1574:
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37:
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was alive as of spring 2007. Because the country effectively bars outside observers from investigating such reports, it was not possible to verify the
Government's claims about Son Jong-nam's activities or determine whether he had been executed. A fellow inmate of the Pyongyang prison where Son was held states that he died there in December 2008. In 2013, the South Korean newspaper
349:
1659:
1507:
to death for espionage. However, some NGOs claimed that the sentence against Son was based on his contacts with
Christian groups in China, his proselytizing activities, and his alleged sharing of information with his brother in South Korea. Son's brother reported that information indicated that Son
1481:
A report released in 2018 confirmed the existence of several state-sanctioned religious groups, including the KCF, Korea
Buddhist Union, Korean Catholic Council, Korea Cheondoist Church Central Committee, Korea Orthodox Church Committee, and Korean Council of Religionists. Unauthorised religion is
1420:
In 2022, the UN secretary-general reported that the country's "right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion ... continues to be denied ..." ; NGOs and North Korean defectors reported that any religious activities unauthorized by the state (e.g., praying, reading the Bible and any
364:
1500:) which are located in remote areas of North Korea, many for religious and political reasons. The number of Christians in prison camps in 2022 is estimated to be 200,000. Family members of believers are considered guilty by association and sent to labor camps or prisons.
1518:
discovered in possession of a Bible were among a group of 80 North
Koreans killed in a wave of mass executions in the country. Others in the group were executed for other "relatively light transgressions such as watching South Korean movies or distributing
344:
1620:
1530:, Special Delegate of North Korea's Committee for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries, the government allows only religions that are considered "traditional" in Korea, such as Christianity, Buddhism or
1523:." However, others have testified in interviews that North Korean citizens have full rights to own and use religious texts and worship at church, although there may not be many young believers.
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In 2019, North Korea was ranked as the worst country in the world in terms of
Christian persecution by international Catholic aid organization
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2020:
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134:
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128:
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Due to the country's inaccessibility and the inability to gain timely information, this activity remains difficult to verify.
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1993:
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Public executions seen in 7 North Korea cities: Source tells JoongAng Ilbo 80 people killed for minor offenses
1870:
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219:
90:
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As of 2012, an estimated 150,000 to 200,000 people were believed to be held in political prison camps (
1306:
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64:
2493:
2164:
1447:
1318:
453:
418:
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1985:
1894:
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1554:, which has been in the Assembly since 1948. There are other religious organizations such as the
1340:
1259:
508:
1916:
2070:
2043:
2016:
1989:
1961:
1792:
1559:
448:
2010:
1451:
1227:
468:
124:
1667:
1662:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1421:
contact with a missionary) could lead to punishment, including detention in a prison camp.
1819:
1455:
1443:
1374:
2012:
North Korea, International Law and the Dual Crises: Narrative and
Constructive Engagement
1934:
1705:
1291:
1785:
The Hidden Gulag – Exposing Crimes against
Humanity in North Korea's Vast Prison System
1489:. In 2023, the country was ranked as the worst place in the world to be a Christian by
1459:
1239:
498:
1890:
Interview of an
Official Of The Catholic Church In Pyongyang North Korea (english sub)
2567:
2542:
2146:
2018 Report on
International Religious Freedom: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
1663:
1510:
1150:
513:
503:
473:
1504:
1328:
1323:
1311:
1286:
36:
2064:
2037:
1917:"In North Korea there are no bishops, but there are priests whom we have trained"
2552:
1791:(Second ed.). The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. p. VIII.
1520:
1439:
1413:
2156:
1888:
1597:
1569:
1531:
1490:
1463:
458:
1558:, founded by Christians that joined the communist administration during the
1470:
1467:
488:
2039:
Korea: Tradition & Transformation : a
History of the Korean People
1887:
unidentified official of Catholic Church in North Korea (August 2, 2017).
1497:
162:
111:
95:
1542:
Historically, there have been only two openly religious parties at the
1493:. In 2023, the country was scored zero out of 4 for religious freedom.
433:
119:
1515:
1893:. Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea: Eric Lafforgue.
1956:
Nohlen, Dieter; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof, eds. (2001).
1666:: United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor.
1733:
2160:
2141:
Research On Religion | Darren Slade on Missionizing North Korea
1710:
2069:. Bartlesville: Living Sacrifice Book Company. p. 124.
2066:
Juche: A Christian Study of North Korea's State Religion
1668:
North Korea: International Religious Freedom Report 2007
2492:
2452:
2194:
1847:"AP Exclusive: NKorean killed for spreading Gospel"
1503:In March 2006, the Government reportedly sentenced
1958:Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook
1766:
1764:
2106:"North Korea sends Christmas wishes to the South"
1931:"Buddhist Temples, Federation, Education in DPRK"
1615:
1613:
1960:. Vol. 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2092:"North Korea sends Christmas greeting in video"
1562:, or the North Korean Council of Religionists.
2172:
1706:"North Korea confirms US citizen is arrested"
1681:"Cheondoism (Chondoism): Beliefs and Origins"
1392:
396:
8:
1771:Freedom House website, retrieved 2023-08-08
2179:
2165:
2157:
1482:illegal and is often practiced in secret.
1399:
1385:
532:
414:
403:
389:
17:
1734:"Aid to the Church in Need | North Korea"
1156:Female genital mutilation laws by country
1757:Open Doors website, retrieved 2023-08-08
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1653:
1651:
1609:
1137:
1119:
1031:
883:
695:
638:
535:
417:
322:Korean War POWs detained in North Korea
25:
1417:is officially a right in North Korea.
1820:"North Korea: Political Prison Camps"
1462:in the 18th century, there is also a
7:
317:Abductions of South Korean citizens
2090:Lee, Wooyoung (26 December 2018).
1849:. Associated Press. Archived from
14:
1161:Legal aspects of ritual slaughter
479:Catholic priests in public office
2547:
2538:
2537:
2120:"Korean Council of Religionists"
1657:
1572:
120:Songbun (ascribed social status)
35:
2015:. Oxon: Routledge. p. 73.
1919:. infovaticano. March 16, 2015.
1897:from the original on 2021-12-21
1514:reported that North Koreans in
312:Abductions of Japanese citizens
2574:Freedom of religion by country
2505:British Indian Ocean Territory
2108:. Asia News. 27 December 2018.
1346:Christian countercult movement
1255:Oriental Orthodox Christianity
464:Separation of church and state
96:Kwanliso (concentration camps)
1:
2063:Belke, Thomas Julian (1999).
1845:Kim, Hyung-jin (2010-07-05).
1250:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
1191:Traditional African religions
221:Re-education camps (Kyohwaso)
2188:Freedom of religion in Asia
1146:Apostasy in Islam by country
375:List of human rights reports
370:Balloon propaganda campaigns
164:Political prisons (Kwanliso)
2579:Human rights in North Korea
2148:, U.S. Department of State.
1621:Constitution of North Korea
1593:Human rights in North Korea
1556:Korean Christian Federation
1477:Status of religious freedom
1438:Traditionally, religion in
1166:Religious male circumcision
52:Human rights in North Korea
28:Human rights in North Korea
2605:
1431:
202:Sunghori (No. 26 - closed)
192:Hoeryong (No. 22 - closed)
2589:Persecution of Christians
2533:
2152:US State Dept 2022 report
1738:Aid to the Church in Need
1644:US State Dept 2022 report
1548:Korea Buddhist Federation
1544:Supreme People's Assembly
1487:Aid to the Church in Need
1151:Blasphemy laws by country
365:United Nations COI Report
284:Tanchon (No. 77 - closed)
150:Persecution of Christians
112:Kippumjo (Pleasure Squad)
2254:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2036:Nahm, Andrew C. (1996).
586:Central African Republic
439:Religious discrimination
207:Onsong (No. 12 - closed)
2584:Religion in North Korea
2515:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1588:Religion in North Korea
1473:emerged more recently.
1454:. Since the arrival of
1450:and to a lesser extent
1442:primarily consisted of
1434:Religion in North Korea
1428:Religion in North Korea
1412:Freedom of religion in
1341:New religious movements
1087:Palestinian territories
357:South Korea Law of 2016
334:International reactions
177:Yodok (No. 15 - closed)
2042:. 한림출판사. p. 525.
1552:Chondoist Chongu Party
1528:Alejandro Cao de Benós
1334:Religious antisemitism
362:UNGA Resolution 62/167
1988:. 2003. p. 124.
1824:Amnesty International
1623:(1972, rev. 1998)"],
1183:Religious persecution
279:Oro (No. 22 - closed)
145:Human experimentation
2429:United Arab Emirates
1982:North Korea Handbook
1877:(November 11, 2013).
1782:Hawk, David (2012).
1538:Religion in politics
444:Religious censorship
345:Japanese Law of 2006
2456:limited recognition
2009:Tan, Morse (2015).
1937:on 13 November 2016
1619:(1972, rev. 1998) "
454:Religious pluralism
419:Freedom of religion
306:Abductions and POWs
78:Freedom of religion
46:Human rights abuses
21:Part of a series on
1986:Yonhap News Agency
1580:North Korea portal
1414:North Korea (DPRK)
509:Confessional state
2561:
2560:
2498:other territories
2076:978-0-88264-329-8
2049:978-1-56591-070-6
2022:978-1-134-12243-1
1560:division of Korea
1460:Eastern Europeans
1409:
1408:
1245:Jehovah's Witness
1221:post–Cold War era
1173:
1172:
528:Status by country
449:Religious liberty
413:
412:
274:Chongori (No. 12)
269:Chungsan (No. 11)
197:Chongjin (No. 25)
187:Pukchang (No. 18)
129:Human trafficking
2596:
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2541:
2540:
2510:Christmas Island
2196:Sovereign states
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2033:
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2006:
2000:
1999:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
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1933:. Archived from
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1921:
1920:
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1550:and the current
1401:
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1387:
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469:Anti-clericalism
415:
405:
398:
391:
353:
340:U.S. Law of 2004
259:Ryongdam (No. 8)
244:Kangdong (No. 4)
222:
182:Hwasong (No. 16)
172:Kaechon (No. 14)
165:
39:
29:
18:
2604:
2603:
2599:
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2469:Northern Cyprus
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1996:
1980:
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1968:
1955:
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1714:. 14 April 2011
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1375:Religion portal
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1233:Catholic Church
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979:North Macedonia
944:Northern Cyprus
751:Northern Cyprus
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484:Confessionalism
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327:
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299:
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289:Wonsan (No. 88)
264:Hamhung (No. 9)
254:Kanggye (No. 7)
249:Sariwon (No. 6)
239:Sinuiju (No. 3)
234:Tongrim (No. 2)
229:Kaechon (No. 1)
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2135:External links
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1853:on 9 July 2010
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2494:Dependencies
2424:Turkmenistan
2389:Saudi Arabia
2308:
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2100:
2085:
2065:
2058:
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2031:
2011:
2004:
1981:
1976:
1957:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1935:the original
1925:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1889:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1855:. Retrieved
1851:the original
1840:
1828:. Retrieved
1823:
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1784:
1777:
1752:
1741:. Retrieved
1737:
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1709:
1700:
1689:. Retrieved
1687:. 2019-06-20
1684:
1675:
1624:
1541:
1525:
1509:
1505:Son Jong-nam
1502:
1495:
1484:
1480:
1448:Confucianism
1437:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1329:Anti-Judaism
1324:Antisemitism
1312:Islamophobia
1211:Christianity
1201:Baháʼí Faith
1097:Saudi Arabia
866:Turkmenistan
810:
621:South Africa
566:Burkina Faso
107:Prostitution
77:
15:
2553:Asia portal
2454:States with
2374:Philippines
2314:South Korea
2309:North Korea
2204:Afghanistan
2124:rfpasia.org
1941:12 November
1627:, 6/28/2018
1521:pornography
1440:North Korea
1353:Neopaganism
1276:Hinduphobia
1228:Catholicism
1033:Middle East
836:South Korea
821:Philippines
811:North Korea
706:Afghanistan
348: [
2568:Categories
2434:Uzbekistan
2409:Tajikistan
2324:Kyrgyzstan
2304:Kazakhstan
2224:Bangladesh
2214:Azerbaijan
1995:0765610043
1857:2010-07-08
1743:2019-07-03
1691:2024-09-14
1685:WorldAtlas
1625:Wikisource
1604:References
1598:Jaegaseung
1532:Cheondoism
1491:Open Doors
1466:minority.
1267:Falun Gong
974:Montenegro
914:Azerbaijan
871:Uzbekistan
851:Tajikistan
776:Kazakhstan
721:Bangladesh
716:Azerbaijan
611:Mauritania
581:Cape Verde
459:Secularism
135:Executions
83:Disability
73:Corruption
60:Censorship
2520:Hong Kong
2474:Palestine
2399:Sri Lanka
2394:Singapore
2274:Indonesia
1984:. Seoul:
1471:Chondogyo
1468:Syncretic
1464:Christian
1452:Shamanism
1358:Rastafari
1297:Ahmadiyya
1240:Mormonism
1130:Australia
1004:Slovakia
841:Sri Lanka
831:Singapore
766:Indonesia
489:Theocracy
2543:Category
2464:Abkhazia
2414:Thailand
2369:Pakistan
2349:Mongolia
2344:Maldives
2339:Malaysia
2239:Cambodia
1901:June 28,
1895:Archived
1830:July 25,
1718:16 April
1566:See also
1498:Kwalliso
1456:Northern
1444:Buddhism
1272:Hinduism
1206:Buddhism
1009:Slovenia
929:Bulgaria
856:Thailand
816:Pakistan
796:Mongolia
791:Maldives
786:Malaysia
736:Cambodia
683:Paraguay
663:Colombia
631:Tanzania
601:DR Congo
576:Cameroon
561:Botswana
427:Concepts
294:Hoeryong
2439:Vietnam
2354:Myanmar
2334:Lebanon
2264:Georgia
2219:Bahrain
2209:Armenia
1319:Judaism
1302:Alevism
1274: (
1196:Atheism
1138:Topical
1121:Oceania
1077:Lebanon
1042:Bahrain
1019:Ukraine
989:Romania
964:Hungary
959:Germany
954:Georgia
934:Croatia
924:Belgium
919:Belarus
909:Austria
904:Armenia
899:Andorra
894:Albania
876:Vietnam
801:Myanmar
756:Georgia
711:Armenia
668:Ecuador
616:Morocco
596:Comoros
571:Burundi
546:Algeria
434:Laicism
125:Slavery
91:Prisons
2484:Taiwan
2419:Turkey
2384:Russia
2319:Kuwait
2299:Jordan
2289:Israel
2249:Cyprus
2234:Brunei
2229:Bhutan
2094:. UPI.
2073:
2046:
2019:
1992:
1964:
1795:
1516:Wonsan
1072:Kuwait
1067:Jordan
1062:Israel
1014:Turkey
999:Serbia
994:Russia
984:Norway
949:France
939:Cyprus
885:Europe
861:Turkey
846:Taiwan
826:Russia
746:Cyprus
731:Brunei
726:Bhutan
678:Panama
673:Guyana
658:Canada
653:Brazil
551:Angola
537:Africa
140:Racism
2525:Macau
2444:Yemen
2404:Syria
2379:Qatar
2359:Nepal
2294:Japan
2269:India
2259:Egypt
2244:China
1789:(PDF)
1307:Sufis
1292:Shi'a
1287:Sunni
1282:Islam
1112:Yemen
1102:Syria
1092:Qatar
1047:Egypt
969:Italy
806:Nepal
771:Japan
761:India
741:China
640:North
626:Sudan
606:Egypt
556:Benin
352:]
65:Media
2364:Oman
2329:Laos
2284:Iraq
2279:Iran
2071:ISBN
2044:ISBN
2017:ISBN
1990:ISBN
1962:ISBN
1943:2016
1903:2018
1832:2012
1806:2012
1793:ISBN
1720:2011
1458:and
1446:and
1082:Oman
1057:Iraq
1052:Iran
781:Laos
697:Asia
642:and
591:Chad
2496:and
1711:BBC
1107:UAE
2570::
2122:.
1873:,
1822:.
1763:^
1736:.
1708:.
1683:.
1650:^
1632:^
1612:^
1534:.
350:ja
2180:e
2173:t
2166:v
2126:.
2079:.
2052:.
2025:.
1998:.
1970:.
1945:.
1905:.
1860:.
1834:.
1808:.
1746:.
1722:.
1694:.
1670:.
1400:e
1393:t
1386:v
1278:)
404:e
397:t
390:v
131:)
127:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
