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the harbor. Initially, these drew wide media overstatement, with initial reports claiming nearly 1000 people injured (433 German police officers, 30–33 of them requiring hospitalisation, and 520 protesters, 20 requiring hospitalisation). Later, these figures were disputed. According to police estimates, 2,000
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and was the starting event for a week of protests and blockades. Organizers spoke of up to 80,000 participants, while police put the figure at an estimated 25,000. Towards the end of the 2 June protest, violent clashes occurred between protesters and the police, essentially limited to a small area at
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Traditionally, the host country of the G8 summit sets the agenda for negotiations, which take place primarily amongst multi-national civil servants in the weeks before the summit itself, leading to a joint declaration which all countries can agree to sign. In any event, security for the world leaders
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The evidence collected in this manner was absolutely inconsistent and as previously noted everybody detained was released after brief periods of time. In fact it all amounts to an illegal system of mass-indexing and psychological terrorism. The police were aware that the judicial authority would not
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led the riots, setting fire to a total of 3 cars and setting up makeshift barricades; many peaceful protesters fled the action and ensuing police response in panic. Over 1,000 protesters were detained, and nine of them were tried and condemned during the summit. Hundreds were expelled. According to
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The G8 summit is an international event which is observed and reported by news media, but the G8's continuing relevance after more than 30 years is somewhat unclear. More than one analyst suggests that a G8 summit is not the place to flesh out the details of any difficult or controversial policy
1074:
The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions. The G8's traditional focus on macroeconomic
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has been formally included in summits since 1981. The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's president
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Heiligendamm used to be the summer getaway of the
Russian imperial family, who were related to the Dukes of Mecklenburg. For the occasion of the G8 summit, a former summer residence of the imperial family was demolished to make space for a media centre, however it was reconstructed in 2010.
1189:
have confirmed these arrests but proceeded equally with a different objective. The aim was not to arrest presumed offenders but the indexing of a great number of demonstrators, the psychological intimidation of the protesters and the creation of false records to be used in other occasions.
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issue in the context of a three-day event. Rather, the meeting offers an opportunity to bring a range of complex and sometimes inter-related issues. The G8 summit brings leaders together "not so they can dream up quick fixes, but to talk and think about them together."
1075:
issues and trade continued to be important, but this core was augmented by an expanded focus on the environment, meeting
Millennium Development Goals and cross-border security issues like terrorism. Trans-national crime also remained in the forefront of summit issues.
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The G8 summits during the 21st century have inspired widespread debates, protests and demonstrations; and the two- or three-day event becomes more than the sum of its parts, elevating the participants, the issues and the venue as focal points for activist pressure.
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in London, principally a reminder of the G8's previous (and, as the protestors saw them, unfulfilled) promises on debt relief, entitled "G8 – The World Can't Wait" and "Wake Up To
Poverty". It was a static protest, with small marches converging on in from
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Security precautions included a $ 17 million, 8-foot-high, 7.5-mile-long fence topped with barbed and razor wire, which encompassed the landward access to the resort; but no protests were reported from the suppliers of the fencing materials.
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suggests that members of the United States delegation, including
President and Mrs. Bush, may have been poisoned while at the summit. Later reports suggested the President and First Lady may have been victims of
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This process puts an end to the enlargement debate of the G8 into a hypothetical G9, G11, etc. since Merkel declared "The objective is the cohesion of all these countries into a single group which will be called
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154:(G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada starting in 1976. The
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and the Czech
Republic with remarks appearing to invite Russian participation in the project. At the summit, Russian President Vladimir Putin responded by suggesting that the
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The G8 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the
European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
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in the United
Kingdom in 2005. Since that time, the ICA's annual meeting is traditionally hosted by the country holding the Presidency of the G8—in Russia in 2007.
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1398:" through which the full institutionalisation of the permanent dialogue between the G8 countries and the 5 greatest emerging economies will be implemented.
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near the city
Rostock, and is the oldest seaside resort in Germany, developed in 1793 as the seaside meeting place of nobility and high society close to
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1312:. Groups of countries would also be able to reach additional agreements on achieving the goal outside and in parallel with the United Nations process.
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reported that the agenda of the G8 summit in 2007 had not been determined, but "the struggle against poverty across the globe will be a priority."
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1222:. This principally involved the protesters setting off alarm clocks at 2 pm as a "wakeup call" to the G8, and passed without incident.
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Internationalist Review: The
Presence of the Past – How German fear of terrorism in the 1970s might restrict criticism of the G8 today
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According to the official German
Presidency website, the summit's motto was "Growth and Responsibility", focusing on "Investition,
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released a reported leaked draft of the economic communique. The G8 financial ministers began pre-summit meetings on 30 May 2007.
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1478:. It was selected as the location for the G8 summit due to its isolated location, in anticipation of protests such as those in
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Contrary to French TV, the Belgian TV network diffused a video of Sarkozy who appeared to be drunk after a chat with Putin.
1338:
would have preferred a binding figure for emissions reduction to have been set. This was apparently blocked by US President
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magazines which have been published under the auspices of the host nations for distribution to all attendees since 1998.
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by 2050'. The details which would enable this salutatory goal to be achieved were left to be negotiated.
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4125:
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1486:. The summit site was fenced off by 12 km long barrier, costing an approximate EUR 12.4 million.
114:
on the Baltic Coast. The locations of previous G7 / G8 summits to have been hosted by Germany include
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issued on Thursday 7 June, it was announced that the G8 nations would 'aim to at least halve global
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En route to the summit, Bush attempted to assuage Russian concerns over US plans to construct a
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158:, meeting for the first time in 1997, was formed with the addition of Russia. In addition, the
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2534:"Thousands of Protesters Foil Some German Security Measures and Clash With the Police,"
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For some, the G8 summit became a profit-generating event; as for example, the official
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1419:
1382:. Bush, in turn, responded by describing Putin's ideas as "an interesting suggestion".
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These summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum:
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It was anticipated that the G8 Environment ministers would work together within the
41:
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3739:
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3017:
2712:
Reported "leaked draft" of Global Warming Communique (with US Government redlining)
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2335:
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1467:
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802:
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191:
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2105:
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942:
852:
807:
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1218:, and the southern riverbank opposite Parliament as far as (but not including)
1105:)", and "Africa: good governance, sustainable investment, peace and security".
3365:
3354:
3333:
3313:
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3120:
2298:"U.S. Compromise on Global Warming Plan Averts Impasse at Group of 8 Meeting,"
1720:
1471:
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1379:
1331:
1255:
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1098:
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989:
464:
243:
222:
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17:
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3385:
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2122:"An Orgy of Violence as G8 Approaches; German City Rocked by Violent Riots,"
1234:
G8 "family photo" at the Heiligendamm summit. Left to right: Prime Minister
625:
1230:
2385:"Meeting to Discuss Crisis Impact in Africa's Infrastructure Development,"
1166:
As with all recent G8 summits, the event drew large protests, part of the
4102:
3343:
3323:
3293:
2647:; n.b., no official website is created for any G7 summit prior to 1995 –
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639:
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2371:
1937:
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568:
561:
350:
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135:
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2202:
German city rocked by violent riots – SPIEGEL.de international edition
1193:
A protest also occurred on 2 June 2007 on the river bank opposite the
1170:. The main demonstration took place 2 June 2007 in the nearby city of
3395:
3110:
3067:
3047:
3037:
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2897:
2353:
2349:
Sarkozy says would have preferred climate change target to be binding
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1530:
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956:
724:
717:
594:
587:
433:
426:
323:
316:
297:
290:
127:
1155:
1403:
4814:
Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act
3150:
3057:
2987:
2917:
1982:
http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/summit/2006stpetersburg/delegations.html
1927:"Regional Voices in Global Governance: Looking to 2010 (Part IV),"
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1626:
1620:
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1375:
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1154:
1142:
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1056:
698:
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613:
407:
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381:
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190:
2047:"German Chancellor holds news conference on results of G8 summit"
3087:
2977:
2907:
1315:
The G8 also announced their desire to use the proceeds from the
115:
4508:
White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
3440:
2808:
2161:
Organisatoren zählen 520 verletzte Demonstranten nach Krawallen
4761:
Committee on Climate Change Science and Technology Integration
2789:
2771:
2695:
MODEL G8 YOUTH SUMMIT 2007, G8-Simulation, Berlin – May 2007
2666:
2425:
Laura Bush memoir claims president was poisoned at G8 summit
1285:
Post–Kyoto Protocol negotiations on greenhouse gas emissions
2139:
Zahl der verletzten Polizisten in Rostock auf 433 gestiegen
265:
176:
155:
151:
55:
Group photo of the leaders of the G8 and outreach countries
4542:
Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001
2694:
2491:. Deutsche Welle, 17 February 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2007.
1061:
The Heiligendamm security fence was designed not to fail.
2619:
Autonomous policy making by international organizations
1883:
Autonomous policy making by international organizations
1159:
Watercannon in operation during the 2 June protests in
1066:
and for the venue remained a high priority throughout.
4711:
Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005
4464:
President's Council on Service and Civic Participation
4395:
Higher Education Relief Opportunities For Students Act
2311:
2309:
1938:"core" members (Muskoka 2010 G-8, official site).
1907:"Influencing Policy on International Development: G8,"
4549:
Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003
2686:
Official website of the related anti G8 demonstration
1378:
for the proposed missile defence system be placed in
1330:
The agreement was welcomed by British Prime Minister
1306:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
4161:
Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007
2723:
2357:, published 7 June 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
2339:, published 7 June 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
1109:
of the financial markets, intellectual property and
4727:
4517:
4170:
3809:
3715:
3475:
3280:
3097:
2874:
2851:
1916:
BOND (British Overseas NGOs for Development). 2008.
1334:as 'a major, major step forward'. French President
1113:will also be on the agenda, as well as talks about
86:
76:
68:
60:
34:
2367:G8 leaders agree "substantial" greenhouse gas cuts
1346:, like India and China, make similar commitments.
1246:, President of the European Commission; President
2190:Rostock-Krawalle: Zahl der Verletzten zweifelhaft
1839:"Weight of the world too heavy for G8 shoulders,"
4314:National Security Entry-Exit Registration System
3732:Joint session of Congress (September 11 attacks)
2375:, published 7 June 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2007.
2322:, published 7 June 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2007.
2252:"On eve of summit, G-8's relevance is unclear,"
1308:in a process that would also include the major
1101:und Nachhaltigkeit (Investment, Innovation and
4646:Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002
4616:Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
2729:33rd G8 summit: Issues and controversies (BBC)
2707:Reported "leaked draft" of Economic Communique
1859:
1857:
3452:
2820:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1875:
1873:
1442:In her written memoirs, former US First Lady
271:Host state and leader are shown in bold text.
8:
4926:21st-century diplomatic conferences (Global)
4674:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
4653:Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007
4586:Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007
2461:"Heiligendamm – First German Seaside Resort"
2400:The Controversial Video of Sarkozy in the G8
2041:
2039:
211:The 33rd G8 summit was the first summit for
4600:Financial Literacy and Education Commission
4223:Government response to September 11 attacks
4209:Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act
1147:Expecting violent protests, shop owners in
820:Guest Invitees (International Institutions)
4639:Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
4181:Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act
3481:
3459:
3445:
3437:
2827:
2813:
2805:
2025:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics,
1865:"Factbox: The Group of Eight: what is it?"
106:, 6–8 June 2007. The summit took place in
49:
40:
31:
4593:Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act
4216:Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act
3850:Jordan–United States Free Trade Agreement
2598:The concise Oxford dictionary of politics
1798:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
1438:Possible poisoning of American delegation
3430:) is being considered for deletion. See
2415:, 10 June 2007 (with links to the video)
1984:2006 St. Petersburgh G-8, delegations;]
1476:Frederick Francis I, Duke of Mecklenburg
1229:
260:
4941:Events in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
4821:Water Resources Development Act of 2007
4558:Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act
3583:Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy
2595:Iain McLean; Alistair McMillan (2009).
2489:Heiligendamm Prepares for the G8 Summit
1814:
1518:
4901:2000s in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
4718:Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006
4328:Secondary Security Screening Selection
2724:G8 TV – daily video stream from the G8
2213:
2211:
2209:
1971:2006 St. Petersburgh G-8, delegations.
4258:National Construction Safety Team Act
4017:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
2484:
2482:
1319:and other financial tools to support
1206:, on a route starting at the foot of
7:
4791:Magnuson–Stevens Reauthorization Act
4690:Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule
4307:U.S. Department of Homeland Security
2672:G8 2007, delegations & documents
1416:Infrastructure Consortium for Africa
1410:Infrastructure Consortium for Africa
1394:announced the establishment of the "
1136:Campaign stunt before the summit by
160:President of the European Commission
4480:Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003
3957:Darfur Peace and Accountability Act
2765:Bush pushes new climate change plan
2746:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern police force
246:(Abe and Putin would return to the
4632:Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004
4528:American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
3899:Dominican Republic–Central America
2316:Breakthrough on climate protection
2106:"Ministers in talks for G8 summit"
1463:Kempinski Grand Hotel Heiligendamm
912:International Atomic Energy Agency
886:Commonwealth of Independent States
239:. It was also the only summit for
27:2007 international leaders meeting
25:
4936:Diplomatic conferences in Germany
4202:Born-Alive Infants Protection Act
3434:to help reach a consensus. ›
2791:Trouble – Teatime in Heiligendamm
1886:. Psychology Press. p. 205.
1372:missile defense complex in Poland
1344:greenhouse gas emitting countries
4409:Criticism of government response
4388:Higher Education Opportunity Act
4279:President's Surveillance Program
2777:US seeks G8 climate text changes
2690:English version (less extensive)
2601:. Oxford University Press, USA.
1823:"A Spa Town Reclaims Its Glory,"
1769:
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1739:
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1709:
1701:
1679:
1671:
1649:
1641:
1619:
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1551:
1529:
1521:
1007:
981:
955:
929:
903:
877:
839:
794:
768:
742:
716:
690:
664:
638:
612:
586:
560:
503:
477:
451:
425:
399:
373:
341:
315:
289:
110:in the Northern German state of
4916:2007 in international relations
4805:Renewable Identification Number
4623:Forest Land Enhancement Program
4565:Credit Rating Agency Reform Act
4487:Public Service Loan Forgiveness
4265:NIST WTC Disaster Investigation
2332:PM hails G8 climate change step
4777:Diesel Emissions Reduction Act
4697:SAFE Transportation Equity Act
4660:Pension Protection Act of 2006
4494:Unborn Victims of Violence Act
4457:Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act
4379:Election Assistance Commission
4286:Terrorist Surveillance Program
4195:Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act
3690:State funeral of Ronald Reagan
1430:Controversial video of Sarkozy
167:and West Germany's chancellor
1:
4956:Premiership of Stephen Harper
4681:Troubled Asset Relief Program
4572:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
4300:Homeland Security Act of 2002
1418:(ICA) was established at the
4966:Presidency of George W. Bush
4342:Terrorist Screening Database
4293:NSA warrantless surveillance
4140:H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004
3985:Vision for Space Exploration
3697:State funeral of Gerald Ford
3468:Presidency of George W. Bush
3427:Presidency of George W. Bush
2275:"What's Wrong With The G-8,"
2222:Press statement (in English)
4951:June 2007 events in Germany
4363:FISA Amendments Act of 2008
4356:Protect America Act of 2007
4147:L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2004
2320:G8 Summit 2007 Heiligendamm
2233:"Wakeup call" demonstration
2218:European Democratic Lawyers
1321:climate protection projects
1262:of Germany; Prime Minister
1182:European Democratic Lawyers
1168:anti-globalization movement
1128:Protests and demonstrations
218:. It was also the last for
4982:
4784:Healthy Forests Initiative
4425:Medicare Modernization Act
4335:Terrorist Screening Center
4230:Rescue and recovery effort
4066:August 2001 daily briefing
3683:Presidential proclamations
2788:Trigger Happy Production:
2280:(New York). 7 July 2008.
1936:Brookings. 27 March 2009;
1317:auction of emission rights
1282:
1254:of Russia; Prime Minister
1238:of Canada; Prime Minister
541:Guest Invitees (Countries)
4961:Premiership of Tony Blair
4830:
4740:Clean Boating Act of 2008
4579:Energy Policy Act of 2005
4448:Highly qualified teachers
3864:Trade promotion authority
3724:Joint session of Congress
3484:
2645:Heiligendamm summit, 2007
1386:G8+5 institutionalisation
1244:José Manuel Durão Barroso
1210:, along the riverbank of
1016:World Health Organization
846:
837:
826:
818:
600:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
547:
539:
510:
501:
276:
263:
48:
39:
4837:← Clinton administration
4441:No Child Left Behind Act
4154:Secure Fence Act of 2006
3611:Supreme Court candidates
3576:Legislation and programs
3432:templates for discussion
2578:26 February 2007 at the
2096:, draft of February 2007
2081:"G8 Summit declarations"
2049:. G8Russia. 17 July 2006
1991:26 February 2007 at the
1844:(Toronto). 5 July 2008.
1266:of Italy, and President
1122:Oil Change International
1035:World Trade Organization
203:Grand Hotel Heiligendamm
195:G8 leaders sitting in a
165:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
4798:Renewable Fuel Standard
4052:Pre-attack intelligence
2717:1 December 2007 at the
2003:G8 Information Centre:
1848:11 October 2008 at the
1242:of the United Kingdom;
1151:boarded up their shops.
241:Japanese Prime Minister
4846:Obama administration →
4754:Clear Skies Initiative
1464:
1367:
1362:and German chancellor
1350:Missile defence system
1342:until the other major
1271:
1212:Victoria Tower Gardens
1204:Methodist Central Hall
1191:
1163:
1152:
1140:
1062:
227:Italian Prime Minister
220:British Prime Minister
205:
171:as they conceived the
112:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
4877:54.14306°N 11.84167°E
4768:Executive Order 13432
4747:Climate change policy
4372:Help America Vote Act
4133:Executive Order 13470
4126:Executive Order 13355
3604:Judicial appointments
2667:G8 Information Centre
2659:University of Toronto
2643:Official G8 website:
2616:Bob Reinalda (1998).
2261:3 August 2008 at the
1880:Bob Reinalda (1998).
1462:
1357:
1258:of Japan; Chancellor
1250:of France; President
1233:
1186:
1158:
1146:
1135:
1060:
194:
187:Leaders at the summit
104:Kempinski Grand Hotel
4038:Communication issues
4031:September 11 attacks
3747:Mission Accomplished
2760:Agence France-Presse
2622:. Psychology Press.
2467:on 28 September 2007
2405:16 July 2007 at the
1785:Commission President
1515:Core G8 participants
1494:Business opportunity
1424:Gleneagles, Scotland
1396:Heiligendamm Process
1325:developing countries
1270:of the United States
1214:, the north side of
1195:Houses of Parliament
891:Nursultan Nazarbayev
574:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
522:Commission President
4873: /
4501:2006 VRA Amendments
3841:by Condoleezza Rice
3827:International trips
3662:Impeachment efforts
2797:5 July 2009 at the
2700:9 July 2019 at the
2563:G8 Research Group:
2520:18 May 2009 at the
2506:19 May 2009 at the
2447:Washington Examiner
2238:4 June 2007 at the
2145:15 May 2011 at the
1943:3 June 2010 at the
1932:3 June 2010 at the
1912:13 May 2012 at the
1821:Bradley, Kimberly.
1781:Jose Manuel Barroso
1470:is situated on the
1138:Oxfam International
1079:Schedule and agenda
896:Executive Secretary
858:Commission Chairman
756:Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
517:José Manuel Barroso
4882:54.14306; 11.84167
4704:Sarbanes–Oxley Act
4667:Public Law 110-343
3964:Mexico City policy
2589:General references
2336:Guardian Unlimited
2255:Los Angeles Times.
2005:Prospective agenda
1465:
1376:radar installments
1368:
1310:emerging economies
1272:
1220:Westminster Bridge
1164:
1153:
1141:
1120:On 13 April 2007,
1083:At the end of the
1063:
865:Alpha Oumar Konaré
206:
4856:
4855:
4402:Hurricane Katrina
4045:Military response
4024:USA Freedom Corps
3950:2002 steel tariff
3857:Trade Act of 2002
3805:
3804:
3796:2008 SOTU Address
3789:2007 SOTU Address
3782:2006 SOTU Address
3775:2005 SOTU Address
3768:2004 SOTU Address
3761:2003 SOTU Address
3754:2002 SOTU Address
3669:Executive actions
3590:Email controversy
3417:
3416:
2663:G8 Research Group
2629:978-0-415-16486-3
2608:978-0-19-920780-0
2549:G8 Research Group
2450:, 7 December 2021
1893:978-0-415-16486-3
1289:In a non-binding
1111:energy efficiency
1089:German Chancellor
1050:
1049:
969:Kōichirō Matsuura
948:Secretary-General
917:Mohamed ElBaradei
534:Council President
272:
250:six years later)
234:Russian President
96:
95:
16:(Redirected from
4973:
4921:2007 in politics
4906:2007 conferences
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4849:
4840:
4823:
4816:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4625:
4618:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4450:
4443:
4434:
4427:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4381:
4374:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3727:
3708:
3706:Obama transition
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3676:Executive orders
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3597:Shoeing incident
3592:
3585:
3578:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3504:2nd inauguration
3499:
3497:1st inauguration
3492:
3482:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3438:
3201:Saint Petersburg
2829:
2822:
2815:
2806:
2633:
2612:
2582:
2561:
2555:
2546:
2540:
2530:
2524:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2463:. Archived from
2457:
2451:
2440:
2434:
2422:
2416:
2397:
2391:
2382:
2376:
2364:
2358:
2346:
2340:
2329:
2323:
2313:
2304:
2287:
2281:
2271:
2265:
2248:
2242:
2230:
2224:
2215:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2165:. Archived from
2159:"Yahoo.de News:
2155:
2149:
2134:
2128:
2119:
2113:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2087:
2085:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2043:
2034:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1979:
1973:
1968:
1947:
1923:
1917:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1877:
1868:
1861:
1852:
1837:Saunders, Doug.
1835:
1829:
1819:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1744:
1743:
1735:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1654:
1653:
1645:
1624:
1623:
1615:
1594:
1593:
1585:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1534:
1533:
1525:
1045:Director-General
1026:Director-General
1012:
1011:
986:
985:
984:
974:Director-General
960:
959:
934:
933:
922:Director General
908:
907:
882:
881:
844:
843:
842:
799:
798:
773:
772:
747:
746:
721:
720:
695:
694:
669:
668:
643:
642:
617:
616:
591:
590:
565:
564:
508:
507:
482:
481:
456:
455:
430:
429:
404:
403:
378:
377:
346:
345:
320:
319:
294:
293:
270:
261:
213:French President
53:
44:
32:
21:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4911:2007 in Germany
4891:
4890:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4852:
4843:
4834:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4621:
4614:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:Economic policy
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4446:
4439:
4432:Medicare Part D
4430:
4423:
4416:Disaster relief
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4377:
4370:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4237:9/11 Commission
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:Domestic policy
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4089:Afghanistan War
4087:
4080:
4073:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:Slovakia summit
4006:
4001:Slovenia summit
3999:
3992:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3839:
3834:by Colin Powell
3832:
3825:
3818:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3730:
3722:
3711:
3704:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3471:
3465:
3435:
3418:
3413:
3282:
3276:
3221:Hokkaido-Toyako
3171:Évian-les-Bains
3099:
3093:
2876:
2870:
2853:
2847:
2833:
2799:Wayback Machine
2719:Wayback Machine
2702:Wayback Machine
2640:
2630:
2615:
2609:
2594:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2580:Wayback Machine
2573:"EU and the G8"
2562:
2558:
2547:
2543:
2537:New York Times.
2532:Landler, Mark.
2531:
2527:
2522:Wayback Machine
2508:Wayback Machine
2501:Prestige Media:
2499:
2495:
2487:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2441:
2437:
2433:, 28 April 2010
2423:
2419:
2407:Wayback Machine
2398:
2394:
2383:
2379:
2365:
2361:
2347:
2343:
2330:
2326:
2314:
2307:
2301:New York Times.
2288:
2284:
2273:Feldman, Adam.
2272:
2268:
2263:Wayback Machine
2257:6 July 2008.
2249:
2245:
2240:Wayback Machine
2231:
2227:
2216:
2207:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2147:Wayback Machine
2137:Yahoo.de News:
2135:
2131:
2120:
2116:
2104:
2100:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2068:Official Agenda
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1993:Wayback Machine
1986:"EU and the G8"
1980:
1976:
1969:
1950:
1945:Wayback Machine
1934:Wayback Machine
1924:
1920:
1914:Wayback Machine
1905:
1901:
1894:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1862:
1855:
1850:Wayback Machine
1836:
1832:
1826:New York Times.
1820:
1816:
1811:
1794:
1787:
1768:
1766:
1757:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1708:
1706:
1697:
1678:
1676:
1667:
1648:
1646:
1637:
1618:
1616:
1607:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1571:Nicolas Sarkozy
1558:
1556:
1547:
1528:
1526:
1517:
1512:
1496:
1457:
1449:Havana syndrome
1440:
1432:
1412:
1388:
1352:
1336:Nicolas Sarkozy
1298:
1287:
1281:
1248:Nicolas Sarkozy
1228:
1226:Accomplishments
1130:
1081:
1072:
1055:
1006:
982:
980:
954:
928:
902:
876:
840:
838:
830:Represented by
822:
793:
767:
741:
730:Felipe Calderón
715:
689:
663:
637:
611:
585:
559:
551:Represented by
543:
502:
476:
450:
424:
398:
372:
340:
329:Nicolas Sarkozy
314:
288:
280:Represented by
269:
266:Core G8 members
256:
216:Nicolas Sarkozy
189:
148:
56:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4979:
4977:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4893:
4892:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4841:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4743:
4735:
4733:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4677:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4607:Red Flags Rule
4603:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4545:
4531:
4523:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4460:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4412:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4176:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4117:2008 Iraq SOFA
4113:
4110:financial cost
4106:
4099:
4096:2002 Iraq AUMF
4092:
4085:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4004:
3994:Russia summits
3990:
3989:
3988:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3853:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3823:
3815:
3813:
3811:Foreign policy
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3728:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
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3379:
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3327:
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3307:
3297:
3286:
3284:
3283:(2014–present)
3278:
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3254:
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3204:
3194:
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3141:Kyusyu-Okinawa
3134:
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2656:
2653:21st G7 summit
2639:
2638:External links
2636:
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2607:
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2569:European Union
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2188:Focus online:
2180:
2169:on 9 June 2007
2150:
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2035:
2008:
1996:
1974:
1948:
1925:Rieffel, Lex.
1918:
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1867:, 3 July 2008.
1853:
1842:Globe and Mail
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1803:Kyoto Protocol
1800:
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1777:European Union
1767:
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1751:George W. Bush
1737:
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1725:Prime Minister
1717:United Kingdom
1707:
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1691:Vladimir Putin
1677:
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1635:Prime Minister
1617:
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1541:Stephen Harper
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1420:31st G8 summit
1411:
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1387:
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1366:at the summit.
1360:George W. Bush
1351:
1348:
1340:George W. Bush
1296:
1280:
1279:Global warming
1277:
1268:George W. Bush
1252:Vladimir Putin
1236:Stephen Harper
1227:
1224:
1216:Lambeth Bridge
1208:Victoria Tower
1129:
1126:
1115:climate change
1103:Sustainability
1085:32nd G8 summit
1080:
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491:George W. Bush
488:
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470:Prime Minister
467:
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460:United Kingdom
457:
447:
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439:Vladimir Putin
436:
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418:Prime Minister
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389:
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308:Prime Minister
305:
303:Stephen Harper
300:
295:
285:
284:
281:
278:
274:
273:
255:
252:
248:39th G8 summit
237:Vladimir Putin
188:
185:
179:(G6) in 1975.
173:initial summit
169:Helmut Schmidt
152:Group of Seven
147:
144:
100:33rd G8 summit
94:
93:
91:34th G8 summit
88:
84:
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81:32nd G8 summit
78:
74:
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35:33rd G8 Summit
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18:G8 summit 2007
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4535:Bush tax cuts
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3376:Schloss Elmau
3373:
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3304:Schloss Elmau
3301:
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2787:
2786:
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2784:
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2774:
2773:
2769:14 May 2007,
2768:
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2757:31 May 2007,
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2390:2 March 2009.
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2112:, 30 May 2007
2111:
2107:
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2093:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2030:, p. 217, at
2029:
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2022:
2018:
2015:McLean, Iain
2012:
2009:
2006:
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1021:Margaret Chan
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19:
4858:
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4835:
4059:Phoenix Memo
3978:Space policy
3740:Axis of evil
3632:Samuel Alito
3618:John Roberts
3425:
3401:
3349:
3211:Heiligendamm
3206:
3018:Grande Arche
2958:Williamsburg
2790:
2782:
2781:
2770:
2758:
2752:In the media
2751:
2750:
2739:
2738:
2679:
2678:
2648:
2618:
2597:
2559:
2544:
2539:7 June 2007.
2536:
2528:
2512:
2496:
2469:. Retrieved
2465:the original
2455:
2445:
2438:
2430:The Guardian
2428:
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2319:
2303:8 June 2007.
2300:
2294:Judy Dempsey
2290:Mark Landler
2285:
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2197:
2189:
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2167:the original
2160:
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2138:
2132:
2127:2 June 2007.
2125:Der Spiegel.
2124:
2117:
2109:
2101:
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2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2032:Google Books
2026:
2020:
2016:
2011:
1999:
1977:
1921:
1902:
1882:
1841:
1833:
1828:3 June 2007.
1825:
1817:
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1715:
1685:
1655:
1631:Romano Prodi
1625:
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1468:Heiligendamm
1466:
1441:
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1264:Romano Prodi
1200:Lambeth Park
1192:
1187:
1165:
1119:
1107:Transparency
1096:
1082:
1073:
1064:
819:
803:South Africa
652:Meles Zenawi
540:
528:
387:Romano Prodi
363:
356:
349:
264:
257:
254:Participants
230:Romano Prodi
210:
207:
196:
181:
177:Group of Six
149:
108:Heiligendamm
102:was held at
99:
97:
61:Host country
29:
4931:Bad Doberan
4880: /
4349:Real ID Act
4321:No Fly List
4272:Patriot Act
4188:Amber alert
3941:South Korea
3470:(2001–2009)
3420:‹ The
3100:(1997–2013)
2877:(1976–1996)
2865:Rambouillet
2565:delegations
2553:delegations
2511:"official"
2388:Afrol News.
1390:Chancellor
1177:autonomists
1087:in Russia,
1040:Pascal Lamy
943:Ban Ki-moon
870:Chairperson
853:John Kufuor
808:Thabo Mbeki
678:John Kufuor
4946:G7 summits
4895:Categories
4868:11°50′30″E
4865:54°08′35″N
3490:Transition
3407:Kananaskis
3366:Carbis Bay
3355:Camp David
3334:La Malbaie
3271:Lough Erne
3261:Camp David
3241:Huntsville
3191:Gleneagles
3181:Sea Island
3161:Kananaskis
3121:Birmingham
2948:Versailles
2938:Montebello
2250:Lee, Don.
2090:(638
1809:References
1721:Tony Blair
1661:Shinzō Abe
1605:Chancellor
1480:Gleneagles
1444:Laura Bush
1380:Azerbaijan
1332:Tony Blair
1291:communiqué
1283:See also:
1256:Shinzo Abe
1240:Tony Blair
1099:Innovation
1053:Priorities
990:World Bank
465:Tony Blair
413:Shinzō Abe
365:Chancellor
244:Shinzō Abe
223:Tony Blair
198:Strandkorb
4251:criticism
4082:2001 AUMF
3934:Singapore
3871:Australia
3386:Hiroshima
3314:Ise-Shima
3251:Deauville
2513:G8 Summit
1863:Reuters:
1755:President
1695:President
1575:President
1500:G8 Summit
1299:emissions
1000:President
813:President
787:President
761:President
735:President
683:President
631:President
626:Hu Jintao
605:President
579:President
496:President
444:President
334:President
4103:Iraq War
3892:Colombia
3716:Speeches
3511:Timeline
3477:Timeline
3422:template
3344:Biarritz
3324:Taormina
3294:Brussels
3231:L'Aquila
2795:Archived
2740:Security
2715:Archived
2698:Archived
2576:Archived
2518:Archived
2515:magazine
2504:Archived
2412:Le Monde
2403:Archived
2259:Archived
2236:Archived
2143:Archived
2110:BBC News
2070:, g-8.de
2019:(2009).
1989:Archived
1941:Archived
1930:Archived
1910:Archived
1846:Archived
1792:See also
1455:Location
647:Ethiopia
146:Overview
87:Precedes
3906:Morocco
3878:Bahrain
3655:Cabinet
3648:Pardons
3567:2008–09
3424:below (
3131:Cologne
3078:Halifax
3028:Houston
3008:Toronto
2846:summits
2680:General
2471:19 July
2372:Reuters
2220:(EDL):
2053:19 July
2027:p. 217.
1597:Germany
1510:Gallery
1172:Rostock
1161:Rostock
1149:Rostock
827:Member
777:Senegal
751:Nigeria
569:Algeria
548:Member
351:Germany
277:Member
175:of the
136:Cologne
134:), and
77:Follows
64:Germany
4731:policy
4244:report
3971:PEPFAR
3920:Panama
3734:(2001)
3726:(2001)
3396:Fasano
3111:Denver
3068:Naples
3048:Munich
3038:London
2998:Venice
2968:London
2928:Venice
2898:London
2888:Dorado
2854:(1975)
2626:
2605:
2354:Forbes
2278:Forbes
2173:4 June
2088:
2017:et al.
1890:
1687:Russia
1567:France
1537:Canada
1472:Baltic
1070:Issues
964:UNESCO
833:Title
725:Mexico
595:Brazil
554:Title
434:Russia
324:France
298:Canada
283:Title
232:, and
128:Munich
4471:award
3885:Chile
3409:2025)
3398:2024)
3388:2023)
3378:2022)
3368:2021)
3357:2020)
3346:2019)
3336:2018)
3326:2017)
3316:2016)
3306:2015)
3296:2014)
3273:2013)
3263:2012)
3253:2011)
3243:2010)
3233:2009)
3223:2008)
3213:2007)
3203:2006)
3193:2005)
3183:2004)
3173:2003)
3163:2002)
3153:2001)
3151:Genoa
3143:2000)
3133:1999)
3123:1998)
3113:1997)
3090:1996)
3080:1995)
3070:1994)
3060:1993)
3058:Tokyo
3050:1992)
3040:1991)
3030:1990)
3020:1989)
3010:1988)
3000:1987)
2990:1986)
2988:Tokyo
2980:1985)
2970:1984)
2960:1983)
2950:1982)
2940:1981)
2930:1980)
2920:1979)
2918:Tokyo
2910:1978)
2900:1977)
2890:1976)
2867:1975)
2783:Movie
2084:(PDF)
1657:Japan
1627:Italy
1184:NGO:
699:India
673:Ghana
621:China
408:Japan
382:Italy
69:Dates
3927:Peru
3913:Oman
3560:2007
3553:2006
3546:2005
3539:2004
3532:2003
3525:2002
3518:2001
3403:51st
3392:50th
3382:49th
3372:48th
3362:47th
3351:46th
3340:45th
3330:44th
3320:43rd
3310:42nd
3300:41st
3290:40th
3267:39th
3257:38th
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3237:36th
3227:35th
3217:34th
3207:33rd
3197:32nd
3187:31st
3177:30th
3167:29th
3157:28th
3147:27th
3137:26th
3127:25th
3117:24th
3107:23rd
3088:Lyon
3084:22nd
3074:21st
3064:20th
3054:19th
3044:18th
3034:17th
3024:16th
3014:15th
3004:14th
2994:13th
2984:12th
2978:Bonn
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2964:10th
2908:Bonn
2651:the
2624:ISBN
2603:ISBN
2473:2006
2292:and
2175:2007
2055:2006
1888:ISBN
1482:and
1414:The
1404:G8+5
1202:and
1180:the
150:The
140:1999
132:1992
124:1985
120:1978
116:Bonn
98:The
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