762:
645:
659:
546:
980:
1081:
134:
890:
780:
451:
99:
1232:
728:
676:
530:
88:
652:
280:
812:
1127:
838:
798:
111:
997:
152:
883:
1109:
624:
582:
1176:
934:
745:
825:
1260:
1239:
1216:
1054:
1037:
952:
1157:
164:
307:, Scholl fought for Hesse against Prussia. Following the war, Scholl joined the Prussian Army. Scholl spent over two years at a cavalry training center between September 1867 and November 1869, becoming an officer of the Prussian Army afterwards. During the 1870–71
291:
at the time, he was the son of
Friedrich Scholl (1815–1875), a colonel in the Hessian army and Head of the Department of War. Following in his father's footsteps, Scholl joined the Hessian Army on 11 February 1863 as part of the 2nd
2174:
2119:
370:, the rank that he would hold during World War I, during which he was an adjutant general to Kaiser Wilhelm II, advising him throughout the war, at the end of which Scholl retired from active service.
2099:
2114:
2164:
2139:
2134:
1986:
KĂĽnker
Auktion 253 - Orden und Ehrenzeichen 10. Ordensauktion des Hauses KĂĽnker: u. a. die Sammlung Friedhelm BeyreiĂź: Oldenburg sowie bedeutende Sammlungen Italien, RuĂźland und Skandinavien
2169:
2154:
2104:
2129:
2124:
2109:
378:
Scholl married
Adelheid Freiin Löw von und zu Steinfurth on 29 September 1877; they had a son, August (1879-1914), who was killed in the opening days of World War I.
2149:
2040:
1966:
1747:
754:
2144:
1205:
1265:
1316:(always lower case) is part of the family name or territorial designation, not a first or middle name, if the noble is referred to by his last name, use
2159:
1522:
2084:
1425:
604:
1009:
964:
849:
829:
733:
1597:
1549:
969:
737:
2094:
1873:
1867:
1852:
1846:
1559:
1194:
900:
1694:
1690:
1670:
1666:
1411:
1916:
1829:
1684:
1660:
1403:
803:
595:
363:
702:
2089:
1224:
614:
557:
1776:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1930:
1772:
1764:
1188:
1117:
1065:
1167:
510:
1646:(in German), Berlin: In Kommission bei R. v. Decker's Verlag, 1918, p. 37 – via dlibra.bibliotekaelblaska.pl
1641:
1022:
567:
538:
471:
338:
Starting on 11 December 1886, Scholl commanded his regiment from
Potsdam. On 1 September 1887, Scholl was promoted to
168:
331:
of a cavalry regiment. On 25 February 1880, Scholl was raised to the hereditary nobility of Hesse (now a part of the
279:
143:
1330:
1140:
943:
910:
667:
264:
843:
771:
1983:
Fritz Rudolf KĂĽnker GmbH & Co. KG. "Sammlung
Italien". In Numismatischer Verlag Fritz Rudolf KĂĽnker (ed.).
957:
750:
516:
308:
304:
138:
651:
633:
1071:
1046:
481:
1810:
1270:
1092:
988:
920:
644:
335:), and shortly later on 15 July 1880, Scholl was further made a member of the Imperial German nobility.
68:
2013:
1734:
1730:
2079:
2074:
816:
767:
681:
551:
316:
312:
288:
231:
226:
133:
48:
1324:
1132:
221:
217:
1318:
1247:
1162:
889:
629:
587:
455:
103:
2034:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1960:
1899:
1741:
1555:
1199:
984:
785:
663:
343:
297:
268:
201:
1895:
2053:
1984:
1834:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1914, pp. 11, 129, 133 – via hathitrust.org
1002:
1309:
1295:
894:
882:
860:
423:
399:
359:
339:
256:
252:
72:
1551:
Errinnertes, Aufzeichungen des letzten
Grossherzogs Ernst Ludwig von Hessen und bei Rhein
1181:
1086:
658:
405:
347:
20:
2068:
1243:
1146:
429:
367:
332:
187:
157:
116:
283:
Scholl (seventh from left) with the Kaiser's adjutants during the maneuvers of 1905.
1099:
790:
688:
534:
417:
393:
355:
320:
1689:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Gedruckt in der Reichsdruckerei, 1895, pp.
1665:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Gedruckt in der Reichsdruckerei, 1886, pp.
1410:(in German), vol. 3, Berlin: Gedruckt in der Reichsdruckerei, 1877, p.
1367:). In Germany since 1919, it forms part of family names. The feminine forms are
1305:
1059:
236:
1113:
1042:
461:
328:
324:
1492:
44:
263:) in the Prussian and Imperial German armies, and adjutant in the court of
1308:
which approximately means 'of' or 'from' and usually denotes some sort of
1350:
387:
1548:
Ernst Ludwig (Grand Duke of Hesse); Golo Mann; Eckhart G. Franz (1983).
1915:(in German), Berlin: Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn, 1914, p.
1643:
Handbuch über den Königlich Preußischen Hof und Staat für das Jahr 1918
939:
64:
1792:
Hof- und
Staatshandbuch des Herzogtums Braunschweig fĂĽr das Jahr 1908
1238:
1231:
979:
411:
351:
293:
342:. The following June 19, Scholl became an aide to other generals in
1584:
Briefe Kaiser Franz
Josephs an Kaiserin Elisabeth 1859–1898. Band 2
806:: Cross of Honour of the House Order of Schaumburg-Lippe, 1st Class
2175:
Annulled
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
1598:"Gothaisches genealogisches taschenbuch der freiherrlichen Häuser"
1360:
278:
1935:
1640:"Militärisches Gefolge Seiner Majestät des Kaisers und Königs",
1220:
2120:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1300:
350:(Lieutenant Colonel). On 14 May 1894 Scholl was promoted to
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1807:
Staatshandbuch fĂĽr das GroĂźherzogtum Hessen und bei Rhein
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1771:(in German), Munich: Druck and Verlag, 1902, pp.
1706:
1704:
311:, Sekonde-Lieutenant Scholl fought for Prussia in the
296:
Regiment and rose to the rank of Sekonde-Lieutenant (
2100:
German military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War
1989:(in German). Numismatischer Verlag KĂĽnker. pp.
1872:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1898, p.
1851:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1890, p.
1809:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1879, p.
2115:
Grand Crosses of the Military Merit Order (Bavaria)
1892:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg
1629:(in German). Mittler & Sohn. 1926. p. 396.
354:(Colonel). On 20 July 1897, Scholl was promoted to
346:’s court. On 18 August 1891 Scholl was promoted to
213:
194:
182:
174:
125:
78:
54:
31:
18:
2165:Grand Officers of the Order of the Star of Romania
2140:Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie, 1st class
287:Born on 25 October 1846 in Darmstadt, part of the
2135:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau
1794:, vol. 1908, Braunschweig: Meyer, p. 10
819:: Princely Schwarzburg Cross of Honour, 1st Class
2170:Commanders First Class of the Order of the Sword
1769:Hof- und – Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern
1727:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂźherzogtum Baden
492:; 2nd Class with Oak Leaves and Swords on Ring,
323:(First Lieutenant). Scholl also was awarded the
249:Friedrich Ludwig Karl Ernst Wilhelm Georg Scholl
2155:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
1824:
1822:
1820:
1627:Ehren-Rangliste des ehemaligen Deutschen Heeres
2105:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1870), 2nd class
1529:(in German). August Scherl. 1913. p. 1808
1517:
1515:
1513:
1141:Royal Military Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ
8:
2130:Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
2125:Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Italy)
1866:"Verdienst-Orden Philipps des GroĂźmĂĽtigen",
1845:"Verdienst-Orden Philipps des GroĂźmĂĽtigen",
1374:
1368:
1348:
1147:Royal Military Order of St. Benedict of Aviz
1621:
1619:
2110:Grand Crosses of the Order of Franz Joseph
2039:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2021:(in Swedish), Stockholm, 1896, p. 420
1965:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1805:"GroĂźherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen",
1746:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1714:(in German). 29 January 1907. p. 337.
366:. On 16 June 1913, Scholl was promoted to
362:. On Christmas Day, 1905, Scholl was made
327:following the war. In 1877, Scholl became
15:
2015:Sveriges statskalender för Skottåret 1897
1978:
1976:
1759:
1757:
1686:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.)
1662:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.)
358:. On 18 May 1901, Scholl was promoted to
319:. During the war, Scholl was promoted to
247:(25 October 1846 – 2 October 1928), born
1913:Rangliste de Königlich Preußischen Armee
1885:
1883:
1655:
1653:
1586:(in German). Verlag Herold. p. 466.
605:Commander of Merit of the Bavarian Crown
1894:, Stuttgart: Landesamt, 1907, pp.
1729:(in German), Karlsruhe, 1910, pp.
1398:
1396:
1392:
1287:
1010:Commander of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2150:Recipients of the Silver Imtiyaz Medal
2032:
1958:
1739:
1269:: Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the
537:: Commander's Cross of Honour of the
7:
2145:Recipients of the Gold Imtiyaz Medal
1869:GroĂźherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
1848:GroĂźherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
1831:GroĂźherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
1202:, 2nd Class in Brilliants; 1st Class
1168:Grand Officer of the Star of Romania
755:Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
539:Princely House Order of Hohenzollern
2012:"Kongl. Svenska Riddare-Ordnarne",
1523:"Die Woche Volume 15, Issues 41–52"
1023:Grand Officer of the Crown of Italy
1225:Grand Officer of the Crown of Siam
850:Commander of the WĂĽrttemberg Crown
14:
1426:"Hallwachs, Wilhelm Ludwig Franz"
1408:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste
1355:is a former title (translated as
558:Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion
464:(1870), 2nd Class on Black Band,
267:. He was a relative of physicist
1258:
1237:
1230:
1214:
1174:
1155:
1125:
1107:
1079:
1052:
1035:
995:
978:
950:
932:
888:
881:
836:
823:
810:
796:
778:
760:
743:
726:
674:
657:
650:
643:
622:
580:
544:
528:
484:, 3rd Class with Bow and Crown,
449:
162:
150:
132:
109:
97:
86:
2160:Commanders of the Order of Aviz
1582:Nostitz–Rieneck, Georg (1966).
772:Grand Cross of the White Falcon
703:Order of Philip the Magnanimous
1604:(in German). 1900. p. 433
1428:– via Hessian Biography.
1189:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
1066:Knight of the Netherlands Lion
1:
1790:S. Braunschweig, ed. (1908),
1118:Order of the Lion and the Sun
970:Grand Cross of Military Merit
753:: Commander of Honour of the
965:Grand Cross of St. Alexander
478:; Commander's Cross and Star
470:Knight's Cross of the Royal
2085:Colonel generals of Prussia
989:Grand Cross of the Redeemer
832:: Order of Merit, 1st Class
568:Order of Berthold the First
472:House Order of Hohenzollern
206:Imperial Grand Headquarters
2191:
2029:– via gupea.ub.gu.se
1919:– via hathitrust.org
1876:– via hathitrust.org
1855:– via hathitrust.org
1779:– via hathitrust.org
1712:Militär-Wochenblatt No. 15
1697:– via hathitrust.org
1673:– via hathitrust.org
1414:– via hathitrust.org
1347:Regarding personal names:
1047:Commander of the Oak Crown
738:Grand Cross of the Griffon
717:; Grand Cross with Crown,
668:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
596:Merit Order of St. Michael
1937:, Vienna, 1918, pp.
1725:"GroĂźherzogliche Orden",
1404:"Eisernes Kreuz von 1870"
1195:Knight of the White Eagle
911:Imperial Order of Leopold
709:; with Crown and Swords,
517:Knight of the Black Eagle
2095:German untitled nobility
1554:. Roether. p. 199.
1206:Knight of St. Stanislaus
901:Knight of the Iron Crown
139:Grand Ducal Hessian Army
1813:– via archive.org
701:Commander of the Merit
634:Order of Henry the Lion
482:Knight of the Red Eagle
300:) on 7 September 1865.
2058:, issue 27957, p. 6859
1493:"Friedrich von Scholl"
1375:
1369:
1349:
1248:Commander of the Sword
1072:Order of Orange-Nassau
942:: Grand Cordon of the
364:General of the Cavalry
284:
260:
2090:People from Darmstadt
1271:Royal Victorian Order
1208:, 2nd Class with Star
1093:Order of the Medjidie
921:Order of Franz Joseph
789:: Grand Cross of the
632:: Grand Cross of the
282:
175:Years of service
69:Free State of Prussia
1890:"Königliche Orden",
1497:The Prussian Machine
768:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
734:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
682:Grand Duchy of Hesse
615:Military Merit Order
313:Battle of Gravelotte
289:Grand Duchy of Hesse
245:Friedrich von Scholl
227:Battle of Gravelotte
169:Imperial German Army
93:Grand Duchy of Hesse
49:Grand Duchy of Hesse
26:Friedrich von Scholl
1139:Grand Cross of the
1070:Grand Cross of the
919:Grand Cross of the
830:Waldeck and Pyrmont
666:: Commander of the
613:Grand Cross of the
566:Grand Cross of the
506:Service Award Cross
402:– 1 September 1887
309:Franco–Prussian War
305:Austro–Prussian War
222:Franco-Prussian War
218:Austro-Prussian War
2055:The London Gazette
1765:"Königliche Orden"
1200:Knight of St. Anna
437:Honours and awards
390:– 7 September 1865
285:
104:Kingdom of Prussia
1145:Commander of the
1027:25 September 1893
909:Commander of the
859:Commander of the
664:Ernestine duchies
511:Royal Crown Order
498:19 September 1901
344:Kaiser Wilhelm II
298:second lieutenant
269:Wilhelm Hallwachs
265:Kaiser Wilhelm II
242:
241:
202:1st Guards Uhlans
2182:
2059:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1826:
1815:
1814:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1737:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1519:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1489:
1430:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1400:
1380:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1345:
1339:
1298:personal names,
1292:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1098:Gold and Silver
1085:
1083:
1082:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1014:25 November 1892
1005:
1001:
999:
998:
983:
982:
960:
956:
954:
953:
944:Order of Leopold
938:
936:
935:
893:
892:
886:
885:
842:
840:
839:
828:
827:
826:
815:
814:
813:
804:Schaumburg-Lippe
802:
800:
799:
788:
784:
782:
781:
766:
764:
763:
749:
747:
746:
732:
730:
729:
707:17 December 1889
680:
678:
677:
662:
661:
655:
654:
648:
647:
628:
626:
625:
590:
586:
584:
583:
550:
548:
547:
533:
532:
531:
454:
453:
452:
408:– 18 August 1891
303:During the 1866
294:Reiter (cavalry)
167:
166:
165:
156:
154:
153:
147:
137:
136:
127:
115:
113:
112:
102:
101:
100:
92:
90:
89:
61:
41:
39:
16:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2052:
2048:
2031:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1828:
1827:
1818:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1738:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1346:
1342:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1236:
1229:
1215:
1213:
1191:, in Brilliants
1175:
1173:
1172:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1108:
1106:
1080:
1078:
1053:
1051:
1036:
1034:
1016:; Grand Cross,
996:
994:
993:
977:
972:, in Brilliants
951:
949:
948:
933:
931:
895:Austria-Hungary
887:
880:
871:
861:Friedrich Order
837:
835:
824:
822:
811:
809:
797:
795:
779:
777:
776:
761:
759:
744:
742:
727:
725:
715:15 October 1894
695:; Grand Cross,
675:
673:
656:
649:
642:
623:
621:
581:
579:
578:
545:
543:
529:
527:
519:, with Collar,
500:; Grand Cross,
488:; with Swords,
486:27 January 1893
476:27 January 1892
450:
448:
439:
424:Generalleutnant
396:– 1 August 1871
384:
376:
360:Generalleutnant
277:
253:Colonel General
220:
209:
163:
161:
160:
151:
149:
148:
141:
131:
121:
110:
108:
98:
96:
87:
85:
73:Weimar Republic
63:
59:
43:
42:25 October 1846
37:
35:
27:
24:
23:
12:
11:
5:
2188:
2186:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2046:
2004:
1972:
1931:"Ritter-orden"
1922:
1904:
1879:
1858:
1837:
1816:
1797:
1782:
1753:
1717:
1700:
1676:
1649:
1632:
1615:
1589:
1574:
1560:
1540:
1509:
1431:
1417:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1340:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1275:29 August 1906
1266:United Kingdom
1254:
1227:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1170:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1121:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1087:Ottoman Empire
1076:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1049:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1020:
991:
975:
974:
973:
967:
946:
929:
928:
927:
917:
907:
877:
876:
875:
870:
869:
868:
867:
857:
833:
820:
807:
793:
774:
757:
740:
723:
722:
721:
719:25 August 1906
699:
693:18 August 1876
687:Knight of the
671:
640:
619:
618:
617:
611:
602:
594:Knight of the
576:
575:
574:
564:
541:
525:
524:
523:
514:
509:Knight of the
507:
504:
479:
468:
445:
444:
443:
438:
435:
434:
433:
432:– 16 June 1913
427:
421:
420:– 20 July 1897
415:
409:
406:Oberstleutnant
403:
397:
391:
383:
380:
375:
372:
348:Oberstleutnant
276:
273:
240:
239:
235:
234:
229:
215:
211:
210:
208:
207:
204:
198:
196:
192:
191:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
129:
123:
122:
120:
119:
106:
94:
82:
80:
76:
75:
62:(aged 81)
58:2 October 1928
56:
52:
51:
33:
29:
28:
25:
21:His Excellency
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2187:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2057:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2017:
2016:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1563:
1561:9783792901311
1557:
1553:
1552:
1544:
1541:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1377:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1255:
1253:
1250:, 1st Class,
1249:
1245:
1244:Sweden-Norway
1240:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1101:
1100:Imtiaz Medals
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1033:
1029:; Grand Cross
1028:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
992:
990:
986:
981:
976:
971:
968:
966:
963:
962:
959:
947:
945:
941:
930:
926:
922:
918:
916:
912:
908:
906:
903:, 2nd Class,
902:
899:
898:
896:
891:
884:
879:
878:
873:
872:
866:
863:, 1st Class,
862:
858:
856:; Grand Cross
855:
851:
848:
847:
845:
834:
831:
821:
818:
808:
805:
794:
792:
787:
775:
773:
769:
758:
756:
752:
741:
739:
735:
724:
720:
716:
713:; 1st Class,
712:
708:
705:, 2nd Class,
704:
700:
698:
697:21 April 1910
694:
691:, 2nd Class,
690:
686:
685:
683:
672:
669:
665:
660:
653:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
620:
616:
612:
610:
606:
603:
601:
598:, 2nd Class,
597:
593:
592:
589:
577:
573:
569:
565:
563:
559:
556:
555:
553:
542:
540:
536:
526:
522:
518:
515:
512:
508:
505:
503:
499:
496:; with Star,
495:
491:
487:
483:
480:
477:
473:
469:
467:
463:
460:
459:
457:
447:
446:
441:
440:
436:
431:
430:Generaloberst
428:
426:– 18 May 1901
425:
422:
419:
416:
414:– 14 May 1894
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
385:
382:Dates of rank
381:
379:
374:Personal life
373:
371:
369:
368:Generaloberst
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
333:German Empire
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:Siege of Metz
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
290:
281:
274:
272:
270:
266:
262:
261:Generaloberst
258:
254:
250:
246:
238:
233:
232:Siege of Metz
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
219:
216:
212:
205:
203:
200:
199:
197:
193:
190:
189:
188:Generaloberst
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
159:
158:Prussian Army
145:
140:
135:
130:
124:
118:
117:German Empire
107:
105:
95:
84:
83:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
57:
53:
50:
46:
34:
30:
22:
17:
2054:
2049:
2023:, retrieved
2014:
2007:
1985:
1950:, retrieved
1934:
1925:
1912:
1907:
1891:
1868:
1861:
1847:
1840:
1830:
1806:
1800:
1791:
1785:
1768:
1726:
1720:
1711:
1685:
1679:
1661:
1642:
1635:
1626:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:Google Books
1601:
1592:
1583:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1550:
1543:
1531:. Retrieved
1527:Google Books
1526:
1500:. Retrieved
1496:
1420:
1407:
1343:
1336:von Schiller
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1299:
1290:
1274:
1252:12 July 1895
1251:
1026:
1018:16 July 1904
1017:
1013:
924:
914:
904:
864:
853:
791:Albert Order
718:
714:
710:
706:
696:
692:
689:Ludwig Order
637:
608:
599:
571:
561:
535:Hohenzollern
520:
501:
497:
494:15 June 1898
493:
489:
485:
475:
465:
418:Generalmajor
394:Oberleutnant
377:
356:Generalmajor
337:
321:Oberleutnant
302:
286:
248:
244:
243:
214:Battles/wars
186:
60:(1928-10-02)
2080:1928 deaths
2075:1846 births
2025:16 November
1952:15 November
1608:13 November
1567:13 November
1533:13 November
1502:13 November
1306:preposition
1120:, 1st Class
1095:, 1st Class
1060:Netherlands
844:WĂĽrttemberg
817:Schwarzburg
711:25 May 1892
670:, 1st Class
513:, 1st Class
237:World War I
142: [
2069:Categories
1387:References
1325:Clausewitz
1043:Luxembourg
462:Iron Cross
329:Rittmaster
325:Iron Cross
79:Allegiance
38:1846-10-25
751:Oldenburg
630:Brunswick
275:Biography
178:1863–1918
45:Darmstadt
2035:citation
1961:citation
1742:citation
1370:Freifrau
1351:Freiherr
1319:Schiller
1312:. While
1310:nobility
1133:Portugal
958:Bulgaria
388:Leutnant
251:, was a
195:Commands
126:Service/
1163:Romania
940:Belgium
874:Foreign
588:Bavaria
456:Prussia
65:Potsdam
1558:
1376:Freiin
1338:, etc.
1334:, not
1331:Goethe
1296:German
1263:
1182:Russia
1179:
1160:
1130:
1114:Persia
1084:
1057:
1040:
1000:
985:Greece
955:
937:
841:
801:
786:Saxony
783:
765:
748:
731:
679:
627:
585:
549:
442:German
412:Oberst
352:Oberst
257:German
155:
128:branch
114:
91:
2019:(PDF)
1361:Baron
1304:is a
1282:Notes
1003:Italy
552:Baden
400:Major
340:Major
146:]
2041:link
2027:2020
1967:link
1954:2021
1748:link
1610:2023
1569:2023
1556:ISBN
1535:2023
1504:2023
1373:and
1221:Siam
925:1900
915:1891
905:1889
865:1899
854:1897
638:1902
609:1897
600:1890
572:1907
562:1905
521:1905
502:1905
490:1895
466:1871
315:and
183:Rank
55:Died
32:Born
1999:254
1995:250
1991:248
1947:262
1943:138
1900:127
1874:107
1735:188
1667:109
1412:883
1328:or
1314:von
1301:von
1294:In
2071::
2037:}}
2033:{{
1997:,
1993:,
1975:^
1963:}}
1959:{{
1945:,
1941:,
1939:77
1933:,
1917:44
1898:,
1896:54
1882:^
1853:37
1819:^
1811:20
1777:88
1775:,
1773:28
1767:,
1756:^
1744:}}
1740:{{
1733:,
1731:61
1703:^
1695:10
1693:,
1691:15
1671:27
1669:,
1652:^
1618:^
1600:.
1525:.
1512:^
1495:.
1434:^
1406:,
1395:^
1322:,
1273:,
1246::
1223::
1185::
1166::
1136::
1116::
1089::
1062::
1045::
1025:,
1012:,
1006::
987::
961::
923:,
913:,
897::
852:,
846::
770::
736::
684::
636:,
607:,
591::
570:,
560:,
554::
474:,
458::
271:.
259::
144:de
71:,
67:,
47:,
2043:)
2001:.
1969:)
1750:)
1612:.
1571:.
1537:.
1506:.
1379:.
1365:'
1357:'
255:(
40:)
36:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
