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Friends of the Earth

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to address environmental and human rights concerns, pushed the debate on global warming to pressure the U.S. and U.K. to attempt the best legislation possible, stopped more than 150 destructive dams and water projects worldwide, pressed and won landmark regulations of strip mines and oil tankers and
372:(Friends of the Earth Netherlands). In 2021, a court in the Netherlands ruled in a landmark case that the oil giant Shell must reduce its emissions in 2030 by 45% compared to 2019 levels. This was the first time that a company had been legally obliged to align its policies with the 422:
In addition to work which is coordinated at the FoEI level, national member groups are free to carry out their own campaigns and to work bi- or multi-laterally as they see fit, as long as this does not go against agreed policy at the international level.
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Friends of the Earth International is an international membership organisation, with members spread across the world. Its advocacy programs focus on environmental, economic and social issues, highlighting their political and human rights contexts.
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and energy. The campaign priorities of FOEI are set at its bi-annual general meeting. Additionally, FOEI also plans campaigns in other fields, such as waste and overcomsumption, international financial institutions, ecological debt,
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in 73 countries. About half of the member groups call themselves "Friends of the Earth" in their own languages; the others use other names. The organization was founded in 1969 in
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held every two years, and it is the ExCom which employs the secretariat. At the same general meeting, overall policies and priority activities are agreed.
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The member organization in a particular country may name itself Friends of the Earth or an equivalent translated phrase in the national language, e.g.,
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Jan-Henrik Meyer, “'Where do we go from Wyhl?' Transnational Anti-Nuclear Protest targeting European and International Organisations in the 1970s,”
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was elected to serve as chair of the organization. Sri Lankan activist Hemantha Withanage has served as chair of FoEI since 2021.
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FOEI claims that it has been successful as it has eliminated billions in taxpayer subsidies to corporate polluters, reformed the
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oil company. It became an international network of organizations in 1971 with a meeting of representatives from four countries:
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in California. FOEI also supports campaigns from the regions or member groups, such as the one on the
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became associated with Friends of the Earth after attending their anti-nuclear demonstrations in
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Environmentalism, Resistance and Solidarity. The Politics of Friends of the Earth International
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As per its website, the current campaign priorities of Friends of the Earth International are:
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Thomson, Jennifer (2017). "Surviving the 1970s: The Case of Friends of the Earth",
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NOAH, founded in 1969 in Denmark, national organisation of Foe since 1988, Denmark.
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among others, went to Friends of the Earth U.S. and the United Nations Foundation.
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Article of Friends of the Earth France "Multinationals : Ecologists See Red"
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Friends of the Earth International (FoEI) is supported by a secretariat based in
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Proceeds from sales of the single "Love Song to the Earth" (2015), performed by
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One of Friends of the Earth's most recent campaigns and legal battles was the "
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Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services, Inc.
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Legal Rights and Natural Resources Center – Kasama sa Kalikasan
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Nature conservation organizations based in the United States
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is part of the coalition which organizes the demonstration.
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Nature conservation organisations based in the Netherlands
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UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm 1972)
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International organisations based in the Netherlands
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in 1980. He dedicated his 1989 greatest hits album,
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International network of environmental organizations
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FOEI has campaigned for the closure of the 231:because of the latter's positive approach to 8: 578:Korean Federation for Environmental Movement 402:Korean Federation for Environmental Movement 337:consumption and intensive production of meat 215:) is an international network of grassroots 30: 1152:"Home - Friends of the earth international" 1048:"Home - Friends of the earth international" 957:"Home - Friends of the earth international" 642:Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland 262:FoEI currently has a secretariat (based in 2608: 1646: 1632: 1624: 1337: 1323: 1315: 779:Anti-nuclear movement in the United States 29: 2548:Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) 1199:. London: Virgin Books. pp. 28, 85. 2699:1969 establishments in the United States 2576:UN Conference on Sustainable Development 682:, (England, Wales and Northern Ireland) 2653: 799: 2146:Corporate environmental responsibility 1440:Natural Resources Conservation Service 1390:Federal Agency for Nature Conservation 392:(England Wales and Northern Ireland), 1346:Conservation organisations and groups 1223:We are fed up: 30,000 march in Berlin 650:, England, Wales and Northern Ireland 7: 2519:Brundtlandt Commission Report (1983) 1585:List of environmental organizations 1385:Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust 774:List of environmental organizations 2161:Environmental full-cost accounting 209:Friends of the Earth International 31:Friends of the Earth International 25: 18:Friends of the Earth International 2095:Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity 1265:Brian Doherty and Timothy Doyle, 1181:, Friends of the Earth, download 2709:Organisations based in Amsterdam 2656: 2607: 2596: 2595: 2565:UN Millennium Declaration (2000) 1608: 1607: 1498: 1197:The George Harrison Encyclopedia 1020:Milman, Oliver (20 March 2024). 591:Centre for Environmental Justice 583:Friends of the Earth Middle East 572:Indonesian Forum for Environment 186:Some 5,000 local activist groups 36: 2151:Corporate social responsibility 2080:Ocean thermal energy conversion 2019:Community-supported agriculture 1704:Human impact on the environment 1365:Australian Wildlife Conservancy 1269:(Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2013). 735:Les AmiEs de la Terre de Québec 686:Manchester Friends of the Earth 674:(Friends of the Earth Slovakia) 653:Birmingham Friends of the Earth 2391:Socially responsible marketing 1598:Index of conservation articles 1375:Bombay Natural History Society 1221:"Friends of the Earth Europe, 1000:10.12759/hsr.39.2014.1.212-235 755:Friends of the Earth Australia 1: 2582:Sustainable Development Goals 2386:Socially responsible business 1480:Wildlife Conservation Society 1475:Wildlife Conservation Network 1400:Fauna and Flora International 626:Friends of the Earth Scotland 621:Friends of the Earth – France 439:industrial animal agriculture 1515:Community-based conservation 1490:Zoological Society of London 1420:National Wildlife Federation 1395:Frankfurt Zoological Society 1238:http://www.priateliazeme.sk/ 882:. April 2014. Archived from 731:Friends of the Earth Canada 717:Friends of the Earth (Malta) 668:Friends of the Earth Hungary 665:Friends of the Earth Finland 556:Friends of the Earth Germany 2411:Sustainability organization 2196:Standards and certification 1787:Social return on investment 1603:List of conservation issues 1470:The Conservation Volunteers 1435:Marine Conservation Society 1360:American Prairie Foundation 1126:"International secretariat" 680:Friends of the Earth (EWNI) 648:Friends of the Earth (EWNI) 609:Friends of the Earth Europe 390:Friends of the Earth (EWNI) 347:Friends of the Earth Europe 333:Diablo Canyon nuclear plant 217:environmental organizations 2730: 2689:Anti-nuclear organizations 1836:Systemic change resistance 1485:World Wide Fund for Nature 1380:Conservation International 1281:Historical Social Research 988:Historical Social Research 982:Meyer, Jan-Henrik (2014). 662:Friends of the Earth Malta 615:Young Friends of the Earth 568:Friends of the Earth Japan 158:Hemantha Withanage (chair) 2591: 2014:Climate-smart agriculture 1661: 1593: 1496: 789:Friends of the Earth (HK) 743:Friends of the Earth (US) 386:Friends of the Earth (US) 139:75 national member groups 35: 2156:Environmental accounting 1905:Sustainable architecture 1895:Environmental technology 1425:National Audubon Society 1415:Malaysian Nature Society 1250:"About NOAH | NOAH" 853:Shellenberger, Michael. 672:Priatelia Zeme Slovensko 631:Pro Natura (Switzerland) 447:Heinrich Böll Foundation 398:Pro Natura (Switzerland) 380:Structure of the network 58: (55 years ago) 2029:Sustainable agriculture 1283:39: 1 (2014): 212–235. 237:Robert Orville Anderson 2572:(Rio+10, Johannesburg) 2441:Sustainable management 2426:Urban drainage systems 2166:Environmental planning 2130:Water recycling shower 2120:Tidal stream generator 1915:Sustainable industries 1874:Sustainable population 1859:Demographic transition 1841:Tragedy of the commons 1520:Conservation community 1445:The Nature Conservancy 1370:BirdLife International 559: 2464:Humanistic capitalism 2279:Environmental finance 1920:Sustainable packaging 1569:Wildlife conservation 1525:Conservation movement 1465:The Conservation Fund 1275:10.1057/9781137316714 841:Environmental History 597:Sahabat Alam Malaysia 547: 494:, among other causes. 359:international whaling 321:extractive industries 110:Anti-nuclear movement 2679:Friends of the Earth 2431:Urban infrastructure 2125:Water heat recycling 1948:Conservation biology 1792:Steady-state economy 1767:Micro-sustainability 1752:Ecological footprint 1709:Planetary boundaries 1405:Friends of the Earth 1195:Harry, Bill (2003). 843:. Vol. 22(2), p. 235 795:Notes and references 540:Member organizations 2532:Earth Summit (1992) 2186:Metrics and indices 2039:Sustainable fishery 1958:Holocene extinction 1777:Product stewardship 1747:Earth Overshoot Day 1564:Restoration ecology 1535:Marine conservation 1530:Nature conservation 636:Amigos de la tierra 394:Amigos de la Tierra 170:Kwami Dodzi Kpondzo 32: 1991:Sustainable energy 1953:Endangered species 1910:Sustainable design 1824:Consumer behaviour 1225:, 19 January 2014" 560: 478:, frontman of the 469:Best of Dark Horse 453:Notable supporters 241:Atlantic Richfield 2644: 2643: 2570:Earth Summit 2002 2553:Lisbon Principles 2525:Our Common Future 2203:Sustainable yield 2009:Civic agriculture 1762:Green consumption 1699:Global governance 1621: 1620: 1080:. 8 November 2013 500:, lead singer of 408:(FOE Indonesia). 206: 205: 16:(Redirected from 2721: 2661: 2660: 2652: 2611: 2610: 2599: 2598: 2543:Agenda 21 (1992) 2514: 2479:Natural resource 2366:Organic movement 2341:Impact investing 2060:Hydroelectricity 2034:Sustainable diet 1986:Renewable energy 1981:Carbon footprint 1963:Invasive species 1900:Natural building 1851:World population 1812:Marketing myopia 1772:Over-consumption 1742:Circular economy 1737:Anti-consumerism 1694:Environmentalism 1648: 1641: 1634: 1625: 1611: 1610: 1502: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1316: 1301: 1300: 1298:Official website 1254: 1253: 1246: 1240: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1192: 1186: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1154:. 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1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1637: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1614: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353:Organisations 1351: 1347: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1251: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1234: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1216: 1213: 1208: 1202: 1198: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1157: 1153: 1147: 1144: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1105: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1053: 1049: 1043: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1016: 1013: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 978: 975: 962: 958: 952: 950: 946: 933: 927: 924: 911: 907: 901: 898: 885: 881: 875: 872: 860: 856: 849: 846: 842: 836: 833: 830: 825: 822: 809: 803: 800: 794: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 769: 765: 764: 760: 756: 753: 752: 748: 744: 741: 736: 733: 732: 730: 729: 726:North America 725: 720: 718: 715: 712: 709: 707:, Netherlands 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 687: 684: 683: 681: 678: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 616: 613: 612: 610: 607: 606: 602: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 566: 562: 557: 553: 551: 550:We are fed up 546: 539: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 507: 503: 499: 496: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 474: 471: 470: 465: 461: 457: 456: 452: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 435: 426: 424: 420: 418: 414: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 379: 377: 375: 371: 367: 362: 360: 355: 350: 348: 344: 343: 338: 334: 330: 329:nuclear power 326: 322: 318: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 296:neoliberalism 293: 288: 281: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 221:San Francisco 218: 214: 210: 201: 193: 189: 185: 179: 173:Silvia Quiroa 172: 169: 166: 163: 160: 157: 154: 151: 150: 148: 142: 138: 132: 128: 122: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 102: 100: 96: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77:Donald Aitken 76: 75: 73: 69: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 34: 19: 2633: 2626: 2619: 2612: 2600: 2524: 2289:Construction 2212:Applications 1930:Biodiversity 1689:Anthropocene 1455:Sea Shepherd 1404: 1280: 1266: 1260:Bibliography 1244: 1233: 1222: 1215: 1196: 1190: 1177: 1172: 1160:. Retrieved 1156:the original 1146: 1134:. Retrieved 1130:the original 1120: 1108:. Retrieved 1104:The Guardian 1103: 1094: 1082:. Retrieved 1077: 1068: 1056:. Retrieved 1052:the original 1042: 1026:The Guardian 1025: 1015: 1003:. Retrieved 991: 987: 977: 965:. Retrieved 961:the original 936:. Retrieved 926: 914:. Retrieved 910:The Guardian 909: 900: 888:. Retrieved 884:the original 874: 862:. Retrieved 858: 848: 840: 835: 829:Organisation 824: 812:. Retrieved 802: 766: 693:Green Action 555: 548: 517:Jon Bon Jovi 467: 442: 432: 430: 427:Publications 421: 410: 383: 363: 351: 340: 304:biodiversity 289: 285: 276:Karin Nansen 261: 225:David Brower 212: 208: 207: 182:Volunteers 155:Jagoda Munić 152:Karin Nansen 125:Area served 115:Human rights 86:Jerry Mander 81:David Brower 45:Abbreviation 2663:Environment 2505:conferences 2376:Procurement 2319:Development 2219:Advertising 2181:Measurement 2115:Tidal power 2110:Small hydro 2075:Micro hydro 1938:Biosecurity 1890:Appropriate 1819:Sustainable 1802:Advertising 1724:Consumption 1714:Development 1460:Sierra Club 814:15 February 657:GLOBAL 2000 611:, Brussels 593:, Sri Lanka 574:, Indonesia 554:-protests: 521:Sheryl Crow 268:Netherlands 229:Sierra Club 164:Asad Rehman 90:Gary Soucie 2673:Categories 2396:Sanitation 2351:Livelihood 2274:Ecovillage 2259:Eco-cities 2176:Accounting 2085:Pico hydro 2065:Hydropower 1883:Technology 1681:Principles 1508:Key topics 1410:Greenpeace 1183:Meat Atlas 1178:Meat Atlas 1110:16 October 1084:18 January 916:16 October 699:Hnutí DUHA 498:Thom Yorke 488:Jamiroquai 443:Meat Atlas 434:Meat Atlas 368:", led by 366:Shell Case 354:World Bank 342:Meat Atlas 325:opposition 161:Choony Kim 145:Key people 2489:Recycling 2484:Planetary 2474:Materials 2469:Landscape 2454:Fisheries 2421:Transport 2346:Landscape 2329:Marketing 2304:Gardening 2244:Community 2191:Reporting 2055:Footprint 1943:Biosphere 1034:0261-3077 938:14 August 880:"History" 695:, Croatia 659:, Austria 644:, Germany 529:Sean Paul 502:Radiohead 484:acid jazz 413:Amsterdam 274:activist 272:Uruguayan 264:Amsterdam 135:Members 53:Formation 2602:Category 2401:Sourcing 2336:Greening 2229:Business 2105:Security 2100:Scarcity 1613:Category 1557:30 by 30 1540:activism 1450:Panthera 1078:foei.org 761:See also 737:, Canada 713:, Norway 2635:Degrees 2628:Studies 2621:Science 2416:Tourism 2309:Geopark 2299:Finance 2294:Fashion 1869:Control 1757:Ethical 1666:Outline 1578:Related 864:18 June 808:"Excom" 749:Oceania 638:, Spain 506:Big Ask 476:Jay Kay 357:banned 300:forests 191:Website 71:Founder 61: ( 2649:Portal 2584:(2015) 2561:(2000) 2555:(1997) 2539:(1992) 2527:(1987) 2459:Forest 2361:Market 2356:Living 1973:Energy 1829:Market 1552:marine 1203:  1185:as pdf 1162:25 May 1136:25 May 1058:25 May 1032:  1005:25 May 967:25 May 890:25 May 859:Forbes 603:Europe 531:, and 525:Fergie 486:group 464:London 400:, the 323:, and 317:mining 310:; and 257:France 251:, the 249:Sweden 129:Global 2614:Lists 2494:Waste 2406:Space 2314:Green 2048:Water 1807:Brand 1671:Index 492:Oxfam 406:WALHI 345:) by 198:.foei 98:Focus 2234:City 2001:Food 1201:ISBN 1164:2016 1138:2016 1112:2018 1086:2017 1060:2016 1030:ISSN 1007:2016 969:2016 940:2023 918:2018 892:2016 866:2019 816:2017 563:Asia 482:and 480:funk 431:The 319:and 302:and 255:and 245:U.S. 213:FoEI 200:.org 63:1969 56:1969 48:FoEI 2224:Art 1271:doi 996:doi 327:to 223:by 196:www 2675:: 1102:. 1076:. 1028:. 1024:. 992:39 990:. 986:. 948:^ 908:. 857:. 527:, 523:, 519:, 515:, 449:. 388:, 376:. 349:. 306:; 298:; 266:, 259:. 253:UK 247:, 2651:: 1647:e 1640:t 1633:v 1338:e 1331:t 1324:v 1273:: 1252:. 1227:. 1209:. 1166:. 1140:. 1114:. 1088:. 1062:. 1036:. 1009:. 998:: 971:. 942:. 920:. 894:. 868:. 818:. 552:! 339:( 211:( 65:) 20:)

Index

Friends of the Earth International

David Brower
Jerry Mander
Environmentalism
Anti-nuclear movement
Human rights
www.foei.org
environmental organizations
San Francisco
David Brower
Sierra Club
nuclear energy
Robert Orville Anderson
Atlantic Richfield
U.S.
Sweden
UK
France
Amsterdam
Netherlands
Uruguayan
Karin Nansen
economic justice
neoliberalism
forests
biodiversity
food sovereignty
climate justice
mining

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