Free German Youth - Knowledge (XXG)

750: 858: 305: 975: 687: 914: 468:) increased, ultimately reaching a highpoint at the 1964 festival on the public holiday of Whitsuntide. Thousands of young East and West Germans gathered in East Berlin in a relaxed atmosphere where they danced, listened to jazz and rock music and exchanged views on political and personal matters. In 1965, the FDJ held a musicians' talent competition across the GDR with the final to occur in Berlin although the event ultimately degenerated into a scene of chaos. By the 1970s, well-organised mass parades and mass demonstrations on the occasion of public holidays such as May Day in which members of the FDJ would actively participate, marching in uniform and carrying official banners became a common occurrence. 341: 804: 628:('branch organizations')—were inserted into the organizational hierarchy, serving as a bridge to the FDJ groups below them. At these lower levels of the youth organization, only a small minority of functionaries—such as the first secretaries of some of the larger basic units—were full-time. The vast majority were volunteers drawn, with varying degrees of enthusiasm, from the ranks of 'ordinary' FDJ members. By the early fifties, the FDJ's transition to a 'party youth organization' was—on paper at least—almost complete. 476:, and the FDGB, encouraged not only physical relaxation but also the competitive spirit of participation. The children's "Spartakiads", also organised by the FDJ, alongside the Thälman Pioneers and other mass organisations, were staged in the schools, localities and districts biannually at regional and national level in order to stimulate a high level of performance and help sports functionaries to identify talented youths who could benefit from further development in East German sports schools and training centres. 432:. The FDJ established a political directive that, in theory, made it an omnipresent force in all aspects of 'youth life' in the GDR. FDJ organisations were found in all areas of East German society, albeit in widely varying numbers, from schools and universities, collective farms, shops and residential areas to the army and the secret police. As the only officially approved youth organisation, the FDJ quickly developed a huge bureaucratic apparatus and acquired generous financial support from state resources. 224: 71: 2314: 2447: 2251: 1239: 59: 1992: 460:, the FDJ were involved in obstructing the flow of western media into the GDR. FDJ units were dispatched among local communities, who chanted the names of known listeners to western programmes or stuck posters on their doors. FDJ members also demanded that license holders dismantled TV aerials that pointed westwards, which even led to FDJ members climbing onto the roofs and sawing off offending antennae. 504:. The weakened presence of the 'West-FDJ' dashed the SED's hopes for a monopoly control over youth politics in Germany. On 26 June 1951 the 'West-FDJ' was banned, although this ban did not extend to West Berlin on account of its quadripartite division. After a protracted legal battle, the ban came into effect in 1954 when the FDJ's appeal was rejected by the West Germany's constitutional court. 436:

community spirit of working for a large whole and a better future. According to official prescription, this involved raising them to accept socialist ideals, to acquire a high level of knowledge and vocational skills, to participate actively in official economic and social programmes, to commit themselves to the cause of peace, and to participate in the military training programmes.

484:. Free-time activities were organised as part of the 'Young Talents' movement and in the tens of thousands of youth clubs and discos. By 1983 about one million of the GDR's 2.2 million pupils attended a holiday camp and 110,000 pupils over the age of fourteen engaged in 'voluntary productive work' in a FDJ's pupils' brigade in their home area. 409:'s emphasis of the 'accelerated construction of socialism' at the 4th Parliament and a radicalisation of SED policy in July 1952. In turn, a more severe anti-religious agenda, whose aim was to obstruct the Church youths' work, grew within the FDJ, ultimately reaching a high point in mid-April 1953 when the FDJ newspaper 365:), concerts, hikes and trips to the cinema, among other activities, aimed to provide leisure for young East Germans without the means to otherwise engage in pastimes. In 1946 and 1947, the responsibility of organising leisure activities predominantly rested with local FDJ groups, existing in towns and villages. 562:

the organization and directly instructed the Bezirk (regional) leaderships. Weekly meetings of the secretariat, generally chaired by the FDJ first secretary, were attended by the various ZR secretaries, each of whom responsible for a certain area of FDJ work (such as higher education or international affairs).

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The ZR Büro was, in theory, the fourth central leadership organ of the FDJ. It was created at the 3rd Parliament in 1949. It incorporated a wider range of youth representatives, including the leader of the government department for 'youth questions' and representatives of the bloc parties such as the

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The highest organ of the FDJ was its Parliament, which convened once every three or four years during the 1950s and 1960s. It was only during these conventions that major alterations to the FDJ's statute could be made. In the interim period, the Central Council (ZR) guided the FDJ affairs, assuming a

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teachings and promote communist behavior. Membership in the FDJ was nominally voluntary. However, those who did not join lost access to organized holidays, and found it difficult (if not impossible) to be admitted to universities, pursue chosen careers, etc. The majority of youths who refused to join

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In most cases, the basic units were subdivided into the smallest organizational division of all, the 'group' (which might consist, for example, of the FDJ members in a certain class at a school or in a particular work brigade in a factory). In the case of the larger basic units (those with more than

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The real executive power, however, lay in the hands of the ZR Secretariat, perhaps the FDJ's nearest equivalent to the SED Politburo. Elected by the Central Council, the ZR Secretariat shaped most of the political and organisational direction of the FDJ. It was responsible for cadre selection within

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During the SED's reforms on youth policy in the 1960s, Ulbricht attacked the FDJ's unimaginative approach to young people, instead advocating a measure of relaxation of the rigid controls imposed on young people in the FDJ. The focus on providing leisure activities for East German youth returned and

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and offer opportunities for career and social advancement to young adults in exchange for genuine commitment to the FDJ and its ideals on political, working, educational and leisure rights. Additionally, the FDJ aimed to increase the productivity of young East German workers through sponsored 'youth

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Open to those between the ages of 14 and 25, the FDJ was crucial to preparing young East Germans for mature adult life along an officially approved route of school, vocational training, and entry into the party and officeholding. The FDJ was responsible for the socialist indoctrination of the rising

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in October 1990, the FDJ quickly lost nearly all of its remaining membership, shrinking in mid-1991 to 7,000 members and in 1994 to a maximum of 300 members, dwindling further in 2003 to about 150. The 7,500 full-time employees of the FDJ were all released by the end of 1991 and the remaining staff

614:

secretariat was the key organization linking the last of the full-time functionaries to the 'grass roots' of the youth organization, as represented by the basic unit, which constituted the FDJ's 'nerve centre' in schools, universities, factories, farms, and residential areas. It was responsible for

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At the end of November 1989, the FDJ leadership led by Eberhard Aurich was dismissed by the 13th session of the Central Council. At the end of January 1990, during the XIII Parliament the FDJ gave itself a new statute, defining itself as a "left federation" which stood for an independent GDR as a

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generation of young East Germans. FDJ members were expected to participate in the 'school year', an ideological programme, which aimed to develop a significant group of well-trained cadres suitable for future employment in the SED apparatus. The FDJ were willing to overlook previous allegiance to

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The FDJ served as a general training ground for functionaries of the SED, the economy and the government. As the sole official representative of GDR youth, the FDJ was vital to the upbringing of young people as socialist personalities. Measures were employed in an attempt to encourage a sense of

553:) held three or four times a year. The ZR's tasks included issuing resolutions on all aspects of the FDJ's work, confirming the candidates selected to take up the FDJ's seats in the East German parliament (the Volkskammer or 'People's Chamber'), and overseeing the youth organization's finances. 500:(states) of the Soviet Occupation Zone, where the FDJ had been established more than eighteen months earlier. In November 1948, only 3 per cent of the city's youth population were FDJ members in comparison to an average of 17 per cent of 14- to 25-year-olds in the East German 479:

Another objective of the FDJ was to ensure that individual students experienced holiday camp or carried out some activity during their holidays in a pupils' brigade. Holiday trips for hundreds of thousands of young adults were arranged annually by the FDJ's tourist agency,

540:. Accordingly, the FDJ was run on a strictly hierarchical and centralized basis. Each organizational unit was directly subordinate to the next-highest organizational body and instructions issued by the central FDJ leadership were binding for all lower-level organizations. 444:

contests provided a form of military sports education for pupils in the eighth grade. Military education and training received an added impetus by the FDJ in the late 1970s and early 1980s as a result of the breakdown of détente between the superpowers.

496:. However, the 'West-FDJ' enjoyed little success in a hostile political environment. The FDJ's existence alongside three other youth organisations in the Allied Occupation Zone weakened the presence of the FDJ in Berlin in comparison to the five 404:

The FDJ increasingly developed into an instrument of communist rule and became a member of the 'democratic bloc' in 1950. However, the FDJ's focus of 'happy youth life', which had characterised the 1940s, was increasingly marginalised following

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While the movement was intended to promote the Marxist-Leninist ideology among the young adults of East Germany, it did not concentrate on this to the exclusion of other activities. It arranged thousands of holidays for young adults through its

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The organization was meant for young adults, both male and female, between the ages of 14 and 25 and comprised about 75% of the young adult population of former East Germany. In 1981–1982, this meant 2.3 million members. After joining the

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In 1952, there was an attempt to militarise the FDJ through the creation of a paramilitary service. On 17 August 1961 the FDJ issued a 'Call to Arms' in a further attempt to encourage young men to join the armed forces. In schools, the

749: 361:(SED). During the 1940s, an emphasis on providing a 'happy youth life' for young East Germans increasingly made the FDJ attractive to the youths. Organised activities, including sports and dance events, 'social evenings' ( 1847:

Ralf-Stephan Rabe: Die Jugendgruppe Neues Forum während der Wende 1989/90 in der Stadt Brandenburg (Havel). Historischer Verein Brandenburg (Havel) e.V., 2013 (Vortrag 19 April 2012, Manuskript online (PDF) als PDF, S.

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The FDJ possessed additional measures to mobilise young East German people. The FDJ aimed to make physical culture and sport a form of popular mass activity. The 'Joint Sports Programme' organised by the FDJ, the

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The FDJ exercised significant influence over the selection process of universities. Membership and participation within the FDJ were definitive criteria during the allocation of university places. Alongside the

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On 25 April 1957, at the 16th session of the FDJ, the central council declared the FDJ as an official 'socialist' youth organisation. The FDJ was the GDR's second most important mass organisation, after the

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Michael Richter: Die Friedliche Revolution. Aufbruch zur Demokratie in Sachsen 1989/90 (= Schriften des Hannah-Arendt-Instituts. Bd. 38). Band 1, S. 1385f. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2009,

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The FDJ's basic organizational structures were established at the 3rd Parliament in Leipzig in June 1949. Just like the SED and mass organizations in the GDR, the FDJ was grounded on the principle of

357:

As the sole official representative of East German youth, the FDJ's main objective was to win over the hearts and minds of young East Germans to socialism, through the Marxist–Leninist ideals of the

424:. Growing popular unrest caused members of the FDJ to flee to the West. By 1953, the FDJ was in a state of turmoil with many members and officials joining in with the strikes and demonstrations. 857: 974: 2431: 2704: 686: 2401: 2298: 2639: 2276: 304: 2180: 2071: 2623: 913: 417:. FDJ gangs were sent to church meetings to heckle those inside and school tribunals interrogated or expelled students who refused to join the FDJ for religious reasons. 1140:

later spoke of a "failure of the organisation" because "the concentrated presence of former full-time officials" prevented a "radical break with the old FDJ". After the

2724: 191: 2494: 1973: 317:

The FDJ had its origins in the months following the end of the Second World War and it was formally founded on 7 March 1946 under the leadership of a youthful

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McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 43–5.

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McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 37–8.

333:). The name of the organisation was inspired by the 'Free German Youth' movements formed by young German antifascists in Prague, Paris and London, before the 2694: 2607: 1524:

McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 5–6.

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McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 22.

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McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 39.

1503:

McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 19.

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McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 21.

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McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 20.

321:. The FDJ was initially developed by the communists as ostensibly a non-political, 'national' youth organisation, which would function in all four zones of 2699: 2344: 2291: 2225: 1475:

McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 6.

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McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 2.

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The FDJ was intended to be the "reliable assistant and fighting reserve of the Worker's Party", while Socialist Unity Party of Germany was a member of the

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Major, Patrick. Behind the Berlin Wall: East Germany and the Frontiers of Power. Oxford Scholarship Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, 171.

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Major, Patrick. Behind the Berlin Wall: East Germany and the Frontiers of Power. Oxford Scholarship Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, 191.

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Major, Patrick. Behind the Berlin Wall: East Germany and the Frontiers of Power. Oxford Scholarship Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, 141.

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organizing the monthly 'membership meetings' of local FDJ members, where organizational and (less frequently) political issues were discussed.

450: 340: 265: 337:. Talk of socialism or that the FDJ was to be disproportionately composed of German communists were absent from the FDJ's initial conception. 2633: 2391: 2109: 1862: 2661: 2565: 1144:

in the GDR, from November 1989 to November 1990, the number of members dropped from 2.3 million to 22,000. The FDJ contested the only

172: 1951: 2487: 2148: 2066: 2029: 1966: 533: 2597: 2332: 2215: 2185: 2136: 2018: 1543: 429: 2520: 2170: 1775: 1199: 1145: 511:

during a demonstration in Essen against West German re-armament. Afterwards, large numbers of the FDJ's membership were imprisoned.

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Grieder, Peter. The East German Leadership, 1946–73 : Conflict and Crisis. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999, 120.

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CDU and the LDPD (23). However, it had no real power and was little more than an adjunct to the far more important ZR secretariat.

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The sub-structure below the FDJ's highest echelons, consisted of three main bodies organised in strictly hierarchical level:

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As an affiliated organisation of the SED party and government, the FDJ became targets of demonstrators in the lead up to the

279:. The political and ideological goal of the FDJ was to influence every aspect of life of young people in the GDR, distribute 185: 120: 2656: 2618: 2575: 2525: 2386: 2368: 2143: 2047: 594:

level, the leadership structures essentially replicated those in place at the highest level. The 'delegates' conference' (

508: 473: 272: 1206:(Workers' Union for the Reconstruction of the KPD). Currently, the FDJ has its headquarters in the office section of the 549:

similar role to that of the SED's Central Committee (ZK). ZR members were elected by the Parliament and met in sessions (

2570: 2461: 2265: 2104: 1982: 2153: 815: 293: 1720:

Fulbrook, Mary. Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR 1949–1989. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995, 139–40.

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Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 112–113.

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Fulbrook, Mary. Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR 1949–1989. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995, 131.

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Fulbrook, Mary. Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR 1949–1989. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995, 184.

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secretariats constituted the real seats of decision-making power at regional and district level respectively. The

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Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 209.

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Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 208.

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Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 207.

1702:

Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 113.

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Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 205.

1621:

Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 201.

1612:

Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 204.

1466:

Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000. 204.

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Fulbrook, Mary. Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR 1949–1989. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995, 60.

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consisting of four leftwing youth organizations. However the list only gained 14,615 votes (0.12%) and no seats.

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Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 66.

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Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 63.

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Schule in der DDR – Folge 1 der Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung 30 October 2014, retrieved 8 March 2015.

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and its annexation of the GDR. The FDJ remains independent, but cooperates with political groups such as the

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handled the FDJ facilities and structures. The assets of the FDJ were placed under the administration of the

2175: 1252: 453:, the FDJ was involved in controlling and disciplining rebellious students through denunciation and spying. 322: 1194:

political line, which is exemplified by a positive reading of East German history and the rejection of the

2381: 1756:

Horst Klein: Philipp Müller – Erinnerungen an den ersten Demonstrationstoten der BRD im kalten Krieg, in:

493: 2421: 525: 1272: 1191: 280: 149: 2131: 2121: 1207: 1169: 268:, which was for school children between ages 6 to 13, East German youths would usually join the FDJ. 133: 1190:

However, the FDJ continues to maintain a titular existence to this day. It has reverted to a strict

70: 2451: 2416: 2255: 2090: 1244: 1141: 28: 1385: 1179:. Its youth clubs and vacation resorts were redistributed, closed, or sold. The reformed SED, the 2158: 537: 1386:"Encyclopaedia: Freie Deutsche Jugend, FDJ (Free German Youth Organisation) – Chronik der Wende" 325:. The FDJ was conceived to be a 'free' and 'democratic' united youth organisation, where young 1858: 1771: 1539: 1320: 1223:

newspaper, but is now independent from the FDJ. The present newspaper of the FDJ is named the

329:

would cooperate in order to rebuild their homeland under the name of the 'Free German Youth' (

1130:"socialist alternative on German soil", and no longer as a "helper and combat reserve of the 2666: 385: 334: 1076: 1027: 1175: 986: 960: 953: 899: 598:) was the lower-level equivalent to the FDJ Parliament, meeting twice every five years at 406: 237: 2677:

Re-organized after the dissolution Still active but no longer identified with communism

869: 843: 1883: 1157: 698: 529: 318: 249: 1363: 223: 58: 2688: 2612: 726: 17: 464:

the organisation of major cultural events by the FDJ, such as the 'German meeting' (

2313: 1986: 1149: 789: 761: 735: 326: 2324: 2099: 1336: 457: 276: 1317:

Staatssozialismus und gesellschaftliche Differenzierung: eine empirische Studie

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Antifascism After Hitler: East German Youth and Socialist Memory, 1949-1989

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The Frankfurt School: Its History, Theories, and Political Significance

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Zuviel Rotlicht macht braun, Der Spiegel 48/1990 26 November 1990.

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reported on details of the 'criminal' activities of the 'illegal'

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First Secretary of the Central Council of the Free German Youth

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In 1952, Phillip Müller, a member of the FDJ, was shot by the

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Jahrbuch für Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung

672:

Erster Sekretär des Zentralrates der Freien Deutschen Jugend

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in Germany. Formerly, it was the official youth wing of the

582:(district) leadership organizations, and 'basic units' ( 2402:

Association of Gardeners, Settlers, and Animal Breeders

1439: 384:). Starting in 1952, the FDJ also began publishing two 2710:

Historical youth wings of political parties in Germany

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In October 1947 the 'Berlin-FDJ' was legalised by the

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agency and ran discos and open-air rock concerts. The

214: 1884:

https://dipbt.bundestag.de/doc/btd/13/053/1305377.pdf

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level and once every two years in the districts. The

372:) and ran a number of newspapers; a daily newspaper ( 296:

was an officially sponsored event from 1970 to 1990.

34:

German youth organization. Formerly from East Germany

1944: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 2649: 2546: 2508: 2366: 2322: 2208: 2087: 2044: 2000: 1183:(PDS), founded its own new youth organization, the 313:

Establishment in 1946 in the Soviet Occupation Zone

209: 201: 178: 168: 157: 140: 129: 103: 88: 80: 41: 2640:Seychelles People's Progressive Front Youth League 368:The FDJ also possessed its own publishing house ( 1816: 1814: 2705:Historical youth organisations based in Germany 2624:People's Revolutionary Youth Union of Kampuchea 2323:Mass organizations with representation in the 624:100 members), specialized intermediary bodies— 308:Foundation of the FDJ in Berlin, November 1947 2488: 2292: 1967: 1896:"30 Jahre sind genug! – 30 Jahre sind genug!" 1698: 1696: 1520: 1518: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1358: 1356: 1354: 8: 2608:Democratic Youth Organisation of Afghanistan 1453: 1451: 1449: 1295:"Free German Youth 1949–1990 (East Germany)" 670: 47: 2495: 2481: 2473: 2299: 2285: 2277: 1974: 1960: 1952: 635: 222: 38: 1204:Arbeiterbund für den Wiederaufbau der KPD 632:List of chairmen of the Free German Youth 2345:Democratic Women's Federation of Germany 2226:Democratic Women's Federation of Germany 2725:Youth organizations established in 1946 2603:League of Socialist Youth of Yugoslavia 2387:German Gymnastics and Sports Federation 1264: 643: 344:FDJ members digging ditches in May 1959 2532:Lao People's Revolutionary Youth Union 2110:Initiative for Peace and Human Rights 2062:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 1213:The former newspaper of the FDJ, the 1185:Arbeitsgemeinschaft Junge GenossInnen 578:(regional) leadership organizations, 532:to bring order and discipline to the 7: 2662:World Federation of Democratic Youth 2566:Mongolian Revolutionary Youth League 2377:Society for German–Soviet Friendship 2181:National Democratic Party of Germany 2166:Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany 2078:Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany 2072:National Democratic Party of Germany 1865:(online in der Google-Buchvorschau). 1364:"young pioneers : East Germany" 1337:"The Rules of the Thälmann Pioneers" 1187:, and no longer recognized the FDJ. 376:), a journal for FDJ functionaries ( 2695:Organisations based in East Germany 2397:Ernst Thälmann Pioneer Organisation 2067:Liberal Democratic Party of Germany 1227:, and it is published irregularly. 2700:Mass organisations of East Germany 2598:Czechoslovak Socialist Youth Union 2333:Free German Trade Union Federation 2216:Free German Trade Union Federation 2019:Social Democratic Party of Germany 1319:, p.32. LIT Verlag Münster, 2006, 528:, a principle first introduced by 25: 2521:Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union 2462:Political parties in East Germany 2266:Political parties in East Germany 116:Socialist Youth League of Germany 111:Young Communist League of Germany 2730:Socialist Unity Party of Germany 2715:Youth wings of communist parties 2581:Hungarian Young Communist League 2537:Socialist Patriotic Youth League 2445: 2392:Sport and Technology Association 2312: 2249: 2191:Socialist Unity Party of Germany 2057:Socialist Unity Party of Germany 2035:Socialist Unity Party of Germany 1990: 1237: 1075: 1026: 973: 912: 856: 802: 748: 685: 359:Socialist Unity Party of Germany 258:Socialist Unity Party of Germany 162:Socialist Unity Party of Germany 69: 57: 2629:Congolese Socialist Youth Union 2516:Communist Youth League of China 2407:Writers' Association of the GDR 2367:Other organizations within the 2357:Peasants Mutual Aid Association 2351:Cultural Association of the DDR 2236:Peasants Mutual Aid Association 2231:Cultural Association of the GDR 731:Gerhard Heidenreich (1949–1950) 275:and had representatives in the 63:Emblem of the Free German Youth 2720:1946 establishments in Germany 2586:Dimitrov Communist Youth Union 2209:Constituent Mass Organizations 1152:in March 1990, as part of the 639: 456:After the construction of the 284:did so for religious reasons. 1: 2657:Young Communist International 2619:Mozambican Youth Organisation 2576:Labour Youth Union of Albania 2195:Party of Democratic Socialism 2144:Association of Free Democrats 2088:Parties during and after the 1181:Party of Democratic Socialism 1156:(Alternative Youth List), an 509:North Rhine-Westphalia Police 354:brigades', during the 1940s. 75:Flag of the Free German Youth 2571:Polish Socialist Youth Union 665: 2634:National Youth Organisation 1006:5 years, 358 days 945:9 years, 326 days 897:Dieter Itzerott (1967–1971) 889:6 years, 241 days 835:7 years, 363 days 781:3 years, 353 days 380:) and a student newspaper ( 294:Festival of Political Songs 2746: 2309:German Democratic Republic 2171:Communist Party of Germany 2127:Christian Democratic Union 2025:Christian Democratic Union 2013:Communist Party of Germany 1762:Wiggershaus, Rolf (1994), 1219:, still exists as a small 1016:Gabriele Klembalski (1989) 733:Helmut Hartwig (1950–1951) 718:9 years, 81 days 254:German Democratic Republic 26: 2675: 2440: 2244: 1538:. Routledge. p. 51. 1106:1 year, 48 days 958:Erich Postler (1976–1980) 666: 658: 169:International affiliation 68: 56: 2592:Union of Communist Youth 2457:Politics of East Germany 2412:GDR Union of Journalists 2261:Politics of East Germany 2149:Liberal Democratic Party 2030:Liberal Democratic Party 1534:Plum, Catherine (2015). 1014:Volker Voigt (1983–1989) 626:Abteilungsorganisationen 27:Not to be confused with 2452:East Germany portal 2256:East Germany portal 2186:Social Democratic Party 1253:History of East Germany 1154:Alternative Jugendliste 488:The FDJ in West Germany 396:, for Sorbian members. 121:Socialist Workers Youth 2526:Young Communist League 671: 345: 309: 241: 48: 2503:Communist youth wings 2307:Organizations of the 2154:Free Democratic Party 1760:, III/2003, see also 526:democratic centralism 520:Democratic Centralism 343: 331:Freie Deutsche Jugend 307: 242:Freie Deutsche Jugend 49:Freie Deutsche Jugend 18:Freie Deutsche Jugend 2132:Democratic Awakening 2122:Alliance for Germany 1388:. Chronikderwende.de 1208:Karl-Liebknecht-Haus 1170:German reunification 596:Delegiertenkonferenz 179:National affiliation 134:Karl-Liebknecht-Haus 2417:Handelsorganisation 2382:People's Solidarity 2137:German Social Union 2091:Peaceful Revolution 1245:East Germany portal 1146:multiparty election 1142:Peaceful Revolution 1065:Gabriele Klembalski 885:(reached age limit) 831:(reached age limit) 714:(reached age limit) 29:Freideutsche Jugend 2159:German Forum Party 538:Russian Revolution 466:Deutschlandtreffen 400:The FDJ in the GDR 370:Verlag Neues Leben 346: 310: 2682: 2681: 2560:Free German Youth 2470: 2469: 2339:Free German Youth 2274: 2273: 2221:Free German Youth 1983:Political parties 1863:978-3-525-36914-2 1164:After unification 1115: 1114: 1093: 1044: 993: 932: 876: 822: 768: 705: 662:Second Secretary 451:Thälmann Pioneers 266:Thälmann Pioneers 234:Free German Youth 230: 229: 43:Free German Youth 16:(Redirected from 2737: 2667:Pioneer movement 2497: 2490: 2483: 2474: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2317: 2316: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2278: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2080:(formed in 1948) 2074:(formed in 1948) 1995: 1994: 1993: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1953: 1948: 1947: 1945:Official website 1930: 1929: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1902:. 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Lcweb2.loc.gov 1269: 1247: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1196:federal republic 1192:Marxist–Leninist 1103: 1091: 1086: 1085:Schröder, Birgit 1079: 1054: 1047:24 November 1989 1042: 1037: 1036:Türkowsky, Frank 1030: 1003: 999:24 November 1989 991: 984: 983:Aurich, Eberhard 977: 942: 930: 923: 916: 886: 874: 867: 860: 832: 820: 813: 806: 778: 777:(not re-elected) 766: 759: 752: 715: 703: 696: 689: 675: 674: 641: 636: 570:Bezirk and Kreis 386:Sorbian language 378:Junge Generation 335:Second World War 323:occupied Germany 281:Marxist–Leninist 277:People's Chamber 226: 221: 218: 216: 153: 150:Marxism–Leninism 99: 97: 73: 61: 51: 44: 39: 21: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2671: 2645: 2562:(East Germany) 2542: 2504: 2501: 2471: 2466: 2446: 2444: 2436: 2362: 2318: 2311: 2305: 2275: 2270: 2250: 2248: 2240: 2204: 2089: 2083: 2046: 2045:Parties of the 2040: 2004:Democratic Bloc 2002: 1996: 1991: 1989: 1980: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1934: 1933: 1928:. 15 June 2016. 1926:"Die Tagespost" 1924: 1923: 1919: 1909: 1907: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1778: 1761: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1546: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1493: 1488: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1447: 1442: 1417: 1412: 1401: 1391: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1369: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1352: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1314: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1278: 1276: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1176:Treuhandanstalt 1166: 1127: 1120: 1101: 1100: 1096:28 January 1990 1090: 1088:Birgit Schröder 1084: 1081: 1080: 1052: 1051: 1050:28 January 1990 1041: 1039:Frank Türkowsky 1035: 1032: 1031: 1015: 1001: 1000: 996:1 December 1983 990: 987:Eberhard Aurich 982: 979: 978: 961:Eberhard Aurich 959: 957: 954:Wolfgang Herger 940: 939: 938:1 December 1983 929: 921: 918: 917: 900:Wolfgang Herger 898: 884: 883: 873: 865: 862: 861: 830: 829: 819: 812:Schumann, Horst 811: 808: 807: 776: 775: 765: 757: 754: 753: 734: 732: 730: 713: 712: 702: 695:Honecker, Erich 694: 691: 690: 669: 668: 634: 621: 572: 559: 546: 544:Central Council 534:Bolshevik Party 522: 517: 490: 415:Junge Gemeinden 407:Walter Ulbricht 402: 315: 302: 213: 197: 186:Democratic Bloc 148: 144: 125: 95: 93: 92:March 1946 84:Kattrin Kammrad 76: 64: 52: 45: 42: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2743: 2741: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2687: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2557: 2556:(Soviet Union) 2550: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2534: 2529: 2523: 2518: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2492: 2485: 2477: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2373: 2371: 2369:National Front 2364: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2341:(1936–present) 2336: 2329: 2327: 2320: 2319: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2296: 2289: 2281: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2096: 2094: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2053: 2051: 2048:National Front 2042: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2016: 2009: 2007: 2001:Parties of the 1998: 1997: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1938: 1937:External links 1935: 1932: 1931: 1917: 1887: 1876: 1867: 1850: 1840: 1831: 1829:McDougall, 25. 1822: 1820:McDougall, 24. 1810: 1801: 1799:McDougall, 23. 1792: 1783: 1776: 1749: 1740: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1692: 1683: 1671: 1662: 1653: 1623: 1614: 1605: 1596: 1587: 1578: 1569: 1560: 1551: 1545:978-1317599289 1544: 1526: 1514: 1505: 1491: 1477: 1468: 1459: 1445: 1415: 1399: 1377: 1350: 1328: 1308: 1297:. 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