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The distribution of different types of royal revenues in the
Kingdom of Hungary during the reign of the Árpádian kings is unknown, but taxes-in-kind and obligatory labour service generated significant income for the monarchs. Although the origin of direct taxation is uncertain, historians assume that
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Coloman the
Learned exempted all freemen who lived on their own estates of the tax. Those who lived on another man's lands were to pay the tax, but they could redeem 50% of the sum if they provided military service to the monarch or supplied him with horses and carts. According to Coloman's law, the
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Blazovich, László (1999). "The origins of the Golden Bull and its most important provisions as reflected in
Hungarian constitutional and legal history". In Besenyei, Lajos; Érszegi, Géza; Pedrazza Gorlero, Maurizio (eds.).
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may have influenced the new tax, which was known as freemen's pennies, because both taxes yielded the same revenue in silver. Each freemen were to pay 8 denars to the king when the tax was first mentioned in the laws of
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granted tax exemption to freemen who lived in a prelate's estates in early 1222. In the same year, the king pledged that he would not collect the freemen's pennies on the estates of
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Weisz, Boglárka (2018). "Royal revenues in the Árpádian Age". In
Laszlovszky, József; Nagy, Balázs; Szabó, Péter; Vadas, András (eds.).
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102:. In Esztergom, they paid two-thirds of the tax to the royal treasury, but they could retain one-third of the collected sum.
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were responsible for the collection of the tax and they had to transport the money to
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Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c. 900-c. 1300
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The Realm of St
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a direct tax payable by all freemen was introduced by the first
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217:Berend, Urbańczyk & Wiszewski 2013
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144:Berend, Urbańczyk & Wiszewski 2013
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420:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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68:, who died in 1038. The Byzantine
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312:The Economy of Medieval Hungary
275:. Cambridge University Press.
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51:in the 11th-13th centuries.
467:Medieval Kingdom of Hungary
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112:(or free warriors) either.
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253:. I.B. Tauris Publishers.
477:Hungarian history stubs
416:-related article is a
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16:Historic Hungarian tax
106:Andrew II of Hungary
472:Taxation in Hungary
185:, pp. 286–287.
122:Golden Bull of 1222
77:Coloman the Learned
94:(or heads) of the
49:Kingdom of Hungary
25:pennies of freemen
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357:Hungarian history
321:978-90-04-31015-5
282:978-0-521-78156-5
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83:Development
461:Categories
247:Engel, Pál
202:Weisz 2018
171:Engel 2001
159:Weisz 2018
128:References
45:direct tax
482:Tax stubs
100:Esztergom
66:Stephen I
29:Hungarian
249:(2001).
116:See also
96:counties
71:kapnikon
43:) was a
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55:Origins
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91:ispáns
412:This
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37:Latin
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316:ISBN
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19:The
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