156:
188:, where for six months of every year the animals were confined in the cellars of the tower. Three years later, it was announced that animal acts would stop at the circus once the contract expired in 1990. When the circus owner moved to the adjoining Pleasure Beach there were weekly demonstrations. Backed by vets and other experts, the campaign worked and in 1997
210:
FFA has carried out investigations into both the zoo and circus industries in the UK and
Ireland and has carried out and published various research projects relating to the use of animals in entertainment. The organisation founded and manages the annual Zoo Awareness Weekend event, which seeks to
218:
In 2011 a report was released which highlighted the charity's concerns over the efficacy of legal protection of animals in zoos in
England. The report raised queries over the enforcement of the law and suggested that the system of inspection for zoos that is currently in place is unworkable.
173:
The 1970s saw FFA organising demonstrations outside circuses. Pressure increased on animal circuses in the 1980s, gaining the support of the
National Council of Women and local authorities started to prohibit circuses from using council land.
222:
In 2012 FFA established the AnimalPledge.org scheme which seeks to encourage the media industry to refrain from the use of performing wild animals in productions. The project was established in partnership with the Ape
Alliance.
214:
In 2004 it commissioned the largest and most in-depth investigation ever made into the public aquarium industry, revealing most animals to have been taken from the wild and disputing conservation claims by the industry.
163:
Freedom for
Animals was founded as the Captive Animals' Protection Society in 1957 by retired school teacher Irene Heaton, at a time when circuses were at their peak and all had animals.
196:
1075:
711:
170:, sponsored by Lord Somers (who was then president of FFA) to prohibit the use of performing animals. Despite much support it was defeated by just 14 votes.
1014:
1090:
1085:
571:
519:
266:
1095:
202:
FFA became a registered charity in 2008. In March 2018 FFA changed its name from the
Captive Animals Protection Society to Freedom for Animals.
1100:
233:
Campaigning against the use of animals in circuses has remained a core focus, supporting protests against travelling circuses around the UK.
946:
844:
1080:
878:
796:
139:, a charity registered in England campaigning to end the display of animals in zoos, and the use of animals in entertainment, such as
912:
531:
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635:
230:
of birds in zoos. The charity's research found that the practice was being carried out illegally by members of the zoo industry.
980:
751:
605:
404:
360:
560:
288:
211:
encourage public debate on the zoo industry from ethical, animal welfare, educational and conservation perspectives.
543:
773:
226:
In 2013 FFA launched a new campaign entitled the "Fight for Flight". The campaign seeks to outlaw the practice of
582:
1002:
189:
155:
424:
447:
729:
657:
56:
594:"Find out about the apes - our relatives - and how you can help to save them from extinction" at 4apes.com
617:
520:
Daniel Foggo, 20 June 2010, "Woburn animals' secret suffering in cramped cages" at thesundaytimes.co.uk
693:
140:
675:
335:
934:
832:
866:
498:
185:
900:
472:
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269:, Labour Co-operative life peer and former Member of Parliament and government minister
167:
70:
1036:
251:, Professor Emeritus of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Colorado
1069:
382:
195:
Three of the charity's former directors have been given awards for their work by the
178:
66:
968:
260:
248:
1044:
1010:
976:
942:
908:
874:
840:
184:
In the mid-1980s FFA started a campaign to end animal acts at the prestigious
144:
236:
The organisation has frequently expressed an opposition to zoos of any form.
1047:: The Captive Animals' Protection Society (working as Freedom for Animals).
1013:: The Captive Animals' Protection Society (working as Freedom for Animals).
979:: The Captive Animals' Protection Society (working as Freedom for Animals).
945:: The Captive Animals' Protection Society (working as Freedom for Animals).
911:: The Captive Animals' Protection Society (working as Freedom for Animals).
877:: The Captive Animals' Protection Society (working as Freedom for Animals).
843:: The Captive Animals' Protection Society (working as Freedom for Animals).
310:
227:
712:"'We love our animals': Circus boss hits back at call for big top boycott"
532:"Fury as Britain's top zoos are hired out for wild raves" at express.co.uk
636:"Animal protection group urge residents to boycott controversial circus"
113:
572:"Aquatic Zoos. A critical study of UK public aquaria in the year 2004"
409:
774:"Coronavirus Crisis Makes It Clear: Stop Keeping Wild Animals Captive"
16:
English charity campaigning to end the use of animals in entertainment
606:"Zoos chop birds wings in half to keep them captive" at express.co.uk
355:
353:
154:
257:
Randy
Malamud, professor of English at Georgia State University
192:
announced there would be no more animal circuses on its land.
593:
330:
328:
561:"findings may sink Britain's aquariums" at iol.co.za
752:"Open Letter to Boris Johnson: No More Zoo Funding"
473:"Restrictions on petting at criticised animal farm"
108:
98:
84:
76:
62:
52:
34:
26:
361:"Controversial Plans for a New Zoo in Cheshire"
425:"Sir Andrew Bowden, MBE Authorised Biography"
8:
1076:Animal charities based in the United Kingdom
544:"Animal rights activists get teeth into zoo"
21:
1003:"Angela Smith - Baroness Smith of Basildon"
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
20:
267:Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon
299:
305:
303:
147:trade and the audio-visual industry.
7:
776:. Captive Animals Protection Society
754:. Captive Animals Protection Society
732:. Captive Animals Protection Society
448:"Animal welfare champion dies at 87"
385:. Captive Animals Protection Society
363:. Captive Animals Protection Society
338:. Captive Animals Protection Society
313:. Captive Animals Protection Society
166:In 1965, FFA promoted a bill to the
797:"Is it time to shut down the zoos?"
618:"Animal group urges circus boycott"
499:"Zoo admits connection with circus"
137:Captive Animals' Protection Society
694:"Protesters demand circus boycott"
676:"Protest over Big Top animal acts"
638:. Thurrock Gazette. 6 October 2009
181:served as its National President.
14:
1091:Organizations established in 1957
1086:Organisations based in Manchester
730:"Zoos Set to Reopen on 15th June"
658:"Public urged to boycott big top"
1051:from the original on 9 June 2019
1017:from the original on 9 June 2019
983:from the original on 9 June 2019
949:from the original on 9 June 2019
915:from the original on 9 June 2019
881:from the original on 9 June 2019
847:from the original on 9 June 2019
795:McKie, Robin (2 February 2020).
405:"Performing Animals Bill (H.L.)"
446:Acford, Louise (2 April 2007).
410:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
254:Britta Jaschinski, photographer
159:Circus elephants in Wales, 1956
1096:1957 establishments in England
1:
135:) is the working name of the
1101:Circus-related organizations
1041:www.freedomforanimals.org.uk
1007:www.freedomforanimals.org.uk
973:www.freedomforanimals.org.uk
939:www.freedomforanimals.org.uk
905:www.freedomforanimals.org.uk
871:www.freedomforanimals.org.uk
837:www.freedomforanimals.org.uk
289:List of animal rights groups
501:. BBC News. 19 October 2009
427:. Debrett's People of Today
244:The charity's patrons are:
40:; 67 years ago
1117:
1081:Charities based in England
583:The Zoo Licensing Act 1981
935:"Professor Randy Malamud"
275:, human rights campaigner
190:Blackpool Pleasure Beach
867:"Professor Marc Bekoff"
263:, elite marathon runner
177:From 1975 to 1997, Sir
57:Charitable organisation
186:Blackpool Tower Circus
160:
596:Accessed 7 March 2017
522:Accessed 7 March 2017
336:"10 facts about zoos"
158:
901:"Britta Jaschinski"
682:. 11 February 2006.
413:. 16 February 1965.
129:Freedom for Animals
23:
22:Freedom for Animals
161:
116:.freedomforanimals
550:. 28 August 2004.
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1037:"Peter Tatchell"
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700:. 29 April 2006.
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718:. 19 June 2008.
716:Halifax Courier
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664:. 2 June 2009.
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624:. 18 May 2004.
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479:. 1 April 2010
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71:animal welfare
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969:"Fiona Oakes"
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383:"Our History"
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67:Animal rights
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1053:. Retrieved
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985:. Retrieved
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951:. Retrieved
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917:. Retrieved
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883:. Retrieved
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849:. Retrieved
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804:. Retrieved
801:The Guardian
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778:. Retrieved
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640:. Retrieved
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548:The Scotsman
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503:. Retrieved
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77:Headquarters
27:Abbreviation
18:
642:30 December
505:30 December
431:30 December
261:Fiona Oakes
249:Marc Bekoff
1070:Categories
1045:Manchester
1011:Manchester
977:Manchester
943:Manchester
909:Manchester
875:Manchester
841:Manchester
295:References
145:exotic pet
80:Manchester
833:"Patrons"
452:The Argus
389:1 January
228:pinioning
206:Campaigns
35:Formation
1049:Archived
1015:Archived
981:Archived
947:Archived
913:Archived
879:Archived
845:Archived
698:BBC News
680:BBC News
662:BBC News
622:BBC News
477:BBC News
283:See also
141:circuses
100:Director
85:Location
806:25 July
780:25 July
758:25 July
736:25 July
483:8 March
457:8 March
367:25 July
342:25 July
317:25 July
240:Patrons
151:History
109:Website
63:Purpose
43: (
1055:9 June
1021:9 June
987:9 June
953:9 June
919:9 June
885:9 June
851:9 June
311:"Zoos"
143:, the
197:RSPCA
1057:2019
1023:2019
989:2019
955:2019
921:2019
887:2019
853:2019
808:2022
782:2022
760:2022
738:2022
644:2012
507:2012
485:2017
459:2017
433:2012
391:2013
369:2022
344:2022
319:2022
118:.org
53:Type
45:1957
38:1957
133:FFA
120:.uk
114:www
30:FFA
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1005:.
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839:.
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407:.
352:^
327:^
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131:(
47:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
