Human rights in Jordan - Knowledge (XXG)

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in the garment sector, including factories in Jordan's Qualifying Industrial Zones, such as the unlawful withholding of passports, delayed payment of wages, and, in a few cases, verbal and physical abuse. Instances of forced labor reportedly continued to decline due to enhanced labor inspections and other recent measures undertaken by the government within the garment sector. NGOs and the media also report the forced labor of Egyptian workers in the construction, agriculture, and tourism sectors. Jordan's airports may be transit points for South- and Southeast-Asian men and women en route to employment opportunities in other Middle Eastern countries, where they experience labor exploitation after arrival. Some Jordanian children employed within the country as street vendors, carpenters, painters, mechanics, domestics, restaurant staff, or agricultural laborers may be exploited in situations of forced labor.

1057:(SSC) may close its proceedings to the public. Defendants are entitled to legal counsel, provided at public expense for the indigent in cases involving the death penalty or potential life imprisonment. In many cases defendants have no legal representation. Defendants can present witnesses on their behalf and question witnesses against them. Defense attorneys were generally granted access to government-held evidence relevant to their clients' cases. Defendants can appeal verdicts and appeals are automatic for cases involving the death penalty. 982:" in Jordan from January to November 2010. These so-called "honor killings", the killing of female relatives suspected of illicit relationships, are often lightly punished by police and the courts. There have been several attempts to introduce harsh penalties on honor crimes, but, even with the strong backing of the royal family, these attempts have been rejected by Jordan's Lower House. In May 2010, the government decreed amendments to the penal code to ensure that "honor" crimes receive the full penalty of the law. 842:

registration of websites was a part of amendments made to the Press and Publications Law in September 2012. The amendments included articles that would hold online news sites accountable for the comments left by their readers, prohibiting them from publishing comments that are deemed "irrelevant" or "unrelated" to the article. The restriction caused several prominent sites to turn off their comments sections. Online news sites are required to archive all comments for at least six months. One of the blocked sites was

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regulations are loosely worded and open to interpretation in certain respects, fail to specify mechanisms for determining wages, or to resolve long-standing problems related to nonpayment of wages or low wages. They also fail to provide effective safeguards against physical violence and sexual abuse by employers of domestic workers, the great majority of whom are women, and appear to place women at risk by requiring domestic workers to obtain their employer's permission before leaving their house.

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imprisonment or house arrest as "administrative detention" without formal charges. A detention order may be for as long as one year, but governors can impose new orders to prolong detentions. International and national NGOs noted that governors routinely abused the law, imprisoning individuals when there was not enough evidence to convict them and prolonging detentions of prisoners whose sentences had expired. The law was also widely used to incarcerate women at risk of being honor crime victims.

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Freedom of Journalists survey, 95 percent of journalists polled exercised self-censorship. The survey also reported that 70 percent of journalists thought the government used "soft containment", such as financial support, scholarships for relatives, and special invitations, to control the media at a medium to high degree. Ninety-four percent said they avoid writing about or broadcasting military matters, and 83 percent said they avoid discussing religious topics.

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offensive before they can be printed. Journalists claim the government uses informants in newsrooms and that GID officials monitor reporting. Editors reportedly receive telephone calls from security officials instructing them how to cover events or to refrain from covering certain topics or events. Government officials also reportedly bribe journalists to influence their reporting. Media observers note that when covering controversial subjects, government-owned

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selectively applied to only a small number of sites. However, media laws and regulations encourage some measure of self-censorship in cyberspace, and citizens have reportedly been questioned and arrested for Web content they have authored. Internet censorship in Jordan is mainly focused on political issues that might be seen as a threat to national security due to the nation's close proximity to regional hotspots of

3907: 1244:, giving it enhanced access to the United Nations human rights bodies. That status was subjected to special review twice by the ICC in 2007, and reaffirmed; it was again accorded A status under the ordinary review procedure in 2010. In the ICC annual meeting in March 2012, the Jordanian institution was elected as chair of the network of 99 institutions. The Commissioner General of the NCHR is Dr Mousa Burayzat. 3917: 535: 1154:

Women have assumed high-level governmental positions in greater numbers, gaining appointments as ministers and lawmakers with increasing frequency. An average of three ministerial portfolios has been assigned to women in each cabinet since 2004, and a gender-based quota system, first introduced for the lower house of parliament in 2003, was expanded to municipal councils in 2007.

692:. The members of both houses hold office for four-year terms. There are 60 seats in the Senate and 120 in the Chamber of Deputies. In the Chamber of Deputies 12 seats are reserved for women, 9 seats for Christian candidates, 9 for Bedouin candidates, and 3 for Jordanians of Chechen or Circassian descent. The Assembly of Senators is responsible to the 776:

Jordanian media has been very vocal expressing its opposition towards Parliament often leading to clashes. One Jordanian journalist wrote a fiery article called "For God Sake, Abdullah", in which he called on King Abdullah to dissolve the corrupt Lower House. He was prosecuted by the Lower House, but was later acquitted by the judiciary.

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steps to address the problem of domestic abuse, including the February 2007 opening of the country's first major women's shelter, the Family Reconciliation House, and the March 2008 promulgation of the Family Protection Law, designed to regulate the handling of domestic abuse cases by medical workers and law enforcement bodies.

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In facilities operated by the General Intelligence Directorate (GID) there are allegations of long periods of incommunicado detention, lengthy pretrial detention without being informed of charges, and not allowing defendants to meet with their lawyers or permitting meetings only shortly before trial.

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In 2009, an Anti-Human Trafficking Law was endorsed by the government that severely restricts human trafficking in the Kingdom and creates a committee to promote public awareness on the issue. Jordan in cooperation with the Filipino Government worked out an agreement which gave a wide range of rights

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There are significant problems with the conditions in prisons, including poor legal services, under staffing, inadequate food and health care, poor sanitation standards, poor ventilation, extreme temperatures, inadequate access to potable water, ineffective pre-release and post-release programs, and

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Human rights observers claimed that police make arrests before obtaining warrants and prosecutors fail to file charges or seek extensions in a timely manner. Prosecutors routinely request and are granted extensions that increase the period to file formal charges to as long as six months for a felony

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since 2006 there were eleven executions on 21 December 2014, all detainees were men convicted of murder. Amendments to the penal code have reduced the number of capital offenses. State security, smuggling, arson resulting in death, and inciting armed riot cases are no longer capital crimes. In March

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Moroccan and Tunisian women are reportedly subjected to forced prostitution after migrating to Jordan to work in restaurants and night clubs. In addition, a few Chinese, Bangladeshi, Indian, Sri Lankan, and Vietnamese men and women encountered conditions indicative of forced labor in a few factories

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Christians are well integrated into the Kingdom's political and economic landscapes. There are nine seats in the 120-seat Parliament reserved for Christians. In addition, Christians have traditionally prospered in the kingdom to the extent that Jordanian Christians are believed to own or run about a

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The Jordanian constitution provides for freedom of speech and of the press; however, the government does not fully respect these rights in practice. In its 2009 annual report the Amman-based National Center for Defending the Freedom of Journalists (CDFJ) concluded that media freedoms deteriorated in

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The law does not provide citizens the right to change their monarch or government. The king appoints and dismisses the prime minister, cabinet, the Assembly of Senators, and judges, may dissolve parliament, commands the military, and directs major public policy initiatives. The cabinet, based on the

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Legal and societal discrimination and harassment remained a problem for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) persons in Jordan. Jordan is one of the few countries in the Middle East where homosexuality is legal, provided that it occurs in private, does not involve prostitution,

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reported that Jordan has "made a moderate advancement in efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labor" but that a percentage as high as 0.8% of children aged 5 to 14 continue to engage in child labor, mostly in the agricultural sector and in domestic service. In December 2014, the department

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There remains gender-based discrimination in family laws, in the provision of pensions and social security benefits, and on the societal level due to deeply entrenched patriarchal norms that restrict female employment and property ownership. And women do not have the same status as men with respect

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Today, Jordanian women largely enjoy legal equality in freedom of movement, health care, education, political participation, and employment. And, while the attitudes of police officers, judges, and prosecutors regarding the treatment of victims of domestic violence and honor crimes have undergone a

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From 2004 until the end of 2009, the women's movement made a number of important gains, including the publication of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) in the official gazette, which gave it the force of law. Additionally, the government has taken

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Women are no longer required to seek permission from their male guardians or husbands before obtaining or renewing their passports, but fathers may still prevent their children from traveling regardless of the mother's wishes. Muslim women are prohibited from marrying men of other religions unless

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Educated women were granted suffrage in 1955, but it was not until 1974 that all women received the right to vote and run as candidates in parliamentary elections. In 1993, the first female candidate was elected to the lower house of parliament and the first woman was appointed to the upper house.

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reiterated long-standing concerns at Jordan's failure to investigate and prosecute allegations of torture, to provide adequate protection against torture, and to prosecute perpetrators in accordance with the seriousness of the crime. It noted the "numerous, consistent and credible allegations of a

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The clash between Jordanian media and the Lower House has been a chronic struggle for decades. The state of press freedom in Jordan is very fickle, at one point Jordan had one of the most vocal media in the Arab World, but a series of laws passed by Parliament greatly restricted press freedom. The

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Opposition movements are legal in Jordan and are involved in Jordan's political life. The government licenses political parties and other associations and prohibits membership in unlicensed political parties. There are over 50 licensed political parties, but only a few have a substantial impact at

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replaced his prime minister and formed a National Dialogue Commission with a mandate to carry out reforms. The king told the new prime minister to "take quick, concrete, and practical steps to launch a genuine political reform process," "to strengthen democracy," and to provide Jordanians with the

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Limited economic opportunity is one of the main reasons for poor scores in many of the above categories. It is not just discrimination that accounts for high rates of unemployment, but also genuine economic difficulties and shortages of jobs. "The shrinking of the public sector disproportionately

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In October 2001, the government amended the Penal Code and introduced a restrictive Press Law that effectively revokes the relative freedom of the press guaranteed by the 1993 Press Law and punishes any act that can be deemed critical of the Jordanian government. Anyone who "slanders" the King or

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The law provides for up to three years' imprisonment for insulting the king, slandering the government or foreign leaders, offending religious beliefs, or stirring sectarian strife and sedition. In practice citizens are generally able to criticize the government, although they reportedly exercise

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While there has been some improvement in combating human trafficking, Jordan remains a Tier 2 country (countries whose governments do not fully comply with the U.S. Trafficking Victims Protection Act's minimum standards, but are making significant efforts to bring themselves into compliance with

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New regulations to regulate the working conditions of all domestic workers prescribe maximum working hours, rights to holiday and sick leave, and domestic workers' entitlement to regular contact with their own families. According to Amnesty International, despite addressing important issues, the

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and can be dismissed by "a vote of no confidence". The king may dissolve the National Assembly, forcing new elections. King Abdullah did that on 24 November 2009, and the government ruled by decree through most of 2010, until new elections were held in November. Parliamentary elections have been

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Jordan is listed as engaged in selective internet filtering in the political area and as showing no evidence of filtering in the social, conflict/security, and Internet tools areas by the OpenNet Initiative (ONI) in August 2009. Internet censorship in Jordan is relatively light, with filtering

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Journalists report that the threat of detention and imprisonment under the penal code for a variety of offenses, and stringent fines of as much as 20,000 dinars ($ 28,000) under the press and publications law for defamation leads to self-censorship. According to a 2009 Center for Defending the

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The government continues to enforce bans on the publication of selected books for religious, moral, and political reasons, some foreign films are edited prior to release, and the media is directly and indirectly censored. Authorities monitor and censor printing presses and edit articles deemed

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In 2013, however, the Press and Publications Department initiated a ban on Jordanian news websites which had not registered and been licensed by government agency. The order issued to Telecommunication Regulatory Commission contained a list of over 300 websites to be blocked. The mandatory

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Under the Crime Prevention Law, provincial governors may detain individuals suspected of planning to commit a crime or those who allegedly shelter thieves, habitually steal, or constitute a danger to the public, and in practice they used this provision widely. Those accused are subject to

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insufficient basic and emergency medical care. Some detainees report abuse and mistreatment by guards. Hunger strikes remain common, but prison riots and allegations of mistreatment have decreased. The construction of four new prisons reduced overcrowding somewhat.

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deemed credible by international observers. The king signs and executes all laws, but his veto power can be overridden by two-thirds vote of the National Assembly. The judicial branch is completely independent. Security forces report to civilian authorities.

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were issued a two-month prison sentence. Jordan was the only Muslim country to reprint the Danish cartoons depicting the Muhammed in one of its newspapers. The two Jordanian editors responsible were sacked and pressured to issue a public apology.

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In 2005 Freedom House criticized Jordan for its poor women's rights record, but also acknowledged that the "status of women in Jordan is currently undergoing a historic transition, with women achieving a number of positive gains and new rights."

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attorney general prohibited the press from reporting or commenting on the case of the Jordan Petroleum Refinery Company expansion project without his personal approval, purportedly to allow the judicial authorities to work "calmly" on the case.

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The Jordanian Constitution provides for the freedom to practice one's religion in accordance with the customs in the Kingdom, unless they violate public order or morality. Under sharia law, converts from Islam are still considered Muslims.

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In August 2023, prominent Arab satirical website Al Hudood responds to its ban in Jordan by satirizing proposed censorship laws, highlighting its decade-long role in humorously critiquing Middle Eastern politics and societal norms.

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and, to a lesser extent, forced prostitution. Jordan is possibly a source and transit country for women and men subjected to conditions of forced labor and forced commercial sexual exploitation. There are also reports of Jordanian

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and two months for a misdemeanor. This practice can lengthen pretrial detention for protracted periods. Some detainees report not being allowed timely access to a lawyer, but authorities generally permit visits by family members.

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widespread and routine practice of torture and ill-treatment" including in General Intelligence Department (GID) and Criminal Investigations Department detention. The government did not respond to the committee's recommendations.

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other members of the royal family can be sentenced to three years imprisonment. The introduction of these new laws has led to the detention and imprisonment of several journalists and leaders of peaceful associations.

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third of the Jordanian economy despite making up only 6% of the total population. They serve in the military, many have high positions in the army, and they have established good relations with the royal family.

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At the end of 2010 the government reports that 46 people were under sentence of death and six new death sentences were imposed during the year. Amnesty International reports nine new death sentences in 2010.

631:"dignified life they deserve." He called for an "immediate revision" of laws governing politics and public freedoms. Since then, reports have shown good initial results but much work remaining to be done. 2544: 1008:

Fifteen executions were carried on dawn of 4 March 2017; ten convicted with terrorism and the remaining 5 with murder and rape of minors. Those convicted with terrorism were part of a terror attack in

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for what appeared to be political reasons. In a few cases, the media and human rights organizations reported that authorities kept detainees in solitary confinement and denied them access to lawyers.

1256: 602:, Jordan is ranked as the fifth-freest Arab country, but still regarded as "not free" in the 2021 report. It is also classified as having an authoritarian regime according to a 2020 democracy index. 595:

reported in January 2018 that although recently there have been far-reaching reforms of the laws and regulations in the country, abuses against basic rights such as freedom of expression persisted.

740:, Jordan ranked 120th out of 178 countries listed, 5th out of the 20 countries in the Middle East and North Africa region. Jordan's score was 37 on a scale from 0 (most free) to 105 (least free). 1484: 2606: 252: 1743: 3953: 1964: 1001:

2010, the Justice Minister announced that the crime of rape may cease to be a capital offense. In the future it is possible that the death penalty will be limited to cases of murder.

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At the beginning of 2009, King Abdullah II issued a royal decree forbidding jailing of journalists in Jordan, an act praised by human rights groups in Jordan and around the world.

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Citizens and NGOs allege that the government continues to detain individuals, including political opposition members, for political reasons, and that governors continued to use

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Jordanian law provides for an independent judiciary; however, the judiciary's independence in practice may be compromised by nepotism and the influence of special interests.

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In 2023, the country was scored 2 out of 4 for religious freedom. In the same year, the country was ranked as the 49th most difficult place in the world to be a Christian.

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prime minister's recommendation, appoints the mayors of Amman, Wadi Musa (Petra), and Aqaba, a special economic zone. The mayors of the other 93 municipalities are elected.

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to nationality. A Jordanian man may marry a foreigner and pass on his nationality to his children; women cannot. Nor can women pass on their nationality to their husbands.

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The law presumes that all defendants are innocent until proven guilty. Juries are not used. Most trials in civilian courts are open and procedurally sound, but the

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are treated especially harshly. Though Jordan has improved many procedures including a prison reform campaign in partnership with EU in this respect, agents at the

822:. In June, Eyad Qunaibi, an Islamic preacher, was arrested after posting Facebook comments criticizing the liberal lifestyle of a segment of the Jordanian society. 653:. Arrests also included the prince's chief of staff and other figures associated with him, in addition to a member of the royal family, Sharif Hassan bin Zaid, and 2446: 2957: 1331: 3946: 784: 2017: 4361: 4351: 4010: 2654: 717: 572: 123: 4412: 1193:

where Jordan figures among 74 other countries that resort to such labor practices. Jordan was reported to make use of forced labor in the garment industry.

4282: 1428: 1714: 4005: 3473: 1586: 234: 116: 1989: 1488: 2567:"The Status of Democracy and Human rights in the Middle East: Does regime type make a difference?", B. Todd Spinks, Emile Sahliyeh, and Brian Calfano, 2205: 4422: 1366: 1237: 745: 936:

because victim assistance, public awareness raising, punishment of traffickers, and active cooperation with source country embassies remain limited.

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The 2010 Arab Democracy Index from the Arab Reform Initiative ranked Jordan first in the state of democratic reforms out of fifteen Arab countries.

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suspects. Common tactics include, "beating, sleep deprivation, extended solitary confinement, and physical suspension." Palestinians and suspected

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In 2009 of 18 Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries surveyed, Jordan ranked in the upper third for each category (between 4th and 7th).

4178: 4168: 4076: 3841: 1968: 1938: 4257: 4158: 3478: 3105: 2942: 2792: 2375: 1316: 1286: 716:, where 1st is the least corrupt. Jordan's 2010 CPI score was 4.7 on a scale from 0 (highly corrupt) to 10 (very clean). Jordan ratified the 475: 471: 2104: 4195: 3546: 2681: 708:

Jordan ranked sixth among the 19 countries in the Middle East and North Africa region, and 50th out of 178 countries worldwide in the 2010

4190: 4148: 3872: 3447: 2709: 2639: 2635: 521: 1028:, but according to local and international human rights groups, the government does not always observe these prohibitions in practice. 767:

There were several instances in which the government prohibited journalists from reporting on high-profile court cases. For example, a

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and Islamic preachers for speech offenses, the authorities depends largely on counterterrorism law that extended the definition of

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Freedom House rates women's rights in five categories, each scored from one (lowest level of freedom) to five (highest level):

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issues remain taboo within the traditional culture and the government does not recognize same-sex civil unions or marriages.

1025: 720:(UNCAC) in February 2005 and has been a regional leader in spearheading efforts to promote the UNCAC and its implementation. 626:(the capital) and other cities to protest government corruption, rising prices, poverty, and high unemployment. In response, 430: 425: 420: 1146:

affects women, the location of jobs matters more for women than for men, and discrimination in the private sector remains".

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Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery

991: 967: 709: 670: 545: 1644: 846:, which could not register as a news site because the Jordan Press Association does not credential online journalists. 3877: 3681: 3676: 3571: 3327: 2765: 898: 753: 558: 448: 2471: 281: 4341: 3801: 3776: 3691: 3671: 3621: 3591: 3581: 2064:, Trafficking in Persons Report 2010, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, U.S. Department of State 2008:, Trafficking in Persons Report 2010, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, U.S. Department of State 713: 355: 347: 4215: 3887: 3766: 3761: 3641: 3468: 3188: 3044: 2979: 2840: 1510: 1297:

Convention concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour

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the spouse agrees to convert to Islam, while Muslim men are permitted to wed Christian and Jewish women.

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to include acts such as disturbing Jordan's relations with a foreign state. In February, a senior

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Jordan: "Your confessions are ready for you to sign": Detention and torture of political suspects

1209: 811: 795: 757: 592: 488: 319: 269: 208: 150: 33: 2413: 1831: 1865: 1471: 3427: 3387: 3302: 3271: 3178: 2972: 2907: 2892: 2855: 2760: 2745: 2454: 2371: 2062:"Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, Div. A of Pub. L. No. 106-386, § 108, as amended" 1730: 904: 886: 186: 17: 1926: 3422: 3392: 3382: 3347: 3261: 3251: 3241: 3205: 3200: 3141: 3069: 2740: 2077: 997: 685: 654: 338: 1631:"Former head of Jordanian royal court, other senior officials arrested: Jordan News Agency" 1450: 1414: 4237: 3407: 3402: 3342: 3297: 3246: 3000: 2947: 2922: 2912: 2897: 2830: 2820: 2716: 2704: 2450: 2349: 2298: 2226: 2170: 2111: 1806: 1787: 1718: 1213: 238: 227: 2631: 2391: 2093: 2365: 1888: 1337:

Jordan was the only country in the Middle East and North Africa that is a member of the

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Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

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to domestic workers and access to legal protection, the first Arab country to do so.

599: 539: 256: 2645: 2147: 1630: 1240:(NCHR) in 2006 secured 'A-status' accreditation from the peer review process of the 3307: 2962: 2917: 2815: 2810: 2503:, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. State Department, 8 April 2011 1357:, until Tunisia became a member in 2011. Palestine became a member of ICC in 2015. 1013: 951:, intelligence agents in Jordan frequently use torture to extract confessions from 913: 908: 681: 650: 461: 3931: 1818: 2453:, Arno Schmitt and Jehoeda Sofer (eds), Harrington Park Press, Binghamton, 1992, 1267:

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

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positive shift in recent years, gender-based violence remains a serious concern.

677:. The constitution concentrates executive and legislative authority in the king. 4318: 3970: 3920: 3027: 2952: 2902: 2872: 2865: 2825: 1217: 814:

figure, Zaki Bani Irsheid, was sentenced to 18 months in prison after a post on

63: 58: 798:, Jordanian authorities has used counterterrorism laws to prosecute activists, 3049: 2984: 2927: 2690: 2571:, 1743-890X, Volume 15, Issue 2 (2008), pp. 321–341, Accessed 26 January 2009. 1852: 1350: 947:

is illegal in Jordan, however it remains widespread. According to a report by

803: 136: 1587:"Why Jordan's Apparent Coup Attempt Could Throw the Middle East Into Turmoil" 4333: 3483: 3225: 2882: 2860: 2327:"Employment and Unemployment in Jordan: The Importance of the Gender System" 1700:"Section 2(a) Freedom of Speech and Press, 2010 Human Rights Report: Jordan" 1346: 952: 807: 799: 1272:

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

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Jordan was one of the first countries in the Middle East to establish a

1012:, an attack on intelligence officers and the attack on Jordanian writer 4247: 3524: 3164: 3079: 2887: 944: 831: 615: 1561:"Nearly 20 arrested in alleged plot against Jordan's King Abdullah II" 4210: 3210: 827: 587: 1821:, Reporters Without Borders, 31 May 2006, accessed 13 September 2012 783:

In May 2006, two journalists involved in reprinting three of the 12

1819:"First prison sentences announced for reprinting Mohammed cartoons" 4366: 2932: 1292:

Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict

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are similar to or better than those elsewhere in the Middle East.

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Arrest, detention, fair and speedy trials, and prison conditions

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Warrick, Joby; Dadouch, Sarah; Hendrix, Steve (3 April 2021).

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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

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Jordan is a party to many human rights agreements, including:

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Jordanians may be allowed to change their legal sex, however

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Ratification of International Human Rights Treaties – Jordan

2370:, Anne Sofie Roald, Routledge, London, April 2001, 360 pp., 1695: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 876:. Article 18 of that Covenant provides freedom of religion. 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1665: 684:, the National Assembly, consisting of an upper house, the 3133: 2105:"Committee Against Torture Concludes Forty-fourth Session" 1990:

The National News website, article dated December 31, 2022

2388:"Jordan, 2013 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor" 2018:"Jordan 'not protecting' rights of women migrant workers" 1609:"Jordan's Prince Hamzah bin Hussein 'under house arrest'" 2356:, Reem M. Abu Hassan and Widad Adas, Freedom House, 2005 2001: 1999: 1997: 1645:"2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Jordan" 1485:"Report Card on Democratic Reforms in Arab World Issued" 688:, appointed by the king and an elected lower house, the 2599:"Palestine formally joins International Criminal Court" 2443:

Sexuality and Eroticism Among Males in Moslem Societies

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Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa 2005

2303:

Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa 2010

903:

Jordan is a destination for women and men subjected to

4428:

Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel

1733:, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 1 May 2011 1302:

Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention

2034:"Jordan to include migrant workers in its labor laws" 1322:

Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention

1197:

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights

1190:

List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor

744:

caution in regard to the king, the royal family, the

1889:"Jordan's free speech boundaries tested with satire" 1410: 1408: 1262:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

870:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

748:(GID), and other sensitive topics such as religion. 4400: 4379: 4296: 4275: 4266: 4141: 3969: 3860: 3820: 3562: 3456: 3280: 3234: 3171: 3093: 2993: 2803: 2697: 1768: 940:Unrestrained violence, torture, and honor killings 1769:"Center for Defending the Freedom of Journalists" 1307:Convention concerning Forced or Compulsory Labour 2545:ICC press release on Jordanian chair, March 2012 1800:"Jordan's news websites running for legal cover" 1511:"Jordan's King Abdullah says 'sedition' quashed" 1429:"Jordan's King Abdullah Replaces Prime Minister" 932:those standards) in the U.S. State Department's 2501:2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 1474:, Christoph Wilcke, Jordan Times, 8 March 2011 1332:Convention against Discrimination in Education 1208:and only involves consenting adults. However, 3947: 3540: 3149: 2675: 2206:"Jordan hangs 11 after lifting execution ban" 2143: 2141: 1242:International Coordinating Committee of NHRIs 566: 8: 2655:International Freedom of Expression Exchange 2581:Tunisia joins international war crimes court 2231:, Amnesty International, 2011, pp. 26 and 31 1790:, Reporters Without Borders, 20 October 2010 718:United Nations Convention against Corruption 4283:Arabic Network for Human Rights Information 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2120: 1927:Freedom House website, retrieved 2023-08-08 1712:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2010 Results" 1451:"Jordan's king fires Cabinet amid protests" 1097:Autonomy, security & freedom of person 1086:Non-discrimination & access to justice 868:In June 2006, the government published the 661:and Jordan's former envoy to Saudi Arabia. 4272: 3954: 3940: 3932: 3547: 3533: 3525: 3474:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness 3156: 3142: 3134: 2682: 2668: 2660: 2150:, Human Rights Watch, accessed 23 May 2011 1939:"Open Doors website, retrieved 2023-08-08" 1184:Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor 573: 559: 28: 4423:Human rights in Muslim-majority countries 1911: 1909: 1367:Human rights in Muslim-majority countries 1341:(ICC), which prosecutes those who commit 916:experiencing conditions of forced labor. 760:reported only the government's position. 4443:Association Marocaine des Droits Humaine 2514:"Chart of accreditation status of NHRIs" 1809:, Oula Farawati, Menassat, 11 March 2009 1108:Economic rights & equal opportunity 4309:Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights 2315:"Jordan: Prison Reform Promises Broken" 1427:Derhally, Massoud A (1 February 2011). 1378: 53: 31: 4169:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment 2367:Women in Islam: The Western Experience 2263:"Jordan: End Administrative Detention" 2228:Death Sentences and Executions in 2010 1746:. Jordaninvestment.com. Archived from 3479:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2046:"Migrants' rights – domestic workers" 1387:"Jordan: Reforms, But Abuses Persist" 1317:Abolition of Forced Labour Convention 1287:Convention on the Rights of the Child 963:remain largely immune to punishment. 893:Human trafficking and migrant workers 7: 2609:from the original on 6 February 2018 2317:, Human Rights Watch, 21 August 2009 2052:, Amnesty International, 28 May 2010 2020:, Agence France Presse (AFP) in the 1866:"Internet Blocking Begins in Jordan" 1744:"Security & Political Stability" 4191:Human right to water and sanitation 2636:United Nations Human Rights Council 1855:, OpenNet Initiative, 6 August 2009 1119:Political rights & civic voice 2497:"2010 Human Rights Report: Jordan" 2036:, GMA News Online, 28 October 2008 1417:, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency 934:Trafficking in Persons Report 2010 639:series of arrests were carried out 25: 2414:"JORDAN 2015 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT" 2333:, Vol.30, No.3 (2002), pp.413–427 2265:, Human Rights Watch, 26 May 2009 1967:. Jordan Business. Archived from 1649:United States Department of State 1234:national human rights institution 1228:National human rights institution 785:Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons 4324:Al Mezan Center for Human Rights 4314:Defenders of Human Rights Center 4288:Arab Commission for Human Rights 3915: 3906: 3905: 2164:Human Rights Concerns for Jordan 1887:Knell, Yolande (5 August 2023). 1238:National Centre for Human Rights 746:General Intelligence Directorate 533: 57: 41: 3963:Human rights in the Middle East 2184:"'Honour killings' law blocked" 1071: 961:General Intelligence Department 614:began in the wake of unrest in 385:Independent Election Commission 64:Member State of the Arab League 4438:Sahrawi Association of Victims 4154:Arbitrary arrest and detention 3873:British Indian Ocean Territory 3464:Liberty, equality, brotherhood 2305:, Rana Husseini, Freedom House 2208:. Al Jazeera. 21 December 2014 1026:arbitrary arrest and detention 974:According to Rana Husseini of 645:arrested 19 people, including 18:Freedom of the press in Jordan 1: 2114:, United Nations, 14 May 2010 1853:"ONI Country Profile: Jordan" 1585:Lammon, Adam (3 April 2021). 1532:Khoury, Jack (3 April 2021). 1472:"Jordan: A Measure of Reform" 1312:Equal Remuneration Convention 1130:Social & cultural rights 907:, specifically conditions of 860:Freedom of religion in Jordan 194:Bisher Al-Khasawneh's Cabinet 4304:Kurdish Human Rights Project 2186:. BBC News. 8 September 2003 2148:"Human Rights Watch: Jordan" 2133:"Annual Report 2011: Jordan" 1721:, Transparency International 1339:International Criminal Court 1327:Employment Policy Convention 1174:Child labor and forced labor 1135: 1132: 1124: 1121: 1113: 1110: 1102: 1099: 1091: 1088: 1080: 1077: 992:Capital punishment in Jordan 968:UN Committee against Torture 710:Corruption Perceptions Index 675:King Abdullah II bin Hussein 671:semi-constitutional monarchy 4413:Humanitarian crisis in Gaza 3328:Freedom from discrimination 899:Human trafficking in Jordan 754:Jordan Radio and Television 456:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4485: 4253:Women's suffrage, timeline 3189:Personification of Liberty 2646:Human Rights Watch: Jordan 2472:"Gay and Muslim in Jordan" 2080:, Retrieved 12 August 2006 2050:Annual Report: Jordan 2010 2006:"Jordan Country Narrative" 1633:. Arab News. 3 April 2021. 1513:. Al Jazeera. 7 April 2021 1200: 989: 978:, there were 12 recorded " 896: 857: 714:Transparency International 3901: 3469:All men are created equal 2640:Universal Periodic Review 1916:US State Dept 2022 report 1033:administrative detentions 738:Reporters Without Borders 131:The Royal Hashemite Court 3622:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2851:Content-control software 2423:. US Department of State 2292:"Jordan Country Ratings" 2173:Retrieved 10 August 2006 1781:Press Freedom Index 2010 1611:. BBC News. 4 April 2021 1415:"World Factbook: Jordan" 1222:Sex Reassignment Surgery 1180:U.S. Department of Labor 1024:Jordanian law prohibits 889:visited Jordan in 2009. 734:2010 Press Freedom Index 320:Administrative divisions 282:The Constitutional Court 246:House of Representatives 4469:Human rights by country 4164:Crimes against humanity 3883:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3106:Chinese issues overseas 2343:"Jordan Country Report" 2135:, Amnesty International 1805:1 February 2017 at the 1589:. The National Interest 1343:crimes against humanity 836:Palestinian territories 612:2011 Jordanian protests 4464:Human rights in Jordan 3080:Suppression of dissent 2421:US Department of State 2169:23 August 2006 at the 1064: 905:trafficking in persons 657:, former Chief of the 472:Diplomatic missions of 4408:Collective punishment 4228:Right to a fair trial 3556:Human rights in Asia 2846:Conspiracy of silence 2836:Collateral censorship 2761:Speech and expression 2449:28 March 2012 at the 2160:Amnesty International 2110:19 March 2012 at the 2090:Amnesty International 2074:Amnesty International 1965:"Born Again Problems" 1203:LGBT rights in Jordan 949:Amnesty International 682:bicameral legislature 659:Royal Hashemite Court 643:Jordanian authorities 4433:Israel and apartheid 4418:Human rights in Asia 4233:Right to development 4114:United Arab Emirates 3797:United Arab Emirates 3514:Right-libertarianism 3494:Civil libertarianism 3448:Water and sanitation 3184:Moral responsibility 3123:Muhammad controversy 3060:Naturalistic fallacy 2968:computer and network 2651:Censorship in Jordan 2348:23 June 2011 at the 2297:23 June 2011 at the 1786:21 July 2011 at the 1717:24 July 2011 at the 1055:State Security Court 872:in the government's 820:United Arab Emirates 769:State Security Court 724:Freedom of the press 705:the national level. 686:Assembly of Senators 649:, who was put under 332:Governorate councils 124:Crown Prince Hussein 4342:HRFS (founded 2002) 4179:Freedom of religion 3824:limited recognition 3504:Left-libertarianism 3499:Drug liberalization 3118:Internet censorship 2244:. BBC. 4 March 2017 1945:on 6 September 2023 1565:The Washington Post 854:Freedom of religion 694:Chamber of Deputies 690:Chamber of Deputies 297:The Cassation Court 277:Judiciary of Jordan 180:Bisher Al-Khasawneh 4329:Association Najdeh 4159:Capital punishment 3055:Moralistic fallacy 2793:banned video games 2776:banned televisions 2642:, 11 February 2009 2478:. 11 February 2009 1453:. Apnews.myway.com 1210:sexual orientation 812:Muslim Brotherhood 796:Human Rights Watch 758:Jordan News Agency 637:On 3 April 2021 a 593:Human Rights Watch 357:Municipal councils 34:Politics of Jordan 4451: 4450: 4375: 4374: 4258:Male guardianship 4196:Human trafficking 3929: 3928: 3866:other territories 3522: 3521: 3179:Cognitive liberty 3131: 3130: 3113:Freedom of speech 2958:Strategic lawsuit 2908:National intranet 2856:Damnatio memoriae 2603:www.aljazeera.com 2376:978-0-415-24896-9 2331:World Development 2024:, 7 November 2008 1834:. 11 January 2016 1140: 1139: 966:In May 2010, the 887:Pope Benedict XVI 583: 582: 540:Jordan portal 522:Political parties 494:Visa requirements 449:Foreign relations 389:Recent elections 221:(18th Parliament) 16:(Redirected from 4476: 4273: 4149:Academic freedom 4131:Yemeni civil war 4102:Syrian civil war 3956: 3949: 3942: 3933: 3919: 3909: 3908: 3878:Christmas Island 3564:Sovereign states 3549: 3542: 3535: 3526: 3206:Positive liberty 3201:Negative liberty 3158: 3151: 3144: 3135: 3070:Propaganda model 2698:Media regulation 2684: 2677: 2670: 2661: 2632:Review of Jordan 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2595: 2589: 2578: 2572: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2525: 2519:. 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2739: 2735: 2734:circumvention 2732: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2685: 2680: 2678: 2673: 2671: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2541: 2538: 2522: 2515: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2490: 2477: 2476:Star Observer 2473: 2467: 2464: 2461:, pp.137–138. 2460: 2459:0-918393-91-4 2456: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2438: 2435: 2422: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2320: 2316: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2256: 2243: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2223: 2220: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2185: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 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