313:
174:“the society will not struggle for the right to democratic government (...) the genuine social organizations and associations may save the country, since the only means to consolidate the interests and will of the citizens with the interests and the power of the country is democratization”
61:)". The founders also condemned official, state-subordinated trade unions as a "subordinated instrument for the organized exploitation of all social groups".
57:, the holiday symbolizing for more than eighty years the struggle for workers' rights, we constitute the Initiating Committee of the Free Trading Unions (
354:
344:
339:
334:
99:, independently defending citizen's and workers rights to create organizations free from control from the state and working towards restoring
359:
298:
261:
219:
137:
280:
238:
53:
and Antoni Sokołowski. The choice of the date was not accidental: the founders issued a declaration that "today, on the eve of the
349:
153:
81:
35:
96:
80:). The Free Trade Unions of the Coast were likely the most significant trade union in Poland before the advent of NSZZ
197:
The Power of
Symbols Against the Symbols of Power: The Rise of Solidarity and the Fall of State Socialism in Poland
30:, WZZW, also translated as the Committee for Independent Trade Unions for the Coast) were a government-independent
68:' area. They were one of several free trade unions founded in Poland in the late 1970s (others were founded in
64:
Free Trade Unions of the Coast were not a national organization and organized workers only from the coastal '
318:
124:
and KOR, became the stronghold of the free trade union movement in Poland. Free Trade Unions organized the
50:
230:
200:
92:
211:
113:
149:
91:
The idea of forming independent trade unions was first raised by the striking workers during the
272:
192:
145:
249:
175:
253:
235:
Professionals, Power and
Solidarity in Poland: A Critical Sociology of Soviet-Type Society
65:
46:
23:
129:
328:
125:
294:
303:
31:
308:
120:
By the summer of 1980 the Free Trade Unions of the Coast drawing support from
104:
100:
133:
108:
42:
77:
69:
312:
54:
121:
216:
The Rise and Fall of the
Brezhnev Doctrine in Soviet Foreign Policy
73:
277:
Solidarity's Secret: The Women Who
Defeated Communism in Poland
136:
in August 1980, and were instrumental in the creation of
103:
controls in Poland. It had its own underground biweekly
169:
From the founding declaration of the Free Trade Unions
152:and eventually to the creation of the famous NSZZ
59:Komitet Założycielski Wolnych Związków Zawodowych
95:in 1970. Free Trade Unions of the Coast were a
8:
299:Institute of National Remembrance website
185:
279:, University of Michigan Press, 2005,
7:
237:, Cambridge University Press, 1991
14:
142:Międzyzakładowy Komitet Strajkowy
138:Inter-Enterprise Strike Committee
355:Trade unions established in 1978
311:
41:This trade union was founded in
345:Solidarity (Polish trade union)
340:Nonviolent resistance movements
28:Wolne Związki Zawodowe Wybrzeża
20:Free Trade Unions of the Coast
1:
335:1978 establishments in Poland
97:non-governmental organization
258:From The Polish Underground
36:People's Republic of Poland
376:
260:, Penn State Press, 2004,
199:, Penn State Press, 1994,
148:led to the signing of the
360:Polish People's Republic
319:Organized labour portal
117:(Worker of the Coast).
350:Trade unions in Poland
27:
295:The Free Trade Unions
93:coastal cities events
16:Trade union in Poland
51:Krzysztof Wyszkowski
45:on 29 April 1978 by
282:Google Print, p.45]
262:Google Print, p.405
220:Google Print, p.108
218:, UNC Press, 2003,
201:Google Print, p.162
239:Google Print, p.50
231:Michael D. Kennedy
212:Matthew J. Ouimet
114:Robotnik Wybrzeża
367:
321:
316:
315:
283:
270:
264:
250:Michael Bernhard
247:
241:
228:
222:
209:
203:
190:
150:Gdańsk Agreement
375:
374:
370:
369:
368:
366:
365:
364:
325:
324:
317:
310:
304:pl:Andrzej Bulc
291:
286:
271:
267:
254:Henryk Szlajfer
248:
244:
229:
225:
210:
206:
191:
187:
183:
166:
47:Andrzej Gwiazda
17:
12:
11:
5:
373:
371:
363:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
327:
326:
323:
322:
307:
306:
301:
290:
289:External links
287:
285:
284:
265:
242:
223:
204:
184:
182:
179:
178:
177:
171:
170:
165:
162:
130:Lenin Shipyard
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
372:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
330:
320:
314:
309:
305:
302:
300:
296:
293:
292:
288:
281:
278:
274:
269:
266:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
243:
240:
236:
232:
227:
224:
221:
217:
213:
208:
205:
202:
198:
194:
189:
186:
180:
176:
173:
172:
168:
167:
163:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
116:
115:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
276:
268:
257:
245:
234:
226:
215:
207:
196:
188:
157:
141:
119:
112:
90:
85:
63:
58:
40:
19:
18:
158:Solidarność
86:Solidarność
32:trade union
329:Categories
273:Shana Penn
181:References
154:Solidarity
146:21 demands
101:democratic
82:Solidarity
193:Jan Kubik
144:), whose
105:newspaper
78:Szczecin
70:Katowice
66:Tricity
55:May Day
34:in the
164:Quotes
134:Gdańsk
126:strike
122:ROPCiO
109:bibuła
43:Gdańsk
24:Polish
74:Radom
76:and
160:).
132:in
128:in
111:),
88:).
331::
297:,
275:,
256:,
252:,
233:,
214:,
195:,
72:,
49:,
38:.
26::
156:(
140:(
107:(
84:(
22:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.