249:
73:
269:
51:
285:
317:
found in seas throughout the world. Fish of this family are long, slender, and generally steely blue or silver in colour, giving rise to their name. They have reduced or absent
1585:
1441:
1480:
1122:
1259:
1188:
Chakraborty, Yoshino & Iwatsuki (2006). "A new species of scabbardfish, Evoxymetopon macrophthalmus (Scombroidei: Trichiuridae), from
Okinawa, Japan".
1214:
Fricke, R., Golani, D. & Appelbaum-Golani, B. (2014): Evoxymetopon moricheni, a new cutlassfish from the northern Red Sea (Teleostei: Trichiuridae).
1415:
248:
1454:
1148:
1552:
1292:
1035:
1459:
1467:
149:
1110:
879:
72:
1376:
1363:
652:
1485:
813:
713:
499:
1271:
1103:
523:
1115:
960:
671:
386:
1099:
913:
439:
901:
736:
687:
1111:
1065:
1054:
723:
574:
511:
1101:
1043:
1013:
953:
428:
404:
1303:
1106:
991:
763:
758:
613:
601:
559:
535:
484:
453:
444:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1077:
782:
1580:
1516:
1168:
1120:
927:
744:
547:
476:
1381:
1104:
1102:
1001:
979:
394:
381:
1534:
1116:
1114:
834:
822:
794:
1557:
1495:
1402:
1350:
1100:
846:
1105:
1117:
1112:
1025:
586:
490:
419:
254:
59:
1107:
806:
565:
472:
67:
1521:
1119:
1341:
1503:
1389:
1144:
749:
592:
1446:
1544:
1508:
1241:
1197:
694:
664:
414:
344:
because they appear in late autumn and early winter, around the time of the first frosts.
291:
194:
934:
919:
894:
678:
647:
215:
114:
1574:
1355:
1164:
1031:
732:
728:
365:
314:
124:
1368:
1228:
Anirban
Chakraborty; Andi Iqbal Burhanuddin; Yukio Iwatsuki (2005). "A new species,
268:
1394:
872:
706:
467:
201:
187:
180:
50:
1472:
1428:
1335:
946:
222:
134:
1245:
1201:
972:
322:
318:
284:
229:
1326:
775:
374:
208:
166:
84:
1320:
1173:
640:
353:
173:
104:
17:
1139:
Johnson, G.D.; Gill, A.C. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.).
306:
31:
1433:
94:
1420:
1297:
30:"Hairtails" redirects here. For the butterflies with this name, see
1529:
1301:
1098:
326:
1407:
1293:
1310:
1232:(Scombriformes: Trichiuridae), from Australia".
1260:"A compendium of fossil marine animal genera"
996:Chakraborty, Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2005
329:-like appearance, and large fang-like teeth.
8:
1586:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
1298:
1143:. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 190.
49:
40:
718:Chakraborty, Yoshino & Iwatsuki, 2006
1216:Ichthyological Research 61 (3): 293-297
1131:
27:Common name for several species of fish
7:
1535:AC642D14-3A56-FFD4-34F2-FD1CD9602FC5
1496:161a3202-d3e9-4b84-97b9-63a2682e384b
1264:Bulletins of American Paleontology
1073:(Australian short-tailed hairtail)
25:
332:Some of the species are known as
1071:Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2003
885:Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2003
309:of predatory fish in the family
283:
267:
247:
71:
1009:(Chinese short-tailed hairtail)
1:
852:Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987
840:Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987
802:(Hawaiian ridge scabbardfish)
352:This list of species follows
880:Demissolinea novaeguineensis
828:Parin & Mikhailin, 1981
800:Parin & Mikhailin, 1982
714:Evoxymetopon macrophthalmus
500:Benthodesmus macrophthalmus
435:(Intermediate scabbardfish)
1602:
788:Parin & Collette, 1993
524:Benthodesmus oligoradiatus
460:(Mikhailin's scabbardfish)
29:
1246:10.1007/s10228-005-0268-4
1202:10.1007/s10228-005-0319-x
672:Eupleurogrammus glossodon
543:(North Pacific frostfish)
162:
157:
68:Scientific classification
66:
57:
48:
43:
1167:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1083:Dutt & Thankam, 1966
914:Lepturacanthus roelandti
657:(Razorback scabbardfish)
619:Parin & Becker, 1970
607:Parin & Becker, 1970
541:Parin & Becker, 1970
531:(Sparse-rayed frostfish)
529:Parin & Becker, 1970
505:Parin & Becker, 1970
440:Aphanopus microphthalmus
1258:Sepkoski, Jack (2002).
1234:Ichthyological Research
1190:Ichthyological Research
1177:. January 2006 version.
1085:(Short-tailed hairtail)
902:Lepturacanthus pantului
830:(Doubtful scabbardfish)
688:Eupleurogrammus muticus
449:(Smalleye scabbardfish)
1141:Encyclopedia of Fishes
1066:Trichiurus nickolensis
1055:Trichiurus nanhaiensis
887:(New Guinean hairtail)
842:(Fitch's scabbardfish)
790:(Crested scabbardfish)
768:(Channel scabbardfish)
759:Evoxymetopon taeniatus
724:Evoxymetopon moricheni
582:(Philippine frostfish)
575:Benthodesmus suluensis
536:Benthodesmus pacificus
512:Benthodesmus neglectus
485:Benthodesmus elongatus
236:See text for species.
1517:Paleobiology Database
1270:: 560. Archived from
1169:"Family Trichiuridae"
1044:Trichiurus margarites
1014:Trichiurus gangeticus
954:Tentoriceps cristatus
928:Lepturacanthus savala
909:(Coromandel hairtail)
818:(Silver scabbardfish)
754:(Poey's scabbardfish)
519:(Neglected frostfish)
429:Aphanopus intermedius
405:Aphanopus capricornis
1230:Trichiurus australis
1039:(Largehead hairtail)
1007:Wang & You, 1992
992:Trichiurus australis
854:(Ghost scabbardfish)
699:(Smallhead hairtail)
683:(Longtooth hairtail)
614:Benthodesmus vityazi
609:(Tucker's frostfish)
602:Benthodesmus tuckeri
570:(Simony's frostfish)
560:Benthodesmus simonyi
495:(Elongate frostfish)
454:Aphanopus mikhailini
424:(Black scabbardfish)
340:; others are called
275:Benthodesmus simonyi
1078:Trichiurus russelli
1060:Wang & Xu, 1992
1026:Trichiurus lepturus
939:(Savalani hairtail)
783:Lepidopus altifrons
621:(Vityaz' frostfish)
597:(Slender frostfish)
587:Benthodesmus tenuis
255:Silver scabbardfish
60:Trichiurus lepturus
1094:Timeline of genera
965:(Crested hairtail)
807:Lepidopus caudatus
745:Evoxymetopon poeyi
555:(Papuan frostfish)
548:Benthodesmus papua
507:(Bigeye frostfish)
259:Lepidopus caudatus
1568:
1567:
1504:Open Tree of Life
1304:Taxon identifiers
1084:
1072:
1061:
1050:
1038:
1021:(Ganges hairtail)
1020:
1008:
1002:Trichiurus brevis
997:
987:(Pearly hairtail)
986:
980:Trichiurus auriga
964:
938:
923:
908:
886:
867:
853:
841:
829:
817:
801:
789:
767:
753:
740:
719:
698:
682:
656:
635:
620:
608:
596:
581:
569:
554:
542:
530:
518:
506:
494:
480:
459:
448:
434:
423:
410:
400:
395:Aphanopus beckeri
390:
382:Aphanopus arigato
369:
325:, giving them an
241:
240:
153:
16:(Redirected from
1593:
1561:
1560:
1548:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1525:
1524:
1512:
1511:
1499:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1476:
1475:
1473:NBNSYS0000161188
1463:
1462:
1450:
1449:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1423:
1411:
1410:
1398:
1397:
1385:
1384:
1372:
1371:
1359:
1358:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1299:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1250:
1249:
1225:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1136:
1082:
1070:
1059:
1048:
1030:
1018:
1006:
995:
985:Klunzinger, 1884
984:
958:
932:
917:
906:
884:
866:Rafinesque, 1810
865:
851:
839:
835:Lepidopus fitchi
827:
823:Lepidopus dubius
811:
799:
795:Lepidopus calcar
787:
762:
748:
737:Appelbaum-Golani
727:
717:
692:
676:
651:
633:
618:
606:
591:
579:
564:
552:
540:
528:
516:
504:
489:
471:
457:
443:
432:
418:
408:
398:
385:
364:
287:
271:
251:
148:
76:
75:
53:
41:
21:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1556:
1551:
1543:
1541:
1533:
1528:
1520:
1515:
1507:
1502:
1494:
1492:
1484:
1479:
1471:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1445:
1440:
1432:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1393:
1388:
1380:
1375:
1367:
1362:
1354:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1306:
1289:
1277:
1275:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1213:
1209:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1096:
847:Lepidopus manis
665:Eupleurogrammus
415:Aphanopus carbo
350:
299:
298:
297:
296:
295:
292:Aphanopus carbo
288:
279:
278:
277:
272:
263:
262:
261:
252:
195:Eupleurogrammus
147:
70:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1599:
1597:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1549:
1539:
1526:
1513:
1500:
1490:
1477:
1464:
1451:
1438:
1425:
1412:
1399:
1386:
1373:
1360:
1347:
1332:
1316:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1287:External links
1285:
1284:
1283:
1252:
1251:
1240:(2): 165–170.
1220:
1207:
1196:(2): 137–142.
1180:
1165:Froese, Rainer
1156:
1149:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1062:
1051:
1040:
1022:
1010:
998:
988:
968:
967:
966:
942:
941:
940:
924:
910:
895:Lepturacanthus
890:
889:
888:
859:
858:
857:
856:
855:
843:
831:
819:
803:
791:
771:
770:
769:
755:
741:
720:
702:
701:
700:
684:
660:
659:
658:
648:Assurger anzac
626:
625:
624:
623:
622:
610:
598:
583:
571:
556:
544:
532:
520:
508:
496:
463:
462:
461:
450:
436:
425:
411:
401:
391:
349:
348:Classification
346:
334:scabbardfishes
289:
282:
281:
280:
273:
266:
265:
264:
253:
246:
245:
244:
243:
242:
239:
238:
234:
233:
226:
219:
216:Lepturacanthus
212:
205:
198:
191:
184:
177:
170:
160:
159:
155:
154:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
115:Actinopterygii
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
64:
63:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1598:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1274:on 2011-07-23
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1150:0-12-547665-5
1146:
1142:
1135:
1132:
1125:
1093:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1004:
1003:
999:
994:
993:
989:
982:
981:
977:
976:
975:
974:
969:
962:
956:
955:
951:
950:
949:
948:
943:
936:
930:
929:
925:
921:
916:
915:
911:
907:(Gupta, 1966)
904:
903:
899:
898:
897:
896:
891:
882:
881:
877:
876:
875:
874:
869:
868:
864:
860:
849:
848:
844:
837:
836:
832:
825:
824:
820:
815:
809:
808:
804:
797:
796:
792:
785:
784:
780:
779:
778:
777:
772:
765:
761:
760:
756:
751:
747:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:
721:
716:
715:
711:
710:
709:
708:
703:
696:
690:
689:
685:
680:
674:
673:
669:
668:
667:
666:
661:
654:
650:
649:
645:
644:
643:
642:
637:
636:
631:
630:Lepidopodinae
627:
616:
615:
611:
604:
603:
599:
594:
589:
588:
584:
577:
576:
572:
567:
562:
561:
557:
550:
549:
545:
538:
537:
533:
526:
525:
521:
514:
513:
509:
502:
501:
497:
492:
487:
486:
482:
481:
478:
474:
470:
469:
464:
456:
455:
451:
446:
442:
441:
437:
431:
430:
426:
421:
417:
416:
412:
407:
406:
402:
397:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:
379:
378:
377:
376:
371:
370:
367:
363:
362:Aphanopidinae
359:
358:
357:
355:
347:
345:
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:Scombriformes
313:of the order
312:
308:
305:are about 45
304:
303:cutlassfishes
294:
293:
286:
276:
270:
260:
256:
250:
237:
232:
231:
227:
225:
224:
220:
218:
217:
213:
211:
210:
206:
204:
203:
199:
197:
196:
192:
190:
189:
185:
183:
182:
178:
176:
175:
171:
169:
168:
164:
163:
161:
156:
151:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
125:Scombriformes
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
74:
69:
65:
62:
61:
56:
52:
47:
42:
39:
35:
34:
19:
1581:Trichiuridae
1369:Trichiuridae
1356:Trichiuridae
1342:Trichiuridae
1312:Trichiuridae
1311:
1276:. Retrieved
1272:the original
1267:
1263:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1215:
1210:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1172:
1159:
1140:
1134:
1076:
1064:
1053:
1042:
1024:
1012:
1000:
990:
978:
971:
952:
945:
926:
912:
900:
893:
878:
873:Demissolinea
871:
863:Trichiurinae
862:
845:
833:
821:
805:
793:
781:
774:
757:
743:
722:
712:
707:Evoxymetopon
705:
686:
670:
663:
646:
639:
629:
612:
600:
585:
573:
566:Steindachner
558:
546:
534:
522:
510:
498:
483:
468:Benthodesmus
466:
452:
438:
427:
413:
403:
393:
380:
373:
361:
351:
341:
337:
333:
331:
311:Trichiuridae
310:
302:
300:
290:
274:
258:
235:
228:
221:
214:
207:
202:Evoxymetopon
200:
193:
188:Demissolinea
186:
181:Benthodesmus
179:
172:
165:
145:Trichiuridae
144:
58:
44:Cutlassfish
38:
32:
1429:iNaturalist
1336:Wikispecies
1019:Gupta, 1966
947:Tentoriceps
580:Parin, 1976
553:Parin, 1978
517:Parin, 1976
458:Parin, 1983
433:Parin, 1983
409:Parin, 1994
399:Parin, 1994
342:frostfishes
323:caudal fins
223:Tentoriceps
135:Scombroidei
1575:Categories
1278:2011-05-19
1126:References
973:Trichiurus
961:Klunzinger
861:Subfamily
634:Gill, 1863
628:Subfamily
360:Subfamily
230:Trichiurus
150:Rafinesque
131:Suborder:
814:Euphrasen
776:Lepidopus
653:Alexander
375:Aphanopus
338:hairtails
209:Lepidopus
167:Aphanopus
91:Kingdom:
85:Eukaryota
18:Frostfish
1321:Wikidata
1174:FishBase
1049:Li, 1992
1032:Linnaeus
641:Assurger
354:FishBase
174:Assurger
141:Family:
105:Chordata
101:Phylum:
95:Animalia
81:Domain:
1327:Q480817
963:, 1884)
937:, 1829)
922:, 1860)
920:Bleeker
816:, 1788)
750:Günther
697:, 1831)
681:, 1860)
679:Bleeker
593:Günther
307:species
158:Genera
121:Order:
111:Class:
33:Anthene
1558:125571
1545:114417
1542:uBio:
1522:127945
1509:804461
1493:NZOR:
1460:172378
1447:114166
1147:
970:Genus
944:Genus
935:Cuvier
892:Genus
870:Genus
773:Genus
766:, 1863
752:, 1887
739:, 2014
735:&
733:Golani
729:Fricke
704:Genus
662:Genus
655:, 1917
638:Genus
595:, 1877
568:, 1891
493:, 1879
491:Clarke
479:, 1882
475:&
465:Genus
447:, 1939
445:Norman
422:, 1839
389:, 1994
372:Genus
368:, 1863
319:pelvic
152:, 1810
1553:WoRMS
1530:Plazi
1486:27770
1442:IRMNG
1434:51418
1395:626PV
473:Goode
387:Parin
1481:NCBI
1455:ITIS
1421:8600
1416:GBIF
1408:5194
1382:1138
1377:BOLD
1145:ISBN
1036:1758
764:Gill
695:Gray
477:Bean
420:Lowe
366:Gill
321:and
301:The
1468:NBN
1403:EoL
1390:CoL
1364:AFD
1351:ADW
1268:364
1242:doi
1198:doi
515:,
336:or
327:eel
1577::
1555::
1532::
1519::
1506::
1483::
1470::
1457::
1444::
1431::
1418::
1405::
1392::
1379::
1366::
1353::
1338::
1323::
1266:.
1262:.
1238:52
1236:.
1194:53
1192:.
1171:.
1081:,
1069:,
1058:,
1047:,
1034:,
1029:,
1017:,
1005:,
983:,
957:,
931:,
905:,
883:,
850:,
838:,
826:,
810:,
798:,
786:,
731:,
691:,
675:,
632:,
617:,
605:,
590:,
578:,
563:,
551:,
539:,
527:,
503:,
488:,
356::
257:,
1281:.
1248:.
1244::
1218:.
1204:.
1200::
1153:.
959:(
933:(
918:(
812:(
693:(
677:(
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.