420:
348:
238:
45:
344:
commanders, eleven as infantry brigade commanders and chiefs of staff, forty-two as divisional chiefs of staff, twenty-one as division commanders, six as corps commanders and chiefs of staff, twenty-two to army headquarters, and forty-four to front headquarters. Those who remained at the academy were soon occupied in preparing defensive lines and fortifications around Moscow, and in training militia units.
480:
388:, becoming the Orders of Lenin and October Revolution, the Red Banner Order of Suvorov Military Academy named after M.V. Frunze. As of 1979, the Academy had 'chairs of operational-tactical disciplines such as Marxism-Leninism, the history of the CPSU and party-political work, as well as history of war and military art, foreign languages, and other subjects.
459:, the history of the Communist Party and its work, the history of war and military art, foreign languages, and others. Studies were supported by a library containing over two million volumes. The academy was also an important centre for military scientific research, offering postgraduate and research programmes leading to the award of
198:
officers ranked captain or above for a three-year course of study to prepare them for higher commands. The academy also offered research and postgraduate degrees in various aspects of military studies. Between 1934 and 1988, 722 graduates of the academy were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, while the academy received the
419:
383:
After the war the academy continued to train combined-arms officers, establishing a faculty to incorporate tactical and strategic innovations developed during the Second World War, and subsequent advances in science and technology. With developments in nuclear weapons, the academy trained officers in
362:
Training efforts continued during the war, with a shortened programme for command officers to link the regiment and division levels, and from 1944 onwards, for division and corps levels. To meet shortages in personnel, those who had a secondary education and qualified as junior lieutenants were also
490:
Teaching faculty at the academy often held senior military ranks alongside higher academic qualifications. The commandant of the academy usually held a general's rank. By the late 1970s between twenty-five and fifty general officers were teaching at the academy. Among the early military commanders
470:
Candidates attended the academy after having graduated from one of the higher military training colleges and spent some time on active service. Having graduated from the academy, and subsequently attained the rank of colonel or similar, the most capable candidates were then considered for entry to
447:
Students generally entered for a three-year course of study, usually at the rank of captain. By the time they had finished their studies, graduates usually qualified for promotion to the rank of major. In addition to officers from the Soviet Union, students were also drawn from the armed forces of
197:
The academy continued to train senior officers for the Soviet Armed Forces after the war, acting as a stepping stone for those tipped for high command before they attended the
Military Academy of the General Staff. It was ranked as the most prestigious of all the Soviet military academies, taking
343:
in June 1941, many of the academy's students and teachers were posted to active roles. Between June and July 1941, 43 generals and 167 senior officers were dispatched to the front from the academy, many of them taking up high positions in the Soviet defence effort. Four were appointed regimental
366:
Scientific research work continued throughout the war, taking in experience gathered during combat operations and producing summaries of frontline combat activity, manuals on tactics, military geography, and the history of military art. On 21 February 1945 the academy was awarded the
317:
427:
With the splitting of the higher strategic courses into the new
Military Academy of the General Staff in 1936, the Frunze Military Academy concentrated on preparing officers for combined arms warfare. The majority of students were from the
798:
779:
760:
190:. By this time many of the Red Army's most senior commanders were graduates of the academy. During the Second World War, large numbers of staff and students were called up to fight. Many won decorations and awards, including 244
1477:
175:, the academy was one of the most prestigious military educational institutions in the Soviet Union. At first titled the General Staff Academy of the Red Army, taking on a similar role to its pre-revolutionary predecessor, the
495:, who was a student at the academy between 1928 and 1931, and returned in December 1938 as a lecturer in the general tactics faculty, becoming a senior lecturer in February 1940 and deputy head of the faculty in January 1941.
1044:
A.I. Radziyevskiy, 'The
Military Academy named after M.V. Frunze', Soviet Military Encyclopaedia, Vol. 2, p.175, Moscow, Voyenizdat, 1976, cited in Scott and Scott, Armed Forces of the USSR, Westview Press, Boulder, CO,
830:
817:
408:
290:
226:
187:
657:
634:
1482:
330:
of the late 1930s. The commandant and many of the senior department heads and professors were arrested and executed with little justice. By 1941 more than 7,500 personnel had graduated from the academy.
326:, with the academy moving into it in August 1937. Training for that semester began on 1 September. The academy, in common with many other Soviet institutions of military education, suffered during the
1462:
80:
256:. With the outbreak of the First World War, classes at the academy ceased. Special wartime courses for staff officers were briefly instituted from 30 October 1916 on the initiative of General
1457:
1452:
1447:
278:
It was renamed the
Military Academy of the Red Army on 5 August 1921. Several years later on 5 November 1925, it was renamed as the M. V. Frunze Military Academy honouring
267:
demonstrated that battlefield commands could not be given to former workers and soldiers who had little experience with tactics or with leading men. On 7 October 1918 the
1472:
186:
It became a higher staff college with the addition of courses for senior command officers in the 1930s, before these were transferred in 1936 to the newly formed
275:. The first intake of students, who joined on 25 November that year, numbered 183, with the official opening of the academy taking place on 8 December 1918.
620:, with a further 18 being awarded the title twice. Between 1934 and 1988, 722 graduates of the academy were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
372:
400:
218:
347:
272:
253:
176:
1492:
423:
Soviet troops and officers in 1981. By the 1980s many of the higher-ranking officers in the Soviet Ground Forces were graduates of the academy
1467:
586:
522:. During the Second World War a total of twenty-four academy graduates had commands of either fronts or armies. Among them were marshals
1371:
1322:
306:
271:
ordered the foundation of the
General Staff Academy of the Red Army, based in Moscow and taking on the functions of the Imperial-era
1423:
1397:
1345:
1442:
99:
1487:
570:
392:
385:
214:
207:
1296:
268:
363:
enrolled. As the war progressed, by 1944 training was also provided for combined-arms officers in division and corps units.
1151:
1243:
1204:
252:
Establishing an academy for the training of command and staff officers was an
Imperial-era innovation, carried out at the
1248:Военный учебно-научный центр Сухопутных войск «Общевойсковая ордена Жукова академия Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации»
1209:Военный учебно-научный центр Сухопутных войск «Общевойсковая ордена Жукова академия Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации»
1156:Военный учебно-научный центр Сухопутных войск «Общевойсковая ордена Жукова академия Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации»
913:Военный учебно-научный центр Сухопутных войск «Общевойсковая ордена Жукова академия Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации»
1251:
1212:
1159:
916:
725:
713:
504:
375:, and became the Red Banner Order of Lenin and Order of Suvorov First Class Military Academy named after M.V. Frunze.
384:
the use of tank, motorized rifle units, aviation and artillery in a possible nuclear war. In 1978 it was awarded the
146:
Military Order of Lenin and the
October Revolution, Red Banner, Order of Suvorov Academy in the name of M. V. Frunze
547:
1389:
743:
437:
774:
617:
467:
degrees. By the late 1970s it was considered the most prestigious of the seventeen Soviet military academies.
289:
to provide advanced training in military science for earlier graduates. These courses became the basis for the
191:
1363:
194:, and 18 twice Heroes of the Soviet Union. Training and research at the academy continued throughout the war.
908:
683:
566:
441:
237:
179:, it was renamed the Military Academy in 1921 and then the M. V. Frunze Military Academy in 1925, honouring
154:Военная орденов Ленина и Октябрьской Революции, Краснознамённая, ордена Суворова академия имени М. В. Фрунзе
293:, which was split from the Frunze Military Academy in 1936. On 18 January 1934 the academy was awarded the
75:
543:
1337:
558:
460:
793:
456:
312:
755:
399:. On 29 August 1998, in accordance with government decree No. 1009, the academy was combined with the
737:
671:
652:
629:
396:
340:
165:
825:
812:
578:
161:
301:
701:
640:
602:
582:
1419:
1393:
1367:
1341:
1318:
1292:
768:
695:
550:
535:
515:
440:. A late 1970s work recorded that a third of students had graduated from one of the country's
433:
297:, and became known as the Red Banner Order of Lenin Military Academy named after M.V. Frunze.
264:
257:
1306:
787:
731:
539:
511:
471:
the
General Staff Academy, and so to the highest ranks and echelons of the Soviet military.
368:
203:
157:
149:
137:
55:
1282:
1381:
749:
665:
598:
519:
507:
492:
483:
455:
During the Soviet period the academy had departments on operational-tactical disciplines,
44:
1407:
1355:
806:
719:
689:
677:
610:
594:
562:
554:
527:
404:
294:
282:. He had commanded the academy between 19 April 1924 and his death on 31 October 1925.
279:
241:
222:
199:
180:
503:
A number of the first academy graduates went on to high ranks, among whom were future
285:
Higher courses were added in 1921 and expanded in 1925 to become the courses known as
1436:
1415:
523:
351:
245:
327:
1255:
1216:
1163:
248:. Commandant of the academy between 1924 and 1925, and subsequently its namesake.
707:
644:
606:
590:
574:
479:
464:
449:
429:
1314:
531:
355:
323:
17:
486:, one of a number of academy graduates who returned to take up teaching posts
114:
101:
172:
616:
During the Second World War 244 academy graduates received the title of
1291:] (in Russian). Vol. 2. Minneapolis: Eastview Publications.
286:
88:
409:
Combined Arms
Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
227:
Combined Arms
Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
920:
478:
418:
346:
236:
1478:
Military units and formations awarded the Order of the Red Banner
263:
The early battles of the Red Army during the first stages of the
639:, a major general and division commander, who had served in the
432:, though there were those from other services, particularly the
1284:Центральный государственный архив Советской армии: Путеводитель
1281:
Dvoinykh, L.V.; Karyaeva, T.F.; Stegantsev, M.V., eds. (1993).
171:
Established in 1918 to train officers for the newly formed
941:
1483:
Education and training establishments of the Soviet Army
1289:
A Guide to the Central State Archive of the Soviet Army
1463:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1998
69:
61:
51:
1458:Military units and formations established in 1918
300:From 1922 the academy had occupied a location on
1453:Educational institutions disestablished in 1998
1332:Scott, Harriet Fast; Scott, William F. (1981).
8:
1448:Educational institutions established in 1918
183:, who had been a commandant of the academy.
30:
27:Military academy of the Russian Armed Forces
1311:Stalin's General: The Life of Georgy Zhukov
401:Malinovsky Military Armoured Forces Academy
391:The academy continued to operate after the
373:Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR
219:Malinovsky Military Armoured Forces Academy
213:The academy continued to operate after the
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
29:
1146:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
217:in 1991. In 1998 it was merged with the
1238:
1236:
1234:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
942:Dvoinykh, Karyaeva & Stegantsev 1993
851:
1473:Military academies of the Soviet Union
1244:"Начальники академии в разные периоды"
1205:"Начальники академии в разные периоды"
1152:"Начальники академии в разные периоды"
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
358:in 1943, both graduates of the academy
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
291:Military Academy of the General Staff
188:Military Academy of the General Staff
7:
395:in 1991, training officers for the
142:Военная академия имени М. В. Фрунзе
37:Военная академия имени М. В. Фрунзе
628:The first head of the academy was
254:Imperial Nicholas Military Academy
177:Imperial Nicholas Military Academy
25:
341:Axis invasion of the Soviet Union
322:. A new building was designed by
260:, but closed in late April 1917.
452:and other associated countries.
405:Vystrel officer training courses
244:, a posthumous 1929 portrait by
223:Vystrel officer training courses
43:
393:dissolution of the Soviet Union
386:Order of the October Revolution
215:dissolution of the Soviet Union
208:Order of the October Revolution
491:who taught at the academy was
269:Revolutionary Military Council
1:
1493:1918 establishments in Russia
134:M. V. Frunze Military Academy
31:M. V. Frunze Military Academy
1468:Military academies of Russia
1334:The Armed Forces of the USSR
1057:The Armed Forces of the USSR
1032:The Armed Forces of the USSR
1017:The Armed Forces of the USSR
987:The Armed Forces of the USSR
505:marshals of the Soviet Union
726:Nikolay Veryovkin-Rakhalsky
714:Nikolay Veryovkin-Rakhalsky
1509:
192:Heroes of the Soviet Union
153:
141:
42:
35:
1390:Headline Book Publishing
618:Hero of the Soviet Union
442:Suvorov Military Schools
1443:Frunze Military Academy
1488:Stalinist architecture
1412:Inside the Soviet Army
1386:Inside the Soviet Army
1336:(2 ed.). London:
1087:Inside the Soviet Army
1072:Inside the Soviet Army
544:Konstantin Rokossovsky
487:
424:
359:
311:, in the expropriated
249:
1338:Arms and Armour Press
571:Vladimir Kirpichnikov
559:Hamazasp Babadzhanian
482:
422:
350:
273:General Staff Academy
240:
206:First Class, and the
115:55.73806°N 37.57778°E
76:Devichego Polya Drive
738:Vyacheslav Tsvetayev
672:Mikhail Tukhachevsky
538:, Kirill Meretskov,
430:Soviet Ground Forces
397:Russian Armed Forces
166:Russian Armed Forces
1252:Ministry of Defence
1213:Ministry of Defence
1160:Ministry of Defence
1055:Scott & Scott.
1030:Scott & Scott.
1015:Scott & Scott.
985:Scott & Scott.
923:on 12 February 2020
917:Ministry of Defence
579:Afanasy Beloborodov
371:First Class by the
302:Prechistenka Street
111: /
32:
702:Boris Shaposhnikov
641:Russo-Japanese War
603:Alexander Lizyukov
583:Alexander Gorbatov
488:
438:Air Defence Forces
425:
360:
250:
144:), or in full the
120:55.73806; 37.57778
1360:Stalin's Generals
1307:Roberts, Geoffrey
1104:. pp. 14–16.
1102:Stalin's Generals
1002:Stalin's Generals
989:. pp. 356–7.
794:Vladimir Konchits
769:Alexei Radzievsky
696:Roberts Eidemanis
613:, among others.
551:Andrey Yeryomenko
536:Rodion Malinovsky
516:Vasily Sokolovsky
313:Dolgorukov Palace
265:Russian Civil War
258:Mikhail Alekseyev
130:
129:
16:(Redirected from
1500:
1429:
1403:
1382:Schofield, Carey
1377:
1351:
1328:
1302:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1254:. Archived from
1240:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1215:. Archived from
1201:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1166:on 24 April 2021
1162:. Archived from
1148:
1121:
1120:
1119:. pp. 35–6.
1117:Stalin's General
1112:
1106:
1105:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1006:
1005:
997:
991:
990:
982:
945:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
919:. Archived from
905:
834:
821:
802:
788:Gennady Obaturov
783:
764:
756:Andrei Stuchenko
732:Nikandr Chibisov
661:
638:
587:Mikhail Yefremov
540:Fyodor Tolbukhin
512:Kirill Meretskov
457:Marxism–Leninism
369:Order of Suvorov
321:
310:
204:Order of Suvorov
158:military academy
155:
143:
126:
125:
123:
122:
121:
116:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
84:
56:Military academy
47:
33:
21:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1408:Suvorov, Viktor
1406:
1400:
1380:
1374:
1373:9-781842-125137
1356:Shukman, Harold
1354:
1348:
1331:
1325:
1324:978-184831442-9
1305:
1299:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1258:on 17 July 2019
1242:
1241:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1219:on 21 July 2019
1203:
1202:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1150:
1149:
1124:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1013:
1009:
999:
998:
994:
984:
983:
948:
940:
936:
926:
924:
907:
906:
853:
848:
843:
838:
828:
815:
796:
777:
758:
750:Pavel Kurochkin
666:Andrei Snesarev
655:
653:Anton Klimovich
632:
630:Anton Klimovich
626:
599:David Dragunsky
557:, and generals
520:Vasily Chapayev
508:Nikolay Voronov
501:
493:Aleksei Antonov
484:Aleksei Antonov
477:
417:
381:
337:
315:
304:
235:
119:
117:
113:
110:
105:
102:
100:
98:
97:
96:
95:
91:
85:
78:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1506:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1424:
1404:
1398:
1378:
1372:
1358:, ed. (1993).
1352:
1346:
1329:
1323:
1303:
1297:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1250:(in Russian).
1230:
1211:(in Russian).
1177:
1158:(in Russian).
1122:
1107:
1092:
1077:
1074:. p. 430.
1062:
1059:. p. 336.
1047:
1037:
1022:
1019:. p. 334.
1007:
992:
946:
944:, p. 388.
934:
915:(in Russian).
850:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
836:
826:Leonid Zolotov
823:
810:
807:Vladimir Lobov
804:
791:
785:
775:Pavel Melnikov
772:
766:
753:
747:
744:Aleksey Zhadov
741:
735:
729:
723:
720:Mikhail Khozin
717:
711:
705:
699:
693:
690:Mikhail Frunze
687:
681:
678:Anatoly Gekker
675:
669:
663:
649:
625:
622:
611:Vasily Chuikov
595:Pyotr Koshevoy
563:Pavel Batitsky
555:Ivan Bagramyan
528:Leonid Govorov
500:
497:
476:
473:
416:
413:
380:
377:
339:Following the
336:
333:
295:Order of Lenin
280:Mikhail Frunze
242:Mikhail Frunze
234:
231:
200:Order of Lenin
181:Mikhail Frunze
164:and later the
128:
127:
93:
87:
73:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
36:
26:
24:
18:Frunze Academy
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1505:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1427:
1425:0-586-05978-4
1421:
1417:
1416:Panther Books
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1399:0-7472-0418-7
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1365:
1364:Phoenix Press
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1347:0-85368-287-9
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1089:. p. 46.
1088:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1034:. p. 38.
1033:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1011:
1008:
1003:
996:
993:
988:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
947:
943:
938:
935:
922:
918:
914:
910:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
852:
845:
840:
832:
827:
824:
819:
814:
813:Fyodor Kuzmin
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