976:
940:
916:
964:
952:
988:
268:
928:
1000:
904:
59:
329:
321:
301:
of
November 1944, which destroyed all of the houses on the west and north side of the market. The tower was subject to severe vibration at the time, and its survival of these vibrations is attributed to its lead anchors, which connect the sections of the spire. The windows had been taken out of the
865:
From the time of its construction, the cathedral was not owned by the Roman
Catholic Church but by the people of Freiburg. In the Middle Ages, the situation changed so that the building was self-owned, and administered by a guardian appointed by the people of the city. More recently, the
892:("Freiburg Minster-Upkeep Association") was established. The association invests several million euros each year in the care and maintenance of the building and its interior. The present architect in charge is Yvonne Faller and the chair of the association is Sven von Ungern-Sternberg.
879:
247:
had started the building around 1200 in romanesque style. The construction continued in 1230 in Gothic style. The minster was partly built on the foundations of an original church that had been there from the beginning of
Freiburg, in 1120.
1161:
1166:
1023:
216:
975:
364:, and the symbols of the guilds are featured on them. The deep red color in some of the windows is not the result of a dye, but instead the result of a suspension of solid gold
290:
The tower is nearly square at the base, and at its centre is the dodecagonal star gallery. Above this gallery, the tower is octagonal and tapered, and above this, is the spire.
1176:
915:
1181:
939:
375:
was restored and backed with a supporting material. It now weighs over a ton, and so must be carried from the workshop with heavy machinery for its use during
951:
312:, on Friday at 11:00 am (a time consequently known as "Spätzleglocke"), on Saturday evenings, and each year on 27 November in remembrance of the air raid.
308:
The tower has 16 bells, the oldest being the "Hosanna" bell from 1258, which weighs 3,290 kilograms. This bell can be heard on
Thursday evening after the
1171:
75:
963:
1100:
645:
987:
1125:
999:
843:
173:
927:
1041:
903:
297:
church tower in
Germany that was completed in the Middle Ages (1330), and has lasted until the present, surviving the
1074:
888:
267:
341:
414:
256:
203:
668:
495:
127:
664:
244:
302:
spire at the time by church staff led by
Monsignor Max Fauler, and so these also suffered no damage.
236:
110:
1133:
687:
626:
569:
387:
The cathedral holds 19 bells, altogether 25 tonnes, making it one of the largest peals in
Germany.
347:
298:
294:
252:
372:
28:
607:
588:
476:
276:
58:
27:"Freiburg Cathedral" redirects here. For former collegiate church in Freiberg, Saxony, see
1045:
1018:
354:
220:
706:
428:
424:
132:
1155:
541:
365:
337:
328:
305:
Freiburg
Minster was not the seat of a bishop until 1827, long after it was built.
320:
1038:
878:
457:
17:
744:
255:. In 1827, Freiburg Minster became the seat of the newly established Catholic
90:
77:
853:
849:
514:
336:
There are two important altars inside the cathedral: the high altar of
309:
240:
198:
120:
1064:
Der schönste Turm auf Erden, Badische
Zeitung, Seite 17, 10. März 2005
142:
725:
361:
283:. His remark gave rise to the frequently heard misquote of the most
877:
319:
266:
376:
870:
association was created, which now legally owns the cathedral.
1024:
List of tallest structures built before the 20th century
281:
will forever remain the most beautiful spire on earth
197:
192:
184:
179:
169:
161:
153:
148:
138:
126:
116:
106:
39:
271:Waterspouts and other statuary of Freiburg Minster
1167:Buildings and structures in Freiburg im Breisgau
1162:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
1075:"Freiburg Münster (Cathedral) – Our landmark"
882:Looking up into the spire of Freiburg Minster
8:
285:beautiful tower in the whole of Christianity
279:once said that the church's 116-meter tower
230:
1177:Tourist attractions in Freiburg im Breisgau
886:For the conservation of the cathedral, the
389:
36:
332:Freiburg Miner, stained glass, circa 1330
353:The inner portal contains sculptures of
327:
251:In the Middle Ages, Freiburg lay in the
1057:
899:
34:Church in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
1182:Burial sites of the House of Zähringen
360:The nave windows were donated by the
7:
1099:Erzbischöfliches Dompfarramt (nd).
25:
998:
986:
974:
962:
950:
938:
926:
914:
902:
57:
1132:. 12 March 2007. Archived from
152:
1172:Gothic architecture in Germany
1:
957:Ram-like creature as gargoyle
844:Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
174:Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
50:
1006:Tympanum Freiburger MĂĽnster
889:Freiburger MĂĽnsterbauverein
549:Friedrich Wilhelm Schilling
437:Friedrich Wilhelm Schilling
232:MĂĽnster Unserer Lieben Frau
1198:
551:
548:
545:
324:Window of Freiburg Minster
26:
439:
436:
433:
72:
68:
56:
49:
45:The Cathedral of Our Lady
44:
342:Hans Holbein the Younger
259:, and thus a cathedral.
143:Website of the Cathedral
340:, and another altar of
257:Archdiocese of Freiburg
204:Archdiocese of Freiburg
883:
852:family (altarpiece by
333:
325:
272:
235:) is the cathedral of
231:
224:
881:
331:
323:
270:
1101:"Die Vorhallenwände"
769:Hans Ulrich Bintzlin
275:The Swiss historian
237:Freiburg im Breisgau
111:Freiburg im Breisgau
91:47.99556°N 7.85306°E
348:Freiburg Altarpiece
253:Diocese of Konstanz
87: /
1105:MĂĽnsterfabrikfonds
1044:2008-04-21 at the
884:
344:in a side chapel.
334:
326:
273:
226:Freiburger MĂĽnster
51:Freiburger MĂĽnster
29:Freiberg Cathedral
1039:Cathedral windows
835:
834:
817:13th/14th century
245:duke of Zähringen
209:
208:
185:Functional status
96:47.99556; 7.85306
16:(Redirected from
1189:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1136:on 12 March 2007
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1079:Freiburg Tourism
1071:
1065:
1062:
1037:
1002:
990:
978:
966:
954:
942:
930:
918:
906:
868:MĂĽnsterbauverein
390:
277:Jacob Burckhardt
234:
219:
212:Freiburg Minster
102:
101:
99:
98:
97:
92:
88:
85:
84:
83:
80:
63:Freiburg MĂĽnster
61:
40:Freiburg MĂĽnster
37:
21:
18:Freiburg Munster
1197:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1108:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1046:Wayback Machine
1035:
1032:
1019:The Ten Virgins
1015:
1008:
1003:
994:
991:
982:
979:
970:
967:
958:
955:
946:
943:
934:
931:
922:
921:Martyrs' Window
919:
910:
907:
898:
876:
863:
861:Legal situation
840:
789:Silberglöckchen
763:Vesperglöckchen
385:
355:the Ten Virgins
318:
293:It is the only
265:
215:
95:
93:
89:
86:
81:
78:
76:
74:
73:
64:
52:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1195:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1117:
1091:
1066:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1031:
1030:External links
1028:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1004:
997:
995:
992:
985:
983:
980:
973:
971:
968:
961:
959:
956:
949:
947:
944:
937:
935:
932:
925:
923:
920:
913:
911:
908:
901:
897:
894:
875:
872:
862:
859:
858:
857:
846:
839:
836:
833:
832:
829:
826:
823:
821:
818:
815:
812:
808:
807:
804:
801:
798:
796:
793:
790:
787:
783:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
757:
756:
753:
750:
747:
742:
738:
737:
734:
731:
728:
723:
719:
718:
715:
712:
709:
704:
700:
699:
696:
693:
690:
685:
681:
680:
677:
674:
671:
662:
658:
657:
654:
651:
648:
643:
639:
638:
635:
632:
629:
624:
620:
619:
616:
613:
610:
605:
601:
600:
597:
594:
591:
586:
582:
581:
578:
575:
572:
567:
563:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
539:
535:
534:
531:
528:
525:
523:
520:
517:
512:
508:
507:
504:
501:
498:
493:
489:
488:
485:
482:
479:
474:
470:
469:
466:
463:
460:
455:
451:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
422:
418:
417:
412:
409:
406:
403:
402:caster's name
400:
397:
394:
384:
381:
317:
314:
264:
261:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
193:Administration
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
133:Roman Catholic
130:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
70:
69:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
47:
46:
42:
41:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1194:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:"BIOPRO Home"
1121:
1118:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1092:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1001:
996:
993:Entrance hall
989:
984:
977:
972:
965:
960:
953:
948:
945:Exterior view
941:
936:
929:
924:
917:
912:
905:
900:
895:
893:
891:
890:
880:
873:
871:
869:
860:
855:
851:
847:
845:
842:
841:
837:
830:
827:
824:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
809:
805:
802:
799:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
784:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
758:
754:
751:
748:
746:
743:
740:
739:
735:
732:
729:
727:
724:
721:
720:
716:
713:
710:
708:
705:
702:
701:
697:
694:
691:
689:
686:
683:
682:
678:
675:
672:
670:
666:
663:
660:
659:
655:
652:
649:
647:
644:
641:
640:
636:
633:
630:
628:
625:
622:
621:
617:
614:
611:
609:
606:
603:
602:
598:
595:
592:
590:
587:
584:
583:
579:
576:
573:
571:
568:
565:
564:
560:
557:
554:
543:
540:
537:
536:
532:
529:
526:
524:
521:
518:
516:
513:
510:
509:
505:
502:
499:
497:
494:
491:
490:
486:
483:
480:
478:
475:
472:
471:
467:
464:
461:
459:
456:
453:
452:
448:
445:
442:
430:
426:
423:
420:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
391:
388:
382:
380:
378:
374:
371:In 2003, the
369:
367:
366:nanoparticles
363:
358:
356:
351:
350:
349:
343:
339:
330:
322:
315:
313:
311:
306:
303:
300:
299:bombing raids
296:
291:
288:
286:
282:
278:
269:
262:
260:
258:
254:
249:
246:
242:
238:
233:
228:
227:
222:
218:
213:
205:
202:
200:
196:
191:
187:
183:
178:
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
129:
125:
122:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
100:
71:
67:
60:
55:
48:
43:
38:
30:
19:
1138:. Retrieved
1134:the original
1129:
1120:
1109:. Retrieved
1104:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:
1069:
1060:
1005:
933:Hahnen tower
887:
885:
874:Conservation
867:
864:
792:13th century
429:Bourdon Bell
386:
373:Lenten cloth
370:
359:
352:
345:
338:Hans Baldung
335:
307:
304:
292:
289:
284:
280:
274:
263:Architecture
250:
239:, southwest
225:
211:
210:
180:Architecture
128:Denomination
1107:(in German)
1036:(in German)
707:Schutzengel
243:. The last
199:Archdiocese
94: /
1156:Categories
1130:archive.is
1111:2022-02-15
1052:References
981:High altar
909:High altar
814:Taufglocke
745:Magnificat
552:Heidelberg
440:Heidelberg
399:year cast
346:See also:
170:Founder(s)
79:47°59′44″N
969:Gargoyles
854:Hans Sixt
820:anonymous
795:anonymous
669:Alexander
522:anonymous
411:measures
408:diameter
217:‹See Tfd›
188:Cathedral
82:7°51′11″E
1140:16 April
1084:16 April
1042:Archived
1013:See also
850:Locherer
772:Breisach
646:Bernhard
589:Johannes
570:Nikolaus
425:Christus
405:cast at
316:Interior
107:Location
896:Gallery
838:Burials
688:Michael
665:Lambert
612:1022 mm
608:Jakobus
593:1081 mm
574:1095 mm
558:1354 kg
555:1242 mm
530:3290 kg
527:1610 mm
515:Hosanna
503:2290 kg
500:1490 mm
484:2644 kg
481:1566 mm
465:3917 kg
462:1774 mm
446:6856 kg
443:2133 mm
310:Angelus
241:Germany
162:Founded
149:History
139:Website
121:Germany
117:Country
825:550 mm
800:352 mm
775:510 mm
749:456 mm
733:112 kg
730:505 mm
726:Odilia
714:150 kg
711:575 mm
695:149 kg
692:594 mm
676:212 kg
673:670 mm
653:381 kg
650:798 mm
634:560 kg
631:903 mm
627:Konrad
615:803 kg
596:913 kg
577:958 kg
477:Paulus
458:Petrus
362:guilds
295:Gothic
221:German
157:Active
154:Status
828:95 kg
803:33 kg
778:70 kg
752:79 kg
542:Josef
496:Maria
415:chime
396:name
383:Bells
1142:2019
1086:2019
848:The
766:1606
667:und
618:bes
546:1959
519:1258
468:bes
434:1959
393:Nr.
377:Lent
165:1200
533:es
287:.
229:or
1158::
1128:.
1103:.
1077:.
831:a
811:19
806:f
786:18
781:b
760:17
755:d
741:16
736:c
722:15
717:a
703:14
698:g
684:13
679:f
661:12
656:d
642:11
637:c
623:10
599:a
580:g
561:f
506:d
487:c
449:g
379:.
368:.
357:.
223::
1144:.
1114:.
1088:.
856:)
604:9
585:8
566:7
538:6
511:5
492:4
473:3
454:2
431:)
427:(
421:1
214:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.