1621:. V-Dem's Digital Society project measures a range of questions related to internet censorship, misinformation online, and internet shutdowns using surveys of experts. Access Now maintains an annual list of internet shutdowns, throttling, and blockages as part of the #KeepItOn project. The OpenNet Initiative formerly kept data on internet censorship of particular websites. Freedom on the Net's report covers a range of concepts that the other datasets do not, such as new legislation passed, but lacks the country coverage of other datasets.
1588:
544:
1408:
472:
508:
760:
598:
1498:
688:
742:
1444:
1300:
1228:
1192:
1138:
958:
1426:
1102:
1048:
994:
652:
1480:
1390:
1264:
1174:
1156:
922:
724:
1534:
1372:
1318:
1246:
1030:
1012:
940:
886:
850:
778:
670:
616:
562:
454:
436:
1282:
1210:
1120:
976:
904:
868:
832:
814:
1552:
1462:
1354:
1084:
706:
490:
1570:
1516:
1336:
796:
526:
1066:
634:
580:
1624:
Expert surveys such as
Freedom House and V-Dem have been found to be more prone to false positives (they are more likely to find uncorroborated instances of censorship). While remote sensing such as the kind done by Access Now and OpenNet Initiative are more likely to be prone to false negatives
40:
The surveys ask a set of questions designed to measure each country's level of
Internet and digital media freedom, as well as the access and openness of other digital means of transmitting information, particularly mobile phones and text messaging services. Results are presented for three areas:
58:
The results from the three areas are combined into a total score for a country (from 100 for "Most Free" to 0 for "Least Free") and countries are rated as "Free" (100 to 70), "Partly Free" (69 to 40), or "Not Free" (39 to 0) based on the totals.
53:
Violations of User Rights: legal protections and restrictions on online activity; surveillance and limits on privacy; and repercussions for online activity, such as legal prosecution, imprisonment, physical attacks, or other forms of
49:
Limits on
Content: filtering and blocking of websites; other forms of censorship and self-censorship; manipulation of content; the diversity of online news media; and usage of digital media for social and political
45:
Obstacles to Access: infrastructural and economic barriers to access; governmental efforts to block specific applications or technologies; legal and ownership control over internet and mobile phone access
1632:
used the Key
Internet Controls portion of the Freedom on the Net report to inform its country selection process until 2020 when this report was replaced with data on internet shutdowns from Access Now.
32:. The countries surveyed represent a sample with a broad range of geographical diversity and levels of economic development, as well as varying levels of political and media freedom.
67:
Starting in 2009 Freedom House has produced eleven editions of the report. There was no report in 2010. The reports generally cover the period from June through May.
1903:
1932:
1999:
Mechkova, V., Daniel P., Brigitte S.,&Steven W. (2020). Digital
Society Project Dataset v2.Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project
1974:
2245:
2069:
1953:
1676:
1629:
1874:
1729:
1712:
1747:
1654:
1842:
2136:"Comparing Measures of Internet Censorship: Analyzing the Tradeoffs between Expert Analysis and Remote Measurement"
2084:"Comparing Measures of Internet Censorship: Analyzing the Tradeoffs between Expert Analysis and Remote Measurement"
2017:"Comparing Measures of Internet Censorship: Analyzing the Tradeoffs between Expert Analysis and Remote Measurement"
2240:
1810:
2159:
2107:
2040:
1778:
1413:
2210:
2186:
1695:
2147:
2095:
2028:
1618:
567:
24:
is an annual report providing analytical reports and numerical ratings regarding the state of
2139:
2087:
2020:
2172:
2120:
2053:
1610:
28:
for countries worldwide, published by the
American non-profit research and advocacy group
2070:"West Censoring East: The Use of Western Technologies by Middle East Censors, 2010–2011"
513:
25:
2234:
2151:
2099:
2032:
603:
29:
1503:
693:
765:
747:
1982:
1614:
1449:
1305:
1233:
1197:
1143:
963:
1431:
1107:
1053:
999:
657:
549:
2143:
2091:
2024:
1485:
1395:
1269:
1179:
1161:
927:
729:
1539:
1377:
1323:
1251:
1035:
1017:
945:
891:
855:
783:
675:
621:
495:
459:
441:
1341:
1287:
1215:
1125:
981:
909:
873:
837:
819:
801:
531:
477:
2135:
2083:
2016:
2000:
1609:
Several other organizations measure internet freedom, such as the
1593:
1557:
1467:
1359:
1089:
1071:
711:
639:
585:
2072:, Helmi Noman and Jillian C. York, OpenNet Initiative, March 2011
1575:
1521:
1734:, Freedom House, 3 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
2134:
Fletcher, Terry; Hayes-Birchler, Andria (2020-07-30).
2082:
Fletcher, Terry; Hayes-Birchler, Andria (2020-07-30).
2015:
Fletcher, Terry; Hayes-Birchler, Andria (2020-07-30).
1625:(they may miss some instances of real censorship).
2211:"Guide to the MCC Indicators for Fiscal Year 2021"
2187:"Guide to the MCC Indicators for Fiscal Year 2020"
8:
1869:
1867:
1837:
1835:
1805:
1803:
1773:
1771:
1742:
1740:
1725:
1723:
1717:, Freedom House, accessed 24 September 2012
1708:
1706:
1691:
1689:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1650:
1648:
1646:
387:
1975:"Shattered Dreams and Lost Opportunities"
69:
16:Annual report regarding Internet freedom
1700:, Freedom House, accessed 15 April 2012
1659:, Freedom House, accessed 16 April 2012
1642:
2168:
2157:
2116:
2105:
2049:
2038:
2065:
2063:
2010:
2008:
1995:
1993:
1968:
1966:
7:
14:
2001:http://digitalsocietyproject.org/
72:Freedom on the Net Survey Results
2215:Millennium Challenge Corporation
2191:Millennium Challenge Corporation
1630:Millennium Challenge Corporation
1586:
1568:
1550:
1532:
1514:
1496:
1478:
1460:
1442:
1424:
1406:
1388:
1370:
1352:
1334:
1316:
1298:
1280:
1262:
1244:
1226:
1208:
1190:
1172:
1154:
1136:
1118:
1100:
1082:
1064:
1046:
1028:
1010:
992:
974:
956:
938:
920:
902:
884:
866:
848:
830:
812:
794:
776:
758:
740:
722:
704:
686:
668:
650:
632:
614:
596:
578:
560:
542:
524:
506:
488:
470:
452:
434:
1605:Comparison with Other Datasets
350: 1 (7%)
1:
2262:
1954:"Freedom on the Net 2020"
1933:"Freedom on the Net 2019"
1904:"Freedom on the Net 2019"
1875:"Freedom on the Net 2018"
1843:"Freedom on the Net 2017"
1811:"Freedom on the Net 2016"
1779:"Freedom on the Net 2015"
1748:"Freedom on the Net 2014"
1677:"Freedom on the Net 2020"
2246:Works about the Internet
1731:Freedom on the Net 2013
1714:Freedom on the Net 2012
1697:Freedom on the Net 2011
1656:Freedom on the Net 2009
389:Freedom on the Net 2020
2167:Cite journal requires
2144:10.5281/zenodo.3967398
2115:Cite journal requires
2092:10.5281/zenodo.3967398
2048:Cite journal requires
2025:10.5281/zenodo.3967398
1973:Taye, Berhan (2021).
1414:United Arab Emirates
421:
356: 7 (15%)
353: 8 (22%)
312: 9 (60%)
274: 5 (33%)
233: 4 (27%)
195: 7 (47%)
160: 8 (22%)
157: 4 (27%)
74:
1619:OpenNet Initiative
388:
70:
21:Freedom on the Net
1602:
1601:
407: Partly free
381:
380:
2253:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2155:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2103:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2036:
2012:
2003:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1959:. Freedom House.
1958:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1908:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1879:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1847:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1815:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1783:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1752:
1744:
1735:
1727:
1718:
1710:
1701:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1682:. Freedom House.
1681:
1673:
1660:
1652:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1016:
1014:
1013:
998:
996:
995:
980:
978:
977:
962:
960:
959:
944:
942:
941:
926:
924:
923:
908:
906:
905:
890:
888:
887:
872:
870:
869:
854:
852:
851:
836:
834:
833:
818:
816:
815:
800:
798:
797:
782:
780:
779:
764:
762:
761:
746:
744:
743:
728:
726:
725:
710:
708:
707:
692:
690:
689:
674:
672:
671:
656:
654:
653:
638:
636:
635:
620:
618:
617:
602:
600:
599:
584:
582:
581:
566:
564:
563:
548:
546:
545:
530:
528:
527:
512:
510:
509:
494:
492:
491:
476:
474:
473:
458:
456:
455:
440:
438:
437:
422:
420:
419:
417:
408:
406:
397:
395:
75:
26:Internet freedom
2261:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2219:
2217:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2195:
2193:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2166:
2156:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2114:
2104:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2061:
2047:
2037:
2014:
2013:
2006:
1998:
1991:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1913:. November 2019
1906:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1884:. November 2018
1877:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1728:
1721:
1711:
1704:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1663:
1653:
1644:
1639:
1611:V-Dem Institute
1607:
1587:
1585:
1569:
1567:
1551:
1549:
1533:
1531:
1515:
1513:
1497:
1495:
1479:
1477:
1461:
1459:
1443:
1441:
1425:
1423:
1407:
1405:
1389:
1387:
1371:
1369:
1353:
1351:
1335:
1333:
1317:
1315:
1299:
1297:
1281:
1279:
1263:
1261:
1245:
1243:
1227:
1225:
1209:
1207:
1191:
1189:
1173:
1171:
1155:
1153:
1137:
1135:
1119:
1117:
1101:
1099:
1083:
1081:
1065:
1063:
1047:
1045:
1029:
1027:
1011:
1009:
993:
991:
975:
973:
957:
955:
939:
937:
921:
919:
903:
901:
885:
883:
867:
865:
849:
847:
831:
829:
813:
811:
795:
793:
777:
775:
759:
757:
741:
739:
723:
721:
705:
703:
687:
685:
669:
667:
651:
649:
633:
631:
615:
613:
597:
595:
579:
577:
561:
559:
543:
541:
525:
523:
507:
505:
489:
487:
471:
469:
453:
451:
435:
433:
415:
414:
404:
403:
393:
392:
391:
390:
386:
65:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2259:
2257:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2241:Digital rights
2233:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2202:
2178:
2169:|journal=
2126:
2117:|journal=
2074:
2059:
2050:|journal=
2004:
1989:
1962:
1945:
1924:
1895:
1863:
1852:. October 2017
1831:
1820:. October 2016
1799:
1788:. October 2015
1767:
1736:
1719:
1702:
1685:
1661:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1006:
1005:
1002:
988:
987:
984:
970:
969:
966:
952:
951:
948:
934:
933:
930:
916:
915:
912:
898:
897:
894:
880:
879:
876:
862:
861:
858:
844:
843:
840:
826:
825:
822:
808:
807:
804:
790:
789:
786:
772:
771:
768:
754:
753:
750:
736:
735:
732:
718:
717:
714:
700:
699:
696:
682:
681:
678:
664:
663:
660:
646:
645:
642:
628:
627:
624:
610:
609:
606:
592:
591:
588:
574:
573:
570:
556:
555:
552:
538:
537:
534:
520:
519:
516:
514:United Kingdom
502:
501:
498:
484:
483:
480:
466:
465:
462:
448:
447:
444:
430:
429:
426:
418: Not free
385:
382:
379:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
341:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
303:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
265:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
64:
61:
56:
55:
51:
47:
37:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2258:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2174:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2130:
2127:
2122:
2109:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1940:Freedom House
1934:
1928:
1925:
1912:
1911:Freedom House
1905:
1899:
1896:
1883:
1882:Freedom House
1876:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1851:
1850:Freedom House
1844:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1819:
1818:Freedom House
1812:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1787:
1786:Freedom House
1780:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1756:
1755:Freedom House
1749:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1597:
1595:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1199:
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1504:Saudi Arabia
694:South Africa
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384:2020 results
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1917:22 November
1792:27 December
1760:14 December
766:Philippines
748:South Korea
192:Partly free
54:harassment.
36:Methodology
2235:Categories
2220:2021-06-07
2196:2021-06-07
1983:Access Now
1637:References
1617:, and the
1615:Access Now
1450:Uzbekistan
1306:Kazakhstan
1234:Azerbaijan
1198:Bangladesh
1144:The Gambia
964:Kyrgyzstan
396: Free
46:providers.
2152:244992072
2100:244992072
2033:244992072
1432:Venezuela
1108:Indonesia
1054:Sri Lanka
1000:Singapore
658:Argentina
550:Australia
377:16 (25%)
344:No change
339:26 (40%)
301:23 (35%)
263:22 (34%)
225:28 (43%)
187:15 (23%)
116:Countries
50:activism.
1486:Pakistan
1396:Ethiopia
1270:Thailand
1180:Cambodia
1162:Zimbabwe
928:Malaysia
730:Colombia
371:20 (31%)
368:20 (31%)
365:17 (26%)
362:18 (28%)
359:17 (26%)
333:26 (40%)
330:13 (20%)
327:14 (22%)
324:32 (49%)
321:36 (55%)
318:28 (60%)
315:17 (47%)
306:Declined
295:19 (29%)
292:32 (49%)
289:34 (52%)
286:15 (23%)
283:12 (18%)
280:12 (26%)
277:11 (31%)
268:Improved
260:21 (32%)
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254:21 (32%)
251:20 (31%)
248:19 (29%)
245:15 (23%)
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236:11 (30%)
230:Not free
222:29 (45%)
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210:28 (43%)
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172:18 (28%)
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166:17 (29%)
163:14 (30%)
1888:16 June
1856:16 June
1824:16 June
1540:Vietnam
1378:Bahrain
1324:Myanmar
1252:Belarus
1036:Morocco
1018:Lebanon
946:Ecuador
892:Nigeria
856:Ukraine
784:Tunisia
676:Hungary
622:Armenia
568:Georgia
496:Germany
460:Estonia
442:Iceland
425:Country
63:Results
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2148:S2CID
2096:S2CID
2029:S2CID
1978:(PDF)
1957:(PDF)
1936:(PDF)
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1878:(PDF)
1846:(PDF)
1814:(PDF)
1782:(PDF)
1751:(PDF)
1680:(PDF)
1594:China
1558:Syria
1468:Egypt
1360:Sudan
1090:Libya
1072:India
712:Kenya
640:Japan
586:Italy
413:
402:
111:2020
108:2019
105:2018
2173:help
2121:help
2054:help
1919:2019
1890:2018
1858:2020
1826:2020
1794:2015
1762:2014
1628:The
1576:Iran
1522:Cuba
154:Free
102:2017
99:2016
96:2015
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81:2009
2140:doi
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