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375:(PP). The goal of the coalition was to unify the opposition over issues related to electoral reform. The grouping fell apart when two of the opposition parties (CDM and NR) split with the rest of the coalition and made a deal with the ruling UNM party over electoral reform. The 6 parties that didn't sign the agreement tried forming a coalition that collapsed in less than 3 months due to differences in tactics.
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OG-FD created the "Georgian Dream-Free
Democrats" faction. On 25 October Ivanishvili was voted in as the country's new prime minister, with 88 votes in favor to 54 against. The most ministries in the 21-member cabinet went to the Georgian Dream party, while the Free Democrats party was represented in
559:
Free
Democrats ran independently and received 4.61% of the vote. It became the fourth-biggest party in the country, however, it failed to pass the 5% threshold needed to gain seats in the parliament. In response to the disappointing performance Alasania announced he was leaving politics with him not
582:, however, FD ran separately, receiving 5,188 votes or 0.27%, the party's lowest result thus far. In the lead up to the election the party suffered an internal crisis that led to the chairman of the party Shavgulidze leaving it and Tamar Kekenadze, the Secretary-General, taking up his position.
551:
by several MPs between the ruling coalition and the new Free
Democrats faction. While State Minister for European Integration Petriashvili and Foreign Minister Panjikidze, Alasania's sister-in-law, announced their resignation, the Justice Minister Tsulukiani stated that she would keep the post.
424:
Widespread celebrations were held in support of
Georgian Dream. The next day, Saakashvili accepted the results as legitimate, while at the same time noting that he remained deeply opposed to the coalition. Saakashvili pledged to support the constitutional process of forming a new government and
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pursued under the previous administration. Furthermore, the
Parliament passed the Amnesty Bill that either granted full exemption from punishment or a reduction of prison sentences to the prisoners. However, the government also persecuted thirty-five officials who had served under the previous
304:
1994:
1570:"Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: Neighbourhood at the Crossroads: Implementation of the European Neighbourhood Policy in 2013"
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and Free
Democrats decided to put up a joint candidate - the chairman of Free Democrats Shalva Shavgulidze. Shavgulidze received 38.83% narrowly losing to the Georgian Dream nominated candidate Lado Kakhadze, who got 41%.
636:. It supports European integration and sees it as means to protect "national interests and high standards of living". The party is seen as being committed to deepening ties with Euro-Atlantic institutions, including the
480:
Program (UHP). The reform made state-sponsored health insurance available on a mass scale. Prison and crime reforms were additionally initiated that changed the approach to crime to be more lenient, scrapping the
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Free
Democrats left the Georgian Dream coalition in November 2014, a day after Alasania was fired by PM Garibashvili. This led to the emergence of a new opposition faction in the Georgian parliament and a
2727:
512:. Margvelashvili went on to win the election in a landslide garnering 62% of the votes. On 20 November 2013, Ivanishvili resigned as Prime Minister being succeeded by the Interior Minister
409:. Free Democrats were one of the parties to join the coalition. Georgian Dream attracted massive rallies since the formation of the coalition. The coalition's campaign surged after the
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it ran independently of the coalition barely missing the 5% threshold needed to enter the parliament. Ever since the party has been in the extraparliamentary opposition.
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1995:"แแแแแ แแแ แซแแแแจแแแแ - แแแแ แฏแแ แงแแคแแแ "แ แแกแแฃแแแแแแแแแแกแ" แแ "แแแแแกแฃแคแแแ แแแแแแ แแขแแแแก" แจแแงแ แ-แแแงแ แ แแ แแแแก แฃแ แแแแ แแแแแแแก แแแซแแแแ แแ แแแแแฃแฌแแแแแ - แแ แช แแฎแแ แแแแแแฌแแแแก"
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621:. It has been categorized as the only major centre-left party in Georgian politics. However, some analysts see the FD's positions as being more on the
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508:, Free Democrats debated on fielding Alasania as a separate presidential candidate, however, in the end, the coalition decided on a joint candidate
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476:. It increased social spending on programs such as pensions, social assistance allowances, and education spending. The government introduced the
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420:. It won this election with 54.97% of the vote, gaining 85 seats in parliament. Out of the 85 seats, Free Democrats were allocated 11. In
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567:. However the alliance fell apart before the election with Free Democrats choosing not to participate and the Republicans running alone.
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516:. During Garibashvili's tenure the government made progress towards EU integration by passing an anti-discrimination bill and signing
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as the State
Minister for European and Euro-Atlantic Integration, and Kote Surguladze as the State Minister on the Diaspora Issues.
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In
October 2010, OG - FD joined the Group of Eight parliamentary alliance with seven other opposition parties. It included
321:, went into opposition to the UNM government led by Saakashvili in December 2008. On 23 February 2009 Alasania, along with
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with
Alasania being named the chairman. Alasania established his own party Our Georgia โ Free Democrats on 16 July 2009.
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Shalva Shavgulidze was elected as the new chairman. Free Democrats and the Republicans united in the lead up to
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This article is about the political party in Georgia. For other political parties with the same name, see
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Alliance for Georgia came in third place receiving 9.19% of the vote. In addition, Alasania ran for the
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644:. Free Democrats were additionally described as Georgian Dream's singular pro-Western faction.
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economic model set up under the previous administration, while also establishing a functional
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government with criminal charges ranging from embezzlement to abuse of power and torture.
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2051:""European Georgia", "Free Democrats" intend to fight jointly in parliamentary elections"
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highlighted widespread torture in Georgian prisons under Saakashvili's administration.
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that called for Saakashvili's resignation and early presidential elections. In the
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1593:"Introduction of Universal Health Program in Georgia: Problems and Perspectives"
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441:
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1677:"Justice or Injustice in Georgia?: The First 100 Days after the Power Transfer"
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303:
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2009:"แแแแแกแฃแคแแแ แแแแแแ แแขแแแ แแแแแแแแ แแแแแแแแก แแ แฉแแแแแแจแ แแแแแฌแแแแแแแก แแ แแแแฆแแแแ"
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announced the formation of the Third Force coalition. Third Force ran in the
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Free Democrats and European Georgia had discussed further uniting ahead of
271:, on 16 July 2009. Tamar Kekenadze serves as the party's current chairman.
2023:"European Georgia, Free Democrats Join Forces for Mtatsminda By-Elections"
1981:"Free Democrats, Republicans Agree to Join Forces for Municipal Elections"
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981:"Georgia's Free Democrats announces party list ahead of October elections"
606:
129:
1092:. National Agency of Public Registry of Ministry of Justice of Georgia.
421:
101:
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1618:
1336:
1243:"Georgian Dream: Ivanishvili Enlists Allies for His Political Project"
348:
receiving 19.05% and coming in second place after the incumbent mayor
2255:
1760:"Gรฉorgie: le Premier ministre dรฉmissionnaire dรฉsigne son successeur"
601:
Despite the fact that Free Democrats has self-positioned itself as "
524:
OG-FD ran as a part of the Georgian Dream coalition getting 50.82%.
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1980:
1966:
1952:
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1473:"GD Secures Majority in Parliament as 12 MPs Join Ruling Coalition"
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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party member parties
2318:
1681:
1323:"Ivanishvili gathers supporters in Georgia's old capital Mtskheta"
1200:"Six Opposition Parties Reject Ruling Party's Electoral Proposals"
1186:"Six Opposition Parties Reject Ruling Party's Electoral Proposals"
531:
488:
432:
416:
The coalition successfully challenged the ruling UNM party in the
377:
302:
2065:"Four Key Figures, Including Chairman, Quit Free Democrats Party"
1762:[Georgia: Outgoing Prime Minister Designates Successor].
1552:"Popular Oligarchy: Why the Public Still Supports Georgian Dream"
2384:
2107:"Local Polls: Smaller Opposition Parties Form the 'Third Force'"
2093:"Free Democrats Elect New Leaders, Name Majoritarian Candidates"
1901:"GD Parliamentary Majority in Flux as MP Quits Ruling Coalition"
641:
2161:
1445:"Georgia's President Concedes Defeat in Parliamentary Election"
1417:"Georgia's President Concedes Defeat in Parliamentary Election"
1502:
1746:"Landslide For Ivanishvili Ally In Georgia Presidential Vote"
2008:
1591:
Verulava, T.; Jorbenadze, R.; Barkalaia, T. (January 2017).
274:
The party was formed in opposition to the government led by
1732:"Georgian PM names pro-Western ally presidential candidate"
1104:"Georgian Party Leaves Coalition Government as Row Deepens"
570:
In the lead-up to the 2019 Mtatsminda district by-election
2079:"2020 แฌแแแก 31 แแฅแขแแแแ แแก แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แแแ แแแแแแขแแก แแ แฉแแแแแแ"
1953:"After Alasania, Some Other Leaders of FD Also Quit Party"
1158:"Alasania Leads New Alliance with New Rights, Republicans"
329:
Parties, announced the formation of a political coalition
1927:"Justice Minister Tsulukiani Says She Remains in Cabinet"
1810:"EU forges closer ties with Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova"
1291:"80,000 at Opposition Rally as Georgia Nears Crossroads"
401:
was established by billionaire businessman and oligarch
1619:"Universal Healthcare Program will continue in Georgia"
2136:"Georgia's Free Democrats to Run as Independent Party"
1390:. Civil Georgia. 21 April 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
1371:"Georgia prison scandal highlights widespread torture"
2631:
Communist Party of Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
2121:"2021 Municipal Elections: Outcomes, Winners, Trends"
1748:. Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. 27 October 2013.
1076:"Georgian Opposition Leader Alasania Forms New Party"
1637:"Parliament Confirms Shift to Concurrent Sentencing"
1499:"Ivanishvili confirmed as prime minister of Georgia"
282:(UNM) party. From 2012 to 2014 it was a part of the
2728:
Pro-European political parties in Georgia (country)
2623:
2597:
2487:
2357:
2311:
2304:
2223:
2202:
2152:
2037:"All votes counted: ruling party wins by-elections"
1657:"Parliamentary Speaker Signs Amnesty Bill into Law"
1357:"Ivanishvili's campaign surges after abuse scandal"
560:participating in the second round of the election.
184:
170:
164:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
157:
139:
123:
107:
97:
89:
81:
71:
63:
55:
30:
1861:"Round-Up of Local Elections' Preliminary Results"
2610:Georgian Socialist-Federalist Revolutionary Party
1138:
1136:
1134:
1005:"Party-Based Euroscepticism: The Case of Georgia"
286:that unseated the UNM government from power. In
190:
2455:Social Democrats for the Development of Georgia
1228:"Coalition of Six Opposition Parties Collapses"
542:Poses with Leaders of the Georgian Opposition.
229:
36:
2173:
1875:"Alasania's Free Democrats Quit GD Coalition"
1789:"Civil.Ge - Anti-Discrimination Bill Adopted"
919:Category:Free Democrats (Georgia) politicians
461:as the Minister of Defense and Vice Premier,
8:
1309:"2012 แฌแแแก แแฃแแแแแจแ 30-แแ แแแขแ แแฅแชแแ แแแแฌแงแ"
1059:. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. 18 October 2021.
440:, as Georgia's Minister of Defense, meeting
1268:"Mass opposition rally in Tbilisi, Georgia"
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
2672:List of political parties in South Ossetia
2308:
2180:
2166:
2158:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
585:In 2021, Free Democrats, Republicans, and
27:
1967:"Free Democrats Party Elects New Leaders"
1705:"Georgian Dream Coalition: Fragile Unity"
1607:– via National Library of Medicine.
1525:"Ivanishvili Confirmed as Prime Minister"
1214:"Six Opposition Parties Set Up Coalition"
613:party. The party has been referred to as
310:, the founder of Free Democrats, in 2007.
2693:2009 establishments in Georgia (country)
975:
973:
971:
969:
819:
651:
1070:
1068:
1066:
952:Jelger Groeneveld (11 September 2024).
930:
632:Free Democrats is widely seen as being
2723:Political parties in Georgia (country)
2500:National Independence Party of Georgia
1402:"2012 Elections Parliament of Georgia"
1388:Ivanishvili's Political Party Launched
1119:
1117:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
954:"2024 Elections Parliament of Georgia"
405:led by the political party also named
2718:Political parties established in 2009
2667:List of political parties in Abkhazia
1337:"แแแซแแแ แแแแแแจแแแแแก แแแแแกแแแ แแฅแชแแแแ"
336:Alliance for Georgia was part of the
7:
2713:Liberal parties in Georgia (country)
2380:Democratic Movement โ United Georgia
518:European Union Association Agreement
385:, the founder of the Georgian Dream
2210:Georgian Dream โ Democratic Georgia
2095:. Civil Georgia. 15 September 2020.
1400:Jelger Groeneveld (24 March 2024).
2605:Social Democratic Party of Georgia
2475:Unified Communist Party of Georgia
2053:. Inter Press News. 20 March 2019.
1969:. Civil Georgia. 20 February 2017.
1311:. Radio Freedom. 25 December 2012.
1241:Vladimir Socor (24 January 2012).
1160:. Civil Georgia. 23 February 2009.
1144:"Alasania Sets Up Political Party"
1078:. Radio Free Europe. 17 July 2009.
468:The new government maintained the
453:the government by four ministers:
16:Liberal political party in Georgia
14:
2470:Union of Georgian Traditionalists
2312:Parties with local representation
1997:. Interpressnews. 11 August 2017.
1955:. Civil Georgia. 12 October 2016.
1730:Margarita Antidze (12 May 2013).
2192:
2134:Nicholas Waller (5 March 2016).
2123:. Civil Georgia. 6 October 2021.
2109:. Civil Georgia. 30 August 2021.
2067:. Civil Georgia. 20 August 2020.
1814:European External Action Service
1289:Andrew E. Kramer (27 May 2012).
1230:. Civil Georgia. 6 October 2011.
899:
898:
873:
872:
799:
798:
791:
755:
754:
747:
746:
317:, Georgia's former envoy to the
267:, Georgia's former envoy to the
47:
2530:Intellectuals League of Georgia
2329:Alliance of Patriots of Georgia
2025:. Civil Georgia. 21 March 2019.
1443:Barry, Ellen (2 October 2012).
1415:Barry, Ellen (2 October 2012).
1057:"Georgia's Political Landscape"
625:and describe it as adhering to
2460:Solidarity Alliance of Georgia
2445:New Communist Party of Georgia
1863:. Civil Georgia. 25 June 2014.
1556:Georgian Institute of Politics
1202:. Civil Georgia. 27 June 2011.
1188:. Civil Georgia. 27 June 2011.
1146:. Civil Georgia. 16 July 2009.
1090:"แแแแแขแแแฃแ แ แแแ แขแแแแแก แ แแแกแขแ แ"
792:
605:", analysts have labeled it a
241:
1:
2375:Conservative Party of Georgia
2365:Christian-Democratic Movement
1983:. Civil Georgia. 31 May 2017.
1840:Council of the European Union
1453:. Georgia (Georgian Republic)
1359:. Dfwatch. 23 September 2012.
1216:. Civil Georgia. 8 July 2011.
1003:Sandro Tabatadze (May 2022).
983:. Common Space. 18 July 2016.
593:receiving 1.34% of the vote.
367:(CP), Republican Party (RP),
357:Christian-Democratic Movement
2510:Democratic Union for Revival
2505:Union of Citizens of Georgia
2189:Political parties in Georgia
1768:(in French). 2 November 2013
808:
764:
715:
457:as the Minister of Justice,
425:peaceful transfer of power.
246:Our Georgia โ Free Democrats
2520:Movement for United Georgia
2305:Extra-parliamentary parties
2281:Republican Party of Georgia
1550:Lebanidze, Bidzina (2017).
580:2020 parliamentary election
557:2016 parliamentary election
418:2012 parliamentary election
2744:
2708:Centrist parties in Europe
2579:Socialist Party of Georgia
2435:Industry Will Save Georgia
2370:Communist Party of Georgia
774:
727:
688:
506:2013 presidential election
18:
2657:List of political parties
2647:
2430:Ilia Chavchavadze Society
2291:National Democratic Party
2039:. Agenda.ge. 20 May 2019.
2011:. K News. 15 August 2017.
1339:. Netgazeti. 27 May 2012.
230:
196:
189:
46:
37:
2703:Centrist parties in Asia
2495:Round TableโFree Georgia
2236:United National Movement
2224:Parliamentary opposition
528:Exit from Georgian Dream
399:Georgian Dream coalition
359:(CDM), New Rights (NR),
346:Tbilisi mayoral election
284:Georgian Dream coalition
280:United National Movement
242:tavisupali demok'rat'ebi
2582:United National Council
2425:Greens Party of Georgia
2261:Strategy Aghmashenebeli
1325:. Dfwatch. 2 July 2012.
587:Strategy Aghmashenebeli
446:US Secretary of Defense
244:), previously known as
125:Political position
2203:Parliamentary majority
543:
504:In the lead-up to the
501:
449:
394:
311:
231:แแแแแกแฃแคแแแ แแแแแแ แแขแแแ
38:แแแแแกแฃแคแแแ แแแแแแ แแขแแแ
2639:Conservative Movement
2567:Merab Kostava Society
2339:Girchi โ More Freedom
2334:Georgian Labour Party
1030:"ALDE Member Parties"
939:"ALDE Member Parties"
648:Electoral performance
537:US Secretary of State
535:
510:Giorgi Margvelashvili
492:
483:zero-tolerance policy
436:
411:Gldani prison scandal
381:
306:
2586:Alliance for Georgia
2555:Burjanadze-Democrats
2545:Development Movement
2296:State for the People
2241:Progress and Freedom
2231:Strength Is in Unity
1377:. 19 September 2012.
855:Alliance for Georgia
806:Extra-parliamentary
762:Extra-parliamentary
591:2021 local elections
565:2017 local elections
522:2014 local elections
478:Universal Healthcare
397:On 21 February 2012
342:2010 local elections
331:Alliance for Georgia
263:. It was founded by
159:European affiliation
144:Alliance for Georgia
140:National affiliation
2662:Politics of Georgia
2540:Rightist Opposition
2266:European Socialists
1836:"Agreement details"
1625:. 20 November 2016.
627:economic liberalism
514:Irakli Garibashvili
403:Bidzina Ivanishvili
383:Bidzina Ivanishvili
276:Mikheil Saakashvili
201:Politics of Georgia
172:Seats in Parliament
2550:The Way of Georgia
2390:European Democrats
2245:Victorious Georgia
1665:. 12 January 2013.
1479:. 10 November 2014
1450:The New York Times
1422:The New York Times
1270:. BBC. 27 May 2012
1127:. 10 October 2016.
1110:. 4 November 2014.
544:
502:
463:Alexi Petriashvili
450:
395:
365:Conservative Party
312:
153:Third Force (2021)
2680:
2679:
2483:
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1933:. 5 November 2014
1907:. 7 November 2014
1881:. 5 November 2014
1765:La Libre Belgique
1711:. 17 January 2013
1597:Georgian Med News
1531:. 25 October 2012
1505:. 25 October 2012
910:
909:
813:
812:
474:social safety net
219:
218:
206:Political parties
64:Secretary-General
2735:
2560:Democratic Party
2535:New Rights Party
2324:European Georgia
2309:
2271:Lelo for Georgia
2197:
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2182:
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2159:
2153:Official website
2140:
2139:
2138:. Georgia Today.
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1645:. 17 April 2013.
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1599:(262): 116โ120.
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1375:Daily News Egypt
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1816:. 27 June 2014
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2017:
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1989:
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1935:. Retrieved
1930:
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1909:. Retrieved
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1883:. Retrieved
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1843:. Retrieved
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1818:. Retrieved
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1574:. Retrieved
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1507:. Retrieved
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1481:. Retrieved
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1455:. Retrieved
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1274:21 September
1272:. Retrieved
1262:
1250:. Retrieved
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906:Third Force
809:independent
765:independent
634:pro-European
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623:centre-right
619:left-liberal
600:
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549:party-switch
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467:
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350:Gigi Ugulava
335:
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273:
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221:
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151:(2012โ2014)
146:(2009โ2010)
98:Headquarters
85:16 July 2009
25:
2615:Mesame Dasi
2400:Federalists
2251:For Georgia
1125:"Agenda.ge"
713:Government
676:Government
611:centre-left
470:free market
442:Chuck Hagel
254:pro-Western
166:(affiliate)
134:centre-left
2687:Categories
2598:Historical
2573:Unity Bloc
1734:. Reuters.
1535:7 December
1509:7 December
1457:7 December
925:References
835:Coalition
694:1,181,862
679:Coalition
540:John Kerry
429:Government
371:(GW), and
352:from UNM.
327:Republican
323:New Rights
114:Liberalism
90:Registered
2576:Charta 91
1794:23 August
1623:Agenda.ge
1247:Jamestown
832:Position
823:Election
673:Position
655:Election
391:coalition
237:romanized
211:Elections
2276:Citizens
2081:. CESKO.
1605:28252441
1174:. CESKO.
913:See also
866:719,431
845:156,540
702:11 / 150
607:centrist
597:Ideology
496:with PM
494:Alasania
278:and his
226:Georgian
109:Ideology
56:Chairman
2488:Defunct
2465:Freedom
1820:27 June
1772:15 June
1689:18 June
1576:16 June
1428:16 June
892:23,629
786:0 / 150
741:0 / 150
733:81,464
658:Leader
615:liberal
422:Tbilisi
294:History
261:Georgia
250:liberal
185:Website
178:0 / 150
102:Tbilisi
82:Founded
72:Founder
2624:Banned
2256:Girchi
1937:9 June
1911:9 June
1885:6 June
1845:4 July
1715:6 June
1603:
1572:. 2014
1483:9 June
1252:6 June
869:50.82
826:Votes
778:5,188
697:54.97
667:Seats
661:Votes
363:(NF),
228::
130:Centre
2564:Peace
2525:Unity
2319:Ahali
1682:JSTOR
1011:: 11.
895:1.34
848:9.19
816:Local
803:15th
781:0.27
736:4.63
520:. In
387:party
248:is a
191:fd.ge
2385:Droa
1939:2024
1913:2024
1887:2024
1847:2014
1822:2014
1796:2015
1774:2022
1717:2024
1691:2022
1601:PMID
1578:2022
1537:2013
1511:2013
1485:2024
1459:2012
1430:2022
1276:2012
1254:2024
903:9th
888:2021
877:1st
862:2014
851:3rd
841:2010
771:2020
759:4th
724:2016
710:1st
707:New
685:2012
670:+/โ
642:NATO
640:and
389:and
325:and
288:2016
252:and
2395:Eri
1503:BBC
751:11
617:or
609:or
555:In
259:in
132:to
2689::
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1527:.
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1447:.
1419:.
1373:.
1293:.
1245:.
1133:^
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1106:.
1065:^
1044:^
1017:^
1007:.
989:^
968:^
829:%
664:%
638:EU
629:.
444:,
234:,
2181:e
2174:t
2167:v
1941:.
1915:.
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