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Surrounded by the two Allied bridgeheads, the Rhine to the south-west and no roads nor railways to speak of towards the north-east, this tiny region was effectively cut off from the rest of
Germany and subsequently separated from the administration of the
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The state issued its own passports to its citizens, and had plans to establish an embassy in Berlin. Furthermore, it was intended to establish diplomatic relations with other countries, but the state ceased to exist before these plans were realised.
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There were no roads connecting the
Bottleneck to unoccupied Germany, trains were not permitted to stop there, and air or river transportation was impossible. The movement of goods and post to and from the state was only made possible by
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Owing to the circular nature of the Allied bridgeheads, this enclosed territory took on the shape of a bottleneck, hence the name that was given to the microstate, when it was declared on 10 January 1919.
421:. To maintain a military presence on the eastern side, the Allied powers extended their zones of occupation by creating three semi-circular bridgeheads of 30 km (19 mi) radius, radiating from
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Bottleneck stamps and currency are now sought-after rarities. Wine that was smuggled in from occupied
Germany and stored in Lorch and Kaub can also fetch high prices.
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543:. The history of the Bottleneck is now a tourist attraction in the area, particularly in the former Free State's major towns of
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The French and
American zones did not meet entirely, leaving a narrow gap on the eastern side of the Rhine containing the
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After four years of existence, the Free State of
Bottleneck was abolished on 23 February 1923 following the French
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and taken to the
Bottleneck, where the coal was distributed among the populace for heating purposes.
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Emergency money. The verse reads like, "Nowhere is a finer deck / than the 'Free State' Bottleneck".
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that existed from 10 January 1919 until 25 February 1923. It was formed out of part of the
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The territory that formerly comprised the
Bottleneck is now part of the
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The region contained approximately 17,000 people and its largest town,
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Lebendige
Geschichte: Vor 80 Jahren: der Freistaat Flaschenhals
397:. The Bottleneck is now part of the modern German states of
417:, Allied forces occupied the German territory west of the
517:. The Bottleneck was eventually reincorporated with the
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Former states and territories of
Rhineland-Palatinate
584:""Official" website of the Free State of Bottleneck"
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488:. Once, a French train loaded with coal from the
636:Official website of the Free State of Bottleneck
98:Map of the Free State of Flaschenhals, 1919–1923
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492:was hijacked from neighbouring
998:1919 establishments in Germany
564:Free Republic of Schwarzenberg
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673:States of the Weimar Republic
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391:occupation of the Rhineland
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389:as a consequence of the
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306:Province of Hesse-Nassau
293:Province of Hesse-Nassau
34:Free State of Bottleneck
515:Occupation of the Ruhr
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464:Life in the Bottleneck
375:Freistaat Flaschenhals
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39:Freistaat Flaschenhals
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1008:Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis
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440:valley, the towns of
429:(American zone), and
129:Common languages
18:Free State Bottleneck
974:50.16194°N 7.92111°E
723:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
718:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
529:The Bottleneck today
403:Rhineland-Palatinate
377:) was a short-lived
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621:Hessischer Rundfunk
541:World Heritage Site
206:• Established
494:Rüdesheim am Rhein
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638:(German language)
500:Foreign relations
415:Armistice of 1918
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174:• 1919–1923
16:(Redirected from
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1013:Middle Rhine
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908:Unrecognized
854:(until 1920)
759:(until 1929)
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592:. Retrieved
588:the original
578:
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523:Hesse-Nassau
521:province of
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387:Hesse-Nassau
385:province of
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275:Succeeded by
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242:• 1920
84:Coat of arms
977: /
945:Würzburg SR
920:Bavarian SR
882:Schwarzburg
783:City-states
764:Württemberg
751:(from 1920)
675:(1919–1933)
608:(in German)
535:Rhine Gorge
490:Ruhr valley
395:World War I
379:quasi-state
270:Preceded by
992:Categories
962:50°09′43″N
930:Bottleneck
911:separatist
890:Rudolstadt
846:Saxe-Gotha
810:Until 1920
594:2007-05-03
570:References
393:following
232:Population
151:Government
140:Demonym(s)
965:7°55′16″E
925:Bremen SR
913:movements
841:Meiningen
826:Altenburg
748:Thuringia
728:Oldenburg
703:Brunswick
509:Abolition
486:smuggling
367:‹See Tfd›
218:Abolished
161:President
55:1919–1923
1053:Rheingau
614:Archived
558:See also
519:Prussian
409:Creation
383:Prussian
255:Currency
195:Post-war
155:Republic
940:Rhenish
935:Bavaria
796:Hamburg
756:Waldeck
733:Prussia
698:Bavaria
427:Koblenz
423:Cologne
331:Germany
216:•
119:Capital
113:Germany
831:Coburg
818:Ernest
801:Lübeck
791:Bremen
738:Saxony
688:Anhalt
681:States
538:UNESCO
438:Wisper
371:German
246:17,363
164:
145:German
133:German
104:Status
46:German
42:
872:Reuss
864:Reuss
836:Gotha
713:Lippe
708:Hesse
693:Baden
549:Lorch
478:Lorch
442:Lorch
431:Mainz
419:Rhine
399:Hesse
123:Lorch
547:and
545:Kaub
446:Kaub
444:and
401:and
360:The
71:Flag
994::
551:.
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405:.
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345:^a
193:,
111:,
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658:t
651:v
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364:(
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44:(
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