41:
243:
473:
285:
434:
697:
292:
Although the place was not attractive, being surrounded by swamps, and the living conditions were precarious, the authorities' plans for
Freidorf were increasingly ambitious. Colonization continued in 1732, when silk craftsmen from Italy were brought here. A significant enlargement also took place in
334:
The village was officially annexed to TimiČoara in 1950. During the communist period, a large industrial platform was built in the area, towards Utvin, which included the Sugar
Factory, the Oil Factory and Comtim, and around it several blocks for workers. Also here is the wastewater treatment plant,
411:
From
Temeswar to Freidorf you can navigate the canal with full load. From Freidorf to Deutschsanktmichael, the fully loaded vessels cannot pass, only if they will be partially unloaded, the cause of the slightly lower water level being that in several places the canal has up to 86
313:, who was promoted to major in the military camp between TimiČoara and Freidorf. In 1889, a monument dedicated to SĆ”ndor PetÅfi was unveiled. The park that exists today bears his name, and every year, on 15 March, hundreds of Hungarians gather to lay wreaths at the monument.
408:
section at
Freidorf dates back to 1796. The condition of the canal is described by the pontoon corporal, Franz Ulrichsberger, in a report of 20 October 1796, written in TimiČoara following an inspection carried out by order of the Banat General Military Command:
325:
epidemic, and starting with 1850, Hungarian and
Romanian families began to move into the village. They mainly focused on growing vegetables, raising animals and producing bricks, all production being destined for the expanding nearby city.
281:, with about 500 inhabitants and little arable land. In 1730, Wallis was transferred to Transylvania, on which occasion the tax office bought back the count's estates and Freidorf was obliged to pay taxes.
653:
569:
369:, the largest city in Serbian Banat. The first station that Freidorf had (the one put into use in 1897, in the same year as the railway), and which still exists today, is located 340 m southwest of the
258:
The current
Freidorf was originally a German settlement, founded in 1723 and exempt from taxes, which gave it the name Freidorf ("free village" in German). The first settlers came from
365:
Rail transport is over a century old in
Freidorf. TimiČoaraāModoČ railway line was inaugurated on 31 July 1897. At that time, it was very important because it connected TimiČoara and
441:
The car transport is very developed, Freidorf being crossed by the county road 526 that connects the TimiČoara with Utvin and SĆ¢nmihaiu RomĆ¢n, then continuing to the border with
456:
Freidorf
Industrial Park was established in 1999 by a decision of the Local Council. Developed on a total area of 63 ha, the park has attracted over the years companies such as
796:
376:
Over time, the station has had several names, depending on the political-historical context. Thus, at the time of the inauguration of the line, the station was called
262:, from a village also called Freidorf. They built here a church (1735), a school and a windmill. Initially it was a rather small village, built on the estate of Count
40:
305:. The city of TimiČoara was besieged by Hungarian troops, but its military leadership remained loyal to the Austrian emperor. The leader of the Hungarian army,
425:
by various ships to trade the fruits and vegetables in TimiČoara. Currently, the works that were started at the Bega Canal, aim to reopen the navigation.
309:, set up camp in Freidorf. He settled in the parish house, while his aides stayed in other houses in the village. Among them was Hungarian national poet,
789:
623:
448:
In the past, public transport was provided by tram line 3, which was dismantled in
November 2009. Today, Freidorf has the E7 and E7b bus lines.
636:
598:
421:. In the past, heavy beet barges came to the canal for the Banat Sugar Factory. The peasants were also brought from the villages on the
111:
1042:
782:
370:
373:
and was built during the 1970s. Currently, the railway that passes through
Freidorf is the TimiČoaraāCruceni railway (CFR Line 926).
553:
57:
360:
739:
196:
habitation have been discovered here since the second half of the 19th century. More recent research has attributed them to the
242:
722:
45:
938:
380:(this being the official name of the locality at that time). In the interwar period, the station in Freidorf was called
302:
278:
677:
757:
1008:
923:
247:
968:
263:
983:
197:
908:
893:
485:
988:
928:
274:
933:
963:
958:
824:
818:
336:
918:
860:
268:
205:
99:
993:
502:
472:
310:
212:
521:
477:
169:
153:
913:
180:, located on the southwest outskirts of the city. Freidorf maintains historic architecture, old
718:
632:
604:
594:
549:
494:
490:
461:
217:
149:
872:
866:
104:
457:
227:
1036:
1020:
898:
588:
515:
417:
Naval transport, although currently very poorly developed, is still practiced on the
341:
201:
181:
222:, there would have been another village here in the Middle Ages, first mentioned as
1003:
998:
422:
385:
321:
By 1741, 37 families lived in Freidorf. In 1836, the population was decimated by a
161:
306:
177:
116:
31:
543:
507:
978:
830:
480:
was born here (the original house was demolished in the 1980s) on 2 June 1904.
418:
405:
193:
608:
72:
59:
943:
366:
284:
231:
973:
888:
848:
774:
953:
903:
836:
322:
173:
92:
842:
442:
259:
226:
in 1369, when it was in the possession of a certain Nexa family from
590:
TimiČoaraāFreidorf: cercetÄrile arheologice preventive din anul 2006
696:
Reiszig, Ede. "Temes vƔrmegye kƶzsƩgei". In Borovszky, Samu (ed.).
574:
ErdƩly, BƔnsƔg Ʃs Partium tƶrtƩneti Ʃs kƶzigazgatƔsi helysƩgnƩvtƔra
384:, as appears in the Romanian Railways Maps of 1921 and 1938. After
948:
471:
432:
251:
241:
165:
277:(1716ā1729) after the capitulation of the Ottomans following the
758:"Starea economicÄ, socialÄ Či de mediu a municipiului TimiČoara"
433:
778:
545:
Temeswar: geographische Beschreibung der Banater Hauptstadt
625:
Descoperiri arheologice din Banatul romĆ¢nesc: repertoriu
1021:
658:. Vol. II. Budapest: Magyar TudomƔnyos AkadƩmia.
655:
MagyarorszƔg tƶrtƩnelmi fƶldrajza a Hunyadiak korƔban
392:; this name was later changed to the current form ā
335:
which was built according to the plans of architect
881:
810:
135:
130:
122:
110:
98:
88:
21:
524:(1904ā1984), swimmer, water polo player, and actor
301:Freidorf also played an important role during the
293:1764, under the TemesvƔr district chief Knoll.
790:
346:and is still in operation today, since 1912.
176:; since 1950 it is a district of the city of
160:) was one of the first German settlements in
8:
797:
783:
775:
18:
702:. Budapest: OrszƔgos Monografia TƔrsasƔg.
283:
740:"O plimbare cu bicicleta prin Freidorf"
631:. Alba Iulia: Altip. pp. 250ā251.
548:. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke. p. 101.
534:
518:(1891ā1969), businessman and politician
129:
121:
87:
37:
738:TÄnÄsescu, Claudia (5 February 2016).
671:
669:
667:
665:
134:
109:
97:
7:
139:1.56 km (0.60 sq mi)
587:Mare, Mircea; et al. (2011).
14:
715:TimiČoara: povestea oraČelor sale
699:MagyarorszƔg vƔrmegyƩi Ʃs vƔrosai
685:. TimiČoara: Banatul. p. 29.
593:. Cluj-Napoca: Mega. p. 33.
460:, Kromberg & Schubert, ELBA,
211:According to Hungarian historian
303:Hungarian Revolution (1848ā1849)
39:
16:District of TimiČoara in Romania
765:PrimÄria municipiului TimiČoara
713:Buruleanu, Dan Nicolae (2004).
288:House in Freidorf built in 1929
184:houses, and many green spaces.
542:Rieser, Hans-Heinrich (1992).
361:TimiČoara West railway station
1:
679:Colonizarea Čvabilor Ć®n Banat
512:(b. 1937), cultural historian
172:. In 1920, it became part of
622:Luca, Sabin Adrian (2006).
1059:
476:Olympic swimmer and actor
358:
1017:
53:
38:
28:
452:Freidorf Industrial Park
404:The first record of the
46:St. Roch Catholic Church
767:. 2019. pp. 86ā87.
437:Trams on line 3 in 2006
1043:Districts of TimiČoara
805:Districts of TimiČoara
652:CsĆ”nki, DezsÅ (1894).
481:
438:
289:
255:
157:
969:PrinČul TurcescāLunei
904:BraytimāTimiČoara Sud
717:. TimiČoara: Mirton.
676:Simu, Traian (1924).
475:
436:
317:Demographic evolution
287:
264:Franz Paul von Wallis
245:
73:45.72833Ā°N 21.18111Ā°E
924:Complexul StudenČesc
811:Historical districts
152:for "free village";
499:(1935ā1989), writer
273:, commander of the
238:German colonization
69: /
522:Johnny Weissmuller
486:Nikolaus Berwanger
482:
478:Johnny Weissmuller
439:
388:, it was known as
290:
275:TimiČoara Fortress
256:
230:and the BƩsƔns of
170:Kingdom of Hungary
136: ā¢ Total
78:45.72833; 21.18111
1030:
1029:
1009:UMTāPÄdurea Verde
638:978-973-7724-84-7
600:978-606-543-214-7
143:
142:
1050:
1023:
919:CircumvalaČiunii
799:
792:
785:
776:
769:
768:
762:
754:
748:
747:
735:
729:
728:
710:
704:
703:
693:
687:
686:
684:
673:
660:
659:
649:
643:
642:
630:
619:
613:
612:
584:
578:
577:
566:
560:
559:
539:
511:
498:
345:
272:
246:Freidorf in the
221:
84:
83:
81:
80:
79:
74:
70:
67:
66:
65:
62:
43:
19:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1013:
964:OlimpiaāStadion
882:Other districts
877:
806:
803:
773:
772:
760:
756:
755:
751:
737:
736:
732:
725:
712:
711:
707:
695:
694:
690:
682:
675:
674:
663:
651:
650:
646:
639:
628:
621:
620:
616:
601:
586:
585:
581:
568:
567:
563:
556:
541:
540:
536:
531:
505:
488:
470:
454:
431:
402:
382:SĆ¢mbÄta Station
363:
357:
352:
339:
332:
319:
299:
297:1848 revolution
266:
248:Josephinian map
240:
215:
190:
77:
75:
71:
68:
63:
60:
58:
56:
55:
49:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1056:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
885:
883:
879:
878:
876:
875:
869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
833:
827:
821:
814:
812:
808:
807:
804:
802:
801:
794:
787:
779:
771:
770:
749:
730:
723:
705:
688:
661:
644:
637:
614:
599:
579:
561:
554:
533:
532:
530:
527:
526:
525:
519:
513:
500:
469:
468:Notable people
466:
453:
450:
430:
429:Road transport
427:
401:
398:
394:TimiČoara West
359:Main article:
356:
355:Rail transport
353:
351:
348:
337:Stan Vidrighin
331:
328:
318:
315:
298:
295:
239:
236:
204:cultures with
189:
186:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
51:
50:
44:
36:
35:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1055:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1025:
1019:According to
1016:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
884:
880:
874:
870:
868:
864:
862:
858:
856:
852:
850:
846:
844:
840:
838:
834:
832:
828:
826:
822:
820:
816:
815:
813:
809:
800:
795:
793:
788:
786:
781:
780:
777:
766:
759:
753:
750:
745:
741:
734:
731:
726:
720:
716:
709:
706:
701:
700:
692:
689:
681:
680:
672:
670:
668:
666:
662:
657:
656:
648:
645:
640:
634:
627:
626:
618:
615:
610:
606:
602:
596:
592:
591:
583:
580:
575:
571:
565:
562:
557:
555:3-7995-2501-7
551:
547:
546:
538:
535:
528:
523:
520:
517:
516:Adam F. Poltl
514:
509:
504:
501:
496:
492:
487:
484:
483:
479:
474:
467:
465:
463:
459:
451:
449:
446:
444:
435:
428:
426:
424:
420:
415:
413:
407:
399:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
362:
354:
349:
347:
343:
338:
329:
327:
324:
316:
314:
312:
311:SĆ”ndor PetÅfi
308:
304:
296:
294:
286:
282:
280:
279:siege of 1716
276:
270:
265:
261:
253:
249:
244:
237:
235:
233:
229:
225:
219:
214:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
187:
185:
183:
182:Banat Swabian
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
138:
125:
118:
115:
113:
106:
103:
101:
94:
91:
82:
54:Coordinates:
52:
47:
42:
33:
27:
20:
1004:Torontalului
999:Tipografilor
994:Telegrafului
873:Ciarda RoČie
867:Ghiroda NouÄ
854:
764:
752:
743:
733:
714:
708:
698:
691:
678:
654:
647:
624:
617:
589:
582:
573:
564:
544:
537:
503:Janos Frecot
455:
447:
440:
416:
412:embankments.
410:
403:
393:
389:
386:World War II
381:
377:
375:
364:
333:
330:20th century
320:
300:
291:
257:
223:
213:DezsÅ CsĆ”nki
210:
208:influences.
191:
162:Temes County
145:
144:
30:District of
506: [
489: [
371:new station
340: [
267: [
216: [
198:TiszapolgƔr
123:Established
76: /
48:in Freidorf
914:BuziaČului
899:BlaČcovici
831:Elisabetin
724:9736612740
576:. Arcanum.
570:"Freidorf"
529:References
462:Smithfield
419:Bega Canal
406:Bega Canal
378:Szabadfalu
224:Zabadfalua
194:Eneolithic
192:Traces of
158:Szabadfalu
64:21Ā°10ā²52ā³E
61:45Ā°43ā²42ā³N
944:Girocului
939:DĆ¢mboviČa
609:987156261
458:ContiTech
367:Zrenjanin
350:Transport
307:JĆ³zef Bem
254:, 1769ā72
178:TimiČoara
154:Hungarian
117:TimiČoara
32:TimiČoara
1037:Category
1024:195/2003
984:Soarelui
909:Bucovina
889:Aradului
855:Freidorf
849:Fratelia
400:Shipping
390:Freidorf
228:DƩlvidƩk
206:CoČofeni
146:Freidorf
23:Freidorf
979:Čagului
954:Lipovei
894:Bastion
837:Iosefin
744:Merg.Ćn
464:, etc.
323:cholera
188:History
174:Romania
164:in the
93:Romania
89:Country
989:Steaua
959:Modern
929:CriČan
843:Mehala
825:Fabric
819:Cetate
721:
635:
607:
597:
552:
443:Serbia
260:Alsace
232:BelinČ
150:German
100:County
974:RonaČ
949:Kuncz
934:Dacia
861:Plopi
859:VIII
761:(PDF)
683:(PDF)
629:(PDF)
510:]
497:]
344:]
271:]
252:Banat
220:]
202:Baden
166:Banat
105:TimiČ
853:VII
829:III
719:ISBN
633:ISBN
605:OCLC
595:ISBN
550:ISBN
423:Bega
200:and
131:Area
126:1723
112:City
1022:HCL
865:IX
847:VI
835:IV
823:II
250:of
1039::
871:X
841:V
817:I
763:.
742:.
664:^
603:.
572:.
508:de
495:ro
493:;
491:de
445:.
414:"
396:.
342:ro
269:de
234:.
218:hu
168:,
156::
798:e
791:t
784:v
746:.
727:.
641:.
611:.
558:.
409:"
148:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
