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275:. He collected many herbarium specimens all along the way, he published an account of his journey in French in 1798 "Tableau des provinces situées sur la côte occidentale de la mer Caspienne entre les fleuves Terek et Kour" (and in German in 1800) (and into English in 1807) which contained a great deal of botanical information, including 74 new species descriptions. He also drew an archaeological map of the
434:
279:
in 1796. Now stored with the St
Petersburg branch of the archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The sudden death of Empress Catherine ended the Persian campaign in 1796 and von Bieberstein went to Moscow.
248:, who encouraged his interest in natural history and botany. He then to collect specimens as he travelled around the Caucasus. He was especially thorough around the town of 'Karassu Bazar' (now called
173:
The 'Marschall von
Bieberstein' family can trace its origins back over 800 years to the region today called Saxony in eastern Germany. The current family name derives from Bieberstein castle near
344:
In 1810, he published a work with illustrations of south
Russian plants entitled 'Centuria plantarum rariorum Rossiae meridionalis', in which 50 of his own hand-coloured engravings can be seen.
355:. The important collection was preserved for more than a hundred years in an unavailable condition, and then in the late 60's, it was curated and made accessible to botanical scholars.
940:
326:
species of the caucasus region, from his various trips. In 1819, he published a supplementary volume, covering his later discovered specimens of the regions. The books use the new
950:
652:
General, Historical, and
Topographical Description of Mount Caucasus:with a catalogue of plants indigenous to the country, 2 Volumes Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein
290:(silkworm breeding) in southern Russia, giving him a plenty of ideal chances to travel around the region and continue his botanical studies and add to his collection.
945:
394:
190:
322:
Very soon afterwards he began to publish the 'Flora
Taurico Caucasica' (from 1808 to 1819). The two volumes of books contain the descriptions of 2,322
166:'Conrad Otto Christoph Freiherr Marschall von Bieberstein' (17 March 1726 – 25 May 1796), and his wife 'Johanna Theresia Henriette' née Wolf from
935:
804:"Shetler, Stanwyn G. The Komarov Botanical Institute, 250 Years of Russian Research. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1967"
930:
955:
283:
In 1798, he undertook a second trip to the
Caucasus, in which he explored in detail the northern and eastern parts of the mountains.
722:
308:
In 1804, the
Russian government sent him on a scientific mission to Germany and France, he studied the 'Near East' specimens in the
286:
In 1799, von
Bieberstein was appointed privy-councillor (known as 'Director of the Silk House'), responsible for the development of
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218:
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in the
Caucasus and Georgia: performed in the years 1806 and 1808&pg=PA308 Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein
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348:
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After his death, his approximately 10,000 specimens of his comprehensive plant collection was donated in 1828 to the
803:
482:"Marschall von Bieberstein, Ernst: nassauischer Minister, * 2.8.1770 Wallerstein (Schwaben), † 22.1.1834 Wiesbaden"
670:"The Formation of Russian Science of Classical Antiquities of Southern Russia in the 18th and early 19th century"
590:
Political State of Europe for the Year MDCCXCII. Volume 2&pg=PA824 Friedrich August
Marschall von Bieberstein
194:
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123:
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woman named Miss Maria Kristina Klick (1785- ) and together they moved to Marefa (also known as Marfopol'ye).
372:
181:, then in 1800 became President of the Privy Councillor, then 1806 part of the Privy Council (known as the
142:(30 July 1768 – 28 June 1826) was an early explorer of the flora and archeology of the southern portion of
669:
490:. Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (HiKo), München. pp. 254–256
205:
between 1806 and 1834. All three brothers were graduates of 'Carl's High School' (Hohe Carls-Schule) in
177:. He had three brothers, Carl Wilhelm Marschall von Bieberstein (1764–1817), who was from 1792 worked in
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561:
386:
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302:
91:
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in Crimea), which was a former blackwater market. In the spring of 1794, he collected specimens around
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920:
626:"Contribution to the vascular flora of the Sevastopol area (the Crimea): a checklist and new records"
333:
Von Bieberstein remained in Marefa for the rest of his life and he developed orchards at 'Penz' and
264:
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245:
768:
718:
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Friedrich August began a career in the military, but then worked for Prince Kraft Ernest of
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in Germany) and in 1809, Baden Minister of the Interior and finally in 1811, an Envoy in
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409:
260:
163:
843:
Sennikov, Alexander N.; Lazkov, Georgy A.; Uotila, Pertti; Weber, Heinrich E. (2011).
154:. He compiled the first comprehensive flora catalogue of the Crimeo-Caucasian region.
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548:"Marschall von Bieberstein, Friedrich August (1768–1826)". plants.jstor.org.
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351:. It was housed in St. Petersburg. It is currently in the possession of the
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Between 1802 and 1805, he went on his third and fourth trips to Caucasus to
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206:
186:
182:
35:
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Annual Report and Proceedings of the Botanical Society: 1836/37 Volumes 1–8
370:
The botanical epithets, 'biebersteinii' are named after him. This includes
456:
553:
526:. Historical Commission of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences. p. 432.
147:
845:"Taxonomic corrections and new records in vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan"
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Bieberstein has received many honours, including belonging to the
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Friedrich Marschall von Bieberstein was the son of a Colonel from
524:
General German Biography (Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie) Vol. 20
457:"Welcome to the Homepage of the Marschall von Bieberstein Family"
337:
as well as supervising the military pharmaceutical gardens of
170:(21 December 1738 – 1783). They married on 21 September 1761.
244:. Soon afterwards, he met fellow German naturalist,
404:is used to indicate this person as the author when
122:
104:
87:
71:
61:
43:
28:
21:
850:. Memoranda Soc. Fauna Flora Fennica. p. 43
787:Centuria plantarum rariorum Rossiae meridionalis
435:"Marshal of Bieber stone, Conrad Otto Christoph"
297:, which he explored the region, while based at
941:19th-century botanists from the Russian Empire
8:
951:People educated at the Karlsschule Stuttgart
746:"Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein"
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
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191:Ernst Franz Ludwig Marschall von Bieberstein
140:Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein
608:Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein
23:Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein
18:
376:, published by Huber-Morath in 1975. and
315:Later in 1804, Von Bieberstein married a
714:Herbarium J.P. de Tournefort (1656–1708)
429:
427:
425:
267:) with the invading Russian forces into
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539:
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271:. He explored the western shore of the
946:Archaeologists from the Russian Empire
570:
559:
229:where he served as secretary to Count
876:. The International Plant Names Index
769:Guide to Standard Floras of the World
7:
587:Jeremiah Samuel Jordan (Editor) 1792
14:
385:Bieberstein is recognised as the
236:In 1793, von Bieberstein became
896:International Plant Names Index
824:Botanical Society of Edinburgh
649:Charles Wilkinson (translator)
265:Empress Catherine II the Great
1:
936:18th-century German botanists
240:to Kakhovsky and was sent to
301:. He was accompanied by the
124:Author abbrev. (botany)
717:. brill.com. January 1999.
624:Seregin, Alexey P. (2008).
522:Wunschmann, Ernest (1884).
353:Komarov Botanical Institute
349:Russian Academy of Sciences
16:German botanist (1768–1826)
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931:Botanists active in Europe
956:Scientists from Stuttgart
259:In 1795, he travelled to
132:
97:
748:. geni.com. 20 July 2013
675:. pontos.dk. p. 307
487:Neue Deutsche Biographie
330:classification system.
569:Cite journal requires
389:for 1,695 plant taxa.
373:Achillea biebersteinii
365:Order of St. Vladimir
219:Oettingen-Wallerstein
92:Order of St. Vladimir
870:"Plant Names Search"
693:Julius von Klaproth
387:scientific authority
312:herbarium in Paris.
303:Count Mussin Pushkin
395:author abbreviation
225:. He then moved to
668:Tunkina, Irina V.
246:Peter Simon Pallas
437:. lagis-hessen.de
231:Mikhail Kakhovsky
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99:Scientific career
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784:Von Bieberstein
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195:Chief Minister (
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277:Taman Peninsula
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203:Duchy of Nassau
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144:Imperial Russia
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605:Josiah Conder
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571:|journal=
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410:botanical name
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261:St. Petersburg
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197:Staatsminister
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72:Known for
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51:(aged 57)
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724:9789004198388
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393:The standard
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379:Biebersteinia
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324:Spermatophyte
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193:(1770–1834),
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901: M.Bieb
900:
890:
878:. Retrieved
874:www.ipni.org
873:
864:
852:. Retrieved
838:
832:Google Books
825:
820:
810:29 September
808:. Retrieved
798:
792:Google Books
785:
780:
774:Google Books
767:
762:
752:24 September
750:. Retrieved
740:
730:29 September
728:. Retrieved
713:
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701:Google Books
694:
689:
679:29 September
677:. Retrieved
663:
657:Google Books
650:
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633:. Retrieved
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613:Google Books
606:
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595:Google Books
588:
583:
562:cite journal
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492:. Retrieved
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462:24 September
460:. Retrieved
451:
441:26 September
439:. Retrieved
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238:aide-de-camp
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98:
49:(1826-06-28)
47:28 June 1826
32:30 July 1768
926:1826 deaths
921:1768 births
830:, p. 3, at
631:. p. 4
288:sericulture
273:Caspian Sea
263:, sent (by
168:Ludwigsburg
164:Württemberg
152:Novorossiya
62:Nationality
915:Categories
880:31 October
766:G. Frodin
494:15 January
417:References
310:Tournefort
254:Sevastopol
854:2 October
635:1 October
554:000326257
250:Bilohirsk
213:Biography
207:Stuttgart
187:Stuttgart
183:Geheimrat
38:, Germany
36:Stuttgart
480:(1990).
328:Linnaean
148:Caucasus
76:Taxonomy
400:M.Bieb.
359:Honours
339:Ukraine
335:Poltava
317:Finnish
299:Tbilisi
295:Georgia
201:of the
189:, and '
175:Dresden
128:M.Bieb.
117:Zoology
113:Biology
79:Ecology
806:. 1967
721:
552:
406:citing
269:Persia
242:Crimea
223:Vienna
158:Origin
138:Baron
109:Botany
105:Fields
88:Awards
82:Botany
66:German
55:Merefa
848:(PDF)
673:(PDF)
629:(PDF)
550:JSTOR
179:Baden
882:2015
856:2014
812:2014
754:2014
732:2014
719:ISBN
681:2014
637:2014
575:help
496:2020
464:2014
443:2014
227:Iași
150:and
44:Died
29:Born
790:at
655:at
221:in
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