 2309:Ryan, Sean (September 15, 2016). 2007:Semuels, Alana (March 18, 2016). 1987:University of Wisconsin Milwaukee 1715: 1681: 796:in order to include the highway. 392: 380: 376: 2155:(Press release). Urban Milwaukee 1795: 1706:gets its name. It connects the 1673: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1522:. Originally built in 1986 as a 1472: 1365: 1308: 1192: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1020: 962: 957: 952: 947: 878: 873: 848:The Belt Freeway was a proposed 701: 625: 620: 615: 610: 575:Targeted by Norquist for removal 542:Heated meetings and bomb threats 410: 388: 148: 139: 130: 22: 2174:Daykin, Tom (October 4, 2016). 2151:Abele, Chris (March 21, 2016). 1965:Gross Domestic Product deflator 1819:Fure-Slocum, Eric (June 2013). 1288:Milwaukee School of Engineering 760:. The 1.89-mile (3.04 km) 33:needs additional citations for 2423:Freeways in the Milwaukee area 784:and has just one more exit at 740:1.9 mi (3.1 km) 425:format but may read better as 1: 1946:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?" 1862:"Milwaukee's freeway history" 1329:Southwestern suburbs to the 1064:, also known as I-794 is an 2352:Dickenson, Gregory (2015). 1499:Kettle Moraine Scenic Drive 1397:Stadium Freeway (Wisconsin) 556:Only Airport Spur was built 403:around downtown Milwaukee. 2439: 2315:Milwaukee Business Journal 2258:"Overpasses: A love story" 2235:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 2180:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 2126:Official State Highway Map 1902:Michigan Historical Review 1825:Cambridge University Press 1779: 1725: 1691: 1653: 1586:U.S. Route 45 in Wisconsin 1583: 1578:to the Fond du Lac Freeway 1394: 1337: 1155:Interstate 94 in Wisconsin 1144: 1053: 988: 910:Interstate 94 in Wisconsin 907: 756:is a connector freeway in 745: 657: 578:Underutilized and blighted 521: 461: 192:US Highway nn (US nn) 2074:Congress for New Urbanism 1670:directional T interchange 1567: 1493:Richfield interchange at 1485: 1437:(I-94) to Lisbon Avenue. 1378: 1321: 1205: 1131: 1033: 975: 891: 714: 638: 365:Interstate Highway System 211: 164: 127: 2402:Theses and Dissertations 2358:Theses and Dissertations 1762:Milwaukee County Stadium 337:Milwaukee County Stadium 294:Milwaukee Common Council 2371:The Making of Milwaukee 1680:from the east, and the 1614:in northern Milwaukee. 899:Western suburbs to the 828:and continuing through 708:State Trunk Highway 119 434:converting this section 333:pay-as-you-go financing 57:"Freeways of Milwaukee" 2339:Bessert, Christopher. 2285:"Mitchell Interchange" 1425:. It is designated as 553:All approved by voters 477: 2396:Snyder, Alex (2016). 2040:The Milwaukee Journal 1694:Marquette Interchange 1688:Marquette Interchange 1638:Marquette Interchange 1453:Major League Baseball 1449:American Family Field 1427:Wisconsin Highway 175 1173:Marquette Interchange 1075:in the U.S. state of 1042:Marquette Interchange 995:Wisconsin Highway 145 928:Marquette Interchange 901:Marquette Interchange 774:Wisconsin Highway 119 766:Interstate Highway 94 748:Wisconsin Highway 119 475: 2369:Gurda, John (1999). 2341:"Milwaukee Freeways" 1728:Mitchell Interchange 1722:Mitchell Interchange 1700:Marquette University 1684:from the southwest. 1676:from the north, the 1641:Mitchell Interchange 1606:. It begins at the 1389:to the Lisbon Avenue 1277:vertical-lift bridge 1169:Mitchell Interchange 838:Wisconsin Highway 16 786:Wisconsin Highway 38 758:Milwaukee, Wisconsin 682:Mitchell Interchange 676:. It begins at the 651:Mitchell Interchange 561:Incomplete freeways 487:Landmarks torn down 182:Interstate nn (I‑nn) 42:improve this article 2099:"Park East History" 2070:"Park East Freeway" 1967:figures follow the 1790:. It connects the 1764:. It connects the 1752:Stadium Interchange 1738:North–South Freeway 1736:. It connects the 1712:North–South Freeway 1635:Stadium Interchange 1612:Fond du Lac Freeway 1495:Fond du Lac Freeway 1161:North–South Freeway 1125:North–South Freeway 1099:North–South Freeway 1001:Fond du Lac Freeway 969:Fond du Lac Freeway 938:Fond du Lac Freeway 930:and the portion of 822:Fond du Lac Freeway 2345:Wisconsin Highways 2103:city.milwaukee.gov 1889:, pp. 222–223 1887:Fure-Slocum (2013) 1672:that connects the 1618:Named interchanges 1435:Interstate 94 1350:Rockford, Illinois 1348:valley, including 1066:Interstate Highway 920:East–West Corridor 918:, also called the 772:. It is signed as 478: 436:, if appropriate. 2206:The Journal Times 1868:. January 7, 2011 1792:East–West Freeway 1766:East–West Freeway 1714:, as well as the 1708:East–West Freeway 1704:stack interchange 1702:, from which the 1582: 1581: 1508:West Bend Freeway 1504: 1503: 1479:West Bend Freeway 1463:West Bend Freeway 1457:Milwaukee Brewers 1393: 1392: 1336: 1335: 1261:Park West Freeway 1241:Park East Freeway 1225: 1224: 1143: 1142: 1081:Port of Milwaukee 1052: 1051: 987: 986: 922:, is the name of 916:East–West Freeway 906: 905: 885:East–West Freeway 864:East–West Freeway 744: 743: 684:, where it meets 656: 655: 583:urban renaissance 547:1974 referendums 455: 454: 251: 250: 118: 117: 110: 92: 2430: 2409: 2392: 2365: 2348: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2131: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2095: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2066: 2057: 2056: 2050: 2048: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1978: 1972: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1915:10.2307/20174004 1896: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1858: 1847: 1846: 1816: 1760:and before that 1656:Hale Interchange 1650:Hale Interchange 1629:Hale Interchange 1610:and ends at the 1608:Hale Interchange 1602:, which ends at 1576:Hale Interchange 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1534: 1514:is a portion of 1512:West Bend Bypass 1476: 1467: 1423:Milwaukee County 1409:) is a six-lane 1369: 1360: 1331:Hale Interchange 1312: 1303: 1196: 1187: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1103: 1073:Milwaukee County 1024: 1015: 966: 961: 956: 951: 942: 882: 877: 868: 790:unsigned highway 705: 696: 680:and ends at the 678:Hale Interchange 647:Hale Interchange 629: 624: 619: 614: 605: 491:Lake Front Depot 450: 447: 441: 432:You can help by 414: 413: 406: 268:African-American 188:US Highways 152: 143: 134: 120: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2413: 2412: 2395: 2381: 2368: 2351: 2338: 2335: 2333:Further reading 2330: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2240: 2238: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2184: 2182: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2158: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2097: 2096: 2089: 2079: 2077: 2076:. July 27, 2017 2068: 2067: 2060: 2046: 2044: 2043:. pp. 1, 4 2032: 2031: 2027: 2017: 2015: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1991: 1989: 1983:"Urban Renewal" 1980: 1979: 1975: 1956: 1954: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1885: 1881: 1871: 1869: 1866:OnMilwaukee.com 1860: 1859: 1850: 1835: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1784: 1782:Zoo Interchange 1778: 1776:Zoo Interchange 1770:Stadium Freeway 1754: 1742:Airport Freeway 1730: 1724: 1696: 1690: 1678:Airport Freeway 1658: 1652: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1632:Zoo Interchange 1625: 1620: 1588: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1532: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1465: 1411:divided highway 1407:Miller Park Way 1405:(also known as 1403:Stadium Freeway 1399: 1374: 1373: 1372:Stadium Freeway 1370: 1358: 1356:Stadium Freeway 1342: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1301: 1281:Milwaukee River 1265:Stadium Freeway 1237:freeway removal 1201: 1200: 1197: 1185: 1157: 1145:Main articles: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1101: 1093:South Milwaukee 1058: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1013: 997: 989:Main articles: 971: 970: 967: 940: 912: 887: 886: 883: 866: 846: 836:before joining 830:Menomonee Falls 818:Stadium Freeway 802: 750: 710: 709: 706: 694: 662: 634: 633: 632:Airport Freeway 630: 603: 601:Airport Freeway 598: 530: 520: 470: 460: 451: 445: 442: 431: 415: 411: 341:Milwaukee Arena 323:candidate, and 286: 167: 160: 157:Highway markers 154: 153: 145: 144: 136: 135: 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 2436: 2434: 2426: 2425: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2393: 2379: 2366: 2349: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2301: 2276: 2260:. The Agenda. 2248: 2220: 2192: 2166: 2143: 2115: 2087: 2058: 2025: 1999: 1973: 1969:MeasuringWorth 1963:United States 1951:MeasuringWorth 1936: 1891: 1879: 1848: 1833: 1827:. p. 39. 1810: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1780:Main article: 1777: 1774: 1753: 1750: 1726:Main article: 1723: 1720: 1692:Main article: 1689: 1686: 1654:Main article: 1651: 1648: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1584:Main article: 1580: 1579: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1538: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1502: 1501: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1471: 1470: 1464: 1461: 1395:Main article: 1391: 1390: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1363: 1357: 1354: 1338:Main article: 1334: 1333: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1307: 1306: 1300: 1297: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1191: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1107: 1106: 1100: 1097: 1056:Interstate 794 1054:Main article: 1050: 1049: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1019: 1018: 1012: 1009: 985: 984: 981: 977: 976: 973: 972: 968: 946: 945: 939: 936: 908:Main article: 904: 903: 897: 893: 892: 889: 888: 884: 872: 871: 865: 862: 845: 842: 801: 798: 746:Main article: 742: 741: 738: 734: 733: 720: 716: 715: 712: 711: 707: 700: 699: 693: 690: 660:Interstate 894 658:Main article: 654: 653: 644: 640: 639: 636: 635: 631: 609: 608: 602: 599: 597: 596:Named freeways 594: 593: 592: 591: 590: 579: 576: 570: 569: 568: 565: 559: 558: 557: 554: 551: 545: 544: 543: 540: 537: 528:Highway revolt 519: 516: 515: 514: 513: 512: 509: 506: 500: 499: 498: 496:Borchert Field 493: 485: 482: 468:Eminent domain 459: 456: 453: 452: 418: 416: 409: 325:Henry S. Reuss 285: 282: 264:West Milwaukee 249: 248: 247: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 220: 219: 209: 208: 204: 203: 200: 194: 193: 190: 184: 183: 180: 174: 173: 169: 168: 165: 162: 161: 155: 147: 146: 138: 137: 129: 128: 125: 124: 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2435: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2380:0-938076-14-0 2376: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2316: 2312: 2305: 2302: 2290: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2265: 2264: 2259: 2252: 2249: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2224: 2221: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2181: 2177: 2170: 2167: 2154: 2147: 2144: 2128: 2127: 2119: 2116: 2104: 2100: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2075: 2071: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2029: 2026: 2014: 2010: 2003: 2000: 1988: 1984: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1940: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1880: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1834:9781107036352 1830: 1826: 1822: 1815: 1812: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1788:Milwaukee Zoo 1783: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1746:cut-and-cover 1743: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1695: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1666:Hales Corners 1663: 1657: 1649: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1587: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1535: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1475: 1468: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1368: 1361: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1340:Interstate 43 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1311: 1304: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1249:Interstate 43 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1195: 1188: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1165:Lake Michigan 1162: 1156: 1152: 1151:Interstate 43 1148: 1147:Interstate 41 1138: 1134: 1130: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1047: 1046:Lake Michigan 1043: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1023: 1016: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1002: 996: 992: 991:Interstate 41 982: 978: 974: 965: 960: 955: 950: 943: 937: 935: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 911: 902: 898: 894: 890: 881: 876: 869: 863: 861: 859: 855: 851: 843: 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 810:Interstate 43 807: 799: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 782:Interstate 94 779: 778:Interstate 41 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 749: 739: 735: 732: 728: 724: 721: 717: 713: 704: 697: 691: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 661: 652: 648: 645: 641: 637: 628: 623: 618: 613: 606: 600: 595: 588: 584: 580: 577: 574: 573: 571: 566: 563: 562: 560: 555: 552: 549: 548: 546: 541: 538: 535: 534: 532: 531: 529: 525: 524:John Norquist 517: 510: 507: 504: 503: 501: 497: 494: 492: 489: 488: 486: 483: 480: 479: 474: 469: 465: 457: 449: 440:is available. 439: 435: 429: 428: 424: 419:This section 417: 408: 407: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 372: 370: 369:Interstate 94 366: 362: 358: 354: 348: 346: 345:working-class 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 317:Frank Zeidler 315:race between 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 298:superhighways 295: 291: 283: 281: 279: 274: 273:John Norquist 269: 265: 260: 256: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 221: 218: 217: 213: 212: 210: 205: 201: 199: 195: 191: 189: 185: 181: 179: 175: 172:Highway names 170: 163: 158: 151: 142: 133: 126: 121: 112: 109: 101: 98:February 2024 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: â€“  58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 2401: 2370: 2357: 2344: 2318:. Retrieved 2314: 2304: 2292:. Retrieved 2288: 2279: 2267:. Retrieved 2261: 2251: 2239:. Retrieved 2233: 2223: 2211:. Retrieved 2204: 2195: 2185:February 15, 2183:. Retrieved 2179: 2169: 2159:February 15, 2157:. Retrieved 2146: 2134:. Retrieved 2125: 2118: 2106:. Retrieved 2102: 2078:. Retrieved 2073: 2051:– via 2045:. Retrieved 2038: 2028: 2018:February 10, 2016:. Retrieved 2013:The Atlantic 2012: 2002: 1990:. Retrieved 1976: 1968: 1957:November 30, 1955:. Retrieved 1949: 1939: 1909:(1): 77–78. 1906: 1900: 1894: 1882: 1872:February 11, 1870:. Retrieved 1865: 1823:. New York: 1820: 1814: 1785: 1755: 1731: 1716:Lake Freeway 1697: 1682:Rock Freeway 1659: 1589: 1511: 1507: 1505: 1445:WIS 341 1439: 1402: 1400: 1343: 1315:Rock Freeway 1299:Rock Freeway 1285: 1272:right of way 1269: 1260: 1245:Lake Freeway 1240: 1229:Park Freeway 1228: 1226: 1199:Park Freeway 1183:Park Freeway 1160: 1158: 1062:Lake Freeway 1061: 1059: 1027:Lake Freeway 1011:Lake Freeway 1000: 998: 919: 915: 913: 847: 844:Belt Freeway 805: 803: 754:Airport Spur 753: 751: 692:Airport Spur 663: 587:Fiserv Forum 458:Construction 443: 438:Editing help 420: 373: 357:Soviet Union 349: 310: 290:World War II 287: 278:Fiserv Forum 258: 252: 214: 207:System links 104: 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 40:Please help 35:verification 32: 15: 2320:January 24, 2269:October 27, 2241:January 24, 2213:January 24, 2053:Google News 1992:October 27, 1796:Zoo Freeway 1758:Miller Park 1674:Zoo Freeway 1668:. It is a 1561:Zoo Freeway 1530:Zoo Freeway 1431:WIS 59 1387:Miller Park 1253:Highway 145 1251:, carrying 1085:St. Francis 1005:Fond du Lac 826:Zoo Freeway 806:Bay Freeway 800:Bay Freeway 397:Fond du Lac 306:North–South 178:Interstates 1806:References 1662:Greenfield 1596:US 41 1516:US 45 1451:, home of 1346:Rock River 1069:spur route 812:(I-43) in 674:US 41 572:Park East 522:See also: 518:Opposition 462:See also: 401:inner loop 361:fire break 339:, and the 329:Republican 224:Interstate 68:newspapers 2294:April 22, 1923:0890-1686 1843:874360198 1524:super two 1520:West Bend 1497:to CTH-D/ 1419:Wisconsin 1415:Milwaukee 1292:new arena 1279:over the 1233:Milwaukee 1221:1971–2002 1177:Green Bay 1077:Wisconsin 854:Milwaukee 764:connects 355:with the 327:, then a 321:Socialist 302:East–West 255:Milwaukee 2417:Category 2404:(1249). 2389:42784263 2289:HNTB.com 2263:Politico 2136:June 12, 2108:June 12, 2080:June 12, 2047:July 30, 1971:series. 1931:20174004 1794:and the 1740:and the 1572:Location 1490:Location 1442:unsigned 1383:Location 1326:Location 1255:. From 1210:Location 1136:Location 1038:Location 980:Location 896:Location 834:Pewaukee 820:and the 814:Glendale 719:Location 643:Location 446:May 2022 353:Cold War 259:freeways 2360:(802). 1800:weaving 1768:to the 1710:to the 1433:, past 1218:Existed 1044:to the 850:beltway 768:to the 762:freeway 649:to the 385:Stadium 313:mayoral 284:History 82:scholar 2387:  2377:  1929:  1921:  1841:  1831:  1259:, the 1235:. The 1153:, and 1089:Cudahy 737:Length 672:, and 466:, and 421:is in 319:, the 288:After 244:Rustic 239:Scenic 84:  77:  70:  63:  55:  2130:(PDF) 1927:JSTOR 1600:I-894 1048:coast 932:I-794 427:prose 234:State 198:State 89:JSTOR 75:books 2385:OCLC 2375:ISBN 2322:2020 2296:2018 2271:2020 2243:2020 2215:2020 2187:2017 2161:2017 2138:2022 2110:2022 2082:2022 2049:2019 2020:2020 1994:2020 1959:2023 1919:ISSN 1874:2020 1839:OCLC 1829:ISBN 1604:I-94 1594:and 1592:I-41 1506:The 1401:The 1270:The 1257:I-43 1227:The 1159:The 1091:and 1060:The 999:The 993:and 924:I-94 914:The 832:and 804:The 794:I-94 752:The 727:I-94 723:I-41 686:I-94 670:I-43 666:I-41 526:and 423:list 395:and 393:Park 381:Belt 377:Lake 304:and 61:news 1911:doi 1510:or 1455:'s 1071:in 729:to 389:Bay 253:In 44:by 2419:: 2400:. 2383:. 2356:. 2343:. 2313:. 2287:. 2232:. 2203:. 2178:. 2101:. 2090:^ 2072:. 2061:^ 2037:. 2011:. 1985:. 1948:. 1925:. 1917:. 1907:29 1905:. 1864:. 1851:^ 1837:. 1459:. 1417:, 1283:. 1267:. 1179:. 1149:, 1095:. 1087:, 1007:. 840:. 688:. 668:, 391:, 387:, 383:, 379:, 280:. 257:, 229:US 2408:. 2391:. 2364:. 2347:. 2324:. 2298:. 2273:. 2245:. 2217:. 2189:. 2163:. 2140:. 2112:. 2084:. 2055:. 2022:. 1996:. 1961:. 1933:. 1913:: 1876:. 1845:. 780:/ 725:/ 448:) 444:( 430:. 111:) 105:( 100:) 96:( 86:· 79:· 72:· 65:· 38:.

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