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314:. The goal was to find out an adequate place for the establishment of a permanent Australian polar station on the Antarctic continent. However, in December 1947 the ship suffered damage caused by severe storms and had to sail back to Melbourne for repairs. In February 1948 it left again towards the Antarctic coast, but awful weather and pack ice conditions made it impossible for the ship to approach the shore. Finally the effort was given up and the ship sailed back to
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of the expedition reached the
Central Station and brought Loewe to the Western Station in only two days. During the following weeks Loewe assisted Kurt Wegener in logistical matters while he took over command of the venture following his brother Alfred Wegener's untimely death. The expedition came to
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as head of the scientific flight department of the
Prussian Aeronautical Observatory Lindenberg. He had wanted to be a pilot, but his eyesight was not up to the mark, so he had to take measurements and readings while sitting on the rear cockpit of the plane. In 1927 he married Else Koestler (1902–?),
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In
February 1934 Loewe lost his position at the Aeronautical Observatory after he was denounced as a Jew by Ernst Sorge. He spent the month of August in detention. Following this experience, Loewe decided to leave the Third Reich. He moved to England with his wife Else and his two baby daughters,
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in 1951–52. Thus he became the first German polar explorer who had wintered both in the Arctic and in the
Antarctic. In the course of this expedition he took numerous scientific measurements and gathered the data for his work on the meteorological conditions in Antarctica.
360:, together with his wife Else. In 1967 Loewe visited Greenland for the last time. On 27 March 1974 he had a heart attack on his way home from the institute and died shortly thereafter at the hospital. He was survived by his wife and two daughters.
348:. Officially Loewe retired in 1960, but he stayed academically active at the Meteorological Institute of the University of Melbourne. Between 1961 and 1973 he also became a visiting Professor at the
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198:, established in 1919. Initially Fritz had wanted to become a lawyer, but he left his studies and devoted himself to study physics, geography and meteorology in Berlin. In 1925 he replaced
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Johannes Georgi und Fritz Loewe. Zwei
Polarforscherschicksale nach „Eismitte“. Aus ihrem Briefwechsel 1929–1971 sowie die gesammelten Schriftenverzeichnisse von J. Georgi und F. Loewe
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he made observations with scientists
Johannes Georgi and Ernst Sorge, gathering a wealth of glaciological and meteorological data. On 7 May one of the
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Fritz was the son of judge Eugen Loewe (1855–1925) and Hedwig Loewe, nee
Makower, (1869–1956). From 1908 to 1913 he was a student at the
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in 1929. Working together with Ernst Sorge he became familiar with the newly-developed seismic procedure of measuring ice thickness.
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station in severe weather and ice conditions his toes froze and had to be amputated. While overwintering at the station on the
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provided Loewe a stipend for a year, which was renewed after the period ran out. He also had the chance to give lectures on
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276:. During this time he also processed the data collected during the Wegener Expedition and began to prepare studies on
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441:. In: Der Schild. Zeitschrift des Reichsbundes JĂĽdischer Frontsoldaten. Band 10, Nr. 2, 22. January 1931, p. 11
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In 1932 Loewe and his colleague Ernst Sorge travelled again to
Greenland to serve as technical consultants to
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From 1947 onwards Loewe revived again his interest in
Antarctica. He took part in the unsuccessful 1947–48
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Die deutsche Polarforschung seit der Jahrhundertwende und der EinfluĂź Erich von Drygalskis
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In 1958 Loewe was asked by UNESCO to establish a meteorological training institute in
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In 1930-1931 he went back to Greenland to join the main expedition as a
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University of Melbourne "Federation and Meteorology" - Vale Fritz Loewe
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280:. Finally, in 1937 Loewe left England with his family and emigrated to
613:"Glaciological bodies: Australian visions of the Antarctic ice sheet"
568:"Glaciological bodies: Australian visions of the Antarctic ice sheet"
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he founded the first Meteorological Institute in Australia at the
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527:. Berichte zur Polarforschung Nr. 158, Bremerhaven 1995, p. 232
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Summary of the Work of the German Greenland Expedition, 1930–31
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Unser Kamerad Loewe Teilnehmer der deutschen Grönlandexpedition
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of snow. Following a harsh journey with Wegener to the central
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Cassirer and Cohen: Histories, relatives and descendants,
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The main scientists of the German Greenland Expedition.
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In 1950 Loewe became the Australian observer with the
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Fritz Loewe took part in the preparatory trip of the
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617:International Review of Environmental History
573:International Review of Environmental History
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555:. In: Polarforschung 62, 1992, pp. 151–161
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194:. After the war he joined the
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704:. You can help Knowledge by
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506:"Review: 'S.O.S. Eisberg'."
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551:Jutta VoĂź:
385:Adélie Land
369:Mount Loewe
334:Adélie Land
330:Port Martin
294:dust storms
290:coastal fog
270:climatology
239:aerosledges
188:World War I
137:Fritz Loewe
30:Fritz Loewe
745:Categories
415:References
397:Antarctica
311:Wyatt Earp
278:Antarctica
141:Schöneberg
98:Occupation
282:Australia
205:Sauerland
178:Biography
110:scientist
84:doctorate
80:Education
75:(aged 79)
403:See also
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231:Eismitte
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342:Karachi
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