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suburbs. By 9 September, British
Intelligence had reported that CID was believed to have, "killed a number of prominent republicans" in Dublin. There were many other such killings of Anti-Treaty activists by plain-clothed men in the Dublin area during the war, such as Bobby Bondfield in March 1923
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of the Free State's
National Army. Ennis brought with him about fifteen of his old Republican Police to Oriel House and they formed the nucleus of the new "CID". Initially, it was to have been a military structure, but the "privates" of 1922 ended up as "detective officers" by its disbandment in
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and was based at Oriel House. It consisted of over 100 heavily armed men and three women detectives who were "cloaked" as typists and "engaged in special duties connected with the detection of women engaged in hostilities against the
Government." The unit later reached a peak strength of 350 in
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On 22 August 1922 (the same day as
Collins' death in an ambush), the Criminal Investigation Department was officially formed to "be distinct from existing police forces with separate headquarters under the direct control of the Minister for Home Affairs." It was formed from members of the
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A study of the period concluded, "Oriel House succeeded in its task of suppressing small-scale republican activities in the Dublin area, not by the sophistication and efficiency of its intelligence work ... but by the more direct method of striking terror into its opponents."
176:". In his book "Salute to the men of '22", Brian O'Higgins documented at least twenty-five murders of Republicans in the Dublin area alone. In the conflict as a whole, as many as 153 republican prisoners were summarily executed in the field. (See also:
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During the conflict of 1922–1923, the CID was responsible for the arrest of over 500 Anti-Treaty IRA fighters as well as the seizure of much weaponry and documentation. It had files on over 2,500 republican suspects.
108:. Its commanding officer was Captain Pat Moynihan. Moynihan was given a temporary transfer from his post as Head of Military Intelligence and with the rank of Captain took over Oriel House for this new force.
89:, a Dublin-based IRA assassination unit under Collins' command. The unit had close links with the Army Intelligence and with a smaller "Protective Corps" which was based in the same building,
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Among a large number of incidents in which the CID was implicated was the killing of five republicans in two separate incidents on 26 and 29 August 1922 and the dumping of the bodies in
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It is possible, however, that some of these killings were carried out by other agencies such as elements of the
National Army, or by soldiers and CID men, but popularly attributed to "
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1923. Broy, Nelligan and MacNamara, of the DMP "G" Branch, were there in the beginning, but all got high ranks in the
National Army Intelligence Department and went instead to
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It was also accused of using brutal interrogation techniques and of the assassination of republican suspects and prisoners.
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A total of four CID personnel were killed in the war. A number of attempts were also made to blow up Oriel House itself.
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police force. The unit was formed shortly after the truce with the
British (11 July 1921) and disbanded in October 1923.
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Moynihan selected Peter Ennis as "Chief
Superintendent". Ennis had been the commanding officer of the
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On 29 October 1923, the Oriel House CID was disbanded and 30 of its members were transferred to the
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in Dublin during the 1919–1921 war, and was a brother of
General
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Defending
Ireland: the Irish state and its enemies since 1922
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Counter-insurgency police unit in Ireland, active 1921 - 1923
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as detectives. They later formed the basis of the Garda
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294:Defending Ireland: The Irish State and its Enemies
270:An t-Oglach, Free State Army Gazette, August 1922
18:Free State Intelligence Department – Oriel House
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169:also had an eye shot out while in CID custody.
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320:Issues affecting Irish policing, 1922–1932
81:fighters whom he had commanded during the
165:in July of that year. Senior republican
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243:. Oxford University Press. p. 11.
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77:and many of its personnel were former
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49:police unit that operated during the
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85:. In particular, a number came from
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32:Criminal Investigation Department
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417:Director of Public Prosecutions
298:The State and Civil War, p. 11
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237:O'Halpin, Eunan (2000).
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303:30 October 2008 at the
126:Irish Republican Police
118:Irish Republican Police
73:The CID was created by
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499:Royal Military Police
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158:Clondalkin
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256:3 October
130:Tom Ennis
87:the Squad
61:Formation
38:) in the
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211:See also
116:and the
508:Defunct
376:Reserve
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219:(SDU)
258:2009
245:ISBN
161:and
156:and
30:The
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36:CID
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