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Mitchell's embedding theorem

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is an abelian category by using localization theory (also Swan). This is the hard part of the proof.
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Abelian categories, while abstractly defined, are in fact concrete categories of modules
988: 729: 593: 546: 526: 171: 1117: 1031: 93: 669: 520: 85: 62: 1095: 246:{\displaystyle {\mathcal {L}}\subset \operatorname {Fun} ({\mathcal {A}},Ab)} 174:
and sums of morphisms being determined as in the case of modules. However,
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we get another contravariant, exact and fully faithful embedding
512:{\displaystyle h^{A}(X)=\operatorname {Hom} _{\mathcal {A}}(A,X)} 1033:
Abelian Categories: An Introduction to the Theory of Functors
980:
is the desired covariant exact and fully faithful embedding.
867:{\displaystyle G(B)=\operatorname {Hom} _{\mathcal {L}}(B,I)} 150:
correspond to the ordinary kernels and cokernels computed in
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Mitchell, Barry (July 1964). "The Full Imbedding Theorem".
973:{\displaystyle GH:{\mathcal {A}}\to R\operatorname {-Mod} } 920:{\displaystyle G:{\mathcal {L}}\to R\operatorname {-Mod} .} 798:{\displaystyle R:=\operatorname {Hom} _{\mathcal {L}}(I,I)} 590:
is already left exact. The proof of the right exactness of
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do not necessarily correspond to projective and injective
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is fully faithful and we also get the left exactness of
158:. The theorem thus essentially says that the objects of 57:
proofs in these categories. The theorem is named after
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Algebraic K-theory, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 76
107:-Mod (where the latter denotes the category of all 1065:(3). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 619–637. 1030: 972: 919: 866: 797: 738: 714: 660: 633: 602: 582: 555: 535: 511: 442: 415: 385: 344:{\displaystyle H:{\mathcal {A}}\to {\mathcal {L}}} 343: 299: 273: 245: 1046:Reprints in Theory and Applications of Categories 84:(with 1, not necessarily commutative) and a 77:is a small abelian category, then there exists a 644:It is easy to check that the abelian category 1090:. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics. 8: 726:and therefore has an injective cogenerator 956: 944: 943: 932: 900: 888: 887: 879: 839: 838: 817: 770: 769: 757: 731: 706: 694: 693: 686: 680: 652: 651: 649: 625: 624: 622: 595: 574: 568: 548: 528: 484: 483: 461: 455: 434: 428: 407: 406: 398: 377: 356: 335: 334: 325: 324: 316: 289: 265: 264: 262: 225: 224: 206: 205: 203: 154:-Mod. Such an equivalence is necessarily 805:is the ring we need for the category of 73:The precise statement is as follows: if 170:-linear maps, with kernels, cokernels, 1088:An introduction to homological algebra 53:. This allows one to use element-wise 7: 610:is harder and can be read in Swan, 416:{\displaystyle A\in {\mathcal {A}}} 966: 963: 960: 910: 907: 904: 25: 985:Gabriel–Quillen embedding theorem 18:Freyd–Mitchell embedding theorem 1059:American Journal of Mathematics 612:Lecture Notes in Mathematics 76 166:-modules, and the morphisms as 950: 894: 861: 849: 828: 822: 792: 780: 661:{\displaystyle {\mathcal {L}}} 634:{\displaystyle {\mathcal {L}}} 506: 494: 473: 467: 450:is the covariant hom-functor, 367: 361: 331: 274:{\displaystyle {\mathcal {A}}} 240: 221: 1: 1039:reprinted with a forward as 31:Mitchell's embedding theorem 983:Note that the proof of the 1150: 1086:Charles A. Weibel (1993). 386:{\displaystyle H(A)=h^{A}} 283:category of abelian groups 257:from the abelian category 722:. In other words it is a 617:After that we prove that 1096:10.1017/CBO9781139644136 138:-Mod in such a way that 307:. First we construct a 974: 921: 868: 799: 740: 716: 662: 635: 604: 584: 557: 537: 513: 444: 417: 387: 345: 301: 275: 247: 39:full embedding theorem 35:Freyd–Mitchell theorem 991:is almost identical. 975: 922: 869: 800: 741: 724:Grothendieck category 717: 663: 636: 605: 585: 583:{\displaystyle h^{A}} 558: 538: 514: 445: 443:{\displaystyle h^{A}} 418: 388: 346: 302: 276: 248: 162:can be thought of as 1042:"Abelian Categories" 1029:Peter Freyd (1964). 931: 878: 816: 756: 730: 679: 648: 621: 594: 567: 563:very easily because 547: 527: 454: 427: 397: 355: 315: 288: 261: 202: 41:, is a result about 33:, also known as the 1134:Theorems in algebra 1129:Additive categories 1002:R. G. Swan (1968). 255:left exact functors 253:be the category of 194:Sketch of the proof 47:concrete categories 1012:10.1007/BFb0080281 970: 917: 864: 795: 736: 712: 701: 658: 631: 600: 580: 553: 533: 509: 440: 413: 383: 341: 300:{\displaystyle Ab} 297: 271: 243: 43:abelian categories 1037:. Harper and Row. 1021:978-3-540-04245-7 959: 903: 751:endomorphism ring 739:{\displaystyle I} 682: 603:{\displaystyle H} 556:{\displaystyle H} 536:{\displaystyle H} 16:(Redirected from 1141: 1109: 1082: 1053: 1038: 1036: 1025: 989:exact categories 979: 977: 976: 971: 969: 957: 949: 948: 927:The composition 926: 924: 923: 918: 913: 901: 893: 892: 873: 871: 870: 865: 845: 844: 843: 804: 802: 801: 796: 776: 775: 774: 745: 743: 742: 737: 721: 719: 718: 713: 711: 710: 700: 699: 698: 667: 665: 664: 659: 657: 656: 640: 638: 637: 632: 630: 629: 609: 607: 606: 601: 589: 587: 586: 581: 579: 578: 562: 560: 559: 554: 542: 540: 539: 534: 518: 516: 515: 510: 490: 489: 488: 466: 465: 449: 447: 446: 441: 439: 438: 422: 420: 419: 414: 412: 411: 392: 390: 389: 384: 382: 381: 350: 348: 347: 342: 340: 339: 330: 329: 306: 304: 303: 298: 280: 278: 277: 272: 270: 269: 252: 250: 249: 244: 230: 229: 211: 210: 132:full subcategory 21: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1106: 1085: 1071:10.2307/2373027 1056: 1052:: 23–164. 2003. 1040: 1028: 1022: 1001: 997: 929: 928: 876: 875: 834: 814: 813: 765: 754: 753: 728: 727: 702: 677: 676: 646: 645: 619: 618: 592: 591: 570: 565: 564: 545: 544: 525: 524: 479: 457: 452: 451: 430: 425: 424: 395: 394: 373: 353: 352: 313: 312: 286: 285: 259: 258: 200: 199: 196: 172:exact sequences 71: 55:diagram chasing 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1147: 1145: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1104: 1083: 1054: 1026: 1020: 998: 996: 993: 968: 965: 962: 955: 952: 947: 942: 939: 936: 916: 912: 909: 906: 899: 896: 891: 886: 883: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 842: 837: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 773: 768: 764: 761: 735: 709: 705: 697: 692: 689: 685: 655: 628: 599: 577: 573: 552: 532: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 487: 482: 478: 475: 472: 469: 464: 460: 437: 433: 410: 405: 402: 380: 376: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 338: 333: 328: 323: 320: 296: 293: 268: 242: 239: 236: 233: 228: 223: 220: 217: 214: 209: 195: 192: 70: 67: 59:Barry Mitchell 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1146: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1124:Module theory 1122: 1121: 1119: 1107: 1105:9781139644136 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1035: 1034: 1027: 1023: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 999: 994: 992: 990: 986: 981: 953: 940: 937: 934: 914: 897: 884: 881: 858: 855: 852: 846: 835: 831: 825: 819: 810: 808: 789: 786: 783: 777: 766: 762: 759: 752: 747: 733: 725: 707: 703: 690: 687: 683: 675: 671: 642: 615: 613: 597: 575: 571: 550: 530: 522: 503: 500: 497: 491: 480: 476: 470: 462: 458: 435: 431: 403: 400: 378: 374: 370: 364: 358: 321: 318: 310: 309:contravariant 294: 291: 284: 256: 237: 234: 231: 218: 215: 212: 193: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 114: 112: 106: 102: 98: 95: 94:exact functor 91: 87: 83: 80: 76: 68: 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 19: 1087: 1062: 1058: 1049: 1045: 1032: 1006:. Springer. 1003: 982: 811: 806: 748: 670:AB5 category 643: 616: 611: 523:states that 521:Yoneda Lemma 197: 187: 183: 167: 163: 159: 151: 147: 146:computed in 135: 127: 119: 118:The functor 117: 110: 104: 100: 96: 81: 74: 72: 38: 34: 30: 29: 182:objects in 124:equivalence 63:Peter Freyd 1118:Categories 995:References 809:-modules. 311:embedding 190:-modules. 176:projective 122:yields an 951:→ 895:→ 847:⁡ 778:⁡ 691:∈ 684:⨁ 674:generator 492:⁡ 404:∈ 332:→ 219:⁡ 213:⊂ 180:injective 144:cokernels 423:, where 393:for all 156:additive 126:between 113:-modules 90:faithful 1079:2373027 672:with a 281:to the 140:kernels 69:Details 51:modules 37:or the 1102:  1077:  1018:  668:is an 519:. The 130:and a 1075:JSTOR 109:left 1100:ISBN 1016:ISBN 987:for 749:The 198:Let 178:and 142:and 92:and 86:full 79:ring 61:and 1092:doi 1067:doi 1008:doi 836:Hom 812:By 767:Hom 481:Hom 351:by 216:Fun 134:of 115:). 49:of 1120:: 1098:. 1073:. 1063:86 1061:. 1048:. 1044:. 1014:. 763::= 746:. 614:. 103:→ 99:: 88:, 65:. 1108:. 1094:: 1081:. 1069:: 1050:3 1024:. 1010:: 967:d 964:o 961:M 958:- 954:R 946:A 941:: 938:H 935:G 915:. 911:d 908:o 905:M 902:- 898:R 890:L 885:: 882:G 862:) 859:I 856:, 853:B 850:( 841:L 832:= 829:) 826:B 823:( 820:G 807:R 793:) 790:I 787:, 784:I 781:( 772:L 760:R 734:I 708:A 704:h 696:A 688:A 654:L 627:L 598:H 576:A 572:h 551:H 531:H 507:) 504:X 501:, 498:A 495:( 486:A 477:= 474:) 471:X 468:( 463:A 459:h 436:A 432:h 409:A 401:A 379:A 375:h 371:= 368:) 365:A 362:( 359:H 337:L 327:A 322:: 319:H 295:b 292:A 267:A 241:) 238:b 235:A 232:, 227:A 222:( 208:L 188:R 184:A 168:R 164:R 160:A 152:R 148:A 136:R 128:A 120:F 111:R 105:R 101:A 97:F 82:R 75:A 20:)

Index

Freyd–Mitchell embedding theorem
abelian categories
concrete categories
modules
diagram chasing
Barry Mitchell
Peter Freyd
ring
full
faithful
exact functor
left R-modules
equivalence
full subcategory
kernels
cokernels
additive
exact sequences
projective
injective
left exact functors
category of abelian groups
contravariant
Yoneda Lemma
AB5 category
generator
Grothendieck category
endomorphism ring
Gabriel–Quillen embedding theorem
exact categories

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