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455:, a volunteer force in the Prussian army fighting Napoleon. He commanded a battalion of the corps, but he was often employed in the secret service during the same period. After the war, he returned to Berlin, where he was appointed state teacher of gymnastics, and he took on a role in the formation of the student patriotic fraternities, or
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in the center of an arc of stone, with statues of a male and female gymnast, one on each end of the arc. The monument is on the edge of Art Hill next to the path running north and south along the western edge of Post-Dispatch Lake. It is directly north of the
436:(gymnastics association) movement spread rapidly. Young gymnasts were taught to regard themselves as members of a kind of guild for the emancipation of their fatherland. The nationalistic spirit was nourished to a significant degree by the writings of
71:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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was seen by both supporters and opponents as a liberal figure. He advocated that the German states should unite after the withdrawal of
Napoleon's occupying armies and establish a democratic constitution under the
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advocated maintaining German language and culture against foreign influence. In 1810 he wrote, "Poles, French, priests, aristocrats and Jews are
Germany's misfortune." At the time
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conceived the idea of restoring the spirits of his countrymen by the development of their physical and moral powers through the practice of gymnastics. The first
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until 1824, he was sentenced to imprisonment for two years. The sentence was reversed in 1825, but he was forbidden to live within ten miles of Berlin.
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74:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1077:, an educational philosopher and university lecturer who attempted to provide theoretical support for Nazi ideology (through the interpretation of
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863:, respectively. Neal was the first American to open a public gymnasium in the US in Portland, Maine in 1827. During this period, Neal spread
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often came into conflict with the authorities. The authorities eventually realized he aimed at establishing a united
Germany and that his
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portrait of cultural trends supposedly leading to Nazism was "a caricature without resemblance" relying on "misleading shortcuts", though
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in
Northampton, Massachusetts. Follen opened the first college gymnasium and the first public gymnasium in the US in
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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was "the guiding spirit" of the fanatic book burning episode carried out by revolutionary students at the
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wrote this, the German states were occupied by foreign armies under the leadership of
Napoleon. Also,
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for bravery in the wars against
Napoleon. In the spring of 1848, he was elected by the district of
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design started opening in the United States in 1825 under the expertise and advocacy of
Germans
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1720:. Northampton, Mass.: T. Watson Shepard, Printer – via US National Library of Medicine.
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Bauer, Kurt (2008). "Polen, Franzosen, Pfaffen, Junker und Juden sind
Deutschlands Unglück".
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1603:(January 1942). "Book Review: Metapolitics: From the Romantics to Hitler by Peter Viereck".
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invention of gymnastics as an explicitly political project, designed to create the ultimate
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Barry, William D. (May 20, 1979). "State's Father of
Athletics a Multi-Faceted Figure".
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in international competition. In honor and memory of him, some gymnastic clubs, called
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schools were political and liberal clubs. The conflict resulted in the closing of the
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Bernett, Hajo (1979). "Das Jahn-Bild in der Nationalsozialistischen Weltanschauung".
1288:(in German). Vol. 15. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter. pp. 1–129.
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monarchy, which would include the right to free speech. As a German nationalist,
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1480:(2nd revised ed.). Edison, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. p. 85.
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gained infamy in English-speaking countries following the publication of
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1702:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 126.
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ideas with their world view was more or less complete by the mid-1930s.
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1408:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and New York, New York: Lea & Febiger.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Viereck, Peter (January 1942). "Reply by the Author of Metapolitics".
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whose writing is credited with the founding of the German gymnastics (
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with National Socialism. The equation by the National Socialists of
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Brooding upon what he saw as the humiliation of his native land by
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Friedrich Ludwig Jahns Stellung in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte
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is given credit as "The Father of Systematic Physical Culture".
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1356:. Prague: Národní Nakladatelství A.Pokorny v Praze. p. 20.
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A man of a populistic nature, rugged, eccentric and outspoken,
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German Prussian gymnastics educator and nationalist (1778–1852)
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Metapolitics: from Wagner and the German Romantics to Hitler
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response in the same issue points out that it is clear from
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847:. Beck opened the first gymnasium in the US in 1825 at the
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in 1806, he joined the Prussian army. In 1809, he went to
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and finally, the Nazis. In a review of Viereck's book
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thought started in the 1920s with a new generation of
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562:was decorated by the Prussian government with the
496:arrest. Kept in semi-confinement successively at
1372:Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879).
2645:Prussian Army personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
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1219:"Ältester Sportverein der Welt wird 200 Jahre"
89:accompanying your translation by providing an
55:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
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658:Bereicherung des hochdeutschen Sprachschatzes
8:
1405:A Guide to the History of Physical Education
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1465:(in German). Vienna/Cologne/Weimar: Böhlau.
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1570:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1286:Die Studentenzeit des Unitisten F. L. Jahn
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1139:who inspired early German romantics with
355:from 1796 to 1802 at the universities in
1587:Metapolitics: The Roots of the Nazi Mind
1500:(in German). Cologne. pp. 225–247.
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1121:Metapolitics: The Roots of the Nazi Mind
430:in the south of Berlin in 1811, and the
292:, roughly meaning "Father of Gymnastics
2615:People associated with physical culture
1732:Early Climbing Activities in Gymnastics
1541:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1210:
911:. On the plaque below his bronze bust,
777:exercises in an English translation of
418:, or open-air gymnasium, was opened by
101:{{Translated|de|Friedrich Ludwig Jahn}}
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242:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Christoph Jahn
131:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Christoph Jahn
1259:The Illustrated History of Gymnastics
7:
1813:Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths
1367:
1365:
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1225:from the original on 26 January 2024
2660:Members of the Frankfurt Parliament
1085:among others) wrote a monograph on
743:in 1884–1887. See the biography by
652:Among his works are the following:
233:Gymnastics educator and nationalist
1425:. Portland, Maine. pp. 1D–2D.
765:Contribution to physical education
539:on a charge of sedition. While at
515:He therefore took up residence at
25:
1263:. London: Stanley Paul & Co.
387:where he became a teacher at the
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1185:did not read far into the book.
270:in Berlin, the origin of modern
34:
2655:University of Greifswald alumni
1714:Jahn, Friedrich Ludwig (1828).
1640:Journal of the History of Ideas
1605:Journal of the History of Ideas
1103:citizen by educating his body.
900:. It features a large bust of
824:Gymnastics classes inspired by
250:August 1778 – 15
2670:German prisoners and detainees
1749:"Jahn, Friedrich Ludwig"
1498:Internationales Jahn Symposium
1375:"Jahn, Friedrich Ludwig"
948:Mount Auburn Historic District
266:) movement, first realized at
99:You may also add the template
1:
2635:19th-century German educators
1402:Leonard, Fred Eugene (1923).
1135:was the spiritual founder of
871:American Journal of Education
274:, as well as influencing the
1890:Edward William Barton-Wright
1589:. New York: Capricorn Books.
1354:Dejiny Československé Kopané
710:Merke zum deutschen Volkstum
391:Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster
331:was born in the village of
286:. His admirers know him as
254:October 1852) was a German
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1838:Francisco Amorós y Ondeano
1091:in which he characterized
950:. An elementary school in
869:concepts in the US in the
572:German National Parliament
63:Machine translation, like
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1717:A Treatise on Gymnasticks
1556:Baeumler, Alfred (1940).
1506:10.1163/9789004626416_013
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49:the corresponding article
1585:Viereck, Peter (1961) .
1437:"Jahn Elementary School"
551:Cambridge, Massachusetts
381:Battle of Jena–Auerstedt
1699:Encyclopædia Britannica
1476:Viereck, Peter (2003).
1381:The American Cyclopædia
1255:Goodbody, John (1982).
1147:doctrines, influencing
1017:Scholarly focus on the
784:Treatise on Gymnasticks
276:German Campaign of 1813
170:Province of Brandenburg
110:For more guidance, see
2510:Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao
1755:Encyclopedia Americana
1742:Forest Park Monument 2
1694:Jahn, Friedrich Ludwig
1284:Jahn, Günther (1995).
1099:
1019:
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946:'s Inwood Park in the
843:, as well as American
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694:Die Deutsche Turnkunst
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2640:History of gymnastics
2534:Battle of the Systems
2378:Warren Lincoln Travis
2143:Marie Bjelke Petersen
1950:Edith Margaret Garrud
1818:Friedrich Ludwig Jahn
1737:Forest Park Monument1
1560:(in German). Leipzig.
1422:Maine Sunday Telegram
1352:Petrú, Karel (1946).
971:
914:Friedrich Ludwig Jahn
772:
631:
298:". Jahn invented the
112:Knowledge:Translation
83:copyright attribution
2620:People from Prignitz
2495:Seetharaman Sundaram
2457:Kodi Rammurthy Naidu
2442:Jatindra Charan Guho
2338:Dudley Allen Sargent
1960:George Hackenschmidt
1823:Johann Baptist Krebs
795:promoted the use of
749:(Berlin, 1894), and
268:Volkspark Hasenheide
2665:German nationalists
1995:Jørgen Peter Müller
1463:Nationalsozialismus
1200:SSV Jahn Regensburg
920:Other memorials to
817:SSV Jahn Regensburg
284:First French Empire
2437:Ambika Charan Guha
2353:Genevieve Stebbins
2030:Clara Schlaffhorst
1057:explicitly linked
1035:interpreters like
977:
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724:Selbstverteidigung
689:(Frankfurt, 1814),
672:Deutsches Volkstum
650:
200:Province of Saxony
91:interlanguage link
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2549:Muscular religion
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2348:Amos Alonzo Stagg
2283:Bernarr Macfadden
2248:Annette Kellerman
2193:Keene Fitzpatrick
2098:Marguerite Agniel
2077:Emily Diana Watts
2045:Lionel Strongfort
1945:Gustav Frištenský
1920:Launceston Elliot
1910:François Delsarte
1515:978-90-04-62641-6
1039:Edmund Neuendorff
1012:Wartburg festival
954:, is named after
849:Round Hill School
773:Illustrations of
752:Jahn als Erzieher
705:(Naumburg, 1828),
702:Neue Runenblätter
547:German literature
453:Lützow Free Corps
237:
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16:(Redirected from
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2554:Yoga as exercise
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2358:Alois P. Swoboda
2268:Diocletian Lewis
2243:George F. Jowett
2188:Carrica Le Favre
2178:Ludwig Durlacher
2168:C. Ward Crampton
2040:Mary Bagot Stack
1975:F. A. Hornibrook
1970:Oscar Heidenstam
1915:Edmond Desbonnet
1870:
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1828:Pehr Henrik Ling
1799:Physical culture
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761:(Munich, 1895).
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289:"Turnvater Jahn"
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216:Other names
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69:Google Translate
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2630:German gymnasts
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2559:Natural hygiene
2539:Fitness culture
2514:
2485:Krishnamacharya
2471:
2422:Ramesh Balsekar
2392:
2293:William Muldoon
2263:W. R. C. Latson
2183:George Eiferman
2148:William Blaikie
2113:Sanford Bennett
2086:
1940:Bob Fitzsimmons
1895:Zishe Breitbart
1885:William Bankier
1852:
1801:
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1710:
1708:Further reading
1692:, ed. (1911). "
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1652:10.2307/2707465
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1617:10.2307/2707464
1601:Barzun, Jacques
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859:and in nearby
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2447:Guru Hanuman
2417:Manohar Aich
2410:Bodybuilding
2363:Armand Tanny
2333:Tony Sansone
2318:Steve Reeves
2258:Jack LaLanne
2158:Alan Calvert
2025:Arthur Saxon
2020:Eugen Sandow
1930:Juan Ferrero
1843:Adolf Spiess
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1763:Open Library
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1213:
1141:anti-Semitic
1120:
1105:
1020:völkischness
1016:
989:Hohenzollern
978:
972:Memorial in
919:
881:
874:
870:
837:Charles Beck
823:
789:
783:
775:pommel horse
736:
719:, 1833), and
686:Runenblätter
651:
637:on a German
593:
586:
555:
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490:in 1819 and
471:
444:
401:
379:. After the
325:
312:pommel horse
272:sports clubs
241:
238:
186:(1852-10-15)
87:edit summary
78:
46:
2610:1852 deaths
2605:1778 births
2462:Chandgi Ram
2432:B. C. Ghosh
2373:John Terpak
2343:Larry Scott
2328:Joe Rollino
2238:Bob Hoffman
2223:John Grimek
2198:Mark Forest
2060:Monte Saldo
2015:Joan Rhodes
1980:Thomas Inch
1925:Tony Emmott
1905:Victor Dane
1806:Antecedents
1312:|work=
1047:Karl Müller
934:, Germany;
898:Forest Park
855:in 1826 at
810:Turnvereine
746:Schultheiss
395:and at the
341:Brandenburg
316:vault horse
260:nationalist
208:Nationality
2599:Categories
2544:Gymnastics
2452:K. V. Iyer
2383:Al Treloar
2323:Leo Robert
2313:Bill Pearl
2303:Kid Parker
2273:Gilman Low
2153:Paul Bragg
2128:Joe Bonomo
2123:Mark Berry
1990:Dan McLeod
1900:Niels Bukh
1670:References
1229:20 January
1054:Neuendorff
940:Cincinnati
930:Groß-Gerau
888:exists in
876:The Yankee
564:Iron Cross
433:Turnverein
427:Hasenheide
375:Greifswald
256:gymnastics
154:1778-08-11
2368:Vic Tanny
2278:Dan Lurie
2091:New World
2050:Maxalding
1985:John Lees
1566:cite book
1534:ignored (
1524:cite book
1314:ignored (
1304:cite book
1170:Viereck's
1164:Viereck's
1081:Nietzsche
1014:in 1817.
964:Criticism
890:St. Louis
845:John Neal
832:turnplatz
556:In 1840,
487:Turnplatz
415:Turnplatz
367:Göttingen
353:philology
202:, Prussia
105:talk page
51:in German
2583:Category
2005:Reg Park
1873:European
1446:July 19,
1223:Archived
1189:See also
1176:Barzun's
1129:claimed
1123:(1941).
1100:völkisch
894:Missouri
805:high bar
803:and the
758:Friedric
733:, 1863).
681:, 1810),
667:, 1806),
611:fröhlich
582:Freyburg
568:Naumburg
542:Freyburg
519:Freyburg
404:Napoleon
349:theology
314:and the
308:high bar
280:Napoleon
194:Freyburg
81:provide
2564:Pilates
2527:Related
2388:Turners
2203:Ed Fury
2067:Vulcana
1865:Western
1857:Systems
1758:. 1920.
1687::
1660:2707465
1625:2707464
1195:Turners
1126:Viereck
952:Chicago
730:Leipzig
664:Leipzig
639:Notgeld
596:motto "
594:four Fs
570:to the
535:Kölleda
527:Unstrut
523:on the
510:Kolberg
504:Küstrin
500:Spandau
345:Prussia
174:Prussia
103:to the
85:in the
2505:Tiruka
2402:Indian
2055:Maxick
1681:
1658:
1623:
1512:
1292:
1267:
1182:Barzun
1150:Wagner
1137:Nazism
1094:Jahn's
1066:Jahn's
1026:Jahn's
974:Vienna
938:; and
936:Vienna
866:Jahn's
861:Boston
827:Jahn's
786:, 1828
780:Jahn's
678:Lübeck
645:Lenzen
599:frisch
493:Jahn's
481:Turner
385:Berlin
371:, and
310:, the
264:Turner
252:
248:
211:German
2477:Yogic
2035:Sokol
1656:JSTOR
1621:JSTOR
1206:Notes
801:rings
755:, by
624:Works
605:fromm
463:, in
359:Halle
304:rings
65:DeepL
1572:link
1543:link
1536:help
1510:ISBN
1448:2021
1316:help
1290:ISBN
1265:ISBN
1231:2024
1143:and
1132:Jahn
1108:Jahn
1088:Jahn
1060:Jahn
1043:and
1032:Jahn
1007:Jahn
1001:Jahn
995:Jahn
957:Jahn
944:Ohio
923:Jahn
903:Jahn
885:Jahn
873:and
839:and
792:Jahn
634:Jahn
617:frei
589:Jahn
577:Jahn
559:Jahn
475:Jahn
466:Jena
448:Jahn
439:Jahn
421:Jahn
409:Jahn
351:and
335:Lanz
328:Jahn
322:Life
295:Jahn
181:Died
164:Lanz
148:Born
79:must
77:You
1696:".
1648:doi
1613:doi
1502:doi
1023:of
740:Hof
549:at
424:in
339:in
282:'s
246:(11
67:or
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1568:}}
1564:{{
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1273:.
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727:(
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675:(
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219:"
156:)
152:(
114:.
107:.
20:)
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