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in 1919. Because his fluency in Czech was inadequate for an academic post, from 1919 he worked as a statistician for an insurance company, but continued to publish papers on psychometry and psychophysics. Urban and his Jewish wife stayed in Brünn throughout
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and then by the Soviet-controlled
Czechoslovakian regime. He was released owing to pleas from foreign colleagues, but he was forced in 1948 to leave Czechoslovakia. He and his wife joined their elder daughter in
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50:. He adopted the name "Friedrich Maria" as a pen name and his published articles appear under the name "F. M. Urban". He was a Gymnasium graduate in Brünn in 1897 and received his
176:. ... The weights used in the regression analysis were known as the Müller-Urban weights. Lawley (1941) derived maximum-likelihood (ML) estimators for the item parameters in the
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In the 1940s and 1950s, computers were not available and parameter estimation was a laborious job. The main estimation method was borrowed from psychophysics and known as the
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model and showed that these were identical to the constant-process estimators of empirical probits in the Müller-Urban weights.
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100:, although they sent their two daughters abroad. At the end of WW II, he was put into a concentration camp by the
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In 1914 Urban returned to Brünn and married Adele Königsgarten (born 1884), who was Jewish. At the outbreak of
234:"The Weber-Fechner law and mental measurement." Journal of Experimental Psychology 16, no. 2 (1933): 221–238.
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Contemporary psychologists have replaced Müller-Urban weights with newer statistical procedures.
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from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, known for the introduction of probability weightings used in
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Atti del
Congresso Internazionale dei Matematici: Bologna del 3 al 10 de settembre di 1928
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from
February 1904 to November 1905. He was a Fellow for Research in Psychology at the
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244:"The method of equal appearing intervals." Psychometrika 4, no. 2 (1939): 117–131.
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224:"The future of psychophysics." Psychological Review 37, no. 2 (1930): 93–106.
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Journal of the
History of the Behavioral Sciences 13, no. 4 (1977): 379–383.
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Friedrich Johann Victor Urban was born into a German-speaking family in the
319:
Ross, Helen (2005). "Urban, F M". In
Everitt, B. S.; Howell, D. C. (eds.).
437:(Derrick Norman Lawley was a statistician at the University of Edinburgh.)
203:"Time-Estimation in its Relations to Sex, Age, and Physiological Rhythms."
121:. In 1952 Urban and his wife went to live with their younger daughter in
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The application of statistical methods to the problems of psychophysics.
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Fellows of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science
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van der Linden, Wim J.; Hambleton, Ronald K., eds. (1997).
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Müller-Urban weights are based on techniques introduced by
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Ertle, Jutta E., Roger C. Bushong, and
William A. Hillix.
219:"The method of constant stimuli and its generalizations."
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in 1902. He did research and studied probability under
22:(born Friedrich Johann Victor Urban, 28 December 1878,
323:. Vol. 4. Chichester: Wiley. pp. 2097–2098.
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Expatriates from
Austria-Hungary in the United States
271:"Urban's tables and the method of constant stimuli"
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
91:. Brünn was transferred to the sovereignty of the
87:. In 1917 he returned to Brünn and served in the
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64:in Leipzig. He taught psychological acoustics at
321:Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science
221:Psychological Review 17, no. 4 (1910): 229–259.
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168:. The method consisted of fitting a weighted
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113:from 1949 to 1952 where he lectured at the
489:Expatriates from Austria-Hungary in Sweden
172:through the data points and the empirical
357:Pennsylvania, University of (May 1908).
215:No. 3. Psychological Clinic Press, 1908.
422:Handbook of Modern Item Response Theory
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136:In 1911 he was elected a Fellow of the
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359:"University of Pennsylvania Bulletin"
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160:in 1904 and by F. M. Urban in 1912.
140:. He was an Invited Speaker of the
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499:Czechoslovak expatriates in France
469:Psychologists from Austria-Hungary
275:The American Journal of Psychology
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479:University of Pennsylvania staff
56:(Ph.D.) in philosophy from the
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207:Harvard Psychological Studies
85:Swedish Academy of Sciences
79:, he and his wife moved to
30:– 4 May 1964, Paris) was a
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494:Czechoslovak statisticians
407:"On Müller-Urban Weights."
396:, vol. 6, pp. 21–26. 1929.
70:University of Pennsylvania
269:Boring, Edwin G. (1917).
474:Harvard University staff
425:. Springer. p. 7.
209:vol. 2 (1906): 405–430.
115:University of São Paulo
48:Austro-Hungarian empire
36:experimental psychology
28:Austro-Hungarian Empire
374:Cite journal requires
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192:Selected publications
93:Czechoslovak Republic
20:Friedrich Maria Urban
345:"The real FM Urban."
152:Müller-Urban weights
58:University of Vienna
405:Tanaka, Yoshihisa.
72:from 1905 to 1908.
250:10.1007/BF02288491
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109:and then lived in
66:Harvard University
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133:near Paris.
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32:psychologist
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16:Psychologist
459:1964 deaths
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144:in 1928 in
448:Categories
256:References
129:and then
53:Promotion
42:Biography
295:1413728
174:probits
146:Bologna
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361:: 110.
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178:normal
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123:France
111:Brazil
107:Norway
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291:JSTOR
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98:WW II
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