Knowledge (XXG)

Géza Maróczy

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Capablanca held Maróczy in high esteem. In a lecture given in the early 1940s, Capablanca called Maróczy "very gentlemanly and correct" and "a kindly figure", praised the Maróczy Bind as an important contribution to opening theory, credited him as a "good teacher" who greatly helped
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After 1908, Maróczy retired from international chess to devote more time to his profession as a clerk. He worked as an auditor and made a good career at the Center of Trade Unions and Social Insurance. When the Communists came briefly to power in 1919 after
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As a chessplayer he was a little lacking in imagination and aggressive spirit. His positional judgement, the greatest quality of the true master, was excellent. A very accurate player and an excellent endgame artist, he became famous as an expert on queen
192:) he was a chief auditor at the Education Ministry. After the Communist government was overthrown he couldn't get another job. He made a brief return to chess, with some success. At the turn of the year 1927/8, he demolished the 1924 champion of Hungary, 156:, and over the next ten years he won several first prizes in international events. Between 1902 and 1908, he took part in thirteen tournaments and won five first prizes and five second prizes. Today the 280:
1905) as a model of restraining the opponent before breaking through. But he could also play spectacular chess on occasion, such as his famous victory over the noted attacking player
589: 361:(+0−6=5); except for Max Euwe, whom he beat (+4−3=15). But Maróczy's defensive style was often more than sufficient to beat the leading attacking players of his day such as 1181: 582: 575: 1067: 956: 1171: 1151: 1146: 876: 804: 44: 1082: 847: 823: 785: 713: 699: 1166: 1115: 938: 766: 732: 871: 394: 382: 153: 1096: 97: 417:
Concerning the relative strength of Maróczy and the best young masters of today, my opinion is that, with the exception of
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Maróczy had respectable lifetime scores against most of the top players of his day, but he had negative scores against the
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reach the top of women's chess, and "one of the greatest masters of his time." Capablanca wrote (as cited by
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player, one of the leading players in the world in his time. He was one of the inaugural recipients of the
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on e4 and c4, White slightly reduces his attacking prospects but also greatly inhibits Black's
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Maróczy's style, though sound, was very defensive in nature. His successful defences of the
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which has gone into history as one of the classic endings of this type.
255: 93: 43: 54: 767: 939: 786: 425:, Maróczy in his time was superior to all the other players of today. 407: 406:. In a tournament many years ago he won a knight endgame against the 328: 285: 277: 149: 73: 848: 805: 196:, in a match by +5−0=3. With him at the head, Hungary won the first 1083: 824: 733: 700: 249: 222: 129: 208: 137: 714: 571: 204:. He continued competing in tournaments throughout the 1930s. 152:, Hungary on 3 March 1870. He won the "minor" tournament at 254:
for advantage, were used as models of defensive play by
549:"Grandmasters I Have Known: Géza Maróczy (1870-1951)" 617: 103: 83: 60: 50: 36: 442:An underrated world-class player: Geza Maroczy 128:; 3 March 1870 – 29 May 1951) was a Hungarian 583: 258:and Kramer in their two-volume series on the 8: 298:was also highly respected, such as against 590: 576: 568: 42: 33: 317:may adopt against some variations of the 434: 306:1907, showing superior queen activity. 123: 7: 243:, involving judicious return of the 608:Chess players for Hungary with the 1182:Chess players from Austria-Hungary 14: 167:In 1906 he agreed to terms for a 1116:Category:Hungarian chess players 1: 397:'s compendium on Capablanca): 272:, used Maróczy's win against 561:player profile and games at 31:when mentioning individuals. 486:Maroczy vs. Suechting, 1905 1198: 1172:Chess Olympiad competitors 1152:20th-century chess players 1147:19th-century chess players 1111:List of chess grandmasters 514:Maroczy vs. Marshall, 1907 500:Janowski vs. Maroczy, 1900 125:[ˈmɒroːt͡siˈɡeːzɒ] 18: 1105: 606: 472:Maroczy vs. Helling, 1936 190:Hungarian Soviet Republic 148:Géza Maróczy was born in 134:International Grandmaster 41: 458:Mieses vs. Maroczy, 1903 211:instituted the title of 121:Hungarian pronunciation: 27:. This article uses 19:The native form of this 1167:Hungarian chess players 528:Marco vs. Maroczy, 1899 363:Joseph Henry Blackburne 427: 228: 16:Hungarian chess player 399: 343:world chess champions 226: 179:Retirement and return 355:José Raúl Capablanca 160:(see below) and the 1162:Chess theoreticians 612:of grandmaster (GM) 1177:People from Szeged 1157:Chess Grandmasters 359:Alexander Alekhine 229: 227:Maróczy, 1905/1906 169:World Championship 29:Western name order 1124: 1123: 857:Hoang Thanh Trang 833:Attila Grószpéter 114: 113: 1189: 1088: 1085: 1059: 994: 964: 944: 941: 905: 853: 850: 829: 826: 814:Benjámin Gledura 810: 807: 791: 788: 772: 769: 738: 735: 719: 716: 705: 702: 592: 585: 578: 569: 533: 525: 519: 511: 505: 497: 491: 483: 477: 469: 463: 455: 449: 439: 367:Mikhail Chigorin 347:Wilhelm Steinitz 330: 319:Sicilian Defence 291:His handling of 264:Aron Nimzowitsch 251: 164:bear his name. 127: 122: 90: 70: 68: 46: 34: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1101: 1080: 1063:Krisztián Szabó 1045: 1023:Richárd Rapport 1018:Péter Prohászka 980: 950: 936: 919:Levente Lengyel 899: 845: 821: 802: 783: 776:Tamas Fodor Jr. 764: 762:András Flumbort 730: 711: 697: 613: 602: 596: 541: 536: 526: 522: 512: 508: 498: 494: 484: 480: 470: 466: 456: 452: 440: 436: 432: 383:Frederick Yates 379:Efim Bogoljubov 339: 332: 313:is a formation 253: 221: 198:Chess Olympiads 181: 146: 120: 92: 88: 78:Austria-Hungary 72: 66: 64: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1195: 1193: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1129: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1013:Lajos Portisch 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 975: 970: 965: 945: 934:Zoltán Medvegy 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 894: 892:Gergely Kántor 889: 884: 879: 877:József Horváth 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 840: 838:Zoltan Gyimesi 835: 830: 816: 811: 797: 795:Győző Forintos 792: 781:Tibor Fogarasi 778: 773: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 725: 720: 706: 692: 687: 682: 677: 675:László Bárczay 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 635:András Adorján 632: 627: 621: 619: 615: 614: 607: 604: 603: 597: 595: 594: 587: 580: 572: 566: 565: 563:Chessgames.com 556: 540: 539:External links 537: 535: 534: 531:Chessgames.com 520: 517:Chessgames.com 506: 503:Chessgames.com 492: 489:Chessgames.com 478: 475:Chessgames.com 464: 461:Chessgames.com 450: 448:, March 4 2020 433: 431: 428: 375:David Janowski 371:Frank Marshall 351:Emanuel Lasker 338: 335: 326: 300:Frank Marshall 282:David Janowski 247: 237:Jacques Mieses 220: 217: 180: 177: 173:Emanuel Lasker 162:Maróczy Gambit 145: 142: 112: 111: 105: 101: 100: 91:(aged 81) 85: 81: 80: 62: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1194: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1092:László Vadász 1090: 1086: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1073:Péter Székely 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 998:József Pintér 996: 992: 988: 984: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 962: 958: 954: 949: 946: 942: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 903: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 882:Péter Horváth 880: 878: 875: 873: 872:Csaba Horváth 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 851: 844: 843:Imre Héra Jr. 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 827: 820: 817: 815: 812: 808: 801: 800:Miklos Galyas 798: 796: 793: 789: 782: 779: 777: 774: 770: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 736: 729: 726: 724: 721: 717: 710: 707: 703: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 685:Ferenc Berkes 683: 681: 680:Dávid Bérczes 678: 676: 673: 671: 670:Gedeon Barcza 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 650:Gergely Antal 648: 646: 643: 641: 640:Zoltán Almási 638: 636: 633: 631: 630:Gergely Aczel 628: 626: 623: 622: 620: 616: 611: 605: 601: 593: 588: 586: 581: 579: 574: 573: 570: 564: 560: 557: 554: 553:Chesscafe.com 550: 546: 543: 542: 538: 532: 529: 524: 521: 518: 515: 510: 507: 504: 501: 496: 493: 490: 487: 482: 479: 476: 473: 468: 465: 462: 459: 454: 451: 447: 443: 438: 435: 429: 426: 424: 420: 415: 413: 409: 405: 398: 396: 395:Edward Winter 392: 386: 384: 381:(+7−4=4) and 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 357:(+0−3=5) and 356: 352: 348: 344: 336: 334: 331: 324: 321:. By placing 320: 316: 312: 307: 305: 301: 297: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274:Hugo Süchting 271: 270: 265: 261: 257: 252: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233:Danish Gambit 225: 218: 216: 214: 210: 205: 203: 202:London (1927) 199: 195: 191: 187: 178: 176: 174: 170: 165: 163: 159: 155: 154:Hastings 1895 151: 143: 141: 139: 135: 131: 126: 118: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 86: 82: 79: 75: 63: 59: 56: 53: 49: 45: 40: 35: 30: 26: 22: 21:personal name 1097:Zoltán Varga 1078:Tibor Tolnai 1068:László Szabó 1028:Zoltán Ribli 1008:Susan Polgar 1003:Judit Polgár 948:Oliver Mihok 929:Géza Maróczy 928: 924:Péter Lukács 887:Gábor Kállai 867:Ádám Horváth 862:Karoly Honfi 819:László Gonda 757:János Flesch 747:Viktor Erdős 728:Attila Czebe 690:István Bilek 665:Tamás Bánusz 660:Csaba Balogh 618:Grandmasters 600:grandmasters 559:Geza Maroczy 523: 509: 495: 481: 467: 453: 437: 416: 400: 391:Vera Menchik 387: 340: 311:Maróczy Bind 308: 290: 267: 241:Karl Helling 230: 206: 182: 166: 158:Maróczy Bind 147: 144:Early career 117:Géza Maróczy 116: 115: 89:(1951-05-29) 71:3 March 1870 37:Géza Maróczy 25:Maróczy Géza 24: 1142:1951 deaths 1137:1870 births 1081: [ 1046: [ 1043:Lajos Seres 1033:Róbert Ruck 981: [ 951: [ 937: [ 900: [ 897:Bence Korpa 846: [ 822: [ 803: [ 784: [ 765: [ 752:Iván Faragó 731: [ 723:István Csom 712: [ 698: [ 695:Dénes Boros 545:Kmoch, Hans 377:(+10−5=5), 373:(+11−6=8), 329:counterplay 213:Grandmaster 186:World War I 171:match with 136:title from 108:Grandmaster 87:29 May 1951 1131:Categories 1109:See also: 978:Gábor Papp 968:Gábor Nagy 914:Peter Leko 909:Ádám Kozák 742:Péter Dely 655:Imre Balog 610:FIDE title 598:Hungarian 430:References 385:(+8−0=1). 369:(+6−4=7), 365:(+5−0=3), 353:(+0−4=2), 349:(+1−2=1), 337:Assessment 260:middlegame 245:sacrificed 67:1870-03-03 1038:Gyula Sax 973:Gyula Pap 645:Emil Anka 625:Péter Ács 446:Chessbase 419:Botvinnik 269:My System 207:In 1950, 194:Géza Nagy 140:in 1950. 1084:Wikidata 940:Wikidata 849:Wikidata 825:Wikidata 806:Wikidata 787:Wikidata 768:Wikidata 734:Wikidata 715:Wikidata 709:Cao Sang 701:Wikidata 547:(2004). 408:Viennese 304:Karlsbad 296:endgames 256:Max Euwe 250:material 235:against 94:Budapest 410:master 404:endings 302:, from 288:1900). 98:Hungary 55:Hungary 51:Country 286:Munich 278:Barmen 150:Szeged 110:(1950) 74:Szeged 1087:] 1058:] 993:] 963:] 943:] 904:] 852:] 828:] 809:] 790:] 771:] 737:] 718:] 704:] 423:Keres 412:Marco 323:pawns 315:White 293:queen 266:, in 219:Style 130:chess 104:Title 421:and 309:The 276:(in 239:and 209:FIDE 138:FIDE 84:Died 61:Born 200:in 23:is 1133:: 1056:hu 1054:; 1052:pl 1050:; 1048:de 991:hu 989:; 987:fr 985:; 983:de 961:hu 959:; 957:ru 955:; 953:de 902:hu 551:. 444:, 345:: 333:. 262:. 96:, 76:, 591:e 584:t 577:v 555:. 284:( 188:( 119:( 69:) 65:(

Index

personal name
Western name order

Hungary
Szeged
Austria-Hungary
Budapest
Hungary
Grandmaster
[ˈmɒroːt͡siˈɡeːzɒ]
chess
International Grandmaster
FIDE
Szeged
Hastings 1895
Maróczy Bind
Maróczy Gambit
World Championship
Emanuel Lasker
World War I
Hungarian Soviet Republic
Géza Nagy
Chess Olympiads
London (1927)
FIDE
Grandmaster
photograph at the board
Danish Gambit
Jacques Mieses
Karl Helling

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