454:. The NUT also said that free schools were neither wanted nor needed, based on a survey of a thousand parents. The Education Secretary accused free school opponents of subjecting supporters to personal attacks and even death threats. The Department for Education said that free schools were popular with parents. Figures released in 2013 showed that 90% of free schools were over-subscribed with an average of three pupils competing for each place. Critics pointed out that more than half of free schools opening in 2012 opened with 60% or less of the student numbers predicted by the impact assessment documents of each institution, leaving more than 10% spare places.
76:
43:
441:, pointed out that under the funding arrangements in place at the time, "the more academies and Free Schools you operate, under the current academy funding arrangements, the less maintained schools would get." Subsequently, the Department for Education changed the funding arrangements for all maintained schools so that "schools in similar circumstances and with similar intakes receive similar levels of funding", whatever type of school they are.
3936:
3946:
480:, critics claimed that failing free schools were being given special fast-track attention by the government to limit potential embarrassment to Michael Gove, the Education Secretary at the time. The leaked document stated that the "political ramifications of any more free schools being judged inadequate are very high and speedy intervention is essential."
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360:
In July 2015, the recently elected
Conservative Government invited a tenth wave of free school applications to be submitted in October the same year. They also said that there would be further waves with closing dates in March and September each year for the rest of the Parliament. The Parliament had
498:
said in 2015 that free schools affected the performance of the pupils in surrounding schools. Their assessment was that the results in low-performing schools located in the vicinity of a free school out-performed similar schools that do not have a free school nearby, and also that free schools were
417:
When the free school policy was first announced, some commentators offered advice to potential proposers, while others expressed scepticism that the concept could be made to work at all. Supporters of free schools, such as the
Conservative Party, said that they would "create more local competition
331:
In March 2013, the
Department for Education announced the application schedule for groups wishing to open free schools in 2015 and beyond. The Wave 5 pre-approvals were announced in January 2014, with 11 new schools being approved. Five months later another 38 were pre-approved for Wave 6, and in
102:
free school policy initiative. From May 2015, usage of the term was formally extended to include new academies set up via a local authority competition. Like other academies, free schools are non-profit-making, state-funded schools which are free to attend but which are mostly independent of the
426:
A review of available research on the
Swedish model that partially inspired the policy was published in a paper by Rebecca Allen. It concluded, "The econometric evidence on the effect of the reforms suggests that, so far, Swedish pupils do not appear to be harmed by the competition from private
126:. There are different model funding agreements for single academy trusts and multi academy trusts. It is possible for a local authority to sponsor a free school in partnership with other organisations, provided they have no more than a 19.9 per cent representation on the board of trustees.
422:
parents with the time to set up free schools and that they would divert money away from existing schools. Supporters of free schools said that they would benefit children from all backgrounds. Some people were concerned that free schools are not obliged to cap their headteachers' pay.
338:
In
January 2014, the Department for Education confirmed that there would be an eighth free school wave, with applications being accepted in the Autumn of 2014. The outcome was announced in March 2015, when it was confirmed that 49 applications had been pre-approved.
483:
Polling in April 2015 put public support for
Conservative proposals to increase the number of free schools by at least 500 at 26%. The 2015 Labour Party election manifesto proposed banning the creation of free schools in areas where there was a surplus of places.
418:
and drive-up standards". They also felt they would allow parents to have more choice in the type of education their child receives, much like parents who send their children to independent schools do. However, critics argued that the policy would benefit only
380:
Sixty-six approved free schools had totally or partially closed, or failed to open entirely, by April 2018, at an estimated cost of almost ÂŁ150m in startup costs and capital funding. In summer 2024 Parkfield School, an all-years school at
511:
372:, representing more than 230,000 school places across the country, and numbers have continued to grow since that time. As of June 2024, more than 650 had opened, and a number were seeking sites in order to open.
1433:
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239:. Groups include those run by parents, education charities and religious groups. Start-up grants are provided to establish the schools and ongoing funding is on an equivalent basis with other locally controlled
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1576:
353:
manifesto for that election included a proposal for at least 500 further free schools. On 2 September 2015, it was announced that 18 applications had been successful in reaching Wave 9's pre-approval stage.
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1638:
516:
591:
754:
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The DfE received 234 applications for the third wave of free schools, of which 102 were approved to progress to the pre-opening stage. The schools were due to open in
September 2013.
619:
173:; Government advice which clarified that any local authority in need of a new school must in most circumstances seek proposals for an academy or free school, with a traditional
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982:
889:
2134:
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The schools have proven to be unexpectedly expensive, with the government being taken to task for failure to do due diligence on sites and to publish an accounting of costs.
461:
in 2013 found that the majority of free school applications were from religious groups. The
Catholic Education Service said that it would not open free schools because their
2290:
278:– A selective sixth form free school for those with significant mathematical aptitude, specialising in mathematics. They are sponsored by a selective mathematics university.
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2160:
682:
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1331:
3995:
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1408:
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1668:
952:
2497:
491:(NEU) said in 2018: "The government should hang its head in shame at this monumental waste of taxpayers' money at a time when schools are severely underfunded".
2825:
1646:
325:
Free schools wishing to open in
September 2014 submitted proposals to the DfE in January 2013. In May 2013 it was announced that 102 schools had been approved.
1883:
162:, which allowed all existing state schools to become academies, also authorised the creation of free schools. The first 24 free schools opened in autumn 2011.
1221:
4000:
3985:
2771:
2745:
2573:
2042:
2023:
790:
487:
The free school concept has been described as a government obsession which should be abandoned as a failed experiment; the joint general secretary of the
154:
initiative to make it possible for parents, teachers, charities and businesses to set up their own schools. Free schools are an extension of the existing
1465:
2185:
3843:
3483:
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704:
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have expressed their opposition to this and said that if elected they would require teachers in academies and free schools be "properly qualified".
765:
2610:
3431:
1042:
1723:
3794:
362:
346:
202:
174:
147:
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2105:
405:
said this freedom enables "innovation, diversity and flexibility" and "the dynamism that characterises the best independent schools". The
300:
announced that 16 proposals for free schools had been given a green light by the
Government and were expected to open in September 2011.
3436:
1382:
268:– A free school for the 14–18 age group, specialising in practical, employment-focused subjects, sponsored by a university, employer or
1103:
3014:
1801:
1775:
990:
287:
The Department for Education publishes and maintains the list of established free schools and those that are due to be established.
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2316:
1991:
3970:
3858:
123:
119:
2971:
2893:
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1912:
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240:
1856:
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Free schools are subject to the same School Admissions Code as all other state-funded schools, although they are subject to
2592:
2076:
75:
3975:
3853:
2955:
1409:"Name, Local Authority, Previous school name, and Faith designation of applications to open a Free School – waves 1 and 2"
3200:
2934:
2873:
2811:
2410:
551:
458:
265:
131:
31:
2818:
960:
433:, predicted that free schools would be run by private companies rather than parents, teachers or voluntary groups. The
402:
369:
143:
99:
2688:
1697:
674:
2467:
437:
was subsequently set up to help groups develop the skills needed to set up free schools. Paul Carter, a Conservative
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3734:
3129:
2981:
2384:
2362:
1965:
1229:
521:
445:
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1072:
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427:
schools, but the new schools have not yet transformed educational attainment in Sweden." Peter Wilby, writing in
269:
79:
1749:
902:
476:
In April 2014, following publication of a leaked document 'Future Academy System' prepared for schools minister
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only being allowed if no suitable free school or academy is proposed. In July 2015 the advice was renamed the
1012:
3909:
3529:
3496:
3275:
2950:
350:
182:
1357:
232:
inspections as all other maintained schools and are expected to comply with standard performance measures.
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3270:
466:
3980:
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3007:
1306:
477:
819:
3749:
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3603:
3588:
3556:
3541:
3524:
3403:
3390:
3285:
3144:
3134:
1154:
Increasing the number of academies and free schools to create a better and more diverse school system
890:
Increasing the number of academies and free schools to create a better and more diverse school system
1128:
448:(NUT) that the policy would "fuel social segregation and undermine local democracy" was reported in
3821:
3764:
3295:
3290:
3227:
3111:
2976:
2838:
526:
450:
434:
382:
313:
In September 2012 the Department of Education announced 55 new free schools would open that month.
198:
1827:
1050:
927:
3834:
3804:
3769:
3703:
3519:
3451:
3342:
3215:
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3159:
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said in 2011 he had ruled out religious fundamentalist groups being able to set up free schools.
166:
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3608:
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3070:
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2909:
2636:
2113:
2084:
2050:
1459:
705:"Information for Free Schools opening in 2013 and beyond: Free School model funding agreement"
406:
368:
Between 2010 and 2015 more than 400 free schools were approved for opening in England by the
345:
In July 2014, a further funding round was announced for the period immediately following the
3884:
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3799:
3759:
3713:
3659:
3644:
3622:
3593:
3468:
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3232:
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3000:
228:
Free schools are expected to offer a broad and balanced curriculum, are subject to the same
3811:
3693:
3649:
3639:
3473:
3352:
2531:
2471:
2346:
1536:
495:
206:
205:
and partnership schools), Canada, and the United States. The concept has been compared to
104:
499:
eight times more likely to be in England's most deprived areas than the least deprived.
469:
schools which can select up to 100% of places using faith criteria. Education Secretary
393:
Unlike local authority maintained schools in England, but in common with other types of
56:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3929:
3848:
3718:
3534:
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17:
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465:
would only let them reserve 50% of places for children from Catholic families, unlike
3964:
3879:
3708:
3634:
3546:
3347:
3195:
3124:
3095:
3083:
2929:
1577:"Wave 3 Free School applications – Free Schools proposing to open in 2013 and beyond"
729:
546:
462:
259:
218:
127:
877:
649:
3874:
3566:
3551:
3491:
3357:
3205:
3174:
3078:
3060:
2924:
2797:
2260:"Left unleashes furious assault on free schools in attempt to force another U-turn"
556:
470:
429:
419:
304:
297:
275:
262:– A small free school, usually with around 300 pupils, using project-based learning
222:
1920:
1254:
397:
and with independent schools, free schools are allowed to employ teachers without
791:"Governance handbook: For academies, multi-academy trusts and maintained schools"
290:
Free schools approvals are processed and announced in batches, known as 'waves'.
3478:
3164:
2526:
2291:"Headteachers' salaries are soaring in academies and free schools, say teachers"
1943:
1612:
1505:
1480:
151:
332:
September of the same year, a further 35 schools were pre-approved for Wave 7.
3698:
3305:
2803:
512:
List of free schools in England which are formally designated as faith schools
438:
116:
83:
2418:
2054:
385:, announced its closure after failing to attract enough pupils to be viable.
3421:
3050:
2611:"Majority of identifiable Free School proposals from 2011–13 were religious"
2161:"Want to open a Tory 'free school'? Take a leaf out of the Victorians' book"
2104:
Westminster, Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons.
2075:
Westminster, Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons.
1280:
3904:
2593:"More than half of new free schools opened with spare places, figures show"
575:
Free school is not a generic term for any school that does not charge fees.
30:
This article is about the education policy in England. For other uses, see
2788:
2689:"Michael Gove's bid to limit fallout from failing free schools – revealed"
3654:
3300:
1531:
848:
303:
This number eventually grew to 24. Five of the original 16 schools were
3669:
3664:
3260:
3255:
675:"Charities and charity trustees – an introduction for school governors"
2441:
2341:
1884:"Michael Gove pledges more free schools if Conservatives win election"
1080:
3169:
3023:
229:
225:
must allocate at least half of their places without regard to faith.
2715:"Labour manifesto 2015: the key policies and what they mean for you"
2135:"Labour pledge to stop state schools employing unqualified teachers"
537:
Types of free school in addition to those designated "free school":
251:
The majority of free schools are similar in size and shape to other
235:
To set up a free school, founding groups submit applications to the
2548:"Michael Gove: free school applicants 'subjected to death threats'"
349:, with proposals being invited for submission from 8 May 2015. The
255:. However, the following are distinctive sub-types of free school:
2024:"Flagship free school that cost ÂŁ35m closes due to lack of pupils"
1020:
74:
2746:"Free schools policy under fire as yet another closure announced"
2043:"Free schools policy under fire as yet another closure announced"
1802:"35 new free schools providing more than 22,000 places announced"
1776:"New schools bring total number of free school places to 175,000"
307:: two Jewish, one Evangelical Anglican, one Hindu and one Sikh.
2996:
2992:
2807:
1383:"Free schools: successful applications and open schools – 2014"
1332:"How to apply to set up a maths school for 16 to 19 year olds"
517:
List of free schools in England with a local authority sponsor
36:
2574:"Nine-in-10 of the Coalition's free schools 'oversubscribed'"
2106:"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 09 Sep 2013 (pt 0001)"
2077:"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 15 Nov 2010 (pt 0001)"
592:"2010 to 2015 government policy: academies and free schools"
843:
841:
1724:"Applications for Free Schools opening in 2015 and beyond"
197:
The free school concept is based on similar schools found
189:
new academies established after May 2015 as free schools.
755:"Governance Models and Challenges for Free School Chains"
1992:"Free schools: open schools and successful applications"
1857:"Prime Minister announces landmark wave of free schools"
1228:. Specialist Schools and Academies Trust. Archived from
903:"Establishing a new school advice for LAs and proposers"
1104:"The Rise of American-Style Charter Schools in England"
614:
612:
2363:"Replicating Swedish 'free school' reforms in England"
2772:"Why 500 new free schools are good news for England"
2663:"Gove banishes creationist groups from free schools"
3897:
3867:
3830:
3783:
3727:
3686:
3621:
3575:
3508:
3370:
3335:
3246:
3214:
3110:
3069:
3041:
3031:
2964:
2943:
2902:
2866:
2845:
2498:"School funding reform: Arrangements for 2013 – 14"
1249:
1247:
361:been expected to end in May 2020, but in the event
1698:"More than 100 free schools applications approved"
2687:Boffey, Daniel; Mansell, Warwick (5 April 2014).
1851:
1849:
115:Like all academies, free schools are governed by
1358:"The chancellor can't make maths schools add up"
2186:Tory free schools: who's going to pay for them?
1077:National Charter School Resource Centre website
983:"Schools should be run in the public interest"
3008:
2819:
2342:"Doubts cast over Swedish-style free schools"
2200:
2198:
2017:
2015:
2013:
8:
2442:"Teachers are half of free school inquiries"
2118:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2089:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1966:"Free school applications: updated guidance"
1750:"Successful free school proposals announced"
1613:"100 more free schools approved for England"
2385:"Private companies will run 'free schools'"
1481:"Free schools: 24 set to open in September"
928:"Schedule 11: Establishment of new schools"
296:In the autumn of 2010, Education Secretary
221:whereby oversubscribed free schools with a
181:reflecting the fact that the newly elected
3787:
3627:
3581:
3512:
3220:
3038:
3015:
3001:
2993:
2826:
2812:
2804:
2468:"Tory free schools will spread inequality"
2207:"Teachers attack Tory 'free school' plans"
1639:"Free Schools: opening in 2013 and beyond"
1906:
1904:
1532:"First 16 'free schools' details set out"
1073:"National Charter School Resource Center"
873:
871:
869:
201:, Chile, New Zealand (an overlap between
2527:"Free schools 'not wanted' say teachers"
2232:Thorpe-Apps, Andrew (19 November 2012).
2317:"Leadership and headteacher pay scales"
1944:"Cameron launches wave of free schools"
583:
568:
144:Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition
3996:Public education in the United Kingdom
3991:Education policy in the United Kingdom
2111:
2082:
1556:Department for Education Press Release
1506:"The free schools set to open in 2011"
1464:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1457:
730:"Free Schools model funding agreement"
122:that sign funding agreements with the
2635:Sutcliffe, Jeremy (26 October 2013).
2591:Mansell, Warwick (13 December 2013).
1552:"Free schools: 55 to open this month"
7:
3945:
3795:Ancient higher-learning institutions
2713:Holehouse, Matthew (13 April 2015).
2615:British Humanist Association website
1669:"Free Schools in 2014: How to apply"
203:designated special character schools
142:Free schools were introduced by the
4001:United Kingdom educational programs
3986:State schools in the United Kingdom
2525:Harrison, Angela (3 January 2011).
2133:Garner, Richard (15 January 2014).
1942:Coughlan, Sean (2 September 2015).
1919:. UK Polling Report. Archived from
1479:Harrison, Angela (28 August 2011).
1102:Garner, Richard (13 January 2016).
1013:"Partnership Schools Working Group"
878:Q&A: Academies and free schools
134:are both sub-types of free school.
2546:Paton, Graeme (19 February 2013).
2466:Gilbert, Francis (27 April 2010).
2315:Hallahan, Grainne (29 July 2019).
2022:Fazackerley, Anna (22 June 2024).
138:Policy creation and implementation
25:
2440:Harrison, Angela (18 June 2010).
2289:Garner, Richard (30 March 2015).
2234:"Why Free Schools are the Future"
1287:. Baker Dearing Educational Trust
650:"What will make a school 'free'?"
193:Similar models in other countries
98:established since 2010 under the
3944:
3935:
3934:
3923:
2774:– via www.telegraph.co.uk.
2505:Department for Education website
2321:The Times Educational Supplement
1911:Wells, Anthony (17 April 2015).
1413:Department for Education website
1201:Department for Education Website
907:Department for Education Website
734:Department for Education Website
709:Department for Education Website
648:Harrison, Angela (26 May 2010).
41:
2972:Baker Dearing Educational Trust
2894:Education and Adoption Act 2016
2798:Swedish model of 'free schools'
2572:Paton, Graeme (10 April 2013).
2205:Paton, Graeme (23 March 2010).
820:"Education Terms: Free Schools"
171:academy/free school presumption
2855:Young People's Learning Agency
2744:Weale, Sally (25 April 2018).
2361:Allen, Rebecca (Summer 2010).
2041:Weale, Sally (25 April 2018).
1175:House of Commons Standard Note
1017:New Zealand Government Website
532:State-funded schools (England)
1:
2935:University Technical Colleges
2661:Marley, David (27 May 2011).
2159:Tuck, Vicky (26 April 2010).
1197:"Free Schools FAQs – funding"
620:"The free school presumption"
132:university technical colleges
3201:University technical college
2874:Learning and Skills Act 2000
2800:, BBC News, 20 November 2007
2770:Young, Toby (9 March 2015).
2667:Times Educational Supplement
2383:Wilby, Peter (25 May 2010).
2258:Young, Toby (15 June 2011).
1356:Downs, Janet (12 May 2018).
1307:"How to open a maths school"
552:University Technical College
494:The centre-right think tank
459:British Humanist Association
266:University Technical College
2415:New Schools Network website
957:New Schools Network Website
762:New Schools Network Website
27:Education policy in England
4017:
3130:College-preparatory school
2982:SSAT (The Schools Network)
1998:. Department for Education
1972:. Department for Education
1863:. Department for Education
1834:. Department for Education
1782:. Department for Education
1756:. Department for Education
1730:. Department for Education
1704:. Department for Education
1678:. Department for Education
1389:. Department for Education
1261:. Department for Education
849:"Setting up a Free School"
826:. Department for Education
800:. Department for Education
679:Charity Commission Website
629:. Department for Education
522:List of schools in England
446:National Union of Teachers
29:
3918:
3790:
3630:
3584:
3515:
3223:
3140:Comprehensive high school
2370:Research in Public Policy
1882:Ross, Tim (6 July 2014).
1047:The Canadian Encyclopedia
389:Qualification of teachers
270:further education college
80:Michaela Community School
50:This article needs to be
3497:State-integrated school
3371:By funding / eligibility
3150:Continuation high school
2859:Partnerships for Schools
2851:Education Funding Agency
2793:Department for Education
1129:"School admissions code"
953:"Free Schools in Sweden"
880:, BBC News, 22 July 2010
542:Academy (English school)
489:National Education Union
399:Qualified Teacher Status
241:state maintained schools
237:Department for Education
94:in England is a type of
3971:Free schools in England
3910:Educational institution
3530:Anarchistic free school
3276:Institute of technology
2238:The Backbencher website
1828:"Opening a free school"
1281:"UTC Colleges Overview"
1177:. Social Policy Section
183:Conservative Government
179:free school presumption
18:Free schools in England
3740:Compensatory education
3492:State or public school
3318:Upper division college
2791:at the website of the
209:in Canada and the US.
87:
82:is a free school with
3396:Comprehensive school
3323:Vocational university
1917:ukpollingreport.co.uk
347:2015 General Election
148:2010 general election
78:
3976:Education in England
3859:in the United States
3750:Continuing education
3745:Compulsory education
3589:Free school movement
3557:Single-sex education
3542:International school
3525:Democratic education
3404:For-profit education
3391:Community day school
3286:Liberal arts college
3145:Comprehensive school
3135:Collegiate institute
963:on 28 September 2012
403:Coalition government
370:Coalition Government
247:Types of free school
3868:Informal or illegal
3822:Medieval university
3765:Inclusive education
3735:College preparatory
3296:Residential college
3291:Research university
3228:Professional school
3103:/ Elementary school
2977:New Schools Network
2839:Academies Programme
2637:"Free but fettered"
1923:on 28 November 2018
1913:"Three weeks to go"
1540:. 6 September 2010.
1446:on 4 September 2012
1166:Gillie, Christine.
1053:on 31 December 2012
853:GOV.UK Quick Answer
685:on 21 December 2018
527:New Schools Network
451:The Daily Telegraph
435:New Schools Network
383:Bournemouth Airport
358:Wave 10 and beyond:
156:academies programme
124:Education Secretary
3930:Schools portal
3835:indigenous peoples
3832:Schools imposed on
3770:Remedial education
3704:Distance education
3520:Alternative school
3509:By style / purpose
3484:Specialist school
3343:All-through school
3191:Sixth form college
2889:Education Act 2011
2884:Academies Act 2010
2879:Education Act 2002
2846:Executive agencies
1512:. 1 September 2011
1222:"Types of academy"
993:on 3 December 2013
932:Education Act 2011
351:Conservative Party
167:Education Act 2011
160:Academies Act 2010
88:
3958:
3957:
3893:
3892:
3775:Special education
3755:Further education
3682:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3617:
3616:
3604:Montessori school
3599:Laboratory school
3562:Specialist school
3500:
3487:
3432:UK private school
3417:
3399:
3381:
3366:
3365:
3331:
3330:
3266:Community college
3238:Vocational school
3120:Adult high school
3034:educational stage
2990:
2989:
2956:List of academies
2915:Converter academy
2910:Sponsored academy
2411:"Set up a School"
1808:. 29 October 2014
1255:"Types of school"
1043:"Charter Schools"
444:A warning by the
223:faith designation
169:gave rise to the
120:charitable trusts
71:
70:
16:(Redirected from
4008:
3948:
3947:
3938:
3937:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3817:Cathedral school
3800:Platonic Academy
3788:
3760:Gifted education
3714:Prison education
3660:Parochial school
3645:Christian school
3628:
3594:Folk high school
3582:
3513:
3498:
3486:(United Kingdom)
3485:
3469:Selective school
3415:
3397:
3379:
3233:Technical school
3221:
3185:Secondary school
3089:Global influence
3056:Pre-kindergarten
3039:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2994:
2965:Support networks
2828:
2821:
2814:
2805:
2776:
2775:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2725:on 13 April 2015
2721:. Archived from
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2502:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2417:. Archived from
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2266:. Archived from
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2202:
2193:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2019:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1853:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1673:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1649:on 24 April 2020
1645:. Archived from
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1617:BBC News Website
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1593:on 24 April 2020
1592:
1586:. Archived from
1581:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1510:BBC News website
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1445:
1439:. Archived from
1438:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1172:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1079:. Archived from
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1049:. Archived from
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1019:. Archived from
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
989:. Archived from
987:Govtoday Website
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
959:. Archived from
949:
943:
942:
940:
938:
924:
918:
917:
915:
913:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
864:
863:
861:
859:
845:
836:
835:
833:
831:
816:
810:
809:
807:
805:
795:
787:
781:
780:
778:
776:
771:on 24 April 2020
770:
764:. Archived from
759:
751:
745:
744:
742:
740:
726:
720:
719:
717:
715:
701:
695:
694:
692:
690:
681:. Archived from
671:
665:
664:
662:
660:
645:
639:
638:
636:
634:
624:
616:
607:
606:
604:
602:
588:
576:
573:
463:admissions rules
457:Analysis by the
363:it was dissolved
253:types of academy
175:community school
66:
63:
57:
45:
44:
37:
21:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3924:
3922:
3914:
3889:
3863:
3854:in South Africa
3837:
3833:
3826:
3812:Monastic school
3779:
3723:
3694:Boarding school
3674:
3650:Female seminary
3640:Catholic school
3613:
3571:
3504:
3474:Separate school
3362:
3353:One-room school
3327:
3271:Graduate school
3242:
3210:
3106:
3065:
3043:Early childhood
3027:
3021:
2991:
2986:
2960:
2939:
2898:
2862:
2841:
2832:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2617:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2532:BBC News Online
2524:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2472:Comment is free
2465:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2350:. 22 June 2010.
2347:BBC News Online
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2295:The Independent
2288:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2270:on 16 June 2011
2257:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2139:The Independent
2132:
2131:
2127:
2110:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2081:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2021:
2020:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1537:BBC News Online
1530:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1456:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1434:"Archived copy"
1432:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1135:. UK Government
1127:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1083:on 29 June 2017
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1011:
1010:
1006:
996:
994:
981:
980:
976:
966:
964:
951:
950:
946:
936:
934:
926:
925:
921:
911:
909:
901:
900:
896:
888:
884:
876:
867:
857:
855:
847:
846:
839:
829:
827:
818:
817:
813:
803:
801:
793:
789:
788:
784:
774:
772:
768:
757:
753:
752:
748:
738:
736:
728:
727:
723:
713:
711:
703:
702:
698:
688:
686:
673:
672:
668:
658:
656:
647:
646:
642:
632:
630:
622:
618:
617:
610:
600:
598:
590:
589:
585:
580:
579:
574:
570:
565:
508:
496:Policy Exchange
467:Voluntary Aided
415:
391:
378:
365:on 3 May 2017.
285:
249:
215:
207:charter schools
195:
150:as part of the
140:
113:
105:local authority
67:
61:
58:
55:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4014:
4012:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3963:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3942:
3932:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3898:Related topics
3895:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3885:in South Tyrol
3882:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3849:in New Zealand
3846:
3840:
3838:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3791:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3719:Virtual school
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3609:Waldorf school
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3535:Sudbury school
3532:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3494:
3489:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3427:Private school
3424:
3419:
3411:
3409:Free education
3406:
3401:
3393:
3388:
3386:Charter school
3383:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3281:Junior college
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:Minor seminary
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3155:Grammar school
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3101:Primary school
3098:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3036:
3029:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2997:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2951:Academy chains
2947:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2930:Studio schools
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2784:
2783:External links
2781:
2778:
2777:
2762:
2736:
2705:
2679:
2653:
2627:
2602:
2583:
2564:
2538:
2517:
2489:
2458:
2432:
2402:
2375:
2353:
2333:
2307:
2281:
2250:
2224:
2194:
2190:The First Post
2178:
2151:
2125:
2096:
2067:
2033:
2009:
1983:
1957:
1934:
1900:
1874:
1845:
1819:
1793:
1767:
1741:
1715:
1689:
1660:
1630:
1619:. 13 July 2012
1604:
1568:
1543:
1523:
1497:
1471:
1425:
1400:
1374:
1348:
1323:
1298:
1272:
1243:
1213:
1188:
1168:"Free schools"
1158:
1146:
1120:
1094:
1064:
1034:
1004:
974:
944:
919:
894:
882:
865:
837:
811:
782:
746:
721:
696:
666:
640:
608:
582:
581:
578:
577:
567:
566:
564:
561:
560:
559:
554:
549:
544:
535:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
507:
504:
414:
411:
390:
387:
377:
374:
284:
281:
280:
279:
273:
263:
248:
245:
214:
211:
194:
191:
146:following the
139:
136:
128:Studio schools
112:
109:
69:
68:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4013:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3951:
3943:
3941:
3933:
3931:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:Homeschooling
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3635:Bible college
3633:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3547:Magnet school
3545:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3499:(New Zealand)
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3462:international
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
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3434:
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3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3348:Middle school
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
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3279:
3277:
3274:
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3259:
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3229:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:Studio school
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:/ High school
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:Cadet college
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:Junior school
3094:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3084:Infant school
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
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3025:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2998:
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2954:
2952:
2949:
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2946:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:Maths schools
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2892:
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2787:
2786:
2782:
2773:
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2737:
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2720:
2719:The Telegraph
2716:
2709:
2706:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2680:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2654:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2628:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2584:
2579:
2578:The Telegraph
2575:
2568:
2565:
2553:
2552:The Telegraph
2549:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2521:
2518:
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2499:
2493:
2490:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2462:
2459:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2433:
2421:on 1 May 2013
2420:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2376:
2371:
2364:
2357:
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2264:The Telegraph
2261:
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2251:
2239:
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2212:
2211:The Telegraph
2208:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2192:, 26 May 2010
2191:
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2182:
2179:
2166:
2165:The Telegraph
2162:
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2100:
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2071:
2068:
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2052:
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2044:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2010:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1905:
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1889:
1888:The Telegraph
1885:
1878:
1875:
1862:
1858:
1852:
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1846:
1833:
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1807:
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1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1232:on 3 May 2014
1231:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1159:
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1098:
1095:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1023:on 4 May 2013
1022:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
992:
988:
984:
978:
975:
962:
958:
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305:faith schools
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81:
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73:
65:
62:February 2018
53:
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39:
38:
33:
19:
3981:School types
3567:Vocal school
3552:Music school
3414:Free school
3413:
3358:Ranch school
3206:Upper school
3175:Maths school
3079:First school
3061:Kindergarten
2920:Free schools
2919:
2789:Free Schools
2765:
2753:. Retrieved
2750:The Guardian
2749:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2723:the original
2718:
2708:
2696:. Retrieved
2693:The Observer
2692:
2682:
2670:. Retrieved
2666:
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2640:
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2618:. Retrieved
2614:
2605:
2597:The Guardian
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2476:The Guardian
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2419:the original
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2389:The Guardian
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2164:
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2138:
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2047:The Guardian
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2036:
2028:The Guardian
2027:
2000:. Retrieved
1995:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1969:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1921:the original
1916:
1891:. Retrieved
1887:
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1860:
1836:. Retrieved
1831:
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1810:. Retrieved
1805:
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1779:
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1588:the original
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1555:
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1509:
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1441:the original
1428:
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1412:
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1386:
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1365:. Retrieved
1362:Schools Week
1361:
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1335:
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1310:
1301:
1289:. Retrieved
1285:UTC Colleges
1284:
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1258:
1234:. Retrieved
1230:the original
1226:SSAT Website
1225:
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1200:
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1174:
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1137:. Retrieved
1132:
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1108:The Atlantic
1107:
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1081:the original
1076:
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1055:. Retrieved
1051:the original
1046:
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1025:. Retrieved
1021:the original
1016:
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991:the original
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961:the original
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931:
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906:
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852:
828:. Retrieved
823:
814:
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785:
773:. Retrieved
766:the original
761:
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733:
724:
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708:
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683:the original
678:
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657:. Retrieved
653:
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631:. Retrieved
626:
599:. Retrieved
595:
586:
571:
557:Maths school
536:
501:
493:
486:
482:
475:
471:Michael Gove
456:
449:
443:
430:The Guardian
428:
425:
420:middle-class
416:
407:Labour Party
392:
379:
367:
357:
356:
342:
341:
335:
334:
329:Waves 5,6,7:
328:
327:
322:
321:
316:
315:
310:
309:
302:
298:Michael Gove
293:
292:
289:
286:
276:Maths school
250:
234:
227:
219:the 50% Rule
216:
213:Requirements
196:
186:
178:
170:
164:
141:
114:
100:Government's
91:
89:
72:
59:
51:
3687:By location
3577:Progressive
3479:Sink school
3448:University
3437:preparatory
3165:Hauptschule
2867:Legislation
2557:19 February
2144:6 September
1976:3 September
1950:3 September
1812:10 November
1728:DfE Website
1676:DfE Website
1643:DfE Website
1584:DfE Website
824:DfE Website
804:23 November
401:(QTS). The
152:Big Society
111:Description
92:free school
32:Free School
3965:Categories
3875:in Ireland
3784:Historical
3699:Day school
3311:Collegiate
3306:University
2641:The Tablet
1760:24 January
1450:31 October
1367:24 January
1341:24 January
1316:24 January
1113:30 January
563:References
439:councillor
413:Discussion
117:non-profit
86:in London.
84:sixth form
3880:in Greece
3844:in Canada
3623:Religious
3422:Institute
3416:(England)
3398:(British)
3380:(England)
3160:Gymnasium
3112:Secondary
3051:Preschool
2326:27 August
2300:27 August
2055:0261-3077
1156:, Detail.
633:16 August
601:3 January
478:Lord Nash
199:in Sweden
185:regarded
3940:Category
3728:By scope
3655:Gurukula
3378:Academy
3336:Combined
3301:Seminary
3216:Tertiary
2853:(merged
2755:25 April
2729:23 April
2672:23 April
2646:22 April
2620:14 April
2510:14 April
2478:. London
2451:14 April
2446:BBC News
2425:14 April
2391:. London
2274:13 April
2243:14 April
2213:. London
2167:. London
2114:cite web
2085:cite web
1927:23 April
1838:22 April
1734:15 April
1682:15 April
1653:15 April
1623:15 April
1597:15 April
1561:13 April
1516:15 April
1490:13 April
1485:BBC News
1460:cite web
1418:14 April
1139:20 April
1087:23 April
1057:23 April
1027:23 April
997:23 April
967:23 April
937:13 April
912:13 April
858:23 April
654:BBC News
506:See also
376:Closures
3950:Commons
3670:Yeshiva
3665:Madrasa
3452:private
3261:College
3256:Academy
3071:Primary
2698:6 April
2002:5 March
1893:19 July
1867:9 March
1786:20 June
1291:16 July
892:Policy.
395:academy
343:Wave 9:
336:Wave 8:
323:Wave 4:
317:Wave 3:
311:Wave 2:
294:Wave 1:
96:academy
52:updated
3805:Lyceum
3457:public
3442:public
3248:Higher
3170:Lyceum
3024:School
2482:26 May
2395:26 May
2217:26 May
2171:26 May
2060:21 May
2053:
1996:Gov.uk
1970:Gov.uk
1861:Gov.uk
1832:Gov.uk
1806:Gov.uk
1780:Gov.uk
1754:Gov.uk
1708:11 May
1702:Gov.uk
1393:3 June
1387:Gov.uk
1336:GOV.UK
1311:GOV.UK
1259:Gov.uk
1206:15 May
1181:15 May
1133:Gov.uk
798:Gov.uk
775:21 May
739:21 May
714:15 May
689:15 May
659:26 May
627:Gov.uk
596:GOV.UK
230:Ofsted
158:. The
3026:types
2944:Lists
2903:Types
2501:(PDF)
2366:(PDF)
1946:. BBC
1672:(PDF)
1591:(PDF)
1580:(PDF)
1444:(PDF)
1437:(PDF)
1265:4 May
1236:3 May
1171:(PDF)
830:3 May
794:(PDF)
769:(PDF)
758:(PDF)
623:(PDF)
283:Waves
3905:K–12
2857:and
2834:The
2757:2018
2731:2015
2700:2014
2674:2013
2648:2014
2622:2013
2559:2013
2512:2013
2484:2010
2453:2013
2427:2013
2397:2010
2328:2020
2302:2020
2276:2013
2245:2013
2219:2010
2173:2010
2146:2014
2120:link
2091:link
2062:2019
2051:ISSN
2004:2018
1978:2015
1952:2015
1929:2015
1895:2014
1869:2015
1840:2014
1814:2014
1788:2014
1762:2014
1736:2013
1710:2014
1684:2013
1655:2013
1625:2013
1599:2013
1563:2013
1518:2013
1492:2013
1466:link
1452:2010
1420:2013
1395:2014
1369:2022
1343:2022
1318:2022
1293:2015
1267:2014
1238:2014
1208:2013
1183:2013
1141:2014
1115:2020
1089:2013
1059:2013
1029:2013
999:2013
969:2013
939:2013
914:2013
860:2013
832:2014
806:2017
777:2013
741:2013
716:2013
691:2013
661:2010
635:2015
603:2019
165:The
130:and
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2836:DfE
187:all
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
