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wrote Bat
Masterson in 1907. Professional gamblers ran their own games by renting a table at a gambling house and banking it with their own money. Because of this, many professional gamblers settled in one place. In order to be successful as an established businessman, a gambler needed to cultivate a reputation for fairness and running a straight game. These men were known as 'sports'. They did not drink, cheat, or swear. They paid rent and licensing fees, encouraged customers to run up bar tabs and did their best to act as, Historian Hubert Hoover Bancroft put it, "Reputable and respectable merchants."
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and most ornately decorated buildings in any town and often housed a bar, stage for entertainment, and hotel rooms for guests. These establishments were a driving force behind the local economy and many towns measured their prosperity by the number of gambling halls and professional gamblers they had. Towns that were friendly to gambling were typically known to sports as "wide-awake" or "wide-open" for their acceptance of gambling.
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255:, she was a popularly recognized figure in the west for her nearly forty-year-long career. Kitty LeRoy made use of her sex appeal and flamboyant personality as well as great gambling ability to become a force of nature in Deadwood. She had multiple husbands and did not hesitate to get rid of men once she tired of them. Perhaps they were lucky because Kitty also had a reputation for shooting men as well.
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association just as strong as that of the west with cowboys or lawmen. Gambling is a convenient plot device; it may be used in the background, a setting for character discussion, or the motivation behind the plot. For example, scenes depicting high-stakes card games or gunfights over those games are so common as to be cliché.
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The popular stereotype of the frontier gambler presents a tall, thin male wearing a mustache. He is well groomed and wears a tailored suit, usually of black. Usually having a southern background, the frontier gambler is presented as a gentlemen in manner and custom and is concerned with maintaining
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Men were not the only ones who played at games of chance. Women placed their bets as well and the sight of petticoats at the table was normal. Many women played, dealt or ran their own houses. This choice of profession offered them the opportunity to attain monetary independence and social stature.
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The persistent presence of gambling in western mythology shows a strong association with the risk-taking and chance that were involved both in coming to the west and in everyday life there. In a sense, those who chose to leave their lives and come west were taking a huge gamble just to begin with.
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became increasingly populated and domesticated, the public perception of gambling changed to a negative one and led nearly all of the state and territorial legislatures to pass anti-gambling laws in and effort to "clean up" their towns. The gambler continues to be a captivating figure in the imagery
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Many nationalities and races were represented by frontier gamblers. Especially in
California during the gold rush, prospectors came from all over the world in search of gold and naturally played games of chance. This included Mexicans, Chinese, Australians, and Peruvians. Anglo migrants to areas
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all played games of chance for pleasure and profit. Whenever a new settlement or camp started one of the first buildings or tents erected would be a gambling hall. As the settlement grew, these halls would become larger and more elaborate in proportion. Gambling halls were typically the largest
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and the southwest. Gambling was so closely associated with the Gold Rush that the overland route to
California that passed through Panama became known as the "Gambler's Route." Dealers lay in wait everywhere, and it is said that many an expedition to the gold fields ended in camp before it even
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Most western citizens considered gambling to be a respectable profession and those who chose to make a living doing it, were respected members of society. "Gambling was not only the principal and best paying industry of the town at the time, but it was also reckoned among its most respectable,"
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Gambling and gamblers are featured in many, many western books, movies, and TV programs and this high occurrence reflects the ubiquity of the activity in western society. The high frequency of these scenes reveal the close association between the west and gambling that continues today, an
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soon became the gambling hotspot of the west. Famous gambling houses included the Parker House, Samuel
Dennison's Exchange, and the El Dorado Gambling Saloon. Portsmouth Square was famous for the many houses that clustered closely around it.
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of the southwest with pre-established
Mexican populations discovered gambling there waiting for them. Most towns had at least one or two gambling houses. One of the most popular games, Monte, originated in
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Gambling is also strongly associated with extralegal activity and to have that activity practiced so frequently suggests a popular association of the west with a state of lax legal and moral codes.
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all had an atmosphere that was convivial to gaming. Not surprisingly, such an atmosphere also invited trouble and such towns also developed reputations as lawless and dangerous places.
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One of the most famous was
Eleanore Dumont, known more crudely in her later years as "Madame Mustache." Miss Dumont ran several different houses throughout her career in
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was not initially popular because of its slow pace but gradually increased in popularity as time went on. Not all games required playing cards. Dice games such as
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Bancroft distinguishes between three types of professional gamblers: the 'free-floating professional', the 'established legit' and the 'recreational gentleman'.
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and gaming tables were not the only places to bet however, and westerners had a well-deserved reputation of being willing to bet on anything.
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his honor. The gambler possesses a calm demeanor and is cool under pressure, but when crossed instantly becomes a cold-blooded killer.
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and was adopted and later modified into three card monte. The
Chinese were avid gamblers who brought a variety of games with them to
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Cunningham, Gary L. "Gambling in the Kansas Cattle Towns: A Prominent
Profession." Kansas History Vol. 5 Issue 1, pp 2–22.s
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was the most popular game of the time and was known as the "King of all games." It was not the only game people played, and
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was the number one form of entertainment in the west and nearly everyone living there engaged in it at one time or another.
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in San
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and cattle industries, a great number of people worked in and around these towns and had plenty of money to wager.
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were all as well known for their many gambling halls and saloons as they were for their rich mineral deposits.
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of the west, representing the openness of its society and invoking its association with risk-taking.
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Howard, M. Old West
Gambling & Gaming. Barbary Coast Vigilance Committee. 4 June 2004 <
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Gamblers preferred fast-paced games allowed them an opportunity to turn a profit quickly.
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began. Mining towns outside of California developed large-scale gambling as well.
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106:. Historically, gamblers were of both sexes, came from a variety of professions,
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https://web.archive.org/web/20090328133957/http://www.bcvc.net/faro/gambling.htm
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provided a similar opportunity. Fights between animals were popular as well;
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_________________ "Gambling in the Old West" HistoryNet. April 2005. <
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People of Chance: Gambling in American Society from Jamestown to Las Vegas
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Play the Devil: A History of Gambling in the U.S. from 1492 to 1958
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became an enormously popular means of wagering, and foot races and
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of 1849 created one of the largest draws for migrant gamblers and
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The Knights of the Green Cloth: The Saga of the Frontier Gamblers
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Gambling Without Guilt: The Legitimization of an American Pastime
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The Knights of the Green Cloth: The Saga of the Frontier Gamblers
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were common as were games involving a wheeled device, such as
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Gambling was also popular in the many mining camps throughout
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The heyday of gambling in the West lasted from 1850-1910.
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Play the Devil: A History of Gambling in the United States
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Win or Lose: A Sociological History of Gambling in America
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http://www.historynet.com/gambling-in-the-old-west.htm/1
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747:"Eleanore Dumont – Madame Mustache Plays to the West"
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202:became centers of gambling as well. Thanks to the
640:. Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Co, Inc., 1977.
340:, dogfights, or even a panther vs. bear battle.
697:, (Alexandria: Time-Life Books, 1979), 117-119.
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633:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1998.
591:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1982.
8:
382:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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619:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
581:. New York: Clarkson N. Potter, Inc, 1960.
402:Learn how and when to remove this message
276:and several different lottery variants.
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
684:DeArment, Knights of the Green Cloth, 7.
29:This article includes a list of general
4077:Western (genre) staples and terminology
774:Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling
664:
652:Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling
308:were all popular ways to take a risk.
776:, (New York: Gotham Books, 2006), 263.
2410:Bibliography of the American frontier
7:
2466:Cuisine of the Western United States
612:. Alexandria: Time-Life Books, 1979.
380:adding citations to reliable sources
2202:Confederate Gulch and Diamond City
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2450:Timeline of the American Old West
3820:Ghosts of the American Civil War
3458:
3457:
352:
98:is one of the most recognizable
20:
2106:First transcontinental railroad
654:. New York: Gotham Books, 2006.
1:
608:Editors of Time Life Books.
3896:Mercy Brown vampire incident
2281:Battle of the Little Bighorn
2306:First Battle of Adobe Walls
2250:Long Branch Saloon gunfight
2245:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
4093:
2061:Great Western Cattle Trail
721:Knights of the Green Cloth
695:The Old West: The Gamblers
610:The Old West: The Gamblers
427:Notable figures and places
3966:Alfred Bulltop Stormalong
3881:Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine
3453:
2590:
2149:Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine
1971:Rocky Mountain Rendezvous
1693:Frederick Russell Burnham
846:
1490:"Mysterious Dave" Mather
3886:Lost Ship of the Desert
2291:Battle of Washita River
2276:Battle of Glorieta Pass
2154:Lost Ship of the Desert
2096:Southern Emigrant Trail
2056:Great Platte River Road
1723:George Armstrong Custer
1515:William "Bill" Tilghman
1028:Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth)
50:more precise citations.
3876:Goatman (urban legend)
2501:Rocky Mountain oysters
91:
2336:Wounded Knee Massacre
2286:Battle of San Jacinto
2255:Variety Hall shootout
2230:Battle of Coffeyville
2212:Pike's Peak Gold Rush
2192:Black Hills Gold Rush
1869:Thomas William Sweeny
1733:Samuel P. Heintzelman
1510:John Horton Slaughter
1404:Richens Lacey Wootton
938:Five Civilized Tribes
636:Longstreet, Stephen.
587:DeArment, Robert K.
112:Western United States
81:
3959:Literary folk heroes
3906:Seven Cities of Gold
3391:Washington Territory
3131:New Mexico Territory
2496:Pacific Northwestern
2415:Cowboys and cowgirls
2197:California Gold Rush
2174:Seven Cities of Gold
2159:Montezuma's treasure
1966:One-room schoolhouse
1814:George E. Goodfellow
1708:Texas Jack Omohundro
1551:"Curly Bill" Brocius
1349:Liver-Eating Johnson
1324:Tomás VĂ©lez CachupĂn
878:Assiniboine (Nakota)
671:Robert K. DeArment,
650:Schwartz, David C.
629:Jensen, Katherine.
376:improve this section
156:California Gold Rush
102:of the 19th century
2379:Pleasant Valley War
2321:Sand Creek massacre
2271:Battle of the Alamo
2144:Long Tom's treasure
1839:Octaviano Larrazolo
1753:Ranald S. Mackenzie
1703:"Buffalo Bill" Cody
1414:"Old Bill" Williams
1364:William John Murphy
643:Rosecrance, John.
139:, businessmen, and
3610:Theodore Roosevelt
3204:Oklahoma Territory
2389:Sutton–Taylor feud
2369:Lincoln County War
2364:Johnson County War
2264:Military conflicts
2207:Klondike Gold Rush
2008:Westward expansion
1829:Zephaniah Kingsley
1603:John Wesley Hardin
1500:George Scarborough
1480:"Wild Bill" Hickok
1369:John Wesley Powell
615:Findlay, John M.
601:2011-06-11 at the
344:In popular culture
92:
4067:American frontier
4054:
4053:
3871:Fountain of Youth
3704:Fur-bearing trout
3661:Fearsome critters
3624:Idiomatic figures
3505:American folklore
3471:
3470:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3424:Wyoming Territory
2992:Montana Territory
2828:Florida Territory
2641:Arizona Territory
2528:Western lifestyle
2359:Earp-Clanton feud
2301:ChimayĂł Rebellion
2235:Battle of Lincoln
2041:Butterfield Trail
1991:Vigilante justice
1882:
1881:
1809:John Joel Glanton
1794:Jonathan R. Davis
1789:William H. Boring
1394:Trinidad Swilling
983:Lenape (Delaware)
908:Chippewa (Ojibwe)
840:American frontier
693:Time Life Books,
577:Chafetz, Henry.
412:
411:
404:
104:American frontier
90:Territory saloon.
82:A faro game in a
76:
75:
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4072:Stock characters
3996:Febold Feboldson
3981:Casey at the Bat
3976:Brother Jonathan
3866:Confederate gold
3545:Johnny Appleseed
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3272:Oregon Territory
3209:Indian Territory
2775:Dakota Territory
2599:
2592:
2491:New Mexico chile
2374:Mason County War
2331:Texas Revolution
2296:Bear Flag Revolt
2046:California Trail
1956:Manifest destiny
1888:Frontier culture
1784:John Jacob Astor
1758:Charley Reynolds
1658:Younger Brothers
1638:Joaquin Murrieta
1525:Harry C. Wheeler
1520:James Timberlake
1409:Henry Wickenburg
1354:Meriwether Lewis
1273:Touch the Clouds
1135:Native Americans
1131:
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772:David Schwartz,
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469:Wild Bill Hickok
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186:Cattle towns in
100:stock characters
96:frontier gambler
71:
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46:this article by
37:inline citations
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3971:Annie Christmas
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3945:Flying Africans
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3825:Lincoln's ghost
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3764:Sidehill gouger
3679:Ball-tailed cat
3674:Axehandle hound
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2481:Native American
2454:
2405:Arizona Rangers
2393:
2348:
2340:
2259:
2240:Frisco shootout
2216:
2178:
2124:Dead man's hand
2110:
2023:
2017:
2013:Wild West shows
1921:Cattle rustling
1878:
1864:Sedona Schnebly
1849:Sylvester Mowry
1772:
1763:Philip Sheridan
1713:James C. Cooney
1685:
1679:
1571:Dalton Brothers
1529:
1440:Charlie Bassett
1423:
1344:John C. Frémont
1298:
1292:
1258:Snapping Turtle
1122:
1073:Southern Paiute
1038:Pend d'Oreilles
1023:Northern Paiute
849:
842:
837:
807:
806:
797:
793:
784:
780:
771:
767:
758:
754:
745:
744:
740:
732:Henry Chafetz,
731:
727:
718:
714:
705:
701:
692:
688:
683:
679:
670:
666:
661:
631:The Last Gamble
603:Wayback Machine
574:
566:Dead man's hand
557:
552:
429:
408:
397:
391:
388:
373:
357:
346:
286:
261:
232:
121:
72:
61:
55:
52:
42:Please help to
41:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4090:
4088:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4059:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4036:Rip Van Winkle
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3861:Campfire story
3858:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3699:Dungavenhooter
3696:
3691:
3686:
3684:Belled buzzard
3681:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3381:Salt Lake City
3377:
3375:
3373:Utah Territory
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2851:Prospect Bluff
2848:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2596:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2513:Gothic Western
2510:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2091:Santa Fe Trail
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2051:Chisholm Trail
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1996:Western saloon
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1896:American bison
1892:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1854:Emperor Norton
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Andrew Jackson
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1384:Jedediah Smith
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1127:Notable people
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1118:Yuma (Quechan)
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1078:Tohono OĘĽodham
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
859:
857:
855:Native Nations
851:
850:
847:
844:
843:
838:
836:
835:
828:
821:
813:
805:
804:
791:
778:
765:
752:
738:
725:
712:
708:Roll the Bones
699:
686:
677:
663:
662:
660:
657:
656:
655:
648:
641:
634:
627:
620:
613:
606:
592:
585:
582:
573:
570:
569:
568:
563:
556:
553:
551:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
497:
494:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
430:
428:
425:
410:
409:
360:
358:
351:
345:
342:
334:boxing matches
300:(twenty-one),
285:
282:
260:
257:
231:
230:Women gamblers
228:
120:
117:
108:social classes
74:
73:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4089:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4021:Mose Humphrey
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4001:Ichabod Crane
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3986:Cordwood Pete
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3856:Bloodstopping
3854:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3641:Jack Robinson
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3605:Molly Pitcher
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3595:Calamity Jane
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3575:Davy Crockett
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3499:
3494:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3464:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3404:Port Townsend
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:Oklahoma City
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:Virginia City
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:Nebraska City
3071:
3069:
3068:Fort Robinson
3066:
3064:
3063:Fort Atkinson
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3040:Virginia City
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2907:Fort Dearborn
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2856:St. Augustine
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Standing Rock
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2732:San Francisco
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:Canyon Diablo
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2581:
2580:Snap fastener
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2553:Texas country
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2533:Western music
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2523:Western genre
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
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2326:Seminole Wars
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2062:
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2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2036:Bozeman Trail
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:Train robbery
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:Cowboy poetry
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
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1894:
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1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:George Flavel
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:Calamity Jane
1741:
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1726:
1724:
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1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:Frank McLaury
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:Billy Clanton
1559:
1557:
1556:Butch Cassidy
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:Billy the Kid
1539:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:Bat Masterson
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:Henry Garfias
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
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1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1419:Brigham Young
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Ora Rush Weed
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:Jack Swilling
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:Davy Crockett
1332:
1330:
1329:William Clark
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1284:
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1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:Standing Bear
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1228:Quanah Parker
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
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1211:
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1199:
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1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
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1004:
1001:
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996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
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869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
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845:
841:
834:
829:
827:
822:
820:
815:
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795:
792:
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748:
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735:
729:
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722:
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713:
709:
703:
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690:
687:
681:
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632:
628:
625:
621:
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614:
611:
607:
604:
600:
597:
593:
590:
586:
583:
580:
576:
575:
571:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
554:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
518:San Francisco
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
490:
489:Shang Stanton
487:
485:
484:Billy the Kid
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
434:Bat Masterson
432:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
406:
403:
395:
385:
381:
377:
371:
370:
366:
361:This section
359:
355:
350:
349:
343:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
270:North America
267:
258:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
229:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
169:
164:
161:
160:San Francisco
157:
152:
149:
145:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
118:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
89:
85:
80:
70:
67:
59:
49:
45:
39:
38:
32:
27:
18:
17:
3769:Snallygaster
3754:Jersey Devil
3636:Cooter Brown
3560:Br'er Rabbit
3555:Daniel Boone
3437:Fort Laramie
3432:Fort Bridger
3217:Broken Arrow
2968:Independence
2565:Cowboy boots
2560:Western wear
2440:Mountain men
2101:Tanner Trail
2086:Pony Express
2081:Oregon Trail
2076:Mormon Trail
1946:Homesteading
1911:Cattle drive
1874:Peter Lebeck
1859:Annie Oakley
1819:Doc Holliday
1748:Luther Kelly
1728:Alexis Godey
1718:George Crook
1653:Sundance Kid
1608:Johnny Ringo
1598:Bill Downing
1379:Levi Ruggles
1339:Donner Party
1314:John Bozeman
1309:Daniel Boone
1248:Sitting Bull
1223:Plenty Coups
1158:Chief Joseph
1153:Bloody Knife
1148:Black Kettle
848:1776 to 1912
800:The Gamblers
799:
794:
787:The Gamblers
786:
781:
773:
768:
760:
755:
741:
733:
728:
720:
715:
707:
702:
694:
689:
680:
672:
667:
651:
644:
637:
630:
616:
609:
588:
578:
499:James McCabe
496:Charles Cora
493:Ben Thompsen
444:Doc Holliday
421:
417:
413:
398:
389:
374:Please help
362:
338:cockfighting
306:chuck-a-luck
287:
272:, including
262:
249:South Dakota
233:
185:
165:
153:
150:
146:
122:
95:
93:
62:
53:
34:
4041:Tony Beaver
4016:Kemp Morgan
4006:Joe Magarac
3950:Uncle Remus
3784:Splintercat
3759:Joint snake
3719:Goofus bird
3631:Average Joe
3600:Casey Jones
3570:Paul Bunyan
3565:Jim Bridger
3550:Elfego Baca
3538:Folk heroes
3363:San Antonio
3300:Oregon City
3295:McMinnville
3222:Fort Gibson
3154:Fort Sumner
3144:Albuquerque
3111:Carson City
3015:Fort Benton
2973:Kansas City
2945:Leavenworth
2866:Tallahassee
2717:Los Angeles
2702:Bakersfield
2679:Window Rock
2486:New Mexican
2476:Californian
2425:Ghost towns
2316:Mexican War
2311:Indian Wars
2184:Gold rushes
2164:Paul Bunyan
2071:Meek Cutoff
2031:Barlow Road
1901:Barbed wire
1834:Seth Kinman
1648:Soapy Smith
1643:Belle Starr
1633:Tom McLaury
1623:Tom Ketchum
1618:Frank James
1613:Jesse James
1593:Bill Doolin
1566:Ike Clanton
1505:John Selman
1495:Bass Reeves
1470:Pat Garrett
1455:Virgil Earp
1450:Morgan Earp
1435:Elfego Baca
1374:Juan Rivera
1319:Jim Bridger
1198:Ganundalegi
1183:Crazy Snake
1178:Crazy Horse
798:Time Life,
785:Time Life,
528:Kansas City
479:Kitty Leroy
464:Soapy Smith
459:Poker Alice
449:Lottie Deno
439:Pat Garrett
330:Horse races
298:Vingt-et-Un
253:Poker Alice
224:Kansas City
177:Silver City
137:lumberjacks
48:introducing
4061:Categories
4031:Pecos Bill
4011:Johnny Kaw
3991:Evangeline
3840:White Lady
3830:La Llorona
3815:Bell Witch
3799:Wampus cat
3794:Teakettler
3779:Snow snake
3739:Hoop snake
3729:Hidebehind
3709:Gillygaloo
3689:Cactus cat
3669:Agropelter
3590:John Henry
3524:California
3348:Fort Worth
3285:The Dalles
3252:Tishomingo
3139:Alamogordo
3030:Livingston
3010:Deer Lodge
2930:Dodge City
2884:Fort Boise
2841:Negro Fort
2808:Rapid City
2803:Pine Ridge
2798:Fort Yates
2722:Sacramento
2694:California
2654:Fort Grant
2570:Cowboy hat
2538:New Mexico
2518:Weird West
2471:Chuckwagon
2384:Sheep Wars
2346:Range wars
2169:Pecos Bill
2139:Johnny Kaw
2134:John Henry
2129:Dime novel
2024:and trails
2001:Tack piano
1981:Stagecoach
1936:Ghost town
1698:Kit Carson
1686:and scouts
1546:Black Bart
1460:Wyatt Earp
1188:Dasoda-hae
1173:Crazy Bear
1143:Black Hawk
759:DeArment,
719:DeArment,
710:, 253-262.
706:Schwartz,
572:References
513:Dodge City
474:Wyatt Earp
454:Luke Short
212:Dodge City
168:California
31:references
3835:Red Ghost
3749:Jackalope
3714:Glawackus
3651:Uncle Sam
3580:Mike Fink
3414:Vancouver
3290:La Grande
3257:Tuskahoma
3247:Tahlequah
3227:Fort Sill
3194:Tucumcari
3164:Las Vegas
3093:Whiteclay
3088:Valentine
3020:Fort Peck
2978:St. Louis
2935:Ellsworth
2889:Fort Hall
2861:St. Marks
2846:Pensacola
2760:Telluride
2727:San Diego
2712:Jamestown
2669:Tombstone
2611:Anchorage
2459:Influence
2430:Gunfights
2222:Gunfights
2066:Lolo Pass
2022:Transport
1961:Moonshine
1951:Land rush
1941:Gunfights
1931:Fast draw
1906:Boot Hill
1804:C. S. Fly
1768:Al Sieber
1475:Jack Helm
1359:Joe Mayer
1297:Explorers
1268:Ten Bears
1253:Smallwood
1238:Sacagawea
1233:Red Cloud
1213:Manuelito
1208:Kiliahote
1058:Seminoles
1018:Nez Perce
883:Blackfoot
763:, 252-53.
561:Blackjack
533:Tombstone
392:July 2021
363:does not
278:Chinatown
181:Tombstone
84:Tombstone
56:July 2021
4026:Ole Pete
3925:Vaqueros
3916:Westerns
3891:Madstone
3724:Gumberoo
3646:Sam Hide
3585:Geronimo
3529:Salishan
3463:Category
3353:Gonzales
3305:Portland
3242:Pawhuska
3237:Okmulgee
3189:Santa Fe
3179:Mogollon
3149:Cimarron
3078:Ogallala
3050:Nebraska
3035:Missoula
3000:Billings
2960:Missouri
2899:Illinois
2788:Deadwood
2783:Bismarck
2765:Trinidad
2742:Colorado
2659:Prescott
2616:Iditarod
2543:Red Dirt
2116:Folklore
1926:Cow town
1844:Nat Love
1738:Tom Horn
1684:Soldiers
1445:Roy Bean
1301:pioneers
1288:Washakie
1283:Victorio
1193:Geronimo
1168:Degataga
1063:Shoshone
1008:Muscogee
993:Maricopa
968:Kumeyaay
958:Kickapoo
953:Hualapai
923:Comanche
898:Cheyenne
888:Cahuilla
802:, 107-09
789:, 89-95.
599:Archived
555:See also
503:Deadwood
318:roulette
302:roulette
204:railroad
200:Nebraska
192:Oklahoma
173:Deadwood
125:Gambling
3937:African
3921:Cowboys
3911:Tailypo
3901:Mothman
3849:Legends
3409:Seattle
3399:Everett
3358:Lubbock
3343:El Paso
3338:Abilene
3280:Astoria
3184:Roswell
3174:Mesilla
3169:Lincoln
3058:Chadron
3005:Bozeman
2950:Wichita
2925:Abilene
2818:Yankton
2664:Phoenix
2631:Skagway
2506:Tex-Mex
2445:Outlaws
1534:Outlaws
1243:Seattle
1203:Irataba
1163:Cochise
1113:Yavapai
1083:Tonkawa
1043:Pequots
973:Kutenai
943:Hidatsa
918:Cocopah
903:Chinook
873:Arikara
868:Arapaho
761:Knights
548:Abilene
543:El Paso
538:Skagway
523:Ingalls
384:removed
369:sources
326:Saloons
274:Fan Tan
245:Montana
216:Wichita
208:Abilene
129:Cowboys
119:History
88:Arizona
44:improve
3808:Ghosts
3789:Squonk
3519:Alaska
3512:Native
3333:Austin
3262:Wewoka
3159:Gallup
3103:Nevada
3025:Helena
2917:Kansas
2836:Angola
2755:Denver
2750:Creede
2707:Fresno
2674:Tucson
2626:Seward
2603:Alaska
2595:Places
2548:Tejano
2435:Lawmen
1777:Others
1587:Emmett
1428:Lawmen
1218:Massai
1103:Yakama
1098:Washoe
1088:Umpqua
1053:Pueblo
1033:Pawnee
1013:Navajo
1003:Mohave
988:Mandan
978:Lakota
933:Dakota
893:Cayuse
863:Apache
723:, 113.
508:Denver
322:hazard
266:Mexico
247:, and
237:Nevada
222:, and
198:, and
196:Kansas
179:, and
141:lawmen
133:miners
33:, but
3774:Snipe
3744:Hugag
3734:Hodag
3694:Champ
3325:Texas
3310:Salem
3083:Omaha
2793:Fargo
2575:Jeans
2420:Gangs
2398:Lists
2351:feuds
1976:Rodeo
1108:Yaqui
1068:Sioux
998:Modoc
963:Kiowa
913:Caddo
659:Notes
626:>.
314:craps
310:Poker
294:monte
284:Games
241:Idaho
220:Omaha
188:Texas
3315:Vale
3207:and
3121:Reno
2940:Hays
2684:Yuma
2621:Nome
2349:and
1674:John
1662:Cole
1579:Bill
1575:Grat
1299:and
1278:Tuvi
1048:Pima
948:Hopi
928:Crow
605:>
367:any
365:cite
290:Faro
259:Race
154:The
94:The
1670:Jim
1666:Bob
1583:Bob
1093:Ute
378:by
324:.
320:or
4063::
1672:,
1668:,
1664:,
1585:,
1581:,
1577:,
304:,
296:,
243:,
239:,
218:,
214:,
210:,
194:,
190:,
175:,
135:,
131:,
86:,
3923:/
3497:e
3490:t
3483:v
1676:)
1660:(
1589:)
1573:(
832:e
825:t
818:v
749:.
647:.
405:)
399:(
394:)
390:(
386:.
372:.
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
40:.
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