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During the early 1840s, Gaukel continued to expand his landholdings around Berlin, including a strip along King Street West up to the point of what later became Gaukel Street, a strip along
Schneider's Road (later Queen Street), and lands along Weber Street East, including the lands that would later
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Gaukel bought the Varnum tavern site shortly after Hailer's arrival, but his land purchases would not end there. On 2 November 1833, he bought another set of lots from Joseph
Schneider that extended along King up to the modern Ontario Street, as well as land on the other side of King Street from
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origin. Their oldest child, Nancy, was born in the early 1810s; Stroh puts her birth year as 1814. Heinrich (or Henry) was born in 1813, according to his gravestone, which would make him their second child, though Stroh implies that he was born later. In 1815, Gaukel was living near
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in an area with no hospitals and only a single doctor. Of the people who were infected, nearly two hundred died over a ten-day-long outbreak. This included both Gaukel's son
Heinrich and his second wife, Maria Roschang (who had borne him his final child, Jacob).
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With his new wife at his side, Gaukel and his inn became a part of the town's political infrastructure. They were the hosts to numerous political meetings, events held by social clubs, and other public gatherings in the village. In particular, the inn's wide
343:. Gaukel had two more children, Levi and Susannah (born in 1823 and 1824 respectively), but tragedy struck when his wife Polly died in August 1827. In 1831, Gaukel held 50 acres (20 hectares) of land, with 31 acres (13 hectares) under cultivation.
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on an acre of land at the southeast corner of King and Scott
Streets that he had purchased from Eby in 1832. One of the earliest of these was an American, Phineas Varnum, who bought land along King Street West from Joseph Schneider to open a
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In 1812 or 1813, he married a woman named Polly
Kaufman. Her parents had also been bonded servants, and when they died, she was adopted by a family and given the Kaufman surname. Oral family history holds that one of her grandparents was of
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communities, so the event drew in many people from the surrounding townships. Even before the arrival of the menagerie, rumours sprung up that members of the troupe were suffering from
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420:, to order the event to be cancelled, which he declined. Following the event, dozens of people in different communities began exhibiting cholera symptoms, leading to a regional
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to prospective commercial businessmen in the hopes of building up a more concentrated settlement. These early businessmen included David and
William Millar, who opened a
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expedition around 1800, but arrived after the fleet had already departed; one source lists 1800 as the date he left Europe. Subsequently, his name appears on a passenger
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had been named by
Benjamin Eby as Berlin, and the deeds for land sold to Gaukel are the first recorded use of the name Berlin to refer to the community.
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and a barn built from boards, which was a later construction that replaced (or was in addition to) an earlier log barn. There was also an
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was sold for three cents. Gaukel was interested in civic affairs, and in the same year his hotel opened, he helped to fund the launch of
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Gaukel began operating his newly acquired tavern, but he had more ambitious plans. He invested in the property by building a large
303:, where another child, Emanuel, was born on 15 February. Two other children, Elizabeth and George, were also born in Pennsylvania.
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weekly newspaper in Upper Canada. He was soon married to his third and final wife, Dorothea
Weismiller, whom Stroh describes as
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was a favoured spot for public speakers addressing crowds in the street. The inn was also the location where
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where he opened a distillery of his own. Family members later recalled the farmstead consisting of a
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in Berlin and the surrounding area paid their taxes and nominated their representatives to the
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farmer for a period of three years. After his term of indenture ended, he continued farming.
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and decided to follow the migration. After a four-week trip, he and his family arrived at
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of
Waterloo County, accelerating its urban development and growth toward becoming a city.
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Frederick Street and Gaukel Street in downtown
Kitchener are both named after him.
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which opened in 1835, which was named Gaukel's Inn or Gaukel's Tavern. It included
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and Queen Street in downtown Kitchener. His donation of land to build a county
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Economic conditions in the area began to change rapidly around this time.
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Around 1820, Gaukel heard of the Mennonite migration from Pennsylvania to
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Benjamin Eby. At some point between the Hailer and Gaukel purchases, the
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by the relocation to there of the charismatic preacher from Württemberg,
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644:"Flash from the Past: Mannie Pequegnat's watch kept his memory alive"
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and a driving-shed at the street corner. Meals were sold for fifteen
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Friedrich Gaukel was born on either 9 June 1784 or 7 June 1785 in
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176:. He was instrumental in the early growth and establishment of
997:(Report). Waterloo, Ontario: Chronicle Press. pp. 85–89.
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himself and, upon arriving in Pennsylvania, was bonded to a
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Map of part of Frederick Gaukel's survey : Berlin, C.W
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Sixteenth Annual Report of the Waterloo Historical Society
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Burials at First Mennonite Cemetery, Kitchener, Ontario
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946:Founding families of Waterloo Township, 1800–1830
152:farmer, distiller, and innkeeper. He was born in
1035:. Vol. VIII (1851–1860) (online ed.).
237:. According to Gaukel's grandson, the historian
233:. While living in Germany, Gaukel worked as a
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74:First Mennonite Cemetery, Kitchener, Ontario
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319:in Waterloo Township (the predecessor to
260:which transported German immigrants from
221:. At the time, Württemberg was ruled by
990:(1928). "Biography: Frederick Gaukel".
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882:"CANADA MUSEUM UND ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG"
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949:. Guelph, Ontario: Caribou Imprints.
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465:Canada Museum, und Allgemeine Zeitung
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1082:People from the Duchy of Württemberg
911:"Online Exhibits: What's In a Name?"
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500:be used for the county courthouse.
229:and was predominantly populated by
480:states was also from Württemberg.
264:to the Americas, which arrived at
168:and later to Waterloo Township in
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1029:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
404:(then a part of the neighbouring
1032:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1008:Wilfrid Laurier University Press
1002:Uttley, William Velores (1975).
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478:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
400:in some sources) visited nearby
327:, then bought a small farm near
271:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1004:A History of Kitchener, Ontario
642:mills, rych (9 November 2018).
172:, now the Canadian province of
943:Bloomfield, Elizabeth (1995).
886:Canada Minority Media Database
617:"Friedrich "Frederick" Gaukel"
144:November 1853), also known as
1:
1112:History of Kitchener, Ontario
964:Rickert-Hall, Joanna (2019).
554:History of Kitchener, Ontario
200:allowed Berlin to become the
140:June 1785 – 8
1037:University of Toronto Press
918:Region of Waterloo Archives
768:Waterloo Region Generations
621:Waterloo Region Generations
392:In July 1834, a travelling
158:Federal Republic of Germany
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1117:19th century in Kitchener
460:Heinrich Wilhelm Peterson
323:). He began working at a
160:. He immigrated first to
559:List of German Canadians
225:, which was part of the
223:a duchy of the same name
106:(died 1834)
301:Johnstown, Pennsylvania
268:on 27 August 1804. The
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182:now known as Kitchener
890:University of Alberta
256:for a ship named the
1025:Wust, Klaus (1985).
770:. Region of Waterloo
623:. Region of Waterloo
1027:"GAUKEL, FRIEDRICH"
988:Stroh, Jacob Gaukel
494:Wellington District
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156:in what is now the
112:Dorothea Weismiller
1087:Canadian hoteliers
586:is sometimes used.
548:Jacob Gaukel Stroh
396:(referred to as a
288:Pennsylvania Dutch
241:, he travelled to
239:Jacob Gaukel Stroh
828:Rickert-Hall 2019
764:"Heinrich Gaukel"
406:Dumfries Township
307:Arrival in Canada
227:Holy Roman Empire
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490:householders
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435:Walper Hotel
429:Gaukel's Inn
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348:Benjamin Eby
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313:Upper Canada
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266:Philadelphia
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186:Walper Hotel
170:Upper Canada
162:Pennsylvania
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71:Burial place
54:(1853-11-08)
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1072:1853 deaths
869:Uttley 1975
857:Uttley 1975
840:Uttley 1975
813:Uttley 1975
801:Uttley 1975
789:Uttley 1975
352:King Street
219:Württemberg
190:King Street
154:Württemberg
64:Canada West
42:Württemberg
38:7 June 1785
1061:Categories
936:References
736:Stroh 1928
703:Stroh 1928
433:See also:
329:Bridgeport
325:distillery
284:indentured
213:Early life
194:courthouse
34:1785-06-07
686:Wust 1985
594:Citations
583:Wirtshaus
496:Council.
394:menagerie
373:roadhouse
356:dry goods
333:log cabin
243:Amsterdam
235:distiller
208:Biography
512:See also
422:epidemic
254:manifest
148:, was a
120:Children
923:5 April
895:2 April
774:2 April
627:2 April
486:veranda
474:Swabian
448:stables
414:cholera
410:pioneer
337:orchard
317:Preston
262:Holland
258:Rebecca
250:whaling
174:Ontario
164:in the
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104:
87:Spouses
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976:
953:
504:Legacy
398:circus
377:tavern
341:cattle
247:Arctic
142:
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60:Berlin
995:(PDF)
914:(PDF)
565:Notes
452:cents
444:hotel
441:frame
296:Irish
102:
1012:ISBN
974:ISBN
951:ISBN
925:2021
897:2021
776:2021
629:2021
456:beer
402:Galt
386:Dorf
371:and
358:and
202:seat
198:jail
196:and
49:Died
28:Born
462:'s
375:or
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