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requirement for professional photographer status, operating a business requires having a business license in most cities and counties. Similarly, having commercial insurance is required by most venues if photographing a wedding or a public event. Photographers who operate a legitimate business can provide these items.
459:
and others. Since the turn of the 21st century many online stock photography catalogues have appeared that invite photographers to sell their photos online easily and quickly, but often for very little money, without a royalty, and without control over the use of the photo, the market it will be used
423:
use of the photograph (i.e. only that company may use the photograph during the term). The contract can also stipulate that the photographer is entitled to audit the company for determination of royalty payments. Royalties vary depending on the industry buying the photograph and the use, for example,
406:
that represents the photographer. A photographer uses a contract to sell the "license" or use of their photograph with exact controls regarding how often the photograph will be used, in what territory it will be used (for example U.S. or U.K. or other), and exactly for which products. This is usually
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often stipulate by contract that they retain the copyright of their photos, so that only they can sell further prints of the photographs to the consumer, rather than the customer reproducing the photos by other means. If the customer wishes to be able to reproduce the photos themselves, they may
174:
The term professional may also imply preparation, for example, by academic study or apprenticeship by the photographer in pursuit of photographic skills. A hallmark of a professional is often that they invest in continuing education through associations. While there is no compulsory registration
463:
Commercial photographers may also promote their work to advertising and editorial art buyers via printed and online marketing vehicles. In today's digital age, social media has become an increasingly popular tool for commercial photographers to showcase their work and build their professional
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in, the products it will be used on, time duration, etc. These online stock photography catalogues have drastically changed the landscape of the industry, presenting both opportunities and challenges for photographers seeking to earn a living through their craft.
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and is used to distinguish from production fees (payment for the actual creation of a photograph or photographs). An additional contract and royalty would apply for each additional use of the photograph.
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discuss an alternative contract with the photographer in advance before the pictures are taken, in which a larger upfront fee may be paid in exchange for reprint rights passing to the customer.
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The contract may be for only one year, or other duration. The photographer usually charges a royalty as well as a one-time fee, depending on the terms of the contract. The contract may be for
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websites and other websites, in order to share them with a particular group or with the general public. Those interested in legal precision may explicitly release them to the
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2192:
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398:. Countless industries purchase photographs for use in publications and on products. The photographs seen on magazine covers, in television advertising, on
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1967:
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or calendars, on websites, or on products and packages, have generally been purchased for this use, either directly from the photographer or through an
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159:, journalists and scientists, make photographs as part of other work. Photographers who produce moving rather than still pictures are often called
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A professional photographer may be an employee, for example of a newspaper, or may contract to cover a particular planned event such as a
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use of the photograph (meaning the photographer can sell the same photograph for more than one use during the same year) or for
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royalties for a photograph used on a poster or in television advertising may be higher than for use on a limited run of
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151:, first making an image and then licensing or making printed copies of it for sale or display. Some workers, such as
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takes snapshots for pleasure to remember events, places or friends with no intention of selling the images to others.
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and commercial photography. The type of work commissioned will have pricing associated with the image's usage.
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for a session and image purchase fee, by salary or through the display, resale or use of those photographs.
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network, allowing them to reach a wider audience and connect with potential clients around the world.
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belonging to the company or publication unless stipulated otherwise by contract. Professional
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64:), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who uses a
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usually command higher fees than photos used elsewhere in a book or magazine.
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Sanctioned motorsport photographers identified by individually numbered white
193:. Other photographers specialize in subjects unique to photography, including
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Pioneer
Photographers of the Far West: A Biographical Dictionary, 1840–1865
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Photographers can be categorized based on the subjects they photograph.
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Photos taken by a photographer while working on assignment are often
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106:, the earliest known photographer active in what is the present-day
2009:
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Some photographers explore subjects typical of paintings such as
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of photographers to copy and use their products is protected by
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There are major companies who have maintained catalogues of
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The
Essential Student Guide to Professional Photography
84:
An
English photographer in his studio, in the 1850s.
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2018:
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550:Palmquist, Peter E.; Kailbourn, Thomas R. (2000).
503:List of photographs considered the most important
296:Photographing a model. An assistant is holding a
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8:
2241:Conservation and restoration of photographs
1968:Comparison of digital and film photography
696:
682:
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2193:Photographs considered the most important
614:. Greenhaven Publishing LLC. p. 21.
242:A group photographing retired footballer
514:
386:A U.S. Navy photographer in March 2004.
232:
171:, depending on the commercial context.
280:) setting up a shot with the aid of a
88:As in other arts, the definitions of
7:
42:2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships
2188:Museums devoted to one photographer
139:or graduation, or to illustrate an
1730:Timeline of photography technology
498:List of most expensive photographs
338:with public spectator area behind.
264:working on an outdoor environment.
25:
76:Duties and types of photographers
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474:photographs to social networking
455:and images for decades, such as
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484:license. Some sites, including
108:West Coast of the United States
60:), meaning "light", and γραφή (
608:Mooney, Carla (12 June 2009).
96:are not entirely categorical.
1:
1780:Painted photography backdrops
1712:Golden triangle (composition)
992:35 mm equivalent focal length
643:The dictionary definition of
556:. Stanford University Press.
104:Epifania de Guadalupe Vallejo
32:Photographer (disambiguation)
577:Scott, Grant (22 May 2015).
27:Person who makes photographs
1490:Intentional camera movement
529:Online Etymology Dictionary
366:Photojournalist in Lucerne.
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2183:Most expensive photographs
1535:Multi-exposure HDR capture
375:
29:
2276:
472:Many people upload their
126:professional photographer
2117:Digital image processing
611:Online Social Networking
334:on a road-course in the
2225:Photography periodicals
1785:Photography and the law
378:Photography and the law
350:A photographer and his
203:documentary photography
2329:Mass media occupations
2137:Gelatin silver process
1161:Science of photography
1146:Photographic processes
1124:Perspective distortion
387:
145:fine art photographers
111:
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18:Freelance photographer
1590:Schlieren photography
1134:Photographic printing
1057:Exposure compensation
445:wedding photographers
385:
376:Further information:
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40:
1379:Straight photography
1017:Chromatic aberration
661:at Wikimedia Commons
223:aviation photography
30:For other uses, see
2251:photographic plates
1926:Digital photography
1109:Hyperfocal distance
1022:Circle of confusion
372:Selling photographs
352:large format camera
313:Sports photographer
259:Nature photographer
211:wedding photography
207:fashion photography
44:photographer stand.
1745:Autochrome Lumière
1740:Analog photography
1565:Pigeon photography
1359:Social documentary
838:discontinued films
524:"photography (n.)"
388:
199:street photography
195:sports photography
128:is likely to take
112:
86:
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2305:
2097:Collodion process
2033:Chromogenic print
2020:Color photography
1530:Multiple exposure
1505:Lo-fi photography
1037:Color temperature
657:Media related to
563:978-0-8047-3883-5
522:Harper, Douglas.
486:Wikimedia Commons
453:stock photography
244:Franz Beckenbauer
16:(Redirected from
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2295:
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2157:Print permanence
2102:Cross processing
2060:CMYK color model
2045:Color management
1998:Foveon X3 sensor
1993:Three-CCD camera
1637:Miniature faking
1595:Sabattier effect
1212:Astrophotography
1067:Zebra patterning
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278:Douglas Osheroff
276:A photographer (
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169:camera operators
161:cinematographers
143:. Others, like
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954:Movie projector
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317:2019 Pocono 400
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400:greeting cards
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2087:Bleach bypass
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2055:primary color
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2040:Reversal film
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2005:Image sharing
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2263:Polaroid art
2152:K-14 process
2147:Instant film
2142:Gum printing
2092:C-41 process
2077:Photographic
1978:Image sensor
1973:Film scanner
1627:Sun printing
1560:Print toning
1352:space selfie
1322:Pictorialism
1252:Ethnographic
1232:Conservation
1104:Guide number
1099:Focal length
665:Photographer
646:photographer
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533:. Retrieved
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482:free content
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457:Getty Images
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430:cover photos
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262:Urmas Tartes
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119:photographer
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94:professional
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50:photographer
49:
47:
2319:Photography
2268:Stereoscopy
2127:E-6 process
2122:Dye coupler
2050:color space
1963:Digiscoping
1956:camera back
1871:Philippines
1800:Visual arts
1790:Glass plate
1775:Heliography
1674:Composition
1649:Ultraviolet
1605:Stereoscopy
1600:Slow motion
1585:Scanography
1500:Kite aerial
1445:Contre-jour
1337:Post-mortem
1327:Pornography
1307:Neues Sehen
1242:Documentary
1176:Zone System
1151:Reciprocity
1077:Film format
1007:Backscatter
985:Terminology
855:beauty dish
759:rangefinder
724:light-field
705:Photography
480:or under a
336:Isle of Man
191:portraiture
153:crime scene
149:freelancers
130:photographs
70:photographs
2313:Categories
2258:Lomography
2079:processing
2028:Print film
1944:comparison
1911:Uzbekistan
1861:Luxembourg
1821:Bangladesh
1770:Dufaycolor
1750:Box camera
1707:Simplicity
1664:Zoom burst
1659:Xerography
1654:Vignetting
1644:Time-lapse
1632:Tilt–shift
1525:Mordançage
1515:Luminogram
1480:Holography
1475:High-speed
1455:Fill flash
1440:Burst mode
1418:Techniques
1399:Vernacular
1394:Underwater
1389:Toy camera
1369:Still life
1297:Monochrome
1287:High-speed
1237:Cloudscape
1227:Conceptual
1129:Photograph
1114:Lens flare
1094:Film speed
976:Zone plate
922:wide-angle
907:long-focus
509:References
187:still life
2203:Norwegian
2167:Stop bath
2112:Developer
2107:Cyanotype
1735:Ambrotype
1697:Lead room
1620:Slit-scan
1555:Photogram
1550:Panoramic
1460:Fireworks
1292:Landscape
937:telephoto
885:reflector
880:monolight
875:lens hood
860:cucoloris
801:safelight
712:Equipment
585:CRC Press
426:brochures
421:exclusive
409:usage fee
396:copyright
298:reflector
183:landscape
2287:Category
1983:CMOS APS
1881:Slovenia
1809:Regional
1755:Calotype
1692:Headroom
1570:Redscale
1485:Infrared
1435:Brenizer
1409:Wildlife
1332:Portrait
1277:Forensic
1267:Fine-art
1202:Aircraft
1192:Abstract
1072:F-number
1052:Exposure
1027:Clipping
1002:Aperture
870:hot shoe
796:enlarger
791:Darkroom
492:See also
441:portrait
68:to make
2298:Outline
2234:Related
1916:Vietnam
1901:Ukraine
1836:Denmark
1816:Albania
1795:Tintype
1722:History
1687:Framing
1580:Rollout
1545:Panning
1495:Kirlian
1404:Wedding
1282:Glamour
1262:Fashion
1247:Eclipse
1217:Banquet
1139:Albumen
949:Monopod
927:fisheye
895:softbox
749:pinhole
739:instant
729:digital
315:during
137:wedding
117:amateur
90:amateur
2296:
2285:
2213:street
2208:Polish
1896:Turkey
1891:Taiwan
1876:Serbia
1866:Norway
1841:Greece
1826:Canada
1425:Afocal
1384:Street
1364:Sports
1347:Selfie
1302:Nature
1257:Erotic
1222:Candid
1197:Aerial
1185:Genres
1087:medium
964:Tripod
932:swivel
845:Filter
823:holder
818:format
719:Camera
618:
591:
560:
535:3 July
404:agency
282:tripod
189:, and
147:, are
66:camera
62:graphê
2218:women
2176:Lists
2132:Fixer
2010:Pixel
1939:D-SLR
1886:Sudan
1856:Korea
1851:Japan
1846:India
1831:China
1615:Strip
1540:Night
1520:Macro
1430:Bokeh
1374:Stock
1342:Ruins
1082:large
912:prime
890:snoot
850:Flash
828:stock
769:still
754:press
744:phone
734:field
354:1985.
56:φῶς (
54:Greek
52:(the
2246:film
1951:MILC
1450:ETTR
1312:Nude
1272:Fire
1171:Sync
969:head
917:zoom
902:Lens
865:gobo
813:base
808:Film
784:view
616:ISBN
589:ISBN
558:ISBN
537:2019
443:and
390:The
332:bibs
92:and
58:phos
1988:CCD
779:toy
774:TLR
764:SLR
167:or
114:An
2315::
667:–
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